33 kV Busbar Sizing Caculation

Data given Calculated value

Tf Final conductor temp after faul in deg C = 160
Tb Initial conductor temp after faul in deg C = 85
A Cross sectiob of conductor in sg-cm = 5 5x1
t Duration of fault sec. = 1
c intermediate constant for calculation purpose 1.235727
Isc short circuit current in A = 51693.44

LT MCC Busbar Sizing Caculation

Data given Calculated value
Tf Final conductor temp after faul in deg C = 84.5
Tb Initial conductor temp after faul in deg C = 80
A Cross sectiob of conductor in sg-cm = 800
t Duration of fault sec. = 1
c intermediate constant for calculation purpose 0.002872
Isc short circuit current in A = 49856.84
49.85684 appox 50 ka

Design data
as per IS 3043,1987 clauase 9 : 2 : 2
Soil resistivity 55 ohm
Earthing conductor material Copper & GI
Main Earth cable 1X16 sq mm copper cable (YY)
Main Earth strip GI 50X6 mm
type of joint Bolted
The resistance of earth strip / earthing cable is neglected
while calculating combine dearth resistance.
where
L = Length of pipe cm 300
d = Diameter of pipe cm 10
P = Soil resistivity ohm meter 55
R = Resistance of pipe electrode ohm
R= 13.96914 ohm

Divide R by no of electrodes considered to get resistance per electrode.

DATA GIVEN
Transformer rating ( MVA ) 36.0 Tap
Short Circuit Reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 Constant Power 1
Voltage range with constant power ( V ) 607.74 441.56 Constant Power 2
Voltage range with constant current ( V ) 441.56 227.9 Constant Power 3
Nominal Current ( kA ) 47.072 Constant Power 4
Harmonic content for pf = 0.9 Cos(PBmax= 0.67) 1.455 Constant Power 5
Molten metal wt ( t ) 45 Constant Power 6
Specific heat capacity ( kWh / (t*C ) 0.2674 Constant Power 7
Distance of arc from side walls (a) mm 1147.9 Constant Power 8
Notations Constant Current 9
K Harmonic content Constant Current 10
S Apparent power Constant Current 11
Q Reactive power Constant Current 12
P Active power Constant Current 13
PB Arc power Constant Current 14
PL Power losses Constant Current 15
I2 Current Constant Current 16
Cos phi Power factor Constant Current 17
Z(B) Operation impedence
LB Arc length
RWI Refractory Wear Index
VOLTAGE TAP 1 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 82.555 81.620 12.383 12.325
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 81.812 80.159 16.362 12.104
1.0019 79.502 75.840 23.851 11.430
Tap Voltage ( V ) 607.740 1.0037 76.246 69.881 30.498 10.513
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 71.160 61.626 35.580 9.157
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 63.108 50.486 37.865 7.202
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 51.834 37.017 36.284 4.859
Tap impedance pu 0.090 1.1627 50.572 35.613 35.906 4.625
Current at this tap ( kA ) 34.201 1.1755 49.295 34.209 35.492 4.394
1.1889 48.000 32.806 35.040 4.167
1.2028 46.693 31.406 34.553 3.943
1.2172 45.374 30.012 34.031 3.723
1.2321 44.045 28.626 33.474 3.508
1.2473 42.713 27.253 32.889 3.299
1.2630 41.371 25.889 32.270 3.095
1.2789 40.030 24.542 31.623 2.898
1.2952 38.681 23.209 30.945 2.706
1.3116 37.333 21.893 30.240 2.521
1.3282 35.982 20.595 29.506 2.341
1.3449 34.629 19.315 28.742 2.169
1.3615 33.276 18.055 27.952 2.002
1.3781 31.918 16.814 27.130 1.842
1.3944 30.557 15.593 26.279 1.689
1.4103 29.192 14.393 25.397 1.541
1.4259 27.814 13.211 24.476 1.399
1.4408 26.424 12.049 23.518 1.263
1.455 25.015 10.904 22.513 1.132
VOLTAGE TAP 2 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 77.017 76.146 11.553 11.498
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 76.324 74.782 15.265 11.292
1.0019 74.169 70.753 22.251 10.663
Tap Voltage ( V ) 584.000 1.0037 71.132 65.193 28.453 9.808
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 66.386 57.492 33.193 8.543
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 58.875 47.100 35.325 6.719
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 48.358 34.534 33.850 4.533
Tap impedance pu 0.093 1.1627 47.180 33.224 33.498 4.315
Current at this tap ( kA ) 35.591 1.1755 45.988 31.915 33.112 4.100
1.1889 44.780 30.605 32.690 3.887
1.2028 43.561 29.299 32.235 3.678
1.2172 42.331 27.999 31.748 3.473
1.2321 41.091 26.706 31.229 3.273
1.2473 39.848 25.425 30.683 3.078
1.2630 38.596 24.153 30.105 2.888
1.2789 37.345 22.896 29.502 2.703
1.2952 36.086 21.652 28.869 2.524
1.3116 34.829 20.425 28.212 2.351
1.3282 33.569 19.214 27.526 2.184
1.3449 32.306 18.019 26.814 2.023
1.3615 31.044 16.844 26.077 1.868
1.3781 29.777 15.686 25.310 1.719
1.3944 28.508 14.547 24.517 1.575
1.4103 27.234 13.428 23.693 1.438
1.4259 25.948 12.325 22.834 1.305
1.4408 24.652 11.240 21.940 1.178
1.455 23.337 10.172 21.003 1.056
VOLTAGE TAP 3 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 71.630 70.820 10.745 10.694
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 70.986 69.552 14.197 10.502
1.0019 68.982 65.805 20.695 9.918
Tap Voltage ( V ) 560.260 1.0037 66.157 60.634 26.463 9.122
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 61.743 53.471 30.872 7.945
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 54.757 43.805 32.854 6.249
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 44.975 32.119 31.483 4.216
Tap impedance pu 0.095 1.1627 43.880 30.900 31.155 4.013
Current at this tap ( kA ) 37.099 1.1755 42.772 29.683 30.796 3.813
1.1889 41.648 28.464 30.403 3.615
1.2028 40.514 27.250 29.980 3.421
1.2172 39.370 26.041 29.528 3.231
1.2321 38.217 24.838 29.045 3.044
1.2473 37.061 23.647 28.537 2.863
1.2630 35.897 22.464 28.000 2.686
1.2789 34.733 21.295 27.439 2.514
1.2952 33.562 20.137 26.850 2.348
1.3116 32.393 18.996 26.238 2.187
1.3282 31.221 17.870 25.601 2.032
1.3449 30.047 16.759 24.939 1.882
1.3615 28.873 15.666 24.253 1.737
1.3781 27.694 14.589 23.540 1.599
1.3944 26.514 13.530 22.802 1.465
 1.4103 25.329 12.489 22.036 1.337
1.4259 24.133 11.463 21.237 1.214
1.4408 22.928 10.454 20.406 1.096
1.455 21.705 9.461 19.534 0.982
VOLTAGE TAP 4 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 66.396 65.645 9.959 9.912
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 65.799 64.469 13.160 9.735
1.0019 63.941 60.996 19.182 9.193
Tap Voltage ( V ) 536.520 1.0037 61.322 56.203 24.529 8.455
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 57.231 49.564 28.616 7.365
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 50.755 40.604 30.453 5.792
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 41.689 29.772 29.182 3.908
Tap impedance pu 0.098 1.1627 40.674 28.642 28.878 3.720
Current at this tap ( kA ) 38.741 1.1755 39.646 27.514 28.545 3.534
1.1889 38.605 26.384 28.182 3.351
1.2028 37.554 25.259 27.790 3.171
1.2172 36.493 24.138 27.370 2.994
1.2321 35.424 23.023 26.922 2.822
1.2473 34.353 21.919 26.452 2.653
1.2630 33.274 20.822 25.953 2.489
1.2789 32.195 19.739 25.434 2.331
1.2952 31.110 18.666 24.888 2.176
1.3116 30.026 17.608 24.321 2.027
1.3282 28.940 16.564 23.730 1.883
1.3449 27.851 15.534 23.116 1.744
1.3615 26.763 14.521 22.481 1.611
1.3781 25.670 13.523 21.820 1.482
1.3944 24.576 12.541 21.136 1.358
1.4103 23.478 11.576 20.426 1.239
1.4259 22.370 10.625 19.685 1.125
1.4408 21.252 9.690 18.915 1.016
1.455 20.119 8.769 18.107 0.910
VOLTAGE TAP 5 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 61.315 60.622 9.197 9.154
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 60.764 59.536 12.153 8.990
1.0019 59.048 56.328 17.714 8.489
Tap Voltage ( V ) 512.780 1.0037 56.630 51.902 22.652 7.808
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 52.852 45.771 26.426 6.801
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 46.872 37.497 28.123 5.349
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 38.499 27.494 26.949 3.609
Tap impedance pu 0.101 1.1627 37.561 26.451 26.668 3.435
Current at this tap ( kA ) 40.534 1.1755 36.613 25.408 26.361 3.264
1.1889 35.651 24.365 26.025 3.095
1.2028 34.680 23.326 25.663 2.928
1.2172 33.701 22.291 25.275 2.765
1.2321 32.713 21.261 24.862 2.606
1.2473 31.724 20.241 24.428 2.450
1.2630 30.728 19.229 23.968 2.299
1.2789 29.731 18.228 23.488 2.152
1.2952 28.729 17.238 22.983 2.010
1.3116 27.728 16.261 22.460 1.872
 1.3282 26.725 15.296 21.915 1.739
1.3449 25.720 14.346 21.348 1.611
1.3615 24.715 13.410 20.761 1.487
1.3781 23.706 12.488 20.150 1.368
1.3944 22.696 11.581 19.518 1.254
1.4103 21.682 10.690 18.863 1.145
1.4259 20.658 9.812 18.179 1.039
1.4408 19.626 8.949 17.467 0.938
1.455 18.579 8.098 16.721 0.840
VOLTAGE TAP 6 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 56.391 55.753 8.459 8.419
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 55.884 54.755 11.177 8.268
1.0019 54.306 51.804 16.292 7.808
Tap Voltage ( V ) 489.040 1.0037 52.082 47.734 20.833 7.181
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 48.607 42.095 24.304 6.255
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 43.107 34.486 25.864 4.920
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 35.407 25.286 24.785 3.319
Tap impedance pu 0.104 1.1627 34.545 24.326 24.527 3.159
Current at this tap ( kA ) 42.502 1.1755 33.672 23.368 24.244 3.002
1.1889 32.788 22.409 23.935 2.846
1.2028 31.895 21.453 23.602 2.693
1.2172 30.994 20.501 23.245 2.543
1.2321 30.086 19.554 22.865 2.396
1.2473 29.176 18.616 22.466 2.254
1.2630 28.260 17.684 22.043 2.114
1.2789 27.343 16.764 21.601 1.979
1.2952 26.422 15.853 21.138 1.848
1.3116 25.501 14.955 20.656 1.722
1.3282 24.579 14.068 20.155 1.599
1.3449 23.654 13.194 19.633 1.481
1.3615 22.730 12.333 19.093 1.368
1.3781 21.802 11.485 18.532 1.258
1.3944 20.873 10.651 17.951 1.153
1.4103 19.940 9.832 17.348 1.053
1.4259 18.999 9.024 16.719 0.956
1.4408 18.050 8.230 16.064 0.863
1.455 17.087 7.448 15.378 0.773
VOLTAGE TAP 7 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 51.626 51.041 7.744 7.707
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 51.161 50.128 10.232 7.569
1.0019 49.717 47.427 14.915 7.148
Tap Voltage ( V ) 465.300 1.0037 47.681 43.700 19.072 6.574
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 44.500 38.538 22.250 5.726
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 39.464 31.572 23.679 4.504
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 32.415 23.149 22.690 3.038
Tap impedance pu 0.107 1.1627 31.625 22.271 22.454 2.892
Current at this tap ( kA ) 44.671 1.1755 30.827 21.393 22.195 2.748
1.1889 30.017 20.515 21.912 2.606
1.2028 29.199 19.640 21.608 2.466
1.2172 28.375 18.768 21.281 2.328
1.2321 27.544 17.901 20.933 2.194
 1.2473 26.711 17.043 20.567 2.063
1.2630 25.872 16.190 20.180 1.936
1.2789 25.033 15.348 19.776 1.812
1.2952 24.189 14.513 19.351 1.692
1.3116 23.346 13.691 18.911 1.576
1.3282 22.502 12.879 18.451 1.464
1.3449 21.655 12.079 17.974 1.356
1.3615 20.809 11.291 17.480 1.252
1.3781 19.960 10.514 16.966 1.152
1.3944 19.109 9.751 16.434 1.056
1.4103 18.255 9.001 15.882 0.964
1.4259 17.393 8.261 15.306 0.875
1.4408 16.525 7.535 14.707 0.790
1.455 15.643 6.819 14.079 0.708
VOLTAGE TAP 8 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 47.023 46.491 7.053 7.020
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 46.600 45.658 9.320 6.894
1.0019 45.284 43.198 13.585 6.511
Tap Voltage ( V ) 441.560 1.0037 43.430 39.804 17.372 5.988
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0162 40.532 35.102 20.266 5.216
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 35.946 28.757 21.568 4.102
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 29.525 21.085 20.667 2.768
Tap impedance pu 0.111 1.1627 28.806 20.285 20.452 2.634
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 28.078 19.486 20.216 2.503
1.1889 27.341 18.686 19.959 2.373
1.2028 26.596 17.889 19.681 2.246
1.2172 25.845 17.095 19.384 2.121
1.2321 25.088 16.305 19.067 1.998
1.2473 24.329 15.523 18.734 1.879
1.2630 23.565 14.747 18.381 1.763
1.2789 22.801 13.979 18.013 1.651
1.2952 22.033 13.220 17.626 1.541
1.3116 21.265 12.470 17.225 1.436
1.3282 20.495 11.731 16.806 1.334
1.3449 19.725 11.002 16.371 1.235
1.3615 18.954 10.284 15.921 1.141
1.3781 18.180 9.577 15.453 1.049
1.3944 17.405 8.882 14.969 0.962
1.4103 16.628 8.198 14.466 0.878
1.4259 15.843 7.525 13.942 0.797
1.4408 15.051 6.863 13.396 0.719
1.455 14.248 6.211 12.823 0.645
VOLTAGE TAP 9 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 42.259 41.781 6.339 6.309
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 41.879 41.033 8.376 6.196
1.0019 40.697 38.822 12.209 5.851
Tap Voltage ( V ) 417.820 1.0037 39.030 35.772 15.612 5.382
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 34.064 1.0162 36.426 31.546 18.213 4.688
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 32.304 25.844 19.383 3.687
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 26.534 18.949 18.574 2.487
Tap impedance pu 0.114 1.1627 25.888 18.230 18.380 2.368
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 25.234 17.512 18.168 2.249
1.1889 24.571 16.793 17.937 2.133
1.2028 23.902 16.077 17.687 2.018
1.2172 23.227 15.363 17.420 1.906
1.2321 22.547 14.654 17.135 1.796
1.2473 21.865 13.951 16.836 1.689
1.2630 21.178 13.253 16.519 1.584
1.2789 20.491 12.563 16.188 1.483
1.2952 19.801 11.880 15.840 1.385
1.3116 19.111 11.207 15.480 1.290
1.3282 18.419 10.543 15.104 1.199
1.3449 17.727 9.887 14.713 1.110
1.3615 17.034 9.242 14.308 1.025
1.3781 16.339 8.607 13.888 0.943
1.3944 15.642 7.982 13.452 0.864
1.4103 14.943 7.368 13.001 0.789
1.4259 14.238 6.763 12.529 0.716
1.4408 13.527 6.168 12.039 0.646
1.455 12.805 5.582 11.524 0.579
VOLTAGE TAP 10 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 37.747 37.320 5.662 5.635
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 37.408 36.652 7.482 5.534
1.0019 36.352 34.677 10.906 5.226
Tap Voltage ( V ) 394.080 1.0037 34.863 31.953 13.945 4.807
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 32.129 1.0162 32.537 28.178 16.269 4.187
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 28.856 23.084 17.313 3.293
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 23.701 16.926 16.591 2.222
Tap impedance pu 0.117 1.1627 23.124 16.284 16.418 2.115
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 22.540 15.642 16.229 2.009
1.1889 21.948 15.000 16.022 1.905
1.2028 21.350 14.360 15.799 1.803
1.2172 20.747 13.723 15.560 1.702
1.2321 20.139 13.089 15.306 1.604
1.2473 19.530 12.461 15.038 1.509
1.2630 18.917 11.838 14.755 1.415
1.2789 18.303 11.222 14.460 1.325
1.2952 17.687 10.612 14.149 1.237
1.3116 17.070 10.011 13.827 1.152
1.3282 16.453 9.417 13.491 1.071
1.3449 15.834 8.832 13.142 0.992
1.3615 15.215 8.256 12.781 0.916
1.3781 14.594 7.688 12.405 0.842
1.3944 13.972 7.130 12.016 0.772
1.4103 13.348 6.581 11.613 0.705
1.4259 12.718 6.041 11.192 0.640
1.4408 12.082 5.509 10.753 0.577
1.455 11.438 4.986 10.294 0.517
VOLTAGE TAP 11 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 33.486 33.107 5.023 4.999
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 33.185 32.515 6.637 4.910
1.0019 32.248 30.763 9.674 4.636
Tap Voltage ( V ) 370.340 1.0037 30.927 28.345 12.371 4.264
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 30.193 1.0162 28.864 24.997 14.432 3.714
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 25.598 20.478 15.359 2.921
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 21.025 15.015 14.718 1.971
Tap impedance pu 0.121 1.1627 20.513 14.446 14.565 1.876
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 19.995 13.876 14.397 1.782
1.1889 19.470 13.307 14.213 1.690
1.2028 18.940 12.739 14.015 1.599
1.2172 18.405 12.174 13.804 1.510
1.2321 17.866 11.611 13.578 1.423
1.2473 17.326 11.054 13.341 1.338
1.2630 16.781 10.501 13.089 1.256
1.2789 16.237 9.955 12.827 1.175
1.2952 15.690 9.414 12.552 1.098
1.3116 15.143 8.881 12.266 1.022
1.3282 14.595 8.354 11.968 0.950
1.3449 14.047 7.835 11.659 0.880
1.3615 13.498 7.324 11.338 0.812
1.3781 12.947 6.820 11.005 0.747
1.3944 12.395 6.325 10.660 0.685
1.4103 11.841 5.838 10.302 0.625
1.4259 11.282 5.359 9.928 0.567
1.4408 10.718 4.887 9.539 0.512
1.455 10.147 4.423 9.132 0.459
VOLTAGE TAP 12 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 29.475 29.141 4.421 4.400
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 29.210 28.620 5.842 4.322
1.0019 28.385 27.078 8.515 4.081
Tap Voltage ( V ) 346.600 1.0037 27.223 24.950 10.889 3.754
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 28.258 1.0162 25.406 22.003 12.703 3.269
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 22.532 18.025 13.519 2.571
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 18.507 13.216 12.955 1.735
Tap impedance pu 0.125 1.1627 18.056 12.715 12.820 1.651
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 17.600 12.214 12.672 1.569
1.1889 17.138 11.713 12.511 1.488
1.2028 16.671 11.213 12.337 1.408
1.2172 16.200 10.715 12.150 1.329
1.2321 15.726 10.220 11.951 1.253
1.2473 15.250 9.730 11.743 1.178
1.2630 14.771 9.243 11.521 1.105
1.2789 14.292 8.763 11.291 1.035
1.2952 13.810 8.286 11.048 0.966
1.3116 13.329 7.817 10.797 0.900
1.3282 12.847 7.353 10.535 0.836
1.3449 12.364 6.896 10.262 0.774
1.3615 11.881 6.446 9.980 0.715
1.3781 11.396 6.003 9.686 0.658
1.3944 10.910 5.567 9.383 0.603
1.4103 10.423 5.139 9.068 0.550
1.4259 9.931 4.717 8.739 0.499
1.4408 9.434 4.302 8.397 0.451
 1.455 8.931 3.893 8.038 0.404
VOLTAGE TAP 13 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 25.712 25.422 3.857 3.839
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 25.481 24.966 5.096 3.770
1.0019 24.762 23.621 7.429 3.560
Tap Voltage ( V ) 322.860 1.0037 23.748 21.765 9.499 3.274
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 26.322 1.0162 22.163 19.194 11.082 2.852
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 19.655 15.724 11.793 2.243
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 16.144 11.529 11.301 1.513
Tap impedance pu 0.128 1.1627 15.751 11.092 11.183 1.441
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 15.353 10.655 11.054 1.369
1.1889 14.950 10.218 10.914 1.298
1.2028 14.543 9.782 10.762 1.228
1.2172 14.132 9.348 10.599 1.160
1.2321 13.718 8.916 10.426 1.093
1.2473 13.303 8.488 10.244 1.028
1.2630 12.886 8.064 10.051 0.964
1.2789 12.468 7.644 9.849 0.903
1.2952 12.048 7.229 9.638 0.843
1.3116 11.628 6.819 9.419 0.785
1.3282 11.207 6.415 9.190 0.729
1.3449 10.786 6.016 8.952 0.675
1.3615 10.364 5.623 8.706 0.624
1.3781 9.941 5.237 8.450 0.574
1.3944 9.517 4.857 8.185 0.526
1.4103 9.092 4.483 7.910 0.480
1.4259 8.663 4.115 7.623 0.436
1.4408 8.230 3.753 7.325 0.393
1.455 7.791 3.396 7.012 0.352
VOLTAGE TAP 14 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 22.199 21.948 3.330 3.314
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 21.999 21.555 4.400 3.255
1.0019 21.378 20.393 6.413 3.074
Tap Voltage ( V ) 299.120 1.0037 20.503 18.791 8.201 2.827
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 24.387 1.0162 19.135 16.571 9.567 2.462
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 16.970 13.576 10.182 1.937
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 13.938 9.954 9.757 1.307
Tap impedance pu 0.132 1.1627 13.599 9.576 9.655 1.244
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 13.255 9.199 9.544 1.182
1.1889 12.907 8.821 9.422 1.120
1.2028 12.556 8.445 9.291 1.060
1.2172 12.201 8.070 9.151 1.001
1.2321 11.844 7.698 9.001 0.943
1.2473 11.486 7.328 8.844 0.887
1.2630 11.125 6.962 8.677 0.832
1.2789 10.764 6.599 8.504 0.779
1.2952 10.401 6.241 8.321 0.728
1.3116 10.039 5.887 8.132 0.678
1.3282 9.676 5.538 7.934 0.630
1.3449 9.312 5.194 7.729 0.583
1.3615 8.948 4.855 7.516 0.538
 1.3781 8.583 4.521 7.295 0.495
1.3944 8.217 4.193 7.066 0.454
1.4103 7.850 3.870 6.829 0.414
1.4259 7.479 3.552 6.582 0.376
1.4408 7.106 3.240 6.324 0.340
1.455 6.726 2.932 6.054 0.304
VOLTAGE TAP 15 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 18.934 18.720 2.840 2.827
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 18.764 18.385 3.753 2.776
1.0019 18.234 17.394 5.470 2.622
Tap Voltage ( V ) 275.380 1.0037 17.487 16.027 6.995 2.411
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 22.451 1.0162 16.321 14.134 8.160 2.100
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 14.474 11.579 8.684 1.652
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 11.888 8.490 8.322 1.114
Tap impedance pu 0.136 1.1627 11.599 8.168 8.235 1.061
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 11.306 7.846 8.140 1.008
1.1889 11.009 7.524 8.037 0.956
1.2028 10.709 7.203 7.925 0.904
1.2172 10.407 6.883 7.805 0.854
1.2321 10.102 6.566 7.677 0.805
1.2473 9.796 6.251 7.543 0.757
1.2630 9.489 5.938 7.401 0.710
1.2789 9.181 5.629 7.253 0.665
1.2952 8.872 5.323 7.097 0.621
1.3116 8.563 5.021 6.936 0.578
1.3282 8.253 4.724 6.767 0.537
1.3449 7.942 4.430 6.592 0.497
1.3615 7.632 4.141 6.411 0.459
1.3781 7.320 3.856 6.222 0.423
1.3944 7.008 3.576 6.027 0.387
1.4103 6.695 3.301 5.825 0.353
1.4259 6.379 3.030 5.614 0.321
1.4408 6.061 2.763 5.394 0.290
1.455 5.737 2.501 5.164 0.260
VOLTAGE TAP 16 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 15.919 15.739 2.388 2.377
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 15.776 15.457 3.155 2.334
1.0019 15.330 14.624 4.599 2.204
Tap Voltage ( V ) 251.640 1.0037 14.703 13.475 5.881 2.027
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 20.516 1.0162 13.722 11.883 6.861 1.766
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 12.169 9.735 7.301 1.389
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 9.995 7.138 6.997 0.937
Tap impedance pu 0.140 1.1627 9.752 6.867 6.924 0.892
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 9.506 6.597 6.844 0.847
1.1889 9.256 6.326 6.757 0.803
1.2028 9.004 6.056 6.663 0.760
1.2172 8.750 5.787 6.562 0.718
1.2321 8.493 5.520 6.455 0.677
1.2473 8.236 5.255 6.342 0.636
1.2630 7.978 4.992 6.223 0.597
1.2789 7.719 4.733 6.098 0.559
 1.2952 7.459 4.475 5.967 0.522
1.3116 7.199 4.222 5.831 0.486
1.3282 6.939 3.971 5.690 0.451
1.3449 6.678 3.725 5.542 0.418
1.3615 6.417 3.482 5.390 0.386
1.3781 6.155 3.242 5.232 0.355
1.3944 5.892 3.007 5.067 0.326
1.4103 5.629 2.775 4.897 0.297
1.4259 5.363 2.547 4.720 0.270
1.4408 5.095 2.323 4.535 0.243
1.455 4.824 2.103 4.341 0.218
VOLTAGE TAP 17 K S (MVA) Q (MVAR) P (MW) PV (MW)
Trafo rating ( MVA ) 36.000 1.0000 13.154 13.006 1.973 1.964
rated Voltage U2I max ( V ) 441.560 1.0000 13.036 12.773 2.607 1.929
1.0019 12.668 12.084 3.800 1.821
Tap Voltage ( V ) 227.900 1.0037 12.149 11.135 4.860 1.675
Rating of this tap ( MVA ) 18.580 1.0162 11.339 9.820 5.669 1.459
Short Circuit reactance ( mohm ) 3.500 1.0585 10.056 8.045 6.033 1.148
Nominal current ( kA ) 47.072 1.1504 8.259 5.898 5.782 0.774
Tap impedance pu 0.144 1.1627 8.058 5.675 5.721 0.737
Current at this tap ( kA ) 47.072 1.1755 7.855 5.451 5.655 0.700
1.1889 7.648 5.227 5.583 0.664
1.2028 7.440 5.004 5.506 0.628
1.2172 7.230 4.782 5.422 0.593
1.2321 7.018 4.561 5.334 0.559
1.2473 6.806 4.343 5.241 0.526
1.2630 6.592 4.125 5.142 0.493
1.2789 6.378 3.911 5.039 0.462
1.2952 6.163 3.698 4.931 0.431
1.3116 5.949 3.489 4.818 0.402
1.3282 5.733 3.282 4.701 0.373
1.3449 5.518 3.078 4.580 0.346
1.3615 5.302 2.877 4.454 0.319
1.3781 5.086 2.679 4.323 0.294
1.3944 4.869 2.485 4.187 0.269
1.4103 4.651 2.293 4.047 0.246
1.4259 4.432 2.105 3.900 0.223
1.4408 4.211 1.920 3.747 0.201
1.455 3.986 1.737 3.587 0.180
Voltage Tap Imedence % MVA Current kA
607.74 9.00 36.0 34.2008
584 9.27 36.0 35.5911
560.26 9.55 36.0 37.0992
536.52 9.83 36.0 38.7408
512.78 10.13 36.0 40.5344
489.04 10.43 36.0 42.5021
465.3 10.75 36.0 44.6706
441.56 11.07 36.0 47.0722
417.82 11.40 34.0645 47.0722
394.08 11.74 32.1290 47.0722
370.34 12.10 30.1935 47.0722
346.6 12.46 28.2580 47.0722
322.86 12.83 26.3225 47.0722
299.12 13.22 24.3870 47.0722
275.38 13.61 22.4515 47.0722
251.64 14.02 20.5160 47.0722
227.9 14.44 18.5805 47.0722

PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI

0.058 78.429 0.150 4.474 0.000 0.000 -39.751
4.258 77.723 0.200 4.515 0.000 0.000 -21.737
12.420 75.529 0.300 4.646 14.816 12.582 14.816
19.985 72.436 0.400 4.844 51.968 148.465 51.968
26.423 67.603 0.500 5.190 90.283 418.186 90.283
30.662 59.954 0.600 5.853 130.479 774.617 130.479
31.425 49.244 0.700 7.126 172.718 1114.865 172.718
31.281 48.045 0.710 7.303 177.028 1142.674 177.028
31.098 46.831 0.720 7.493 181.347 1168.828 181.347
30.873 45.601 0.730 7.695 185.677 1193.127 185.677
30.610 44.359 0.740 7.910 190.016 1215.500 190.016
30.308 43.107 0.750 8.140 194.361 1235.816 194.361
29.966 41.844 0.760 8.386 198.713 1253.941 198.713
29.590 40.579 0.770 8.647 203.067 1269.890 203.067
29.174 39.304 0.780 8.928 207.427 1283.384 207.427
28.726 38.029 0.790 9.227 211.787 1294.513 211.787
28.239 36.748 0.800 9.549 216.151 1302.984 216.151
27.720 35.468 0.810 9.893 220.515 1308.880 220.515
27.164 34.184 0.820 10.265 224.881 1311.966 224.881
26.574 32.899 0.830 10.666 229.248 1312.142 229.248
25.950 31.613 0.840 11.099 233.615 1309.372 233.615
25.288 30.323 0.850 11.572 237.986 1303.354 237.986
24.591 29.030 0.860 12.087 242.358 1294.066 242.358
23.856 27.733 0.870 12.652 246.733 1281.280 246.733
23.077 26.424 0.880 13.279 251.116 1264.556 251.116
22.255 25.104 0.890 13.978 255.506 1243.758 255.506
21.382 23.765 0.900 14.765 259.910 1218.336 259.910
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
 0.055 76.142 0.150 4.428 0.000 0.000 -39.761
3.973 75.458 0.200 4.469 0.000 0.000 -22.450
11.587 73.327 0.300 4.598 12.674 8.939 12.674
18.645 70.324 0.400 4.795 48.376 124.897 48.376
24.650 65.632 0.500 5.137 85.194 361.513 85.194
28.606 58.206 0.600 5.793 123.819 677.229 123.819
29.317 47.808 0.700 7.053 164.409 980.725 164.409
29.183 46.644 0.710 7.229 168.550 1005.653 168.550
29.012 45.466 0.720 7.416 172.701 1029.125 172.701
28.803 44.272 0.730 7.616 176.862 1050.963 176.862
28.557 43.066 0.740 7.829 181.031 1071.103 181.031
28.275 41.850 0.750 8.057 185.206 1089.425 185.206
27.956 40.624 0.760 8.300 189.388 1105.811 189.388
27.605 39.396 0.770 8.559 193.572 1120.273 193.572
27.218 38.158 0.780 8.836 197.762 1132.561 197.762
26.799 36.920 0.790 9.133 201.951 1142.754 201.951
26.345 35.676 0.800 9.451 206.145 1150.591 206.145
25.860 34.434 0.810 9.792 210.339 1156.145 210.339
25.342 33.188 0.820 10.160 214.534 1159.204 214.534
24.791 31.939 0.830 10.557 218.731 1159.682 218.731
24.209 30.692 0.840 10.986 222.927 1157.543 222.927
23.592 29.439 0.850 11.454 227.127 1152.520 227.127
22.941 28.184 0.860 11.964 231.328 1144.590 231.328
22.256 26.925 0.870 12.523 235.532 1133.553 235.532
21.529 25.654 0.880 13.144 239.744 1119.016 239.744
20.762 24.372 0.890 13.835 243.963 1100.858 243.963
19.947 23.072 0.900 14.614 248.194 1078.591 248.194
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.051 73.818 0.150 4.382 0.000 0.000 -39.771
3.695 73.154 0.200 4.422 0.000 0.000 -23.164
10.777 71.088 0.300 4.550 10.533 5.986 10.533
17.341 68.177 0.400 4.745 44.783 103.768 44.783
22.926 63.629 0.500 5.084 80.104 309.854 80.104
26.605 56.429 0.600 5.732 117.160 587.829 117.160
27.267 46.349 0.700 6.979 156.100 857.104 156.100
27.142 45.220 0.710 7.153 160.073 879.340 160.073
26.983 44.078 0.720 7.339 164.054 900.304 164.054
26.788 42.920 0.730 7.537 168.046 919.837 168.046
26.559 41.751 0.740 7.748 172.046 937.881 172.046
26.297 40.572 0.750 7.973 176.051 954.332 176.051
26.001 39.384 0.760 8.213 180.063 969.081 180.063
25.674 38.193 0.770 8.470 184.077 982.138 184.077
25.314 36.993 0.780 8.744 188.097 993.282 188.097
24.925 35.793 0.790 9.037 192.116 1002.581 192.116
24.502 34.587 0.800 9.352 196.139 1009.805 196.139
24.051 33.382 0.810 9.690 200.162 1015.014 200.162
23.570 32.174 0.820 10.054 204.187 1018.024 204.187
23.057 30.964 0.830 10.447 208.213 1018.754 208.213
22.516 29.754 0.840 10.871 212.239 1017.174 212.239
21.942 28.540 0.850 11.334 216.268 1013.047 216.268
21.337 27.323 0.860 11.839 220.299 1006.352 220.299
 20.699 26.103 0.870 12.393 224.332 996.910 224.332
20.024 24.870 0.880 13.006 228.372 984.377 228.372
19.310 23.628 0.890 13.690 232.420 968.642 232.420
18.552 22.367 0.900 14.462 236.479 949.275 236.479
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.047 71.451 0.150 4.335 0.000 0.000 -39.781
3.425 70.808 0.200 4.375 0.000 0.000 -23.877
9.989 68.809 0.300 4.502 8.392 3.678 8.392
16.074 65.991 0.400 4.694 41.191 84.972 41.191
21.251 61.589 0.500 5.030 75.015 263.021 75.015
24.661 54.620 0.600 5.671 110.501 506.138 110.501
25.274 44.863 0.700 6.905 147.790 743.651 147.790
25.158 43.770 0.710 7.077 151.595 763.378 151.595
25.011 42.665 0.720 7.261 155.408 782.001 155.408
24.831 41.544 0.730 7.456 159.231 799.382 159.231
24.619 40.413 0.740 7.665 163.060 815.467 163.060
24.375 39.271 0.750 7.888 166.897 830.162 166.897
24.101 38.121 0.760 8.126 170.739 843.374 170.739
23.798 36.968 0.770 8.379 174.582 855.107 174.582
23.464 35.807 0.780 8.651 178.431 865.169 178.431
23.103 34.646 0.790 8.941 182.280 873.616 182.280
22.712 33.478 0.800 9.253 186.133 880.246 186.133
22.294 32.312 0.810 9.587 189.986 885.111 189.986
21.847 31.143 0.820 9.947 193.840 888.048 193.840
21.372 29.972 0.830 10.335 197.696 888.986 197.696
20.870 28.801 0.840 10.756 201.551 887.896 201.551
20.338 27.625 0.850 11.213 205.409 884.570 205.409
19.778 26.447 0.860 11.713 209.269 878.989 209.269
19.187 25.266 0.870 12.260 213.131 870.996 213.131
18.560 24.073 0.880 12.868 217.001 860.287 217.001
17.899 22.870 0.890 13.545 220.877 846.766 220.877
17.197 21.650 0.900 14.308 224.764 830.055 224.764
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.043 69.038 0.150 4.288 0.000 0.000 -39.790
3.163 68.417 0.200 4.327 0.000 0.000 -24.591
9.225 66.486 0.300 4.453 6.251 1.971 6.251
14.844 63.763 0.400 4.643 37.598 68.406 37.598
19.625 59.509 0.500 4.975 69.926 220.826 69.926
22.774 52.775 0.600 5.610 103.841 431.879 103.841
23.340 43.348 0.700 6.830 139.481 640.014 139.481
23.233 42.292 0.710 7.000 143.117 657.410 143.117
23.097 41.224 0.720 7.182 146.761 673.857 146.761
22.931 40.141 0.730 7.376 150.415 689.233 150.415
22.735 39.048 0.740 7.582 154.075 703.490 154.075
22.510 37.945 0.750 7.802 157.742 716.546 157.742
22.257 36.834 0.760 8.038 161.414 728.317 161.414
21.977 35.720 0.770 8.288 165.087 738.806 165.087
21.669 34.598 0.780 8.557 168.766 747.846 168.766
21.335 33.476 0.790 8.844 172.445 755.481 172.445
20.974 32.348 0.800 9.152 176.127 761.539 176.127
20.588 31.221 0.810 9.483 179.809 766.060 179.809
 20.176 30.091 0.820 9.839 183.493 768.902 183.493
19.737 28.960 0.830 10.223 187.178 770.004 187.178
19.273 27.828 0.840 10.639 190.863 769.338 190.863
18.782 26.692 0.850 11.092 194.550 766.723 194.550
18.264 25.554 0.860 11.586 198.239 762.142 198.239
17.718 24.413 0.870 12.127 201.931 755.456 201.931
17.140 23.260 0.880 12.728 205.629 746.401 205.629
16.529 22.098 0.890 13.398 209.333 734.892 209.333
15.881 20.919 0.900 14.153 213.048 720.599 213.048
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.040 66.576 0.150 4.241 0.000 0.000 -39.800
2.909 65.977 0.200 4.280 0.000 0.000 -25.304
8.484 64.114 0.300 4.404 4.109 0.822 4.109
13.651 61.488 0.400 4.592 34.006 53.962 34.006
18.049 57.386 0.500 4.920 64.837 183.081 64.837
20.945 50.893 0.600 5.548 97.182 364.770 97.182
21.466 41.802 0.700 6.755 131.172 545.841 131.172
21.367 40.784 0.710 6.923 134.640 561.079 134.640
21.242 39.754 0.720 7.103 138.115 575.509 138.115
21.089 38.710 0.730 7.294 141.600 589.025 141.600
20.909 37.655 0.740 7.498 145.090 601.583 145.090
20.702 36.592 0.750 7.716 148.587 613.111 148.587
20.469 35.520 0.760 7.949 152.089 623.536 152.089
20.212 34.446 0.770 8.197 155.593 632.859 155.593
19.928 33.364 0.780 8.463 159.101 640.935 159.101
19.622 32.282 0.790 8.747 162.609 647.800 162.609
19.289 31.194 0.800 9.052 166.121 653.305 166.121
18.934 30.107 0.810 9.378 169.633 657.484 169.633
18.555 29.018 0.820 9.730 173.146 660.212 173.146
18.152 27.927 0.830 10.111 176.660 661.437 176.660
17.725 26.835 0.840 10.522 180.175 661.132 180.175
17.273 25.740 0.850 10.970 183.692 659.142 183.692
16.797 24.643 0.860 11.458 187.210 655.450 187.210
16.295 23.542 0.870 11.994 190.730 649.934 190.730
15.763 22.430 0.880 12.588 194.257 642.369 194.257
15.202 21.310 0.890 13.250 197.790 632.677 197.790
14.605 20.173 0.900 13.997 201.333 620.575 201.333
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.037 64.060 0.150 4.194 0.000 0.000 -39.810
2.663 63.483 0.200 4.232 0.000 0.000 -26.017
7.767 61.691 0.300 4.355 1.968 0.181 1.968
12.498 59.164 0.400 4.541 30.413 41.531 30.413
16.523 55.217 0.500 4.865 59.747 149.592 59.747
19.175 48.969 0.600 5.486 90.522 304.529 90.522
19.652 40.222 0.700 6.679 122.862 460.776 122.862
19.562 39.242 0.710 6.846 126.162 474.026 126.162
19.447 38.251 0.720 7.023 129.469 486.594 129.469
19.307 37.246 0.730 7.213 132.784 498.388 132.784
19.142 36.232 0.740 7.415 136.105 509.372 136.105
18.953 35.209 0.750 7.630 139.432 519.482 139.432
18.739 34.178 0.760 7.860 142.764 528.655 142.764
 18.504 33.144 0.770 8.106 146.098 536.887 146.098
18.244 32.103 0.780 8.368 149.436 544.057 149.436
17.964 31.062 0.790 8.649 152.774 550.193 152.774
17.659 30.015 0.800 8.950 156.116 555.167 156.116
17.334 28.969 0.810 9.274 159.456 559.006 159.456
16.987 27.921 0.820 9.622 162.799 561.603 162.799
16.618 26.871 0.830 9.998 166.143 562.912 166.143
16.228 25.821 0.840 10.404 169.486 562.909 169.486
15.814 24.767 0.850 10.847 172.833 561.461 172.833
15.378 23.711 0.860 11.330 176.180 558.551 176.180
14.918 22.652 0.870 11.860 179.530 554.077 179.530
14.431 21.583 0.880 12.447 182.885 547.842 182.885
13.917 20.504 0.890 13.102 186.247 539.781 186.247
13.371 19.411 0.900 13.840 189.618 529.650 189.618
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.033 61.485 0.150 4.146 0.000 0.000 -39.819
2.426 60.932 0.200 4.184 0.000 0.000 -26.731
7.075 59.212 0.300 4.306 0.000 0.000 -0.173
11.384 56.787 0.400 4.489 26.821 31.001 26.821
15.050 52.999 0.500 4.810 54.658 120.162 54.658
17.465 47.001 0.600 5.424 83.863 250.868 83.863
17.900 38.605 0.700 6.604 114.553 384.461 114.553
17.818 37.665 0.710 6.769 117.684 395.885 117.684
17.713 36.714 0.720 6.944 120.822 406.741 120.822
17.585 35.750 0.730 7.131 123.968 416.952 123.968
17.435 34.776 0.740 7.331 127.120 426.483 127.120
17.263 33.794 0.750 7.544 130.277 435.281 130.277
17.069 32.804 0.760 7.772 133.439 443.291 133.439
16.854 31.812 0.770 8.014 136.603 450.508 136.603
16.618 30.813 0.780 8.274 139.771 456.829 139.771
16.362 29.813 0.790 8.551 142.938 462.277 142.938
16.085 28.809 0.800 8.849 146.110 466.741 146.110
15.789 27.805 0.810 9.169 149.280 470.243 149.280
15.473 26.799 0.820 9.513 152.452 472.693 152.452
15.136 25.791 0.830 9.885 155.625 474.050 155.625
14.781 24.784 0.840 10.287 158.798 474.293 158.798
14.404 23.772 0.850 10.725 161.974 473.308 161.974
14.007 22.759 0.860 11.202 165.150 471.081 165.150
13.588 21.742 0.870 11.726 168.329 467.523 168.329
13.145 20.715 0.880 12.307 171.513 462.468 171.513
12.676 19.680 0.890 12.954 174.703 455.859 174.703
12.179 18.631 0.900 13.684 177.903 447.489 177.903
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.030 58.396 0.150 4.131 0.000 0.000 -39.829
2.180 57.871 0.200 4.168 0.000 0.000 -27.444
6.358 56.237 0.300 4.290 0.000 0.000 -2.314
10.230 53.934 0.400 4.473 23.228 22.084 23.228
13.526 50.336 0.500 4.793 49.569 93.862 49.569
15.696 44.640 0.600 5.404 77.204 201.927 77.204
16.086 36.666 0.700 6.579 106.244 314.094 106.244
16.013 35.773 0.710 6.744 109.206 323.775 109.206
 15.919 34.870 0.720 6.918 112.176 332.994 112.176
15.804 33.954 0.730 7.105 115.153 341.686 115.153
15.669 33.029 0.740 7.304 118.135 349.821 118.135
15.514 32.096 0.750 7.516 121.123 357.352 121.123
15.339 31.156 0.760 7.743 124.115 364.234 124.115
15.147 30.214 0.770 7.984 127.108 370.462 127.108
14.934 29.265 0.780 8.243 130.105 375.948 130.105
14.705 28.316 0.790 8.520 133.103 380.709 133.103
14.455 27.362 0.800 8.817 136.104 384.655 136.104
14.189 26.408 0.810 9.135 139.104 387.802 139.104
13.905 25.453 0.820 9.478 142.105 390.073 142.105
13.603 24.496 0.830 9.848 145.108 391.434 145.108
13.283 23.538 0.840 10.249 148.110 391.867 148.110
12.945 22.578 0.850 10.685 151.115 391.276 151.115
12.588 21.615 0.860 11.160 154.121 389.648 154.121
12.212 20.649 0.870 11.682 157.128 386.909 157.128
11.813 19.675 0.880 12.261 160.142 382.920 160.142
11.392 18.692 0.890 12.906 163.160 377.633 163.160
10.945 17.695 0.900 13.633 166.187 370.875 166.187
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.027 55.304 0.150 4.114 0.000 0.000 -39.839
1.947 54.807 0.200 4.151 0.000 0.000 -28.158
5.679 53.259 0.300 4.272 0.000 0.000 -4.456
9.138 51.078 0.400 4.455 19.636 14.946 19.636
12.082 47.670 0.500 4.773 44.480 71.576 44.480
14.020 42.276 0.600 5.382 70.544 159.666 70.544
14.369 34.724 0.700 6.552 97.934 252.751 97.934
14.303 33.879 0.710 6.716 100.729 260.870 100.729
14.219 33.023 0.720 6.890 103.529 268.619 103.529
14.117 32.156 0.730 7.076 106.337 275.943 106.337
13.996 31.280 0.740 7.274 109.150 282.818 109.150
13.858 30.397 0.750 7.485 111.968 289.203 111.968
13.702 29.506 0.760 7.711 114.790 295.061 114.790
13.530 28.614 0.770 7.952 117.613 300.386 117.613
13.340 27.715 0.780 8.210 120.440 305.106 120.440
13.135 26.816 0.790 8.485 123.267 309.233 123.267
12.912 25.913 0.800 8.781 126.098 312.692 126.098
12.675 25.010 0.810 9.098 128.927 315.495 128.927
12.421 24.105 0.820 9.439 131.758 317.580 131.758
12.151 23.198 0.830 9.808 134.590 318.915 134.590
11.865 22.292 0.840 10.207 137.422 319.486 137.422
11.563 21.382 0.850 10.641 140.256 319.214 140.256
11.244 20.471 0.860 11.115 143.091 318.087 143.091
10.908 19.556 0.870 11.635 145.928 316.043 145.928
10.552 18.633 0.880 12.211 148.770 312.968 148.770
10.176 17.702 0.890 12.853 151.617 308.821 151.617
9.777 16.758 0.900 13.578 154.472 303.460 154.472
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.024 52.206 0.150 4.096 0.000 0.000 -39.849
1.727 51.736 0.200 4.133 0.000 0.000 -28.871
5.038 50.276 0.300 4.253 0.000 0.000 -6.597
 8.107 48.217 0.400 4.435 16.043 9.418 16.043
10.718 45.000 0.500 4.752 39.391 52.990 39.391
12.438 39.908 0.600 5.358 63.885 123.609 63.885
12.747 32.779 0.700 6.523 89.625 199.822 89.625
12.688 31.981 0.710 6.686 92.251 206.549 92.251
12.614 31.173 0.720 6.859 94.883 212.985 94.883
12.523 30.354 0.730 7.044 97.522 219.085 97.522
12.416 29.528 0.740 7.241 100.165 224.830 100.165
12.294 28.694 0.750 7.452 102.813 230.185 102.813
12.155 27.853 0.760 7.677 105.465 235.118 105.465
12.002 27.011 0.770 7.916 108.118 239.623 108.118
11.834 26.162 0.780 8.173 110.775 243.643 110.775
11.652 25.314 0.790 8.447 113.432 247.185 113.432
11.454 24.461 0.800 8.741 116.092 250.189 116.092
11.244 23.609 0.810 9.057 118.751 252.662 118.751
11.019 22.755 0.820 9.397 121.411 254.553 121.411
10.779 21.899 0.830 9.764 124.072 255.837 124.072
10.526 21.043 0.840 10.161 126.734 256.500 126.734
10.257 20.184 0.850 10.594 129.397 256.479 129.397
9.975 19.324 0.860 11.065 132.061 255.762 132.061
9.677 18.460 0.870 11.583 134.727 254.298 134.727
9.361 17.589 0.880 12.157 137.398 251.996 137.398
9.027 16.710 0.890 12.796 140.073 248.821 140.073
8.673 15.819 0.900 13.517 142.757 244.657 142.757
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.021 49.099 0.150 4.076 0.000 0.000 -39.858
1.520 48.658 0.200 4.113 0.000 0.000 -29.584
4.435 47.284 0.300 4.232 0.000 0.000 -8.738
7.135 45.347 0.400 4.413 12.450 5.335 12.450
9.434 42.322 0.500 4.728 34.301 37.791 34.301
10.948 37.533 0.600 5.332 57.226 93.280 57.226
11.220 30.828 0.700 6.491 81.315 154.700 81.315
11.168 30.078 0.710 6.653 83.773 160.195 83.773
11.103 29.318 0.720 6.826 86.236 165.466 86.236
11.023 28.548 0.730 7.010 88.706 170.480 88.706
10.929 27.771 0.740 7.206 91.180 175.217 91.180
10.821 26.986 0.750 7.415 93.658 179.650 93.658
10.699 26.196 0.760 7.639 96.140 183.753 96.140
10.565 25.404 0.770 7.877 98.623 187.520 98.623
10.416 24.606 0.780 8.133 101.110 190.903 101.110
10.256 23.808 0.790 8.406 103.597 193.909 103.597
10.082 23.005 0.800 8.699 106.086 196.488 106.086
9.897 22.204 0.810 9.013 108.574 198.645 108.574
9.699 21.401 0.820 9.351 111.064 200.339 111.064
9.488 20.596 0.830 9.716 113.555 201.549 113.555
9.265 19.791 0.840 10.111 116.046 202.263 116.046
9.029 18.983 0.850 10.542 118.538 202.430 118.538
8.780 18.174 0.860 11.011 121.031 202.040 121.031
8.517 17.362 0.870 11.526 123.527 201.053 123.527
8.239 16.542 0.880 12.097 126.026 199.393 126.026
7.946 15.716 0.890 12.733 128.530 197.034 128.530
 7.634 14.877 0.900 13.451 131.041 193.882 131.041
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.018 45.981 0.150 4.054 0.000 0.000 -39.868
1.326 45.568 0.200 4.091 0.000 0.000 -30.298
3.868 44.281 0.300 4.210 0.000 0.000 -10.879
6.225 42.468 0.400 4.389 8.858 2.529 8.858
8.230 39.635 0.500 4.703 29.212 25.668 29.212
9.550 35.150 0.600 5.303 50.566 68.208 50.566
9.788 28.871 0.700 6.457 73.006 116.780 73.006
9.743 28.168 0.710 6.618 75.295 121.194 75.295
9.686 27.456 0.720 6.789 77.590 125.443 77.590
9.616 26.735 0.730 6.972 79.890 129.498 79.890
9.534 26.007 0.740 7.168 82.195 133.344 82.195
9.440 25.273 0.750 7.376 84.504 136.959 84.504
9.333 24.532 0.760 7.598 86.816 140.322 86.816
9.216 23.790 0.770 7.835 89.128 143.426 89.128
9.087 23.043 0.780 8.090 91.445 146.235 91.445
8.947 22.296 0.790 8.361 93.761 148.751 93.761
8.795 21.545 0.800 8.652 96.080 150.936 96.080
8.634 20.794 0.810 8.965 98.398 152.792 98.398
8.461 20.042 0.820 9.301 100.717 154.287 100.717
8.277 19.288 0.830 9.665 103.037 155.405 103.037
8.082 18.534 0.840 10.058 105.357 156.133 105.357
7.876 17.778 0.850 10.486 107.679 156.433 107.679
7.659 17.020 0.860 10.952 110.002 156.296 110.002
7.430 16.259 0.870 11.465 112.326 155.688 112.326
7.188 15.492 0.880 12.033 114.655 154.553 114.655
6.932 14.718 0.890 12.665 116.987 152.866 116.987
6.660 13.933 0.900 13.379 119.326 150.556 119.326
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.016 42.849 0.150 4.031 0.000 0.000 -39.878
1.145 42.463 0.200 4.067 0.000 0.000 -31.011
3.340 41.264 0.300 4.185 0.000 0.000 -13.021
5.374 39.574 0.400 4.364 5.265 0.833 5.265
7.105 36.934 0.500 4.676 24.123 16.311 24.123
8.245 32.755 0.600 5.273 43.907 47.922 43.907
8.450 26.904 0.700 6.419 64.697 85.462 64.697
8.412 26.249 0.710 6.579 66.818 88.937 66.818
8.362 25.586 0.720 6.750 68.944 92.295 68.944
8.302 24.914 0.730 6.932 71.075 95.513 71.075
8.231 24.235 0.740 7.126 73.210 98.578 73.210
8.150 23.551 0.750 7.333 75.349 101.473 75.349
8.058 22.861 0.760 7.554 77.491 104.181 77.491
7.957 22.170 0.770 7.790 79.634 106.695 79.634
7.845 21.473 0.780 8.043 81.780 108.988 81.780
7.724 20.777 0.790 8.312 83.926 111.060 83.926
7.593 20.077 0.800 8.602 86.074 112.882 86.074
7.454 19.377 0.810 8.913 88.221 114.455 88.221
7.304 18.676 0.820 9.247 90.370 115.752 90.370
7.146 17.974 0.830 9.609 92.520 116.762 92.520
6.978 17.272 0.840 9.999 94.669 117.474 94.669
 6.800 16.566 0.850 10.425 96.820 117.857 96.820
6.612 15.860 0.860 10.889 98.972 117.904 98.972
6.415 15.152 0.870 11.398 101.125 117.591 101.125
6.205 14.436 0.880 11.963 103.283 116.871 103.283
5.984 13.715 0.890 12.592 105.444 115.727 105.444
5.750 12.984 0.900 13.302 107.611 114.103 107.611
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.013 39.698 0.150 4.005 0.000 0.000 -39.887
0.977 39.341 0.200 4.041 0.000 0.000 -31.725
2.849 38.230 0.300 4.159 0.000 0.000 -15.162
4.584 36.664 0.400 4.336 1.673 0.078 1.673
6.060 34.219 0.500 4.646 19.034 9.408 19.034
7.033 30.347 0.600 5.239 37.248 31.952 37.248
7.208 24.926 0.700 6.379 56.387 60.145 56.387
7.174 24.319 0.710 6.538 58.340 62.815 58.340
7.132 23.704 0.720 6.707 60.297 65.406 60.297
7.081 23.082 0.730 6.888 62.259 67.900 62.259
7.021 22.453 0.740 7.081 64.225 70.287 64.225
6.951 21.819 0.750 7.287 66.194 72.555 66.194
6.873 21.180 0.760 7.507 68.166 74.688 68.166
6.787 20.539 0.770 7.741 70.139 76.683 70.139
6.691 19.894 0.780 7.992 72.114 78.517 72.114
6.588 19.249 0.790 8.260 74.090 80.190 74.090
6.477 18.600 0.800 8.548 76.068 81.680 76.068
6.358 17.952 0.810 8.856 78.045 82.986 78.045
6.230 17.303 0.820 9.189 80.023 84.090 80.023
6.095 16.652 0.830 9.548 82.002 84.979 82.002
5.952 16.002 0.840 9.936 83.981 85.648 83.981
5.800 15.348 0.850 10.359 85.961 86.072 85.961
5.640 14.694 0.860 10.820 87.942 86.245 87.942
5.471 14.038 0.870 11.326 89.925 86.147 89.925
5.293 13.375 0.880 11.888 91.911 85.746 91.911
5.104 12.707 0.890 12.513 93.900 85.027 93.900
4.904 12.029 0.900 13.218 95.895 83.948 95.895
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.011 36.525 0.150 3.978 0.000 0.000 -39.897
0.821 36.197 0.200 4.014 0.000 0.000 -32.438
2.395 35.175 0.300 4.131 0.000 0.000 -17.303
3.854 33.734 0.400 4.307 0.000 0.000 -1.920
5.095 31.484 0.500 4.615 13.945 4.646 13.945
5.913 27.921 0.600 5.204 30.588 19.826 30.588
6.060 22.933 0.700 6.335 48.078 40.230 48.078
6.032 22.375 0.710 6.493 49.862 42.218 49.862
5.997 21.810 0.720 6.662 51.651 44.157 51.651
5.953 21.237 0.730 6.841 53.444 46.034 53.444
5.903 20.659 0.740 7.033 55.240 47.841 55.240
5.844 20.075 0.750 7.237 57.039 49.568 57.039
5.778 19.487 0.760 7.456 58.841 51.204 58.841
5.706 18.898 0.770 7.688 60.644 52.745 60.644
5.626 18.304 0.780 7.937 62.449 54.175 62.449
5.539 17.711 0.790 8.204 64.255 55.492 64.255
 5.445 17.114 0.800 8.490 66.062 56.681 66.062
5.345 16.518 0.810 8.796 67.869 57.740 67.869
5.238 15.920 0.820 9.126 69.676 58.655 69.676
5.124 15.321 0.830 9.483 71.485 59.417 71.485
5.004 14.723 0.840 9.868 73.293 60.020 73.293
4.876 14.122 0.850 10.288 75.103 60.448 75.103
4.742 13.520 0.860 10.746 76.913 60.695 76.913
4.600 12.916 0.870 11.249 78.724 60.747 78.724
4.450 12.306 0.880 11.806 80.539 60.578 80.539
4.291 11.691 0.890 12.427 82.357 60.179 82.357
4.123 11.067 0.900 13.128 84.180 59.519 84.180
PB (MW) I2( kA) Cos phi Z(B) mohm LB mm RWI
0.009 33.326 0.150 3.948 0.000 0.000 -39.907
0.679 33.026 0.200 3.984 0.000 0.000 -33.151
1.979 32.093 0.300 4.100 0.000 0.000 -19.444
3.184 30.779 0.400 4.275 0.000 0.000 -5.512
4.210 28.726 0.500 4.581 8.855 1.710 8.855
4.886 25.475 0.600 5.165 23.929 11.070 23.929
5.007 20.925 0.700 6.288 39.769 25.115 39.769
4.984 20.415 0.710 6.445 41.385 26.535 41.385
4.955 19.899 0.720 6.612 43.004 27.929 43.004
4.919 19.377 0.730 6.791 44.628 29.288 44.628
4.877 18.849 0.740 6.981 46.255 30.605 46.255
4.829 18.317 0.750 7.184 47.884 31.873 47.884
4.775 17.780 0.760 7.401 49.516 33.084 49.516
4.715 17.242 0.770 7.631 51.149 34.235 51.149
4.649 16.701 0.780 7.879 52.784 35.313 52.784
4.577 16.159 0.790 8.143 54.419 36.317 54.419
4.500 15.615 0.800 8.427 56.056 37.236 56.056
4.417 15.071 0.810 8.731 57.692 38.068 57.692
4.328 14.525 0.820 9.059 59.329 38.802 59.329
4.234 13.979 0.830 9.413 60.967 39.433 60.967
4.135 13.433 0.840 9.795 62.605 39.955 62.605
4.029 12.885 0.850 10.212 64.244 40.357 64.244
3.918 12.335 0.860 10.667 65.883 40.634 65.883
3.801 11.784 0.870 11.166 67.524 40.776 67.524
3.677 11.228 0.880 11.719 69.167 40.766 69.167
3.546 10.667 0.890 12.335 70.814 40.595 70.814
3.407 10.098 0.900 13.031 72.465 40.242 72.465
 SHORT CIRCUIT REACTANCE CALCULATION FOR JSL EAF 40 T
Sl No. Description Input data Formula
A Reactance of arc
1 length of arc La mm 160 Standard
2 PCD of electrode PCD mm 1150
3 Electrode dia d mm 508
4 Radius of arc Ra mm 5 Standard
5 Geometric mean radius GMR mm 0.779*Ra
6 PCD of arc PCDa mm PCD+0.7*d
7 Center to center distance of arc Da mm PCDa*Sin 60
8 Reactance of phase 1 Xla mohm La*0.145* log( Da/GMR)/1000
9 Reactance of phase 2 Xlb mohm X1b = X1a
10 Reactance of phase 3 Xlc mohm X1c=X1a

B Reactance of electrode
1 length of electrode Le mm 3800
2 Center to center distance of Electrode De mm PCD*Sin60
3 Geometric mean radius GMRe mm d/2 + 0.779
4 Reactance of phase 1 Xle mohm Le*0.145* log( De/GMRe)/1000
5 Reactance of phase 2 X2e mohm X2e = X1e
6 Reactance of phase 3 X3e mohm X3e = X1e

C Reactance of Electrode Clamp

1 Length of clamp Lc mm 800
2 Thickness of the clamp Tc mm 75
3 Width of the clamp Wb mm 725
4 Ratio of Tc/Wb
5 Factor Kb 0.2236
6 Geometric mean radius GMRc mm Kb*( Tc+ Wb )
7 Distance 1&2 phase D12c mm 1010
8 Distance 2&3 phase D23c mm 1010
9 Distance 3&1 phase D13c mm 1068
10 Reactance of phase 1 X1c mohm Lc*0.145*log(D12c*D13c/D23c/GMRC)/1000
11 Reactance of phase 2 X2c mohm Lc*0.145*log(D23c*D12c/D13c/GMRC)/1000
12 Reactance of phase 3 X3c mohm X3c = X1c

D Reactance of bustube
1 O/D of tube Odb mm 150
2 I/D of tube IDb mm 130
3 Thickness Sb mm (OD-ID)/2
4 Outer radius Rb mm Odb/2
 5 Sb/Rb ratio Sb/Rb
6 Factor k Kb 0.945
7 GMR for individual conductor GMRIb mm Kb*Rb
8 No of conductor per phase Nb 2
9 Distance between conductor phase 1 D1b mm 400
10 Distance between conductor phase 2 D2b mm 260
11 Distance between conductor phase 3 D3b mm 400
12 GMR of conductors in phase 1 GMR1b mm ((Nb*GMR1b)^(1/Nb))*((D1b/2/Sin(pi/Nb))^((Nb-1)/Nb))

13 GMR of conductors in phase 2 GMR2b mm ((Nb*GMR1b)^(1/Nb))*((D2b/2/Sin(pi/Nb))^((Nb-1)/Nb))

14 GMR of conductors in phase 3 GMR3b mm GMR3b = GMR1b

Triangulated portion
1 Distance between 1&2 phase D12bt mm 3473
2 Distance between 2&3 phase D23bt mm 1083
3 Distance between 1&3 phase D13bt mm 1068
4 Length of phase 1 L1bt mm 4931.5
5 Length of phase 2 L2bt mm 4365.5
6 Length of phase 3 L3bt mm 4931.5
7 Reactance of phase 1 X1bt mohm L1bt*0.145*log(D12bt*D13bt/D23bt/GMR1b)/1000

8 Reactance of phase 2 X2bt mohm L2bt*0.145*log(D23bt*D12bt/D13bt/GMR2b)/1000

9 Reactance of phase 3 X3bt mohm X3bt = X1bt

Coplanner portion
1 Distance between 1&2 phases D12bc mm 534
2 Distance between 2&3 phases D23bc mm 534
3 Distance between 1&3 phases D13bc mm 1068
4 Length of phase 1 L1bc mm 677
5 Length of phase 2 L2bc mm 890.25
6 Length of phase 3 L3bc mm 677
7 Reactance of phase 1 X1bt mohm L1bc*0.145*log(D12bc*D13bc)D23bc/GMR1b)/1000
8 Reactance of phase 2 X2bt mohm L2bc*0.145*log(D23bc*D12bc)D13bc/GMR2b)/1000
9 Reactance of phase 3 X3bt mohm X3bc = X1bc

Total reactance of bustube

1 Reactance of phase 1 X1b m ohm X1b = X1bt + X1bc
2 Reactance of phase 2 X2b m ohm X2b = X2bt + X2bc
3 Reactance of phase 3 X3b m ohm X3b = X3bt + X3bc

Reactance of Water Cooled Cable

1 No of cable per phase Nca 4
2 Cross section of cable Aca sqmm 2500
 3 GMR of each cable GMRIca mm 59.4
4 Distance between cable phase 1 D1ca mm 235
5 Distance between cable phase 2 D2ca mm 235
6 Distance between cable phase 3 D3ca mm 235
7 GMR of phase 1 GMR1ca mm ((Nca*GMRIca)^(1/Nca)*((D1ca/2/S
8 GMR of phase 2 GMR2ca mm ((Nca*GMRIca)^(1/Nca)*((D2ca/2/S
9 GMR of phase 3 GMR3ca mm GMR3ca= GMR1ca
10 Length of cable phase 1 L1ca mm 8000
11 Length of cable phase 2 L2ca mm 8000
12 Length of cable phase 3 L3ca mm 8000
13 Distance between phase 1& 2 D12ca mm 1215
14 Distance between phase 2& 3 D23ca mm 1215
15 Distance between phase 3& 1 D31ca mm 990
16 Reactance of phase 1 X1ca mohm L1ca*0.145*LOG(D12ca*D13ca/D23ca/GMR1ca)/1000

17 Reactance of phase 2 X2ca mohm L2ca*0.145*LOG(D23ca*D12ca/D13ca/GMR2ca)/1000

18 Reactance of phase 3 X3ca mohm X3ca=X1ca

Cable connecting terminals

1 No. of plates per phase Ncct 2
2 Width of plate Wcct mm 425
3 Thickness of the plate THcct mm 30
4 GMR of each plate GMRIcct mm 0.2235(Wcct+THcct )
5 Distance between plates in each phase Dcct mm 225
6 GMR of each phase 1,2,3 GMRcct mm ((Ncct*GMRIcct)^(1/Ncct)*((Dcct/2/
7 Distance between phase 1& 2 D12cct mm 990
8 Distance between phase 2& 3 D23cct mm 990
9 Distance between phase 3& 1 D31cct mm 990
10 No of terminals per phase NTcct 4
11 Length of terminal phase 1 L1cct mm 1214
12 Length of terminal phase 2 L2cct mm 846
13 Length of terminal phase 3 L3cct mm 1214
14 Reactance of phase 1 X1cct mohm L1cct*0.145*LOG(D12cct*D13cct/D23cct/GMRcct)/1000

15 Reactance of phase 2 X2cct mohm L2cct*0.145*LOG(D23cct*D12cct/D13cct/GMRcct)/1000

16 Reactance of phase 3 X3cct mohm X3cct=X1cct

Bustube after transformer

1 No of tube per phase Nbt Nbt= Nb
2 O/D of tube ODbt mm ODbt = ODb
3 I/D of tube IDdbt mm IDbt = IDb
4 GMR of each conductor GMRIbt mm GMRIbt=GMRIb
5 Distance between conductor phase 1 D1bt mm 330
 6 Distance between conductor phase 2 D2bt mm 330
7 Distance between conductor phase 3 D3bt mm D3bt=D1bt
8 GMR of phase 1 GMR1bt mm ((Nbt*GMRIbt)^(1/Nbt)*((D1bt/2/Sin
9 GMR of phase 2 GMR2bt mm ((Nbt*GMRIbt)^(1/Nbt)*((D2bt/2/Sin
10 GMR of phase 3 GMR3bt mm GMR3bt=GMR1bt
11 Length of phase 1 L1bt mm 6033
12 Length of phase 2 L2bt mm 6980
13 Length of phase 3 L3bt mm L3bt=L1bt
14 Distance between phase 1& 2 D12bt mm 1644
15 Distance between phase 2& 3 D23bt mm 1644
16 Distance between phase 3& 1 D31bt mm 990
17 Reactance of phase 1 X1btr mohm L1bt*0.145*LOG(D12bt*D13bt/D23bt/GMR1bt)/1000

18 Reactance of phase 2 X2btr mohm L2bt*0.145*LOG(D23bt*D12bt/D13bt/GMR2bt)/1000

19 Reactance of phase 3 X3btr mohm X3btr=X1btr

From Above Calculations

Reactance summary in mohm Phase 1 Phase2
1 Arc 0.059 0.059
2 Electrode 0.387 0.387
3 Electrode clamp 0.090 0.084
4 Electrode arm bustube 1.014 0.933
5 cable connecting terminals 0.854 1.060
6 Water cooled cable 0.144 0.100
7 Trafo secondary bustube 0.710 1.267
8 Transformer LT bushing and Flexible 0.1 0.1
Total Reactance 3.357 3.990
Average Reactance 3.5679254

0.1586705832
 Result

3.895
1505.600
1303.888
0.059
0.059
0.059

995.929
197.866
0.387
0.387
0.387

0.103

178.880

0.090
0.084
0.090

10.000
75.000
 0.133

70.875

168.375
135.748
168.375

0.5

0.936
0.895
0.936

0.079
0.038
0.079

1.014
0.933
1.014
181.709
181.709
181.709

0.854
1.060
0.854

101.693

151.264

0.144
0.100
0.144

2.000
150.000
130.000
70.875
 330.000
152.934
152.934
152.934

6033.000

0.710
1.267
0.710

ulations
Phase3
0.059
0.387
0.090
1.014
0.854
0.144
0.710
0.1
3.357
 Pressure drop calculation as per Hazen Williams Formula

Symbol Parameter Quantity Unit in FPS

Q Flow 84 LPM 760.8155 Barrels per day

d diameter 0.04 m 1.5748 inch
C H-W constt. 100 100
s spec.gravity 1 1

P pressure drop 0.00705459 bar/m 161.4323 psi/mile

L/D 50
0.0297
Length 2 m 0.0129

Total prerssure drop 0.014109181

Pressure drop calculation by reynolds formula

Kinematic viscosity for water is considered for 45 deg.C

0.0000006 m2/sec
v 2.12 m/sec
D 0.25 m

Re 883333.3333

g 9.81
K 2.1

Hl 0.481051988 m 0.048105 bar

Pressure drop calculation for every 100 feet length of pipe

Fanning
Process Data :

FPS converted value

Friction F f 0.013 0.013

Fluid Density 1000 Kg/m3 62.43 lb/cu.ft

Flow RateQ 9000 lpm 2377.807 GPM

Pipe ID d 303.2 mm 14 inch

Pressure drop 0.012539142 bar 0.184291 psi

L/D 38

Pipe length 11.5216 m

Pressure drop 0.004739861 bar

Calculation of Rating for roller Table Motors for Slabs

Description Value Unit remarks

Design data :

speed of entry roller table 30 m/min V

max. slab/bloom length 11000 mm l
max. slab/bloom weight 27000 Kg m1
roller weight 1620 Kg m2
total weight 28620 m
roller dia 400 mm D
roller spacing 1610 mm x
barrel length of roller 1650 mm h
acceleration time 1 sec ta
Coefficient of friction 0.04
Roller RPM 23.87015

Calculations :

no. of rollers of which slab rests 7 l/x

no. of rollers active 3 assume in worst case
weight on each active roller 10620 kg m / no. of rollers active
acceleration 0.5 m/sec2 a = V / ta
force required to accelerate the stock 5310 N Fa = m * a
force required to overcome friction 4707 Fr = m*g*coeff. of friction
Total force required 10017 F = Fa + Fr
Torque required 2003 N-m M = F*D/2 71.37415
Power required at shaft 5.01 Kw P = 2*3.142*n2*T/60000

MOTOR Calculation

Deration factor for gear box efficiency 0.95 eff. = 95 %

Deration factor for ambient 55 deg. C 0.83
Deration factor for volatge variation 0.9
Power reqd. at motor shaft 7.05759 kW

Hence motor selected kW

Calculation of Rating for roller Table Motors for billets

Description Value Unit remarks

Design data :

speed of entry roller table 30 m/min V

max. billet thickness 0.15 m
max. billet width 0.15 m
max. billet length 12 m
max. billet weight 2119.5 Kg
roller dia 0.265 m D
barrel length of roller 0.32 m
roller spacing 1.85 m
roller weight 80 Kg m2
acceleration time 1 sec ta
Coefficient of friction 0.04
Impact factor 1
Roller RPM 36.03041
Motor RPM 1440
GB ratio 39.96624

Calculations :

no. of rollers of which billet rests 4 l/x

no. of rollers active 3 assume in worst case
weight on each active roller 786.5 kg m / no. of rollers active
acceleration 0.5 m/sec2 a = V / ta
force required to accelerate the stock 393 N Fa = m * a
force required to overcome friction 309 N Fr = m*g*coeff. of friction
Total force required 702 F = Fa + Fr
max. Force required 702
Torque required 93 N-m M = F*D/2
Power required at shaft of each roller 0.35 kW P = 2*3.142*n2*T/60000

For Group Driven roller in a strand

No. of rollers in a group 4

Power required at common shaft for group 1.403745 kW
Deration factor for transmission efficieny 0.85 eff. = 75 %
Deration factor for gear box efficiency 0.95 eff. = 95 %
Deration factor for ambient 55 deg. C 0.82
Deration factor for volatge variation 0.9
Power reqd. at motor shaft 2.355534 kW

Hence motor selecetd 3.7 kW

For Common roller for all strands

No. of strands 6
barrel length of roller 5.8 m
weight of roller 1000 kg
weight on each common roller 5239 kg
force required to accelerate the stock 2619.5
force required to overcome friction 2055.784
Total force required 4675.284
max. Force required 4675.284
Torque required 619.4751
Power required at shaft of each roller 2.337642 kW
Deration factor for gear box efficiency 0.95
Deration factor for ambient 60 deg. C 0.75
Deration factor for volatge variation 0.9
Power reqd. at motor shaft 3.645445 kW

Hence motor selecetd 3.7 kW

1616.472
Calculation of Rating for roller Table Motors for billets

Description Value Unit remarks

Design data :

speed of entry roller table 60 m/min V

max. billet thickness 0.15 m
max. billet width 0.15 m
max. billet length 12 m
max. billet weight 2119.5 Kg
roller dia 0.3 m D
barrel length of roller 0.23 m
roller spacing 2 m
roller weight 50 Kg m2
acceleration time 2 sec ta
Coefficient of friction 0.04
Impact factor 1
Roller RPM 63.65372
Motor RPM 1440
GB ratio 22.6224

Calculations :

no. of rollers of which billet r 6 l/x

no. of rollers active 3 assume in worst case
weight on each active roller 756.5 kg m / no. of rollers active
acceleration 0.5 m/sec2 a = V / ta
force required to accelerate 378 N Fa = m * a
force required to overcome fr 297 N Fr = m*g*coeff. of friction
Total force required 675 F = Fa + Fr
max. Force required 675
Torque required 101 N-m M = F*D/2
Power required at shaft of ea 0.68 kW P = 2*3.142*n2*T/60000

For Group Driven roller in a strand

No. of rollers in a group 1

Power required at common sh0.675101 kW
Deration factor for transmissi 1
Deration factor for gear box e 0.9 eff. = 90 %
Deration factor for ambient 5 0.83
Deration factor for volatge va 1
Power reqd. at motor shaft 0.903749 kW
10 % power margin 0.994124
Hence motor selecetd 1.1 kW
For Common roller for all strands

No. of strands 6
barrel length of roller 5.8 m
weight of roller 1200 kg
weight on each common rolle 5439 kg
force required to accelerate 2719.5
force required to overcome fr 2134.264
Total force required 4853.764
max. Force required 4853.764
Torque required 728.0645
Power required at shaft of ea 4.853764 kW
Deration factor for gear box e 0.95
Deration factor for ambient 6 0.75
Deration factor for volatge va 1
Power reqd. at motor shaft 6.8123 kW 7.49353

Hence motor selecetd 3.7 kW

VSP LHF Capacitor bank Calculation
Data assumed Calculated Harmonic current In
Data given Remark Harmonic order
System Voltage kV 33 2
Total Load MVA S 24.00 3
Apparent load MVA S1 18.54 77.25% of total load 4
Present pf1 0.76 5
Required pf2 > 0.9 7
Fault level max MVA 800 Say required pf
Fault level min MVA 300 Q c =S 1Cos 1 ( tan 1
Fundamental current I 419.90
1 Capacitor requirement Qc MVAr 6.047088 Xc/n = reactance offered by capacitor bank to n-th harmon
2 Capacitor impedance Xc ohm 180.0867 nXL = reactance offered by series reactor to n-th harmonic
3 Revised Capacitor impedance in ohm 191.5964 Xcn = total reactance offered by combination of reactor an
considering tuning X'c near nXsys = reactance of network at n-th harmonic
to 4th harmonic vr = 4.08 Icn = n-th harmonic current in the capacitor bank
4 Series Reactance X l 11.50978 Isysn = n-th harmonic current in the network
5 Source impedance Xsys considering 3.63 Ucn = nth harmonic voltage across the capacitor bank
lowest fault level, ohm Usysn = nth harmonic voltage in the network
Harmonic order Harmonic current In X 'c/n (-ve ) nX l (+ve ) Xcn nXsys Icn
2 14.70 -95.798 23.020 -72.779 7.26 1.6285
3 16.80 -63.865 34.529 -29.336 10.89 9.9159
4 8.40 -47.899 46.039 -1.860 14.52 9.6319
5 12.60 -38.319 57.549 19.230 18.15 6.1166
7 4.20 -27.371 80.568 53.198 25.41 1.3573
Voltage distortion 0.018 It is proposed to have 2 Nos equal Capacitor Banks
Voltage distortion in % 1.803 Therefore X'c becomes
Case 1) When both Capacitor banks are in operation and X l
Harmonic order Harmonic current In X 'c/n (-ve ) nX l (+ve ) Xcn nXsys Icn
2 14.70 -191.596 46.039 -145.557 7.26 0.7715
3 16.80 -127.731 69.059 -58.672 10.89 3.8280
4 8.40 -95.798 92.078 -3.720 14.52 11.2907
5 12.60 -76.639 115.098 38.459 18.15 4.0389
7 4.20 -54.742 161.137 106.395 25.41 0.8095
Voltage distortion 0.016
Voltage distortion in % 1.629
Calculation of Overvoltage on Capacitors
Ucn per phase Ucn line System voltage in Volt
Arithmatic sum of Ucn Volt 2072.25 3589.13 Harmonic voltage Volt
Root mean square of Ucn Volt 1236.37 2141.40 Total Voltage
Overvoltage factor due to Series reactor 1.0637 Overvoltage factor due to System voltage variations
Hence total voltage capacitor bank to withstand volts 39622.7 So selected rated voltage for Capacitor bank
Output of Capacitor Qc MVAr 4.17544276 and for unit becomes kV
Series Reactor current
 Harmonic current In
In in % In in Amp
3.5%of fundamemtal 14.70
4%of fundamemtal 16.80
2%of fundamemtal 8.40
3%of fundamemtal 12.60
1%of fundamemtal 4.20
0.92
os 1 ( tan 1 tan 2 )
by capacitor bank to n-th harmonic
y series reactor to n-th harmonic
red by combination of reactor and capacitor at n-th harmonics
work at n-th harmonic
nt in the capacitor bank
rent in the network
ge across the capacitor bank
ltage in the network
Isysn Ucn Usysn
16.325 156.01 118.520
26.712 633.28 290.894
1.234 461.36 17.915
6.480 234.39 117.621
2.842 37.15 72.207
os equal Capacitor Banks
383.1929
23.01957
Isysn Ucn Usysn
15.468 147.82 112.299
20.624 488.95 224.597
2.893 1081.63 42.001
8.558 309.53 155.332
3.390 44.31 86.128

System voltage in Volt 33000

Harmonic voltage Volt 2141.40
Total Voltage 35141.40
System voltage variations 1.06
ted voltage for Capacitor bank becomes kV 40
7.7