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Program to determine the steel area for given cross-section and bending moment

Material Properties: BendingMoment: Steel Area: As=rho final2*b*d Color Fill Legend
f'c= 21 N/mm^2 Mu= 157.14 kN-m B As= 1944 mm^2 input data
A F1
f'y= 227 N/mm^2 Beam cross section: bar diam= 16 mm^2 computed result
beta1 0.85 width, b= 300 mm A (one bar)= 201.1 mm^2 alternate result
eff depth,d= 437 mm no. of bars= 9.67 Mu= 35.19895
cover= 63 mm final n= 2.00
b
tot depth h= 500 mm final As= 402.1 mm^2
phi= 0.9 final rho= 0.00307 ?????
Key Equations: max.spacing main bars=2h (for 2-way) max.spacing s&t bars=5hnor18"
Mu=phi*Mn=phi*rho*fy*b*d^2(1-0.59*rho*fy/f'c) C max.spacing main bars=3h (for 1-way) max. s= 2500 mm
phi*fy*b*d^2*(0.59*fy/f'c)*rho^2 - phi*fy*b*d^2*rho + Mu = 0 max. s= 1000 mm max. s= 450 mm
d a*rho^2 + b*rho + c = 0; Quadratic Equation For slabs kage and t Shrinkage and temperature bars
h F2A
rho bal=0.85*beta1*(f'c/fy)*(600/(600+fy)) Steel Area: As=rho final2*b*d rho s and t= 0.0022
D rho bal= 0.04849 As= 1944 mm^2 As req s and t= 288.42 mm^2
a= 7.4647E+10 rho max=0.75 rho bal E bar diam= 8 mm F2 bar diam= 8 mm
b= -1.17E+10 rho max= 0.03637 A (one bar)= 50.3 mm^2 A (one bar)= 50.3 mm^2
c= 157140000 rho min=3*0.083*sqrt(f'c)/fy no. of bars/m= 38.67 no. of bars/m= 5.74
Roots: rho =(-b+/-sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))/(2*a) rho min= 0.00503 spacing of bars= 7.8 mm spacing of bars= 174.3 mm^2
rho(+)= 0.14197 rho min=1.4/fy final spacing of bars= 200.0 mm final spacing of bars= 250.0 mm^2
rho(-)= 0.01483 rho min= 0.00617 final rho= 0.00058 ????? final rho= 0.00058 ?????
rho final= 0.01483 rho final 2= 0.01483

Design: Given rho, Mu, fy, f'c, d, Compute the effective depth d

Material Properties: BendingMoment: Steel Area: As=rho final2*b*d


f'c= 21 N/mm^2 Mu= 15.5829 kN-m B As= #VALUE! mm^2
A F1
f'y= 228 N/mm^2 phi= 0.9 bar diam= 10 mm^2
beta1 0.85 A (one bar)= 78.5 mm^2
Key Equations: no. of bars= #VALUE!
Mu=phi*Mn=phi*rho*fy*b*d^2(1-0.59*rho*fy/f'c) C final n= 8
phi*fy*b*d^2*(0.59*fy/f'c)*rho^2 - phi*fy*b*d^2*rho + Mu = 0 final As= 628 mm^2
a*rho^2 + b*rho + c = 0; Quadratic Equation final rho= #VALUE! ?????
rho bal=0.85*beta1*(f'c/fy)*(600/(600+fy)) R=rho*fy*(1-0.59*rho*fy/f'c)
rho bal= 0.04822 R= 5.37411958 N/mm^2
rho max=0.75 rho bal E Mu= 15582900 N-mm
rho max= 0.03617 b= 170 mm
rho min=3*0.083*sqrt(f'c)/fy Mu/(phi*R*b)= 18951.7591
rho min= 0.00500 d=sqrt(Mu/(phi*R*b))= 137.665388 mm
rho min=1.4/fy
rho min= 0.00614
rho max=0.60 rho bal
rho final= 0.028933

Solving for Mu given steel bars and cross section


Material Properties: Beam cross section: Steel Area: As Color Fill Legend
f'c= 21 N/mm^2 width, b= 200 mm B no. of bars= 3.00 C input data
A f'y= 228 N/mm^2 eff depth,d= 240 mm bar diam= 16 mm computed result
beta1 0.85 cover= 50 mm A (one bar)= 201.1 mm^2 alternate result
tot depth h= 290 mm As= 603 mm^2
phi= 0.9 rho= 0.01257
b

rho bal=0.85*beta1*(f'c/fy)*(600/(600+fy)) Key Equations:


rho bal= 0.04822 Mu=phi*Mn=phi*rho*fy*b*d^2(1-0.59*rho*fy/f'c)
rho max=0.75 rho bal E Mu= 27314487.014 N-mm

h
d rho max= 0.03617 Mu= 27.31 kN-m D
rho min=3*0.083*sqrt(f'c)/fy
rho min= 0.00500
rho min=1.4/fy
rho min= 0.00614
Alternative a=As*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) 38.522789917 tested
Mu=phi*As*fy*(d-a/2) 27321639.177

Solving for Mu given steel bars and cross section (doubly reinforced) not tested
Material Properties: Beam cross section: Steel Area: As Color Fill Legend
f'c= 21 N/mm^2 width, b= 200 mm B no. of bars= 2 C input data
A f'y= 228 N/mm^2 eff depth,d= 244 mm bar diam= 16 mm computed result
beta1 0.85 d'= 56 mm A (one bar)= 201.1 mm^2 alternate result
cover= 56 mm As= 402
tot depth h= 300 mm rho= 0.00824
b
b
phi= 0.9 no. of bars'= 2
a=(rho-rho')*fy*d/(0.85*f'c) bar diam'= 16 mm
a= 0 A (one bar)= 201.1 mm^2
As'= 402
rho'= 0.00824
d rho bal'=0.85*beta1*(f'c/fy)*(600/(600+fy))+rho' Key Equations:
h
rho bal'= 0.05646 Mu=phi*Mn=phi*As'*fy*(d-d')+phi*(As-As')*fy*(d-a/2)
rho max=0.75 rho bal E Mu= ### N-mm
rho max'= 0.04441 Mu= 15.51 kN-m D
rho min=3*0.083*sqrt(f'c)/fy
rho min= 0.00500
rho min=1.4/fy
rho min= 0.00614
not tested
Checking for Mu:
phi= 0.9
rho(+)= 0.01483
f'y= 227 N/mm^2
f'c= 21 N/mm^2
width, b= 300 mm
eff depth,d= 437 mm

Mu=phi*Mn=phi*rho*fy*b*d^2(1-0.59*rho*fy/f'c)
Mu= 157.14 kN-m
OK Ba????

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