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noun
1. Physics.
a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of
neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical attraction; the number of protons determines the
identity of the element.
b. an atom with one of the electrons replaced by some other particle:
muonic atom; kaonic atom.
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The 2017 Word of the The Saddest Words in The Oldest Words in Drop These 11 Phrases
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Origin of atom
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/atom 1/4
15/12/2017 Atom | Define Atom at Dictionary.com
1350-1400; Middle English attomos, athomus < Latin atomus < Greek tomos, noun use of tomos undivided, equivalent to a- a-
(http://www.dictionary.com/browse/a-)6+ toms divided, verbid of tmnein to cut
Synonyms
See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com (http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/atom)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2017.
Cite This Source
Contemporary Examples
Check: This atom smashing business is going to herald the final victory of the machine.
Releasing a new issue was like dropping an atom bomb on the industry.
It Was All a Dream: Drama, Bullshit, and the Rebirth of The Source Magazine (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/14/it-was-all-a-dream-drama-bullshit-and-the-
(http://www.thedailybeast.com?
rebirth-of-the-source-magazine.html?source=dictionary)
source=dictionary)
Alex Suskind (http://www.thedailybeast.com/contributors/alex-suskind.html?source=dictionary)
October 14, 2014
You have the atom, which has the neutron, the electron, the proton.
atom
/tm/
noun
1. a. the smallest quantity of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction
b. this entity as a source of nuclear energy: the power of the atom See also atomic structure (/browse/atomic-structure)
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/atom 2/4
15/12/2017 Atom | Define Atom at Dictionary.com
3. the hypothetical indivisible particle of matter postulated by certain ancient philosophers as the fundamental constituent of matter See also
atomism (/browse/atomism)
4. a very small amount or quantity; minute fragment: to smash something to atoms, there is not an atom of truth in his allegations
Word Origin
C16: via Old French and Latin, from Greek atomos (n), from atomos (adj) that cannot be divided, from a- 1 + temnein to cut
late 15c., as a hypothetical indivisible body, the building block of the universe, from Latin atomus (especially in Lucretius) "indivisible particle,"
from Greek atomos "uncut, unhewn; indivisible," from a- "not" + tomos "a cutting," from temnein "to cut" (see tome (/browse/tome) ). An
ancient term of philosophical speculation (in Leucippus, Democritus), revived 1805 by British chemist John Dalton. In late classical and
medieval use also a unit of time, 22,560 to the hour. Atom bomb is from 1945 as both a noun and a verb; cf. atomic (/browse/atomic).
at-om in Medicine
atom atom (t'm)
n.
1. A unit of matter, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element and consisting of a dense, central,
positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons. The entire structure has an approximate diameter of 10- 8centimeter and
characteristically remains undivided in chemical reactions except for limited removal, transfer, or exchange of certain electrons.
at-om in Science
at-om in Culture
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/atom 3/4
15/12/2017 Atom | Define Atom at Dictionary.com
atom definition
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/atom 4/4