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Page 1 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
Contents Page
1. OBJECTIVE 3
2. SCOPE 3
3. INTRODUCTION 3
4. PROTOCOL CHANGES 4
5. REFERENCES 4
6. DEFINITIONS 4
7. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS 5
RESPONSIBILITIES
Validation Department
8. QA Manager / QA Release Pharmacists 5
Microbiological Laboratory
S.V.P Department
WORST CASE RATIONALE
Environmental Exposure & Filling Room Complement
9. 6
Container Size and Line Speed
Filling Medium & Interventions
10. FILLING METHODOLOGY 8
MEDIA FILL TEMPERATURE AND MEDIA SELECTION
11. 12
RATIONALE
12. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 14
14. REPORT 16
Page 2 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
Completion of the above signature block signifies that the appropriate parties have
reviewed this protocol and agree with the methodology and acceptance criteria. A
complete report will be issued for separate approval.
1. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this SVP Aseptic Media Fill Process Simulation Testing Protocol is:
Note: This study is supplemented by Val 133 - Aseptic Fill Challenge for Vial Filling
Operators, which is intended as a certification tool for operators assigned to
filling aseptic product, on either an Ampoule or a Vial filling line.
In cases where an operator is not available to take part in a media fill, such
exposure may be used to qualify the operator in absence of Media Fill. However,
each operator shall be exposed to at least one run of a conventional media fill
per year.
Page 3 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
2. SCOPE
This study addresses the validation of the aseptic processing during:
compounding and
filling activities.
It describes methods and procedures for the conduct of the process simulation tests,
as described below.
The scope of this protocol relates to the filling equipment currently used for filling of
all Vials as well as all Aseptically filled Ampoules within the current SVP Filling Suite.
A special section deals with Aseptic Compounding.
3. INTRODUCTION
The aseptic fill validation is based on the fill of bacterial culture medium as a
substitute for product and in this respect it is essential that validation be conducted
as a normal production run.
All equipment should be cleaned, sanitized, sterilized, handled and assembled as per
standard operating procedure with all conditions prevailing as normal.
Similarly all compounding and filling operations must also be carried out as per
standard operating procedure, while introducing interventions as experienced
during day-to-day filling operations.
4. PROTOCOL CHANGES
Inclusion of Incubation Temperature selection rationale
Inclusion of Media Selection rationale
Inclusion of the Aseptic Compounding process (XXXXXXX manufacture)
5. REFERENCES
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Technical Report 22: Process Simulation Testing for aseptically Filled Products
(1997)
Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology 1987
Current Practices in the Use of media Fills for the Validation of Aseptic
Processing
Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology 1990
Validation and Environmental Monitoring of Aseptic Processing
Practical Aspects of Pharmaceutical Validation David Begg
Lecture 12: Validation of Aseptic Processing using Sterile medium Simulations
Page 4 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
6. DEFINITIONS
Growth Sustaining Media:A substance, which contains low levels of
micronutrients, and satisfy the minimum requirements for
sustaining microbial life.
Growth Promoting Media: A substance which contains optimal levels of the correct
nutrients, maintained at ideal pH and osmolality in order
to actively promote proliferation of the specific
microorganisms it was designed to support.
Page 5 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
7. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
As indicated above the validation activity must mimic production as closely as
possible.
The only extraordinary attention that must be paid, is in containing and attending to
spillages or breakages, since media so introduced into the clean room is by design
intended to promote proliferative microbial growth, which is totally contradictory to
clean room principles.
8. RESPONSIBILITIES
Undertaking of a Protocol of this nature requires the participation and assistance of:
Validation Department
8..1. To guide and co-ordinate the execution of this protocol.
8..2. Acquisition of raw material and componentry.
8..3. To confirm that the HVAC System is functioning within specifications.
8..4. Perform monitoring of non-viable particulates using either remote scanning or a
handheld scanner.
8..5. Control and report on incubation conditions of the Media Fill.
8..6. Issuing of a report at completion of the Media Fill.
Microbiological Laboratory
8..1. To assist in planning of Media Fill, and acquisition of materials required.
8..2. To demonstrate that the media and the incubation period and temperatures
employed are effective for the promotion of growth of low levels of normal
microbial contaminants as encountered in microbiological monitoring as well as
standard challenge microorganisms. In addition, special attention should be
given to growth promotion of media post homogenization and filling as
performed in the Aseptic Compounding Challenge.
8..3. To monitor and control the fill process in conjunction with Production.
8..4. To evaluate the filled containers.
8..5. To conduct routine microbial monitoring of the filling and media introduction
areas during the validation run.
8..6. To assist in compilation of the final report, inclusive of environmental results.
Page 6 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
S.V.P Department
8..1. To plan for provision of equipment and personnel at times convenient to
Production, microbiology and Validation departments.
8..2. To carry out filling under control and supervision of a technically competent
person who must be responsible for ensuring that all components and equipment
are correctly treated and handled and that all assembly and process operations
are correctly carried out.
Page 7 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
As per standard Validation approach, worst case conditions should be used when
performing a Media Fill.
However, care must be taken that this is not overdone; i.e. inadvertently moving from
Worst Case to Ridiculous Case.
Standard operations should be performed (e.g. standard machine setup, volume
adjustments, etc.)
In order to justify the maximum allowable window though, a standing time in the
vicinity of 24 to 48hours should be pursued for a media fill, in order to demonstrate
the maintenance of equipment sterility. If a standing time of longer than the norm can
be demonstrated, it may be accepted that the product contact equipment is not at risk
during normal staging activities. Standing time should therefore be made as long as
is practically possible.
However, as it is neither practical nor possible to stage equipment for each run three
days prior to filling, this requirement is only enforced for the first run of the Media
Fill, on each machine. The completion time for the initial Staging Time Validation
study will therefore be three Media Fills (1.5 years).
Page 8 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
Once again, worst case conditions must apply, therefore, the following is
recommended:
Filling Machine Operators as per norm (four)
One additional Operator
Technician / representative to be present in the area during the filling process
(exits thereafter, but re-enters upon starting the next run)
One Cleaner (permanently present)
One representative from the Microbiology Laboratory (to be permanently present)
XXXXXXX Compounder (to be present when the aforementioned is being filled)
One representative from the Validation Department (to be present for entire
duration of filling)
Filling Medium
Normal product (which may be growth inhibiting, sustaining or promoting) is
substituted with a medium, which is ideal for maximal proliferation of microorganisms.
Interventions
As per normal filling operation, interventions must take place. This is to include (but
may not be limited to):
At least one needle change per run
At least one simulated (or actual) machine breakdown per run
Page 9 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
General
10..1. For process as well as filling machine details, refer to the attached Batch
Documentation (Appendices 1 5).
10..2. The entire process (from compounding through filling) is to be videotaped for
review and problem resolution. Ensure moving of the Video Camera as to
capture operations of all compounding and filling lines, as far as practical.
10..3. All containers must comply to the following:
10..3.1. Must be of clear glass, of the quality as per in-house specification.
10..3.2. As a cost-saving measure, non-approved containers may be used in a
media fill, provided that such use does not compromise the integrity of
the Media Fill (i.e. units rejected on the basis of dimensional non-
conformity) may be used.
10..3.3. Bungs must comply to all quality requirements and must be approved
by Quality Assurance
10..3.4. All vessel types used during standard production must be used in the
Media Fill, e.g. direct filling will not be allowed if transfer and collecting
vessels are used as norm, and visa versa.
10..3.5. No deviation from standard operations will be allowed during the Media
Fill operation.
10..3.6. Target is 3000units per run. At least 3200 units must be filled and
incubated in order to allow for any breakages that may occur.
10..3.7. Media Fill Volume and Media Batch Sizes have been specified in the
attached Batch Books (Appendix 1 5). This must be strictly adhered
to.
10..3.8. Environmental Monitoring shall be performed as per standard
operation, although additional monitoring may be indicated. This shall
include Settle Plates, Contact Plates, Air counts (both viable and non-
viable), Finger Dabs, etc.
Page 10 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
10..3. Prepare sufficient media (refer to point 11.2 for selection criteria) as per
manufacturers instructions (refer attached Media Fill Batch Books as well as
point 10.2 Aseptic Compounding).
10..4. Carry out standard machine set up, observing all necessary precautions and
aseptic technique.
10..5. All compounding and filling operations must be carried out as per standard
operating procedure (Refer SVP9209157 SVP Mixing Room Operations;
SVP9209159#9809405 Filter Integrity Testing; SVP9609336 Bulk Product
Transfer of SVP Product from Mixing to Filling; SVP9209151 General Rules
and Precautions for working in the SVP Filling Room).
10..6. Each Batch of Media shall be continuously sparged with Nitrogen throughout
the filling process.
10..7. Included in the Media Fill Challenge, for each machine, must be at least one
needle change intervention (Refer procedure SVP9208126 Filling Needle
Change) as well as one stoppage per run to simulate production breaks. All
media filled containers specific to and around these interventions must be
clearly identified.
10..8. Sufficient volume of media is to be filled into each container as to be able to
coat the entire internal surface upon being swirled. A minimum volume of half
the volume of the container is recommended.
10..9. Fill a minimum of 3000 (target of 3200 to 3500) ampoule/vials of the required
size to standard fill volume, and submit the containers (in suitable packaging)
to the Validation Department for incubation.
10..10. An additional two runs will be required, however refer to point 13 for
rules guiding the reduction of number of runs required.
10..11. Incubate all containers, as specified under point 11.3 & 11.4. At the end
of the incubation period, all containers are inspected for growth by the
Microbiology Laboratory. Staff from other areas may be used to assist in the
inspection process, however this will only be allowed once the Microbiology
Laboratory Manager is satisfied with such staffs ability of distinguish sterile and
compromised containers.
10..12. Any ampoules showing growth shall be crack detected to rule out
process damage. Any vials showing growth shall be visually checked for any
signs of damage.
Page 11 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
10..2. Prepare components and equipment as per control document and procedural
instruction (refer attached Media Fill Batch Book Appendix 5).
10..3. All compounding and filling operations must be carried out as per standard
operating procedure (Refer SVP9209157 SVP Mixing Room Operations;
SVP9209159#9809405 Filter Integrity Testing; SVP9609336 Bulk Product
Transfer of SVP Product from Mixing to Filling; SVP9209151 General Rules
and Precautions for working in the SVP Filling Room; SVP9305193
XXXXXXX Aseptic Compounding).
10..4. Media (refer to point 11.2 for selection criteria) is prepared using Water-for-
Injection, as per standard media fill practice, and is transferred to the
XXXXXXX Compounding Area. Sterilization is by filtration.
10..5. In the XXXXXXX Compounding Area, pre-sterilized (by Gamma-irradiation)
Cake Flour is used to mimic the normal compounding procedure. In other
words, the XXXXXXX compounding method is used, substituting
Medroxyprogesterone for Cake Flour (in a ratio of 1:4.5; Flour :
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate). For compounding instructions, refer to
procedure SVP9305193 XXXXXXX Aseptic Compounding).
10..6. Carry out standard machine set up, observing all necessary precautions and
aseptic technique.
10..7. As the challenge is only for actual Compounding step, needle changes and
breakdowns need not be simulated.
10..8. As the filling operation is independently challenged, actual fill into final dosage
form is not required as part of this study. All aseptic compounding and sampling
procedures are however carried out as per normal.
10..9. Fill a minimum of 3 x 5L, pre-sterilized containers (Schott Bottles are suitable)
aseptically, and submit the containers (in suitable packaging) to the Validation
Department for incubation.
10..10. An additional two runs will be required, however refer to point 13 for
rules guiding the reduction of number of runs required.
10..11. Incubate all containers, as specified under point 11.3 & 11.4. At the end
of the incubation period, all containers are inspected for growth by the
Microbiology Laboratory. Staff from other areas may be used to assist in the
inspection process, however this will only be allowed once the Microbiology
Laboratory Manager is satisfied with such staffs ability of distinguish sterile and
compromised containers.
Page 12 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
NUTRIENT PROVISION
Tryptone Soy Broth (TSB) is used as medium for various reasons:
1. It is versatile, all-purpose medium, that supports growth of many fastidious
organisms
2. Supports growth of aerobes, facultative anaerobes, certain fungi
3. No serum addition required
4. Has a high nutrient value
5. Maintained with a pH of 7.2 by inclusion of a phosphate buffer (which
mimics human physiological pH)
Page 13 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
TEMPERATURE SELECTION
Temperature is one of the most important environmental factors influencing the growth
and survival of microorganisms. It can affect living organisms in either of two opposing
ways. As temperature rises, chemical and enzymatic reactions in the cell proceed at
more rapid rates and growth becomes faster. However, above a certain temperature,
proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular components are sensitive to high
temperatures and may be irreversibly denatured. Usually, therefore, as the
temperature is increased within a given range, growth and metabolic function is
increased to a certain point where inactivation reactions set in. Above this point cell
functions fall sharply to zero.
Microorganisms are usually divided into five groups according to their optimum growth
temperatures:
Historically, the bacteria encountered in the clean room have been identified as
mesophiles (15C - 45C) and facultative psychrophiles (0 - 20C) and are usually
grown at temperatures from 20C - 37C.
Various recommendations and requirements are available as to incubation
temperature selection. According to USP24 (<71> - Sterility Testing) incubation time
Page 14 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
for microbial recovery are given as 32.5C2.5C for bacteria (with an incubation time
of 7 days) and at 22.5C2.5C for Yeasts and Molds (with an incubation time of 7
days). Therefore, assessment is to be performed after a minimum of 14 days. The SA
GMP Guide supports this requirement.
INCUBATION METHOD
Incubation is to take place in the Media Fill Incubation Chamber, located in the
Warehouse. As discussed under point 11.3, a two-tier incubation method is used. Total
incubation period not less than 14 days (as per standard practice for all aseptically
filled products).
Upon loading of the filled containers into the Incubation Chamber, each package is to
be gently inverted, as to assure coating of all internal surfaces of the container with
media.
Page 15 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
2. Difficult wetability
3. Clumping
4. Insolubility
Page 16 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
14. REPORT
Ensure timeous recovery of data, record sheets and signatures for report
compilation and presentation.
The report is to include Investigations into run failures (if any), which are to be
signed off by the Production Manager, QA Manager and Managing Director. Such
investigation is to include assignable cause, as corrective action taken, as well as
the date of the repeat Media Fill. In addition, the endorsement is to include the
timeframe of the moratorium on Aseptic Processing on the affected lines /
processes as well as status of product already filled.
Incubation Temperature Report is to be issued and attached to the final document.
Results for each Filling Line to be kept on file by the Validation Department and
records are to be readily available to the Department, Production and the
Inspectorate.
Report all results to the Validation and Production Departments.
Page 17 of 17
Title: SVP Aseptic Media Fill Simulation Testing Protocol (Aseptically Filled Products)
Number: Val 01-4 Copies to: Distributed upon request, as
Supercedes: Val 01-3 Date: June 1999 per procedure Val 01-4
Compiled by: Checked by: Approved by:
Original: Kept as a working copy in the
validation file
Issue Date: 4 February 2002
Brief details amendment/update: Inclusion of Media Fill Rationale and Processing
Changes
Validation Interval: Bi-annual Appendices: 5
Page 18 of 17