EC6311 Analog And Digital Lab

(Regulation 2013)

IMPORTANT VIVA QUESTIONS

1. Define Logic gates

2. What is the function of X- or and X-nor gates
3. What are universal gates? Why it is called so?
4. Write the truth table for Ex-or gate and AND gate
5. What are minterms and maxterms?
6. State and prove Demorgans theorem
7. Draw the logic diagram for the expression Y=AB+CD
8. What is a combinational circuit? Give example.
9. Define the following : minterm and term
10. State and prove Consensus theorem
11. What are the different types of codes?
12. What is self complementing code?
13. Perform Gray to binary and vice versa with an example
14. Perform excess-3 to BCD and vice versa with an example
15. Write about half adder and full adder
16. Truth table for half adder and full adder
17. How will you build a full adder using 2 half adders and an OR gate?
18. Write the operation of adder/subtractor circuit
19. Write the significance of adder/ subtractor circuit
20. What is BCD adder
21. With an example explain BCD adder
22. Define multiplexer
23. Define de-multiplexer
24. Applications of mux and demux
25. Other names of mux and demux
26. Implement F(A,B,C) = m ( 0,2,4,5,7) using mux.
27. What are Encoder and decoder? Give its representation.
28. Applications of encoder
29. Applications of decoder
30. Difference between encoder and multiplexer
31. What is a sequential Circuit? Give example.
32. Derive the characteristic equation of a JK flip flop
33. What is the difference between a Mealy machine and a Moore Machines?
34. Distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous sequential logic circuits
35. What is a counter?
36. What are the types of counter?
37. Mention the difference between the 2 types of counters.
38. Define mod- n counter
39. What is a register?
40. Difference between flip-flop and latches
41. What is a shift register
42. Different types of register
43. What is universal shift register?
44. What is the difference between serial and parallel Register?
45. Application of shift register
1. Define knee voltage of a diode.
2. Draw VI characteristics of pn junction diode.
3. Although zener diode is operated in the reverse breakdown region, but it does not burn. Why?
4. Differentiate between static and dynamic resistance of a diode.
5. Differentiate between avalanche and zener breakdown.
6. Draw the VI characteristics of an ideal diode.
7. Draw the circuits of CB, CE and CC configurations using npn transistor.
8. What do you understand by Operating point?
9. Why do we choose the Q point at the center of the load line?
10. Name the two techniques used in the stability of the q point .explain.?
11. Define stability factor &Give the expression for stability factor?
12. List out the different types of biasing.
13. What do you meant by thermal runway?
14. Why transistor is called as a current controlled device?
15. Define current amplification factor?
16. What are the requirements for biasing circuits?
17. When does a transistor act as a switch?
18. What is biasing?
19. What is an operating point?
20. What is d.c load line?
21. Explain about the various regions in a transistor?
22. Explain about the characteristics of a transistor?
23. Why the operating point is selected at the Centre of the active region?
24. What is an amplifier?
25. What is small signal amplifier?
26. What is a Darlington pair?
27. Define Common Mode Rejection Ratio.
28. What is meant by Differential Amplifier?
29. What do you mean by balanced and unbalanced output?
30. What are the methods of improving CMRR?
31. Give few applications of differential amplifier
32. What is the necessity of heat sink?
33. Compare the features of the three transistor configurations.
34. Compare the features of the three transistor configurations.
35. Why is base made thin and lightly doped?
36. Explain why an ordinary transistor is called bipolar.
37. Why is transistor called a current controlled device ?
38. Why is collector region is greater than emitter region?
39. Draw the basic structure of an N channel junctionfield effect transistor.
40. Why is FET known as a unipolar device?
41. What are the advantages and disadvantages of JFET over BJT?
42. What is a channel?
43. Distinguish between JFET and MOSFET.
44. What is an effect of cascading?
45. What are all the factors affecting the bandwidth of the RC
46. Coupled amplifier?
47. Explain bypass capacitor?
48. What is meant by coupling capacitor?
49. Why does amplifier gain reduce?
50. Explain the different regions in frequency response?
51. State the types of distortions in amplifier?
52. What is cross over distortion? How it can be eliminated?
53. Define noise?
54. Define step response?
55. Draw the symbol of JFET and MOSFET.
56. What are the two modes of MOSFET?