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PROGRAMA DE PS-GRADUAO
Maro de 2006
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TEXTO 1
BY LISA TREI
01. New programs focusing on problems of governance and poverty at the Institute for
02. Research in the Social Sciences (IRiSS) aim to position Stanford as a leader of cutting-
03. edge multidisciplinary research in a range of thorny issues facing society.
()
O5. In recent years, social science has undergone a revolution based on the study of
06. institutions, explained political science Professor Stephen Haber, () who is director of
07. Stanford's Social Science History Institute, which will become part of the new IRiSS
08. program next year. According to a white paper describing the program, it is popularly
09. accepted that all marketseconomic, political and socialare bounded by institutions that
10. determine their efficiency and limit the range of outcomes they can produce. "That is,
11. individuals are not free to choose any outcome that they want," the paper says. "Instead,
12. they must choose from an organized set of choices that are determined, in large part,
13. by the rules governing the way that a particular market works."
14. Haber said he is interested in the degree to which institutions can be transplanted
15. successfully from one society to another. "This relates to Iraq," he said, and attempts to
16. transform an authoritarian system into a democratic one. In planning for the U.S. invasion
17. in 2003, Haber said, strategists made a series of decisions informed by a certain
18. understanding of institutionsthat if Saddam Hussein was toppled, democratic institutions
19. would be able to develop. "But how easy is it to create democratic institutions in a society
20. with no political [infrastructure]?" Haber said. "Everybody talks about institutions and how
21. important they are, but no one really knows how to change them."
22. The program aims to provide basic research that will assist policymakers making hard,
23. consequential decisions, Haber said. "We're not in the business of finding silver bullets,
24. and we're not in the business of giving advice," he said. "We're in the business of providing
25. research that allows people to make intelligent, informed decisions. For example, if you
26. understand better how authoritarian systems work, it will make a difference in how much
27. you try to change things."
INSTRUO: Responda as questes de I a III de acordo com o texto 1. (0,5x4 = 2,0)
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O texto 2 corresponde a uma pgina da internet sobre um evento cientfico. Leia as
informaes e responda ao que se pede. (0,5x5= 2,5)
A partir dos dados disponveis na pgina, complete a tabela a seguir com as informaes
importantes sobre o evento Scientific Sessions 2006: (0,4x6=2,4)