1.

The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement
officers or private citizens is termed as:

A.Arrest
B.Initialcontact
C.Childcustody
D. All of the above

2. It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction.
a. criminology
b. sociology
c. psychology
d. anthropology
3. The science of classifying the physical characteristics.
a. free will
b. positivism
c. atavism
d. somatology
4. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach
c. psychiatric application
d. psychological application
5. The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology.
a. retribution
b. rejection
c. reformation
d. restoration
6. It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. entomology
b. penology
c. phrenology
d. criminology
7. Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict.?
a. war
b. treatment
c. evacuation
d. education
8. Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity
9. Commonly known as victimless crime:
A.occassional crime
B.political crime
C.public order crime
D. conventional crime
10. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
a. abandoned child
b. dependent child
c. abusive child
d. neglected child
11. The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes..
a. atavism
b. narassism
c. determinism
d. positivism
12. An established and generally accepted moral values refer to.
 a. integrity
b. morality
c. ethical standard
d. authority
13. This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality.
a. split mind
b. psychosis
c. neurosis
d. schizoprenia

14. What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events?

A.mass murder
B. serial killer
C.homicidal
D. spree killer
15. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of
people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:

A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
16. What is the legal term for nighttime?
A. sanctuary
B.absurdity
C. ephitomy
D. nocturnity
17. These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
A. Constitutional rights
B. Civil rights
C.Statutoryrights
D. Natural rights
18. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How many crimes
were reported to the police?
a. 22, 868
b. 22, 068
c. 20, 250
d. 32, 644
19. What is the antonyms of the word arrest?
A. Apprehend
B. Search
C. Set free
D. Renounce
20. How many members composed the Pangkat?
A. 1 members C. 2 members
B. 3 members D. 4 members
21. Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010 and 220 in 2011. What was the percent increase?
a. + 22.2%
b. + 20.2%
c. + 22.0%
d. + 20.1%
22. If the population in municipality A is 195, 000 and the crime volume is 2, 540, what is the crime
rate?
a. 1230.6
b. 1465.2
c. 1302.6
d. 1203.5
23. In 2011 there were 90,345 crimes reported to the police. If the 2011 population was 63 million what
was the crime rate?
a. 147.5 b. 145.7
c. 143.4
d. 154.7
24. In 2000 the police recorded a total of 84,875 crimes committed. If the population was 62 million
what was the crime rate?
a. 139.6 b. 193.6
c. 136.9
d. 163.9
25. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, how many crimes
were reported to the police?
a. 20, 250
b. 32, 644
c. 22, 068
d. 22, 858
26. If the 128 murder cases in City B represent 40% of the total murder cases in the province, what is
the total value for murder cases province wide?
a. 120
b. 420
c. 430
d. 340
27. This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience
over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success.
a. strain theory
b. psychological theories
c. differential association theory
d. labeling theory

28. This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and
different stages in life.
A. Self Derogation Theory
B. Anomie Theory
C. Life Course Theory
D. Routine Activities Theory
29. This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of family,
politics, and education
A. Feminist Theory
B. Paternalism
C. Liberation Theory
D. Life Course Theory
30. In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace
and power in the family
A. Feminist theory
B. Egalitarian family
C. Patriarchal family
D. Matriarchal family
31. These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have
traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male
counterparts.
A. Paternalism
B. Chivalry Hypothesis
C. Masculinity
D. Power Control Theory
32. This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement
of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
A. Peacemaking Criminology
B. Sociology of Law
C. Restorative Justice
D. Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis
33. This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist
system
A. Crimes of Passion
B. Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
C. Crimes of domination and Repression
D. Crimes of Lower class group
34. The ruling class in a capitalist system is the
 A. Proletariat
B. Bourgeois
C. Capitalist
D. Ruling class
35. Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
A. George Vold
B. Karl Marx
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Max Weber
36. This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class
and lower class.
A. Class Theory
B. Differential Opportunity
C. Conflict Theory
D. Consensus Theory
37. A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a
program simply because the program exist.
A. Diversion Movement
B. Intervention
C. Net widening
D. Primary Deviance
38. The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word:
a. crimen b. criminologo
c. criminologia
d. criminologie
39. It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them?
a. Crime
b. Criminology
c. Victimology
d. Criminal justice
40. The study of Criminology involves the use of knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of
study which makes the study of criminology:
a. Dynamic b. Nationalistic
c. Social science
d. An applied science
41. Criminal ________ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants of
a certain locality:
a.Ecology b) Demography
c) Epidiomology
d) Physical anthropology
42. It is the study of human society, Its origin, structure, functions and direction.
a. Sociology b. Criminology
c. Psychology
d. Anthropology
43. It deals primarily with the study of crime causation.
a. Criminology
b. Criminal Etiology
c. Victimology
d. Criminal Sociology
44. An act or omission in violation of the public law commanding or forbidding it.
a. Crime b. Felony
c. Offense
d. Infraction of law
45. Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit or by _____________.
a. Culpa
b. intent
c. Fault
d. both a and c
46. The following are the elements of Dolo or deceit, EXCEPT:
a. Intelligence
c. Freedom
b. Intent
 d. Negligence
47. Perla, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before he dies on her way to
the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, This crime is called,
a. complex crime b. simple crime
c) instant crime
d) situational crime
48. Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication. She had
committed estafa to several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime according to result did
she committed?
a. acquisitive crime
b. extinctive crime
c) instant crime
d) situational crime
49. It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
a. criminal victim b. criminal psychiatry
c. victimless crime d. victimology
50. It is the scientific study of human behavior or mans external manifestation in relation to criminality.
a) Epidiomology
b) Criminal Psychiatry
c) Criminal psychology
d) Physical anthropology
51. A crime can be classified according to its stages of commission. What crime is committed when the
offender merely commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which nevertheless did
not perform all acts of execution which would produce the felony by reason of some cause other
than his own spontaneous desistance?
a. Attempted crime
b. Consummated crime
c. Frustrated crime d. Complex crime
52. It is the process by which individual reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as the age
increases.
a. doing gender
b. aging out
c. criminal reduction d. active precipitation
53. Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal Code according to their gravity. What crime to which
the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties.
a. grave felonies b. less grave felonies
c. light felonies
d. complex felonies
54. What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only
when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, committing
theft in a crowded place.
a. seasonal crimes b. instant crimes
c. situational crimes
d. continuing crimes
55. There are crimes that are committed within a certain length of time. What crime is committed by a
series of acts in a lengthy space of time?
a. static crime
b. instant crime
c. situational crime
d. episoidal crime
56. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain ones livelihood or as
a means for living are what crimes?
a. Rational crimes b. Irrational crimes
c. Blue-collar crimes d. White collar crimes
57. It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the felony has
the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrong and fully understands the
consequences of his actions:
a. intelligence
b. imprudence
c. intent d. freedom
58. A psychological disorder in which a child shows developmentally inappropriate impulsivity,
hyperactivity and lack of attention.
 a. psychotism
b. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. neuroticism
d. KSP disorder
59. The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of modern technology such as computers or
the internet.
a. cyber sex b. cyber crime
c. computer crimes d. computer hacking
60. An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender.
a. organized crime b. economic crime
c. cyber crime
d. profit crime
61. This term literally means little war. Today, the term is used interchangeably with the term
terrorism.
a. violence b. revolution
c. guerilla d. rebel
62. The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape detection.
a. road rage b. hate crime
c. mass murder
d. serial murder
63. Known as the Mother of Criminals.
a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak
c. Ada Juke d. Ada Edwards
64. It refers to an study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his
personality structure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit
a. physiognomy b) somatotype
c. phrenology
d) psychology
65. It is a proposal of a double male or super male syndrome. This theory held that the possession of
an extra Y-chromosome causes males to be violent and aggressive.
a. XYY syndrome b XXY syndrome
c. YYX syndrome d. YXX syndrome
66. A phenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and
transferred from one generation to the next taking place mostly among disorganized urban areas.
a. Cultural Transmission b) Social Phenomenon
c. Crime d) Delinquent behavior
67. In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as manifestations of basically evil human
nature reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an expression of divine wrath.
a. Classical theory
b. positivist theory
c. Demonological theory
d. neo-classical theory
68. An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull.
a. Physiognomy
b. palmistry
c. Craniology
d. Somatotype
69. It involves the measurement of facial and other body characteristics as indicative of human
personality.
a. Physiology
b. somatotype
c. Physiognomy
d. Palmistry
70. According to Sheldon, the three somatotypes or body built which have relationships to
personality characteristics are the following, EXCEPT:
a. Ectomorph
b. extomorph
c. Endomorph
d. Mesomorph
71. A type of violent offender who uses violence as a means of perpetrating the criminal act:
a. Culturally violent offender
b. pathologically violent offender
 c. Criminally violent offender
d. d. situationally violent offender
72. One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose
action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his
personality?
a. Acute c. Chronic
b. neurotic d. normal
73. Criminals can also be classified according to this behavioral system. What are those criminals who
have high degree of organization that enables them to commit crime without being detected and
usually operates in a large scale?
a. ordinary criminals b. professional criminals
c. situational criminals
d. organized criminals
74. A forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other.
a. statutory rape b. date rape
c. marital rape d. acquaintance rape
75. According to Lombroso, these are physical characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the
general population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people.
a. physical deviations
b. distinguishable traits
c. atavistic stigmata d. ape-like appearance
76. It is the most essential part of the definition of the criminal law:
a. elements b. penalty
c. degree of evidence d. motive

77. The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they
become stable within the boundaries of a culture.
a. heredity b. inheritance
c. cultural transmission d. DNA
78. Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental conditions and
crime.
a. classical school b. chicago school
c. neo-classical school
d. positive school
79. He is recognized as the first codifier of laws:
a. Drakon
b. the Hittites
c. Solon
d. Hammurabi
80. He said that individuals are like human calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first
analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is greater than the possible negative effect he
would have to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime:
a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Edwin Sutherland
d. Jeremy Bentham
81. Who stated that crime is normal in a society?
a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Enrico Ferri

82. This theory contested the findings of Beccarias Free Will Study, stating that its absence among
mentally retardate persons or those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders
or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of
crime causation.
a. Classical Criminology b. Positivist Criminology
c. Neoclassical Criminology
d. Social Structure Theory
83. This refers to the act of killing a large number of people in a single violent outburst.
a. Road rage
b. serial killing
c. Mass murder
d. mass destruction
84. A type of sexual deviancy where the person achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic
desire to often torment torture or otherwise abuse his victim.
a. Masochism
b. bestiality
c. Sadism
d. Incest
85. A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood.
a. Incest
b. sadism
c. Masochism
d. rape
86. These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or members of group merely because
the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religious or gender characteristics.
a. Violent crimes
b. hate crimes
c. Copy-cat crimes
d. victimless crimes
87. A term to denote a premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant
targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.
a. Rebellion
b. piracy
c. Terrorism
d. little war
88. It conceded that certain factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
a. Classical theory
b. neo-classical
c. Sociological
d. positivist
89. These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of
occupation.
a. Blue collar crimes
b. crime of the upper world
c. White collar crimes
d. crime of the underworld
90. Public order crime is otherwise known as:
a. Violent crimes
b. economic crimes
c. Organized crimes
d. victimless crimes
91. The law that provides Board Examination for Criminologists in the Philippines.
a. R.A. 6975
b. R.A. 8551
c. R.A. 6506
d. R.A. 8353
92. Criminals who have a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being
detected.
a. Professional criminals
b. ordinary criminals
c. Organized criminals
d. expert criminals

93. Who among the following are the Holy Three in Criminology?
a. Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria
b. Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri
c. Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri
d. Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso
94. Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main
difference between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is responding to different sets of
conduct norms.
a) Emile Durkheim
b) Andre Michael Guerry
c) Thorsten Sellin
 d) Abraham Maslow

95. This school of thought in criminology states that although individuals have self-rule, there are other
factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy, which cause them commit crimes:
a) neo-classical
b) utilitarianism
c) classical d) positivist
96. This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social influences they
acquired from other people that practically determine their behaviors. This theory likewise serves
as the learning process of delinquent behaviors and considered as one of the most important
theory in crime causation.
a) Social Disorganization theory
b) Culture Conflict theory
c) Differential Association Theory
d) Social Reaction Theory
97. It is the breakdown of social order as a result of the loss of order in a society.
a. synomie b) anarchy
c) anomie d) chaos

98. He introduced the theory of imitation which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other
individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with
stronger personalities:
a. Emile Durkheim b) Adolphe Quetelet
c) Gabriel Tarde
d) Enrico Ferri
99. A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other.
a. road rage b. predation
c. hate crime d. serial murder
100. This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ;
and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is linked to behavior including criminal
behavior:
a. Nature Theory b) Psychological theory
c) Strain Theory
d) Labeling theory

101. The theory which states that attachment, connection and link to society will determine whether a
person shall commit a crime or not:
a. social control
b) social disorganization
c) social bond
d) social learning
102. The philosophy of justice that asserts that those who violate the rights of others deserve to be
punished. The severity of the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the
crime.
a. restorative justice b. jus desert
c. utilitarianism d. equality of punishment
103. A condition in which the glucose in the blood falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient
brain functioning.
a. hyperglycemia b. hyperglycomia
c. hypoglycemia d. hypoglycomia
104. This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need
for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that
variations in crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions.
a. Cartographic School
b. Socialist School
c. Psychiatric School
d. Chicago School
105. Manie sans delire (madness without confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pinel
describing the personality that is characterized by an inability to learn from experience, lack of
warmth, and no sense of guilt better known as:
 a. psychotic personality
b. psychopathic personality
c. neurotic behavior
d. dementia praecox

106. A police officers frustration in the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer
of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular
theory.

a. Disorganization Theory
b. Culture Conflict Theory
C.Differential Association Theory
d. Strain Theory

107. Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines
the peace and order situation.
a. index crimes
b. crime rate
c. non-index crimes d. crime statistics
108. The Idea that low female crime and delinquency rates are a reflection of the leniency which the
police treat female offenders.
a. Doing gender
b. masculinity hypothesis
c. Chivalry hypothesis
d. pre-menstrual syndrome
109. A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers.
a. Oedipus complex b. doing gender
c. Electra complex d. chivalry hypothsis
110. The legal principle by which the decision or holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by
which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally means to stand by decided cases.
a. jus desert b. stare decisis
c. story decisis d. just stare
111. This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes that people are law abiding but under great
pressure, they will resort to crime.
a. strain theory b. social learning
c. cultural deviance d. anomie
112. The first IQ test was developed by a French psychologist named:
a. Rafael Garofalo b. Albert Bandura
c. Walter Reckless d. Alfred Binet
113. His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited
and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the first person to use the term moron.
a. Robert Dugdale b. Henry Goddard
c. Eaenest Hooton d. Charles Goring
114. This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of
conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization.
a. Cultural Deviance Theory
b. Differential Association Theory
c. Social Disorganization Theory
d. Strain Theory

115. A societal stage marked by normlessness in which disintegration and chaos have replaced social
cohesion.
a. Social disorganization
b. Anomie
c. Strain
d. Synomie
116. It is otherwise known as the decline in criminal activities together with the time.
a. Birth cohort
b. aging out phenomenon
c. Criminal aging
d. crime rate
 117. He invoked that only justified rationale for laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest
happiness shared by the greatest number of people.
a. Utilitatrianism
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Felicific Calculus
d. Cesare Beccaria

118. The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth
is known as:
a. Oedipus Complex
b. Inferiority Complex
c. Electra Complex
d. Incest
119. Serious illegal detention is a crime committed through series of acts or episodes and in much
longer time. This crime is classified as:
a. Instant crime
b. episoidal crime
c. Situational crime
d. seasonal crime
120. The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology:
I. The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution
II. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right and wrong.
III. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals because of their physical deviations.
IV. That every man is therefore responsible for his act.

a. I, II, III are correct.

b. I, III, IV are correct.
c. II, III, IV are correct.
d. I, II, IV are correct.
121. It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
a. Classical theory
b. positivist theory
c. Neo-classical theory
d. radical theory
122. His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Emile Durkheim
123. He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known Father of Modern Criminology
to develop the theory of atavism.
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Charles Goring
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Charles Darwin
124. According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard
c. Charles Goring
d. George Wilker
125. It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social
agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the
reaction and stigma attached to the actor.
a. Containment Theory
b. Theory of Imitation
c. Social Process Theory
d. Social Reaction theory
126. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.
a. Born-criminal type
b. insane
c. Criminaloid
d. pseudo-criminal
127. These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery,
and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
a. Heinous crimes
b. mala in se
c. Serious crimes
d. mala prohibita
128. These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to
regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of
Anti-Smoking Law.
a. Mala prohibita
b. less grave felonies
c. Mala in se
d. light felonies
129. The principle of criminal law which is nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege means:
a. An act done by me against my will is not my act
b. There is no crime where no law punishing it.
c. Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
d. Mistake of fact is an excuse.
130. He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: It is the entire body of
knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of
making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws:
a) Raffaelle Garofalo
b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Beccaria
d) Paul Topinard
131. Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to
whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishment
is________________.
a) Restoration
b) Treatment
c) Retribution
d) Deterrence

132. Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the
penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense.
a. Justifying
b. Exempting
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating
133. Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal
liability.
a. Exempting
b. aggravating
c. Justifying
d. Mitigating
134. Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011,
a city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held
liable for his act of loitering?
a. Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it
b. Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of criminal law
c. No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law.
d. No, for A did not loiter again.
135. His theory was that God did not make all the various species of animals in two days, as what the
bible says but rather that the species had evolved through a process of adoptive mutation and
natural selection which led to his conclusion that man was traced to have originated from the apes.
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Charles Darwin
c. Prince Charles d)Charles de Gaulle
136. Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his
lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy at the
 University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the Father of Modern and
Empirical Criminology.
a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Lombroso d) Jeremy Bentham
137. Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his
lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy at the
University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the Father of Modern and
Empirical Criminology.
a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Lombroso d) Jeremy Bentham
138. Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United
States?
a. Law enforcement b. Corrections
c. Prosecution
d. Courts
139. The power of the state to give any form of charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the
view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper care and that the
state is duty bound to provide protection.
a. positivism b. loco parentis
c. patria potestas d. parens patriae
140. Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to
intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices.
a. DSWD b. Parents
c. state
d. police
141. The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon:
a. birth of the child
b. when the child celebrates his first birthday
c. from the time of his conception
d. upon reaching the age of majority
142. Refers to a person appointed by the court to act as the legal guardian of the child even though the
parents of the child are still alive when the best interest of the said child so require.
a. adopter
b. loco parentis
c. guardian ad litem
d. temporary guardian
143. Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exempt from criminal liability unless:
a. he is committed a henious crime
b. he is the principal accused
c. he acted without discernment
d. he acted with discernment
144. The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be prosecuted for the commission of the following,
EXCEPT:
a. mendicancy
b. sniffing of rugby
c. prostitution
d. theft
145. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under
what special category of a child?
a. abandoned child b. abused child
c. neglected child d. dependent child
146. In the absence of death of both parents of the child who shall continue to exercise authority over
the child?
I. Surviving grand parents
II. Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age
III. Surviving parents of child
IV. Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age.
a. I, II and IV only
b. I and II only
c. I, II, III only d. all of the above
147. Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to
achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activities and control over a
particular territory, facility or type of enterprises.
a. Juvenile gang
b. Organized criminal
c. a bond
d. street corner gang

148. The court can suspend parental authority if it finds that the parent:
I. Treats the child with excessive harshness of cruelty.
II. Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or example
III. Compel the child to beg
IV. Imposed to child disciplinary actions.
a. I and II only
c. I and III only
b. I, II, III and IV d. I, II and III only
149. Who among the following is considered as Child in Conflict with the Law?
a. Bryan who is 15 years old.
b. Yang who is 10 years old.
c. Lover Boy who is 17 years old
d. anyone of them
150. Refers to the totality of the circumstances which are most beneficial for the child.
a. child as zone of peace b. nation building
c. best interest of the child
d. presumption of minority
151. Is the mass obligation which the parents have in relation to the persons and property of their an
unemancipated child.
a. Paretal authority
b. Patria Potestas
c. Parens Patriae
d. Parental Responsibility
152. A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to the
custody and care of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring.
a. 15 years and below
b. under 18 years of age
c. under 15 years of age
d. under 21 years of age
153. Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her parents.
a. illegitimate b. legitimated
c. legitimate d. adopted
154. In case of separation between parents of the child, a child of such age is given by the court the
preference to choose between either parents.
a. under 9 years of age
b. 7 years of age
c. 10 years of age
d. 5 years of age
155. Refers to aggregate of persons working in commercial, industrial and agricultural establishments or
enterprises whether belonging to the labor or management whose primary duty is to care for the
welfare of the working children.
a. civic association of adult
b. community
c. Samahan
d. youth association
156. Parental authority is deemed terminated upon:
a. death of the parents
b. emancipation of the child
c. death of the child
d. All of the choices
157. Which of the following is the best way for the police to win youths trust and confidence?
a. be friendly
b. be firm and show them that you are strong
c. show to them that your bearing is good and stand with pride
 d. let them know that you are an agent of a person in authority
158. A child born inside a marriage where either party is suffering from an impediments.
a. illegitimate child
b. legitimated child
c. legitimate child
d. adopted child
159. This refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child who committed an offense by the
law enforcement officer:
a. initial contact with the child
b. preliminary investigation
c. initial investigation
d. inquest proceedings
160. This common procedure applied when arresting an offender shall NOT be employed when the
person who is the subject of apprehension is a child.
a. informing the suspect is a child
b. stating the reason for the arrest
c. employing reasonable force
d. use of handcuffs
161. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival,
protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical,
psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative
for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.
a. Child at risk
b. Best Interest of the Child
c. Full development.
d. Child welfare program
162. In case of a child in conflict with the law his age shall be determine in the absence of proof what
principle shall be observed?
a. He is presumed to be minor
b. He should prove his age
c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending such issuance he should be hold.
d. The testimony of the child should be enough to prove his age.
163. It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their
inability to respond to repeated physical and psychological violence?
A. Battered Woman Syndrome
B. Battered Wife
C. Abused Woman
D. Rape trauma syndrome
164. Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention
on the following:
a. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years
imprisonment;
b. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment;
c. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more
than 12 years imprisonment;
d. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years
imprisonment.
165. Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the
court shall:
A. Pronounce its judgment;
B. Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD.
C. Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence.
D. Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the law.

166. Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18 while under suspended sentence the
court may:
A. Order the execution of sentence;
B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the law;
C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or to its maximum age of 21.
D. Any of the above choices
167. All records and proceedings involving children in conflict with the law from initial contact until final
disposition of the case shall be:
 a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the public record;
b. open to the public;
c. considered restricted;
d. considered privileged and confidential
168. Mona was charged with vandalism on her 18 th birthday when she painted her neighbors walls with
greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as an offender?
a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender
c. adult offender
d. none
169. All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct:
a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency when parents find it hard to balance their jobs
with their parental responsibilities
b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency
c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency
d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values
170. Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving
on foods given by kind-hearted people with no one to supervise him at his young age of six (6).
How do you categorize Pedro as a child?
a. neglected child b. independent child
c. Abandoned child
d. dependent child
171. Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you
classify her as a victim?
a. an adult b. an insane
c. a child d. an adolescent

172. It is the act of buying and selling children:

a. exploitation
b. prostitution
c. abuse d. trafficking
173. This refers to the maltreatment of children, whether habitual or not:
a. exploitation
b. abuse
c. prostitution
d. trafficking
174. Children are declared as ____________ in situations of armed conflict:
a. priorities for evacuation b. exemptions
c. zones of peace d. shields
175. This refers to pledging by the debtor of his or her personal services or those of a person under his
or her control as security or payment for a debt, when the length and nature of services are not
clearly defined:
a. debt bondage
b. involuntary servitude
c. abuse d. slavery
176. A working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day:
a. eight
b. four
c. five d. six
177. Publication of photographs of persons or children in various obscene or indecent poses meant to
cause sexual excitement to those who will see them is a form of:
a. adult entertainment
b. illegal publication
c. obscene material
d. pornography
178. Employers shall provide an opportunity for education to all working children up to this level:
a. elementary
b. college
c.secondary d. vocational
179. In employing children, the employment contract must be signed:
a) by the Department of Labor and Employment
b) in the presence of the familys lawyer
 c) by the childs parent or guardian
d) and notarized by a Notary Public
180. In cases of working children, this has the duty of securing the permit from the Department of Labor
and Employment:
a. parents b. working child
c. manager
d. employer
181. This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the
victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse:
a. battery b. psychological
c. sexual d. physical
182. The crime of human trafficking shall be qualified when:
a) the person trafficked is an elderly
b) the person trafficked is a woman
c) the person trafficked is a special child
d) the person trafficked is a child
183. This refers to any word or deed which debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and
dignity of the child as human being.
a. eglect
b. psychological abuse
c. sexual abuse
d. cruelty

184. The following person are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT:
a. those who act as procurer of child
prostitute
b. children recruited as prostitutes
c. managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place
d. clients of child prostitute
185. This refers to the use, hiring, employment and coercing of children as actors or models in printed
pornographic materials:
a. indecent shows b. child prostitution
c. obscene publication
d. child exploitation
186. The legislative act that penalizes the acts, means and purposes of human trafficking:
a. R.A. 9344
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9208
d. R.A. 8043

187. 1st. The crime of trafficking in person is qualified when the trafficked person is a child.
2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age shall not be employed.

a. Both statements are correct.

b. The 1st statement is correct, the 2nd is incorrect.
c. The 1st statement is incorrect, the 2nd is correct.
d. Both statements are incorrect.
188. The Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004:
a. R.A. 9262
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9208
d. R.A. 9344
189. It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical
and psychological or emotional distress.
a. stalking
b. economic abuse
c. battery d. sexual violence
190. This includes the employment, use, inducement or coercion of a child to engage in sexual
intercourse or lascivious conduct; the molestation, prostitution and or incest with children.
a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse
b. psychological abuse d. cruelty
191. Refers to a program organized by travel establishments and individuals which consist of packages
or activities, utilizing and offering escort and sexual services as enticement for tourists.
a. prostitution
b. exploitation
c. sex tourism d. pornography
192. Refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification
follows the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or
indirectly.
a. stalking b. economic abuse
c. battery d. sexual violence
193. A working child over fifteen but under eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed ____
hours:
a) eight
b) seven
c) ten
d) six
194. A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between
the hours of:
a) six to eight oclock pm b) seven to eight oclock p
c) six to ten oclock pm
d) seven to ten oclock pm
195. It means failure to provide, for reasons other than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as
food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic education
a. sexual abuse
b. physical abuse
c. psychological abuse
d. neglect
196. Refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent.
a. stalking b. economic abuse
c. battery d. sexual violence

197. No child shall be employed as a model in any advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the
following:
I. alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks
II. pornographic materials
III. medicines for use of adults
IV. cigarettes and any form of gambling
a. I, II, III are correct
b. II, III, IV are correct
c. I, II, IV are correct
d. I, III, IV are correct
198. The law that provides special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation and
discrimination.
a. R.A. 7610
b. R.A. 9208
c. R.A. 9231 d. P.D. 603
199. The law prohibiting the worst forms of child labor.
a. R.A. 9262
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9231
d. R.A. 9344
200. This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious
bodily harm suffered by a child:
a. psychological
b. emotional
c. physical d. cruelty

201. This refers to offenses where there is no private offended party:

a. Victimology
b. public order crime
c. Victimless crime
d. d. both a and c
202. This is the Latin term for parental authority:
a) loco parentis
b) patria potestas
c) parens patriae
d) patria adorada
203. Before any petition for adoption may be approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first undergo
a supervised trial custody for a period of:
a) at least six months
b) not more than six months
c) at least one year d) not less than one year
204. This refers to the document issued by the court signifying the approval of the application for
adoption:
a) decree of adoption
b) petition for adoption
c) annulment
d) rescission
205. This is the legal age in the Philippines:
a) twenty-one
b) seventeen
c) eighteen
d) twelve
206. A child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly licensed child
placement agency and is free from parental authority:
a) child legally available for adoption
b) legally-free child
c) emancipated child
d) abandoned child
207. This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the
victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse:
a) battery b) psychological
c) sexual d) physical
208. A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between
the hours of:
a) six to eight oclock pm b) seven to eight oclock p
c) six to ten oclock pm
d) seven to ten oclock pm
209. Emancipation takes place when:
a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her
b) the child becomes 18 years old
c) the child is already married
d) the child applies for it
d) games and gadgets
210. The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __:
a) twenty-three
b) eighteen
c) twenty-one
d) twenty
211. In case the child has been found guilty by the court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to
_______:
a) a youth rehabilitation center
b) a youth detention home
c) a city or municipal jail
d) an agricultural camp
212. Preliminary investigation shall only be conducted when the:
a) CICL is over fifteen but under eighteen
b) CICL is disqualified for diversion
c) CICL acted with discernment
d) victim filed the complaint
213. The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the child during investigation
are witnessed and signed by the following:
a) his parents, lawyer and social worker
 b) his parents or guardian
c) legal counsel
d) social worker
214. The body search of the child in conflict with the law must be done only by a law enforcement
officer:
a) who has initial contact
b) assigned to the case
c) of the opposite sex
d) of the same gender
215. The first important thing that a law enforcer must do upon initial contact is to ____:
a) know the age of the child
b) notify the local DSWD
c) call the parents
d) make a report

216. It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in conflict with the law:
a) testimony of the parents of the child
b) testimony of the child
c) certificate of birth
d) school records
217. It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of
guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed
period under such terms and conditions as may be ordered by the court:
a) probation b) suspension of sentence
c) parole
d) pardon
218. It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to
conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer:
a) suspension of sentence b) parole
c) probation
d) pardon
219. A child in conflict with the law is exempted from _____:
a) both criminal and civil liability
b) neither criminal nor civil liability
c) criminal liability only
d) civil liability only
220. If the penalty for the crime committed by the CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion
will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________:
a) barangay
b) DSWD
c) police
d) court
221. Discernment is the determining factor if the CICL is over fifteen years old. The decision as to
whether the child acted with or without discernment is made initially by the _______:
a) social worker
c) law enforcer
b) CICL
d) judge
222. The duty of determining the age of the child in conflict with the law lies with the _______:
a) social worker
b) law enforcer
c) CICL
d) judge

223. The age of full criminal responsibility is:

a. Less than 18 but more than 70 years old
b. More than 18 but less than 70 years old
c. Over 15 but under 18 years old
d. Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old
224. It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as
part of the conditions of diversion:
a) contract of diversion proceedings
 b) certification of conciliation
c) memorandum of agreement
d) contract of diversion
225. A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years of age shall be turned over to the
________________ by the police for the determination of appropriate program:
a) nearest police station b) family
c) local DSWSD d) court

226. The diversion proceedings must be completed within ____ days:

a) thirty b) forty-five
c) sixty d) twenty
227. If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing,
the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended:
a) imposition b) determination
c) execution d) discharge
228. The ________________ has the right to refuse the diversion program designed for the child:
a) offended party b) parents of the child
c) victim d) social worker
229. When the court decides to execute the suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to a:
a) youth rehabilitation center
b) youth detention home
c) agricultural farm
d) prison
230. It shall be the duty of the ______________________ to make proper recommendation to the court
regarding the disposition of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of
sentence:
a) prosecutor b) social worker
c) lawyer d) judge
231. All records pertaining to the case of the child in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and
______:
a) privileged and confidential
b) classified and confidential
c) privileged and restricted
d) secret and confidential

232. The age of full criminal irresponsibility is:

a. Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discernment
b. 18 to 70 years old
c. 15 years old and below
d. Below 18 even if the act is committed with discernment
233. It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his environment or the way human beings act.
a. Human Beings
b. Learning
c. Human Behavior
d. Stimulus

234. Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited
capabilities or the process of natural selection.
a. Inherited Behavior
b. Inborn Behavior
c. Learned Behavior
d. both a and c
235. It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to
experience them again in memory.
a. phobia
b. anger
b. frustration d. regression
236. Defense mechanisms are used to shield ones self from _____.
a. anger
b. fear
c. pleasure d. pain
237. Human behavior is mans response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or
from his environment.
a. stimulus b. action
c. perception (respose to sensation) d. inclination
238. This personality system controls the gateway to action.
a. alter ego b. Id
c. ego
d. Superego
239. What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self
usually with the use of good reasons and alibi to substitute for real cause?
a. projection b. sublimation
c. rationalization d. Compensation

240. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are classified as follows, EXCEPT:
a. avoidance-approach b. avoidance-avoidance
c. approach-avoidance d. approach-approach
241. Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particular defense mechanism?
a. repression b. sublimation
c. displacement d. projection
242. An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing.
a. kleptomania b. pyromania
c. phobia d. Dipsomania
243. This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same
time repulsion towards something associated with it.
a. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance d. multiple
244. This is the process of excluding from the consciousness a thought or feeling that causes pain,
shame or guilt.
a. identification b. regression
c. repression d. fixation
245. This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a
desirable type of behavior.
a. rationalization b. sublimation
c. compensation d. projection
246. Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is
said to be:
a. olfactory
b. Auditory
c. cutaneous
d. gustatory
247. This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from reality.
a. Neurosis b. Depression
c. Psychosis d. Anxiety
248. This occurs when goal achievement is blocked.
a. frustration b. conflict
c. anxiety d. Depression

249. The aggregate observable responses of an organism to internal and external stimuli.
a. human behavior b. behavior
c. personality d. attribute
250. The process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice.
a. actualization b. learning
c. thinking d. feeling
251. This type of conflict occurs when there are two desirable but mutually exclusive goals.
a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance d. multiple
252. This type of conflict when there are two courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and
unpleasant consequences.
a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance d. multiple
253. This is an excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object.
a. melancholia
 b. phobia
c. exaltation
d. Mania

254. It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia.

a. psychoses b. neuroses
c. abnormality d. Psychopathy

255. Hydrophobia is fear of ________.

a. Water
b. darkness
c. Snakes
d. deep water
256. A distortion in reality such as delusion, hallucination and regression.
a. psychosis
b. neurosis
c. abnormality
d. psychopathy
257. A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to
offspring.
a. heredity b. environment
c. inheritance d. Introvert
258. Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problems. This is a manifestation of what type
of defense mechanism?
a. Fantasy
b. sublimation
c. Denial
d. displacement
259. Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in the evening session, blames his poor performance
in the preliminary examination to his professor rather than his lack of preparation. This is an
example of what type of defense mechanism?
a. Reaction formation
b. displacement
c. Sublimation
d. rationalization
260. Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries.
This is an example of what defense mechanism?
a. Regression
b. suppression
c. Repression
d. displacement
261. Texting while driving is an example of what classification of human behavior?
a. Habitual
b. symbolic
c. Instinctive
d. complex
262. It refers to the persons knowledge of a given stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual
behavioral response in a given situation.
a. Perception
b. awareness
c. Sensation
d. Learning

263. A person who is a balanced introvert and extrovert is said to be:

a. Psychotic
b. ambivert
c. Neurotic
d. angry bird
264. He is known as the Father of Psychoanalysis.
a. Tom Cruise
b. Gina Ferrero-Lombroso
c. Sigmund Freud
 d. Cesare Lombroso
265. Coping mechanism is the way people react to __________.
a. Fear
b. anxiety
c. Frustration
d. Anger

266. It can be seen among people who handle their problems in a very objective way.
a. Coping Mechanism
b. Direct Approach
c. Detour
d. Withdrawal
267. The most tolerated way of handling frustration.
a. Defense Mechanism
b. Direct Approach
c. Detour
d. Withdrawal
268. A type of defense mechanism whereby a person concentrates in area where he can excel.
a. Displacement
b. compensation
c. Rationalization
d. fantasy
269. What type of defense mechanism is manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the fraternity,
Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self-esteem?
a. Identification
b. projection
c. Fantasy
d. regression
270. This refers to an action-producing agent:
a. Motives
b. Drives
c. Stimulus
d. sensation
271. Human actions in relation to events taking place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous
system is known as:
a. Neurological
b. psychological
c. Cognitive
d. Humanistic

272. A child who is always brushing his teeth after eating manifests what particular classification of
human behavior?
a. Habitual
b. complex
c. Instinctive
d. symbolic
273. Displaying the diplomas and graduation awards signify ones academic achievement. This
classification of human behavior is known as:
a. Habitual
b. complex
c. Instinctive
d. symbolic
274. Mathematical ability and English communication skills are examples of what type of human
behavior?
a. Learned
b. inborn
c. Operant
d. both a and c
275. Eating when you are hungry is an example of _______ behavior.
a. Habitual
b. complex
c. Instinctive
 d. Symbolic
276. It is the ability to withstand frustration without developing inadequate modes of response such as
being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive.
a. Frustration Tolerance
b. Frustration Shield
c. Frustration Flexibility
d. all of the above
277. Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the
Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was
under height. This is an example of:
a. Sublimation
b. repression
c. Substitution
d. withdrawal
278. Which of the following items does not belong to the group?
a. prostitution
b. assassination
c. sabotage
d. bombing
279. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to
others and aggression to environment and other people.
a. schizophrenic personality b. psychopathic personality
c. compulsive neurosis
d. neurotic personality
280. Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism?
a. robbery
c. bombing
b. hijacking
d. kidnapping
281. This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a person performs an act while sleeping.
a. somnambulism b. mesmerism
c. somnolencia
d. delirium
282. Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification.
a. voyeurism b. fetishism
c. pedophilia
d. bestiality
283. A person suffers from _____ when he developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a
result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to
relate to the world around him.
a. personality disorder
b. abnormal behavior
c. personality behavior
d. abnormal personality
284. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
285. Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to:
a. police handling of the situation
b. negotiation
c. contact
d. control of area and people
286. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
d. ask for demands
287. When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and
other shared stand on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this turn referred to
as,
 a. Stockholm Syndrome
b. Confrontation
c. Negotiation
d. familiarization
288. Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to assault or injure is:
a. need deference b. need aggression
c. need recognition d. need order
289. The need to influence or control others is:
a. need order
b. need dominance
c. need achievement
d. need exhibition
290. A person has _____ when he/she has painful memories associated with some shocking experience
which are repressed and cannot be recalled.
a. anxiety
b. delusions
c. amnesia
d. phobia
291. The first step in hostage taking crisis is:
a. crowd control
c. negotiation
b. assault
d. traffic control
292. Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagining having sexual relations with
newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual
deviant act did Antonio commit?
a. necrophilia
b. rape
c. incest
d. none
293. The most important person in a hostage situation:
a. negotiator
b. hostage taker
c. commander
d. hostage
294. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their
demand is geared towards:
a. revenge
b. economic gain
c. escape
d. vindication
295. In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen
can be shown by:
a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position
b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance
c. by not attempting to trick or lie
d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
296. It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude woman or man.
a. exhibitionism
b. voyeurism
c. transvestitism
d. fetishism

297. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience deficient feeling of affection to
others and aggression.
a. schizophrenic personality
b. psychopathic personality
c. compulsive neurosis
d. neurotic personality
298. This is a mentally disturbed person who is opposed to the principles upon which society is based.
a. Anti-social
b. Psychopath
b. Schizophrenic
d. Sociopath
299. A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and morbid sense of religious feeling.
a. mania
b. mania fanatica
b. delusion
d. legal insanity

300. This is impairment in desire for sexual gratification in the male or an inability to achieve it.
a. masturbation
b. prostitution
c. exhibitionism
d. frigidity
301. This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual
gratification by any technique, other than willing coitus between man and woman and involving
actions that are directly results in genital excite.
a. crime against chastity b. acts of lasciviousness
c. sexual deviation
d. sexual offenses
302. The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is:
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
b. to try to convince them that their beliefs are wrong
c. to show them that they are just crazy
d. to try to bluff or trick them
303. The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender
304. In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is_____?
A. Kidnapping
C. Bombing
B. Assassination
D. Extortion
305. A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self
important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for ones own mistakes and
failure and to ascribe evil motives to others.
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Dependent Personality
C. Schizoid Personality
D. Borderline Personality
306. A personality disorder characterized by an inability to form social relationships and can be
classified as loners.
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Schizoid Personality
C. Dependent Personality D. Borderline Personality

307. A personality disorder characterized by instability, reflected in dramatic mood shifts and behavior
problems. Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable.
A. Borderline Personality B. Compulsive Personality
C. Passive-aggressive Personality D. Anti-social Personality

308. When the disorder is characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various aches
and pains, it is considered as:
A. Anxiety Disorder
B. Somatoform Disorder
C. Dissociative Disorder
D. Amnesia
309. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
 d. ask for demands
310. In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional
physical and psychic energy, hence:
a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities
b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender.
311. Considered as a mortal sin in hostage situation.
a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker
b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker
d. saying no to the demands of the hostage taker

312. They serve as stimuli-producing action that satisfies a need:

a. interest b. perception
c. motives d. drives
313. It is an effective planning, formulation of an effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in
dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist.
a. Crisis management
b. stress mgt.
c. hostage negotiation
d. political analysis
314. Last option in hostage crisis:
a. crowd control b. negotiation
c. traffic control d. assault
315. It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will,
usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator.
a. kidnapping
b. crisis management
c. hostage incident
d. abduction
316. Persons in crisis are those hostage takers who take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political and ideological belief
317. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called;
A. eros
B. animus
C. thanatos
D. lupus
318. In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but SALVARI VITAS , which means:
a. the truth will prevail
b. kill the hostage-taker
c. to save lives
d. save the host
319. When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they
were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen
demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill
hostages, the useful action is:
a. attack them swiftly with precision
b. withhold the media from the terrorist
c. give all their demands
d. let the hostages killed
320. In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do?
a. go to your ground commander
b. give it with consent
c. talk to him and delay the moment
d. assault and kill him immediately

321. Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism:

a. Prostitution
 b. Bombing
c. Assassination
d. Kidnapping
322. These are important in a hostage taking situation, EXCEPT:
a. Presence of linguist negotiator
b. Considerable screening of all members
c. Dry run or constant practice
d. Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation
323. It is the position from which a unit commander and his staff exercise command over the hostage
incident.
a. command post
b. outer perimeter
c. inner perimeter
d. command headquarters
324. It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
a. Negotiation Team
b. Medical Team
c. Tactical Team
d. Response Team
325. Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should immediately
be activated in case of hostage situation:
a. Hostage Negotiation Team
b. Civil Disturbance Management Team
c. Crisis Management Task Group
d. PNP Command Post
326. P/SSupt. Pablo Job is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident.
As a rule he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct
hostage rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one:
a. Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed, and set free.
b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
c. Hostage takers desist from his threats.
d. hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing
harm
327. Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic?
a. noise barrage
b. assassination
c.bombing
d.kidnapping
328. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not:
a.give his name
b. give his rank and designation
c.give in to all demands
d.look friendly or accommodating
329. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because:

a. hostage takers will be afraid

b. he is not authorized to grant concessions
c. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
d. hostage takers will not trust him
330. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police,
military officials or political figures?
a.Hijacking
b. Ambush
c.Assassination
d. Kidnap for Ransom
331. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an
anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
a. Proactive Crisis Management
b. Reactive Crisis Management
c. Performance Stage
d. Reaction Phase
 332. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a
bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
a. Floor plan
b. Bomb threat plan
c. Drill
d. Contingency plan

333. the crime charged against a child in conflict with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment,
which will determine whether diversion is necessary?
A. The Police
B. The Prosecutor
C. The Court
D. The Barangay Chairman
334. From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately but
not later than hours after apprehension, turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and
Development Office.
A. Nine
B. Eight
C. Seven
D. Six

335. An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines.

A. RA 9344
B. RA 10630
C. RA 10627
D. RA 8960
336. It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to promote
his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life.
A. Teenager
B. Kid
C. Child
D. Youth
337. The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is under what agency of the government?
A. Department of Justice
B. Department of Social Welfare and Development
C. Department of Tourism
D. Department of Interior and Local Government
338. It refers to any form of detention or imprisonment, or to the placement of a child in conflict with the
law in a public or private custodial setting, from which the child in conflict with the law is not
permitted to leave at will by order of any judicial or administrative authority.
A. Apprehension
B. Confinement
C. Deprivation of Liberty
D. Incarceration

339. It refers to any organization whose members are 21 years or older which is directly or indirectly
involved in carrying out child welfare activities and programs.
A. NGO
B. Youth association
C. Youth organization
D. Civic organization

340. The taking of the statement of the child in conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence
of the following, EXCEPT.
A. Childs counsel of choice
B. Local Social Welfare and Development Officer
C. Childs relative
D. Childs parents

341. It shall coordinate with the Local Council for the Protection of Children in the formulation and
implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the If community.
A. Women and Children Protection Desk
B. Local Government Unit
C. Sangguniang Kabataan
D. Local Social Welfare and Development
342. It attributes variations in delinquency to influence social structures.
A. Biogenic approach
B. Sociogenic approach
C. Psychogenic approach
D. All of these
343. It refers to a person whose behavior results with repeated conflict with the law.
A. Delinquent
B. Habitual delinquent
C. Juvenile
D. Recidivist
344. Failure to provide for the childs support for this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the intent
to abandon.
A. 3 Months
B. 5 Months
C. 4 Months
D. 6 Months
345. These are undesirable conditions in the community which are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT.
A. Gambling Houses
B. Recreational Facilities
C. Vice Dens
D. Attractive Nuisances
346. This view asserts that children who started delinquent careers early and committed violent acts
throughout their adolescence would likely to continue as adults.
A. Culture conflict
B. Persistence
C. Containment theory
D. Reflective role taking
347. If the offender is over nine years of age but under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of
the crime, he is often referred to as?
A. Socialized delinquent
B. Truant
C. Criminal
D. Youth offender
348. What is an institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children
who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or
recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies?
A. Rehabilitation Center
B. Reintegration Center
C. Reformation Center
D. Restoration Center
349. Which among the following is not part of the rights of a child in conflict with the law?
A. The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of
release
B. The right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
C. The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment being a
disposition of last resort, and which shall be for the shortest appropriate period of time
D. The right to bail and recognizance, in appropriate cases
350. It refers to inherited propensities which cannot be considered a criminal one unless there is a
probability that a crime will be committed.
A. Precipitating factor
B. Environmental factor
C. Biologic factor
D. Predisposing factor
351. A person who learns the facts or circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child has suffered
abuse may report the same to what agency?
A. School
B. Neighborhood Association
C. Barangay Council
D. Church
 352. Who are those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of such a degree
of severity as to require professional help or hospitalization?
A. Mentally Ill Children
B. Physically Handicapped Children
C. Emotional Disturbed Children
D. Retarded at Maturity
353. A delinquent child who internalizes his conflicts and becomes preoccupied with his feelings is a:
A. Social delinquent
B. Accidental delinquent
C. Asocial delinquent
D. Neurotic delinquent
354. It exists when the children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, over
worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger, or
exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices.
A. Physically Neglected Child
B. Emotionally Neglected Child
C. Psychologically Neglected Child
D. Sexually Neglected Child
355. The implementation of the comprehensive juvenile intervention program shall be reviewed and
assessed annually by Local Government Unit and its result shall be submitted by the provincial and
city governments to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council not later than of what date of every
year?
A. February 28
B. April 30
C. March 30
D. May 30
356. This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members
of this classification are only slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they
receive some extra help, guidance and consideration.
A. Trainable group
B. Custodial group
C. Educable group
D. Borderline or low normal group
357. It refers to any club, organization or association of individuals below twenty-one years of age which
is directly or indirectly involved in carrying out child or youth welfare programs and activities.
A. Samahan
B. Student organization
C. Sanguniang Kabataan
D. Youth association
358. A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socialization and pro or anti social
attachments over the life course.
A. Culture conflict
B. Social development model
C. Differential opportunity
D. Containment theory
359. This groups I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is
approximately to of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age.
A. Trainable group
B. Borderline or low normal group
C. Educable group
D. Custodial group
360. This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems,
ignorance and curiosity.
A. Predisposing factor
B. Environmental factor
C. Biologic factor
D. Precipitating factor
361. This is where the molding of the character of the child starts and every member of the family should
strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place.
A. Family
B. Home
C. Church
 D. School
362. The youth misdeed may be attributed to their learning process cultured in on youth gangs,
stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables.
A. Biogenic approach
B. Socio-genic approach
C. Psychogenic approach
D. None of the above
363. What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found
responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?
A. Diversion
B. Community Service
C. Parole
D. Probation
364. It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation of
the criminal justice system.
A. Child Justice System
B. Youth Justice System
C. Minor Justice System
D. Juvenile Justice System
365. A category of delinquency which may be credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity on the part of
the young person.
A. Social
B. Accidental
C. Neurotic
D. Asocial
366. Putting a child under duress to consent to engage in an activity.
A. Coercion
B. Cruelty
C. Molestation
D. Abuse
367. It is otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
Discrimination Act of 1992.
A. RA 6809
B. RA 9344
C. RA 9262
D. RA 7610
368. It asserts that lower class youths with limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a
criminal career to achieve alternate means universal success goals.
A. Culture conflict
B. Social development model
C. Containment theory
D. Differential opportunity
369. Under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, which among the following refers to a child
who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws?
A. Juvenile Delinquent
B. Child in Conflict with the Law
C. Minor Offender
D. Youth Criminal
370. It is devoted and focused on curbing the problem on delinquency through undertaking preventive
programs, policies and activities.
A. Philippine National Police
B. Department of National Defense
C. Local Government
D. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
371. An Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below 15 Years of Age in Public and Private
Undertakings.
A. RA 7610
B. RA 9262
C. RA 7658
D. RA 9231
372. A type of gang in which vices, consumption of drugs and illicit experiences is stressed.
A. Conflict sub-culture
B. Criminal sub-culture
C. Retreatist sub-culture
D. All of these
373. It refers to one with no proper parental care or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of
at least six months.
A. Neglected Child
B. Deserted Child
C. Unattended Child
D. Abandoned Child
374. It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention
and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into
his/her family and/or community.
A. Community Juvenile Programs
B. Community Rehabilitation Programs
C. Community Outreach Programs
D. Community - Based Programs
375. Who shall coordinate with the Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the
formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the community?
A. Sangguniang Kabataan
B. Kabataan Partylist
C. Commission on Human Right
D. National Youth Commission
376. Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they
receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q range from about 50 to
75.
A. Educable
B. Custodial
C. Borderline
D. Trainable
377. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations.
A. Recidivism
B. Juvenile delinquency
C. Quasi recidivism
D. Delinquency
378. It refers to persons and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such as
police or watchful and concerned neighbors.
A. Clever guardians
B. Proficient guardians
C. Capable guardians
D. Qualified guardians

379. It exists when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended
when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper supervision. What
classification of neglected child is this?
A. Physically Neglected Child
B. Psychologically Neglected Child
C. Emotionally Neglected Child
D. Sexually Neglected Child
380. It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides
child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion,
rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development.
A. Child Justice and Welfare
B. Youth Justice and Welfare
C. Minor Justice and Welfare
D. Juvenile Justice and Welfare
381. A phenomenon that occurs when youth who regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner
voice to their perception or view of how significant others feel about them.
A. Reflective role taking
B. Culture conflict
C. Persistence
D. Containment theory
382. A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare and Development
or any duly licensed child placement agency or individual.
A. Placement
B. Commitment
C. Consignment
D. Entrustment
383. Failure to provide the basic needs of a child.
A. Abuse
B. Cruelty
C. Exploitation
D. Neglect
384. High moral principles should be instilled in the child by the following, EXCEPT.
A. Government
B. School
C. Home
D. Church
385. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs and / or without proper supervision.
A. Unattended Child
B. Neglected Child
C. Dependent Child
D. Abandoned Child
386. It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment
of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or
educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings.
A. Diversion
B. Friendly Interview
C. Due Process
D. Preliminary Investigation
387. Family home type which provide temporary shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under
observation by the DSWD.
A. Receiving homes
B. Maternity homes
C. Nursery
D. Shelter care institution
388. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse.
A. Asocial
B. Neurotic
C. Accidental
D. Social
389. It is known as spontaneous remission, it is the manner by which an individual reduce the rate of
their aberrant behavior as they age.
A. Aging-out
B. Decadence
C. Desistance
D. Reduction
390. Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interests of children are
upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights?
A. National Youth Commission
B. Kabataan Partylist
C. Commission on Human Rights
D. Sangguniang Kabataan
391. Sellins study which asserts that it is a condition which results from rules and norms of an
individuals sub-cultural affiliation disagreement with the role of demands of conformist society.
A. Differential opportunity
B. Culture conflict
C. Containment theory
D. Social development model
392. Delinquency is a result of faulty biology or some hereditary defect.
A. Psychogenic approach
B. Biologic approach
C. Sociogenic approach
D. Biogenic approach
393. It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority.
A. Emotional Disorder
B. Vagrancy
C. Truancy
D. Anti Social Behavior
394. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action
on communication with others.
A. Physically Handicapped Children
B. Mentally Subnormal
C. Essentially Incurable
D. Retarded at Maturity
395. Duty of any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been
treated or suffered from abuse.
A. Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse
B. Report the incident to the family
C. Report the incident to the law enforcement authority
D. File a case in court in behalf of the child
396. Aside from the child, who may file a complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610?
A. Parents or guardians
B. Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3rd degree of consanguinity
C. Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at least any three responsible citizen
D. All of the choices
397. The anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his
own emotion and mood.
A. Neurotic
B. Social
C. Accidental
D. Asocial
398. Forcing an activity on the child without consent.
A. Coercion
B. Abuse
C. Cruelty
D. Molestation
399. View that youth can move in and out of delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and embrace
both deviant and conventional values.
A. Swift
B. Drift
C. Coast
D. Waft
400. A term coined by Wolfgang to denote a delinquent offender who is arrested more than four times
before the age of majority and stands a good chance of becoming an adult criminal.
A. Acute offender
B. Severe offender
C. Chronic offender
D. Desperate offender
401. A child who is bound to travel abroad alone may do so with a permit or clearance issued by:
A. The parents
B. The guardians
C. Department of Social Welfare and Development
D. Any of the choices
402. This refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family
home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes
and misdirected fancy for adventures.
A. Vagrancy
B. Cheating
C. Lying
D. Stealing
403. What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age
twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational
services?
A. Nursery
B. Detention Home
C. Day Care
D. Maternity
404. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the
survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's
physical, psychological and emotional development.
A. Anti Youth Exploitation Measure
B. Special Protection of Minor
C. Restorative Juvenile Justice
D. Best Interest of the Child
405. A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and
their infants.
A. Maternity home
B. Hospital
C. Rehabilitation center
D. Foster homes
406. This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or
withdrawal behavior.
A. Psychological injury
B. Mental injury
C. Physical injury
D. Emotional injury
407. It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to
commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include
counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological,
emotional and psychosocial well-being.
A. Diversion
B. Rehabilitation
C. Probation
D. Intervention
408. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the
coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or
lascivious conduct it is known as
A. Child Abuse
B. Child Trafficking
C. Child Prostitution
D. Child Exploitation
409. It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring
A. Control
B. Recession
C. Repression
D. Prevention
410. Under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, it refers to the person in authority or his/her
agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
A. Police Officer
B. Probation Officer
C. Law Enforcement Officer
D. Public Officer
411. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
A. Abandoned Child
B. Abused Child
C. Neglected Child
D. Dependent Child
412. This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old.
A. Adolescence
B. Early adolescence
C. Juvenile
D. None of the above
413. What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and
regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some
kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors?
A. Juvenile Delinquency
B. Minor Delinquency
C. Child Delinquency
D. Youth Delinquency
414. Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice
act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than
hours after apprehension.
A. 8
B. 24
C. 12
D. 36
415. This type of delinquent youth is characterized by aggressiveness and resentment to the authority of
any person who tries to control his behavior.
A. Neurotic
B. Accidental
C. Asocial
D. Social
416. If the parents, guardians or nearest relatives of the CICL refused to take custody, the child may be
release to any of the following, EXCEPT.
A. Duly registered nongovernmental or religious organization
B. A barangay official or a member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children
C. A local social welfare and development officer
D. Duly authorized Women and Children Protection Desk Officer
417. It accounts for individual offender by reference to learning process, which goes on in youth gangs,
stigmatizing contacts with social control agencies and other variables of that time.
A. Biogenic
B. Psychogenic
C. Phatogenic
D. Sociogenic
418. It plays an active role in the promotion of child rights, and delinquency prevention by relaying
consistent messages through a balanced approach.
A. The mass media
B. The family
C. The community
D. The educational system
419. What approach towards delinquency views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is the
result of faulty biology?
A. Phatogenic
B. Biogenic
C. Psychogenic
D. Sociogenic
420. In determining whether diversion is appropriate and desirable, the following factors shall be taken
into consideration, EXCEPT.

A. The safety of the child

B. The nature and circumstances of the offense charged
C. The circumstances of the child
D. The best interest of the child
421. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any
penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy, parental
disobedience and the like.
A. Delinquency
B. Exclusive
C. Status
D. Grave
422. Children detained pending trial may be released on bail or as provided for under
Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344.
A. Probation
B. Recognizance
C. Parole
D. Bond
423. Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not?
A. Caress
B. Abuse
C. Discrimination
D. Exploitation
424. He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for
good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of
support.
A. Abandoned Child
B. Neglected Child
C. Abused Child
D. Dependent Child
425. It refers to aggregate of persons or those responsible persons from various sector of the
community.
A. Organization
B. Association
C. Club
D. Samahan
426. A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders.
A. Bahay Pag-asa
B. Nursery
C. Child caring institution
D. Foster home

427. The parents of guardian of a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust fund for the child
which shall constitute at least percent of the earning of the child.
A. 20
B. 40
C. 30
D. 50
428. The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council under the law is:
A. The undersecretary of the DOJ
B. The undersecretary of DepEd
C. The undersecretary of the DILG
D. The undersecretary of the DSWD
429. It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the
victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the
offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating
the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.
A. Restorative Justice
B. Rehabilitative Justice
C. Reformative Justice
D. Reintegrative Justice
430. It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which
provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law.
Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are cared
for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into their
families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents of said
centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them.
A. Youth Reformation Center
B. Youth Reintegration Center
C. Youth Rehabilitation Center
D. Youth Restoration Center
431. The child who is under 18-years of age at the time of the commission of the offense is found guilty
of the offense charged, shall place the child under .
A. Recognizance
B. Diversion
C. Bail
D. Suspended Sentence
432. Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level where there is a diversion
program?
A. Punong Barangay
B. BCPC Chairman
C. LSWDO
D. PNP member

433. This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the
protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct.
a. Crime prevention b. Crime control
c. Law and order
d. Due process
434. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the
concern for public safety.
a. Crime prevention b. crime control
c. Law and order d. due process
435. This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of
common advantages and sharing of common burden.
a. Prosecution
b. justice
c. equality d. trial
436. This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the
occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role,
introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others.
a. Maintenance of law and order b. Reduction of crime
c. crime prevention
d. crime control
437. This principal character of the criminal justice process links all components of the CJS.
a. Offender
b. Victim
c. witness d. Crime
438. The frontline defender of democracy in the CJS.
a. Prosecution
b. Correction
c. Police
d. Court
439. He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the police have gathered and deciding whether it is
sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator.
a. Investigator
b. judge
c. prosecutor
d. solicitor genera
440. He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal
requirements of introducing evidences.
a. Clerk of court
b. judge
c. sheriff
d. jury
441. The pillar of the CJS which is not under the executive branch of the government.
a. law enforcement (Excutive) b. court
c. prosecution (Executive) d. correction (judiciary)
442. This is a governmental body that is charged with the responsibility of administering justice.
a. Law enforcement b. correction
c. Prosecution
d. court
443. Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court,
Government Corporation, board or commission.
a. Agent of person in authority
b. Government employee
c. Government officer
d. person in authority
444. A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving
as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases.
a. law enforcement b. court
c. prosecution
d. correction
445. This document is required by the Prosecutors Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case
covered by the Barangay Court.
a. Certificate of Non-Settlement
b. Certificate of Non-arbitration
c. Certificate to file action
d. complaint affidavit
446. It refers to the study of the various agency of our government in charged of processing law violators
to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order.
a. Criminology
b. Criminal Justice
c. Victimlogy d. Sociology
447. Refers to the person who is being implicated to the commission of a crime and subject of an
investigation.
a. Convict b. respondent
c. Accused d. suspect
448. Is the machinery of the state which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and
property and to maintain peace and order?
a. Criminal Justice System b. Criminology
c. Criminal law
d. Criminal jurisprudence
449. It is that degree of proof requires in criminal case which would convince a reasonable mind based
on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error.
a. Preponderance of evidence
b. Clear and convincing evidence c. substantive evidence
d. proof beyond reasonable doubt

450. A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement
whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for
the defendants entering a guilty plea.
a. arraignment
b. preliminary investigation
c. pre-trial d. plea bargaining

451. The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________?
a. DOJ
b. DILG
c. NAPOLCOM
d. DSWD
452. A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated
under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act known as _______?
a. Miranda Doctrine b. R.A. 7438
c. Bill of Rights
d. R.A. 6975
453. A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vested or the
administration of justice is delegated.
a. court b. corrections
c. prosecution
d. law enforcement
454. A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and
property and ensure public safety.
a. police b. prosecution
c. court
d. corrections
455. System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of
committing crime.
a. police b. prosecution
c. court
 d. corrections
456. The Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080
c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019

457. Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six
years.
a. Supreme Court c. RTC
b. Court of Appeals
d. MTC
458. It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted
on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC.
a. R.A. 6975 b. P.D. 1184
c. R.A. 8551 d. R.A. 6040

459. Refers to that sector of society composed of NGOs, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups
that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation.
a. crime control
b. political parties
c. civil society
d. volunteer
460. It is the process of reducing if not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus,
lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality.
a. Crime Prevention b. Crime control
c. Criminal apprehension d. law enforcement
461. Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the
Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy d2elivery
of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes.
a. National Prosecution Service b. PNP
c. Ombudsman
d. Solicitor General
462. What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities?
a. MTC
b. MeTC
c. MCTC d. MTCs
463. What is that term which refers to the wise use of ones own judgment in a given situation without
referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation?
a. Police resourcefulness b. Police discretion
c. Police integrity d. police prudence
464. It refers to the art or science of identifying law violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect
their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in court.
a. Crime prevention
b. criminal investigation
c. Crime control d. Intelligence work
465. An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law
enforcement.
a. Narcotics Command b. AID-SOTF
c. PDEA d. NBI
466. Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charged of
enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court or to the office of the prosecutor.
a. Complaint b. Information
c. Pleadings d. Affidavit

467. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-
founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and
should be held for trial.
a. preliminary investigation b. Prejudicial question
c. inquest proceeding d. custodial investigation

468. Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by:

a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day.
b. more than four years, two months and one day
c. less than four years, two months and one day
d. six years, one day and above
469. It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the
commission of an offense.
a. Arrest b. investigation
c. invitation d. seizure
470. It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their
criminal plan.
a. Instigation b. Entrapment
c. Investigation
d. Raid
471. A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government.
a. prosecution
b. correction
c. court d. community
472. During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and
he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of
Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense?
a. Chief State Prosecutor b. Solicitor General
c. National or provincial prosecutor d. Judge
473. It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into
custody.
a. custodial investigation b. interview
c. inquest d. interrogation
474. In cases committed by Public officer with salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A.
1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should first be filed to the office of
_______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation.
a. Ombudsman
b. Solicitor General
c. Judge of MTC
d. the President
475. In flagrante delicto means ______?
a. caught in the act
b. caught after commission
c. instigation
d. entrapment
476. Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What
term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases.
a. Jurisdiction
b. Venue
c. Jurisprudence
d. Territory
477. It is the authority of the court to try/hear cases for the first time to the exclusion of other courts.
a. original jurisdiction
b. exclusive jurisdiction
c. appellate jurisdiction
d. concurrent jurisdiction
478. It is the formal reading of the charges against a person accused of a crime and latter asking him
whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged.
a. arraignment
b. preliminary investigation c. plea
d. promulgation of judgment
479. It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level.
a. barangay tanod
b. pangkat tagapagkasundo
c. barangay council
d. lupon tagapamayapa
480. It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been
committed:
a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime.
b. When the police discovers the crime
 c. When the victim reports the crime
d. When the suspect surrenders
481. The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon
and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be:
a. more than 10 but less than 20
b. not less than 10 but not more than 20
c. more than 10
d. less than 10
482. When arrest may be made?
a. At any time of the day and night
b. At day time
c. At night time
d. from sun dust till dawn
483. Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant?
a. All of the choices
b. When the crime was committed in the presence of the arresting officer.
c. When the crime was in fact been committed and there is personal knowledge based on probable cause
that the person to be arrest has committed it.
d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee
484. It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any
books or documents under his control at the trial of an action.
a. subpoena
b. subpoena ad testificandum
c. subpoena duces tecum
d. warrant of arrest

485. The anti-Plunder Act.

a. R.A. 7080
c. R.A. 3019
b. R.A. 1379
d. R.A. 6713
486. This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of
society:
a. National Bureau of Investigation
b. National Prosecution Service
c. Board of Pardons and Parole
d. Public Attorneys Office
487. This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or
duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly
brought before the judicial tribunal.
a. Judicial Power b. Judicial Review
c. Court d. Court of Justice
488. This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to
determine the innocence or guilt of the accused.
a. Prosecutor
b. Prosecution
c. Trial
d. Preliminary Investigation
489. The settlement of a dispute by a person/s chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision.
a. Mediation
b. Settlement
c. Arbitration
d. Agreement
490. One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government?
a. Public Prosecutor
b. Private Prosecutor
c. Prosecution
d. Ombudsman
491. It refers to the court of last resort.
a. RTC
b. Sandiganbayan
c. Supreme Court d. MTC
492. This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to
review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue involving internal revenue
taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving customs duties.
a. Court of Justice
b. Court of Appeals
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Court of Tax Appeals

493. This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade
of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position.
a. Court of Justice
b. Court of Appeals
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Court of Tax Appeals
494. It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison
authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence.
a. Commitment Order
b. Mittimus
c. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus

495. Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation
of a convicted offender.
a. Penology b. Probation
c. Correction d. Criminology
496. Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one
of them?
a. Pardon b. Amnesty
c. Commutation of Sentence d. Parole
497. Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is
sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or whose fine is less than 6,000 but
more than 200 or both?
a. National prisoner b. City prisoner
c. provincial prisoner
d. municipal prisoner

498. Prisons are institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3)
years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco-Roman word _____?
a. Presinto b. Precindio
c. presidio d. precinto
499. There are how many members the composed the Lupon?
a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members
c. 10 to 20 members d. 5 members
500. It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board
of Pardons and Parole.
a. Pardon b. Probation
c. Amnesty d. Parole
501. It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of
persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor.
a. Lock-up jail
b. Ordinary jail
c. workhouses
d. prison
502. It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted
from the length of years that a prisoner have been sentenced to serve for his good conduct.
a. Commutation of sentence b. Parole
c. GCTA
 d. reprieve
503. Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What
Department of the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary?
a. Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology
b. Department of Justice
c.Department of Interior and Local
Government
d. Bureau of Correction

504. It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law.
a. penalty
b. self-defense
c. exemplarity
d. punishment

505. City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those
detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under
the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jails like
the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the
__________?
a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice
c. Bureau of Correction
d. Provincial government
506. This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle
with the community.
a. Reintegration
b. reincarnation
c. Realization
d. Rehabilitation
507. It refers to the examination of an individuals person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings
and premises to discover contraband or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a
criminal action:
a. Search b. seizure
c. Raid d. entrapment

508. This court was established by virtue of PD1083, otherwise known as Code of Muslim Personal
Laws of the Philippines.
a. Court of Tax Appeals
b. Sharia Court
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Family Court
509. Refers to any person below 18 years of age or those over but unable to fully take care of
themselves from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to some physical defect
or mental disability or condition.
a. child
b. wards
c. physically disabled
d. youth
510. Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when
they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or
assistance.
a. crime
b. status offense
c. delinquency
d. felonies
511. It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them?
a. Penology
b. Victimology
c. Criminology
d. Sociology of law
 512. In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen
can be shown by:
a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position
b. calmly repeating words of comfort and
assurance
c. by not attempting to trick or lie
d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
513. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
514. A hostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPT
a. mental derange
b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration
c. sociopath personality
d. mental balance

515. These are not negotiable in a hostage taking situation:

a. guns and ammunition b. drinks
c. foods
d. all of the choices

516. One of the following is not a terrorist tactics:

a. bombing
b. assassination
c. hostage-taking d. media exposure
517. In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense when trapped expand a great deal of emotional
physical and psychic energy, hence:
a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities
b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender
518. When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands , they
were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen
demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill
hostages, the useful action is:
a. attack them swiftly with precision
b. withhold the media from the terrorist
c. give all their demands
d. let the hostages killed
519. The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is:
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
b. to try to commence them that their beliefs are wrong
c. to show them that they are just crazy
d. to try to bluff or trick them
520. The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender

521. Considered as a mortal sin in hostage situation.

a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker
b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker
d. saying no to the demands of the hostage taker

522. P/SSupt. is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident. As a rule
he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage
rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one:
a. Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed and set free.
b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
c. Hostage takers desist from his threats.
d. Hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm
523. In a hostage negotiation and crisis management practice, it is a cardinal rule:
a. To bear weapon when talking to the hostage-taker face to face
b. Seek better alternative than a negotiated agreement
c. Not to agitate the hostage-taker
d. Never say NO to the demands of the hostage taker
524. In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but SALVARI VITAS, which means:
a. the truth will prevail
b. kill the hostage-taker
c. to save lives
d. save the hostages

525. Considered as a Mortal Sin in a hostage negotiation.

a. Giving all the demands of the hostage-taker
b. Acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. Deceiving and bluffing the hostage-taker
d. Saying NO to the demands of the hostage-taker

526. Last option in hostage crisis:

a. crowd control b. negotiation
c. traffic control d. assault

527. It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will,
usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator.
a. kidnapping
b. crisis management
c. hostage incident
d. abduction

528. The following are the priorities in hostage taking situation, except:
a. preservation of life
b. arrest of the hostage-taker
c. inclusion of the media
d. successfully negotiate
529. Persons in crisis are those hostage takers who take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political and ideological belief
530. This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
a. medical team
b. tactical team
c. negotiation team d. snipers
531. This asserts that strong self-image protects the youth from the influence and pressure of
criminogenic pulls in his environment.
A. Rational theory
B. Conflict theory
C. Label theory
D. Containment theory
532. The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement
officers or private citizens is termed as:

A.Arrest
B.Initialcontact
C.Childcustody
D. All of the above
533. It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction.
a. criminology
b. sociology
c. psychology
 d. anthropology
534. The science of classifying the physical characteristics.
a. free will
b. positivism
c. atavism
d. somatology
535. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach
c. psychiatric application
d. psychological application
536. The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology.
a. retribution b. rejection
c. reformation
d. restoration
537. It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. entomology
b. penology
c. phrenology
d. criminology
538. Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict.?
a. war
b. treatment
c. evacuation
d. education
539. Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity
540. Commonly known as victimless crime:
A.occassional crime
B.political crime
C.public order crime
D. conventional crime

541. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

a. abandoned child
b. dependent child
c. abusive child
d. neglected child
542. The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes..
a. atavism
b. narassism
c. determinism
d. positivism
543. An established and generally accepted moral values refer to.
a. integrity
b. morality
c. ethical standard
d. authority
544. This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality.
a. split mind
b. psychosis
c. neurosis
d. schizoprenia

545. What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events?

A.mass murder
B. serial killer
 C.homicidal
D. spree killer
546. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of
people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:

A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
547. What is the legal term for nighttime?
A. sanctuary
B.absurdity
C. ephitomy
D. nocturnity
548. These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
A. Constitutional rights
B. Civil rights
C.Statutoryrights
D. Natural rights
549. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How many crimes
were reported to the police?
a. 22, 868
b. 22, 068
c. 20, 250
d. 32, 644
550. What is the antonyms of the word arrest?
A. Apprehend
B. Search
C. Set free
D. Renounce
551. How many members composed the Pangkat?
A. 1 member
C. 2 members
B. 3 members
D. 5 members
552. He founded Sociology and applied scientific methods in the study of society, which to him passes
through stages divided on the basis of how people try to understand it, leading them to adopt a
rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this the positive stage and those who
followed his writings were called,
a. August Comte b. Positivists
c. Positivism
d. Sociologists
553. Refers to the counsel provided by the government to assist destitute litigant?
a. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
c. Public Attorneys Office
d. volunteer counsel
554. He represent the governments position in a criminal case during court proceedings from the time of
the suspects arrest until the adjudication of his case.
a. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
c. Public Attorneys Office
d. prosecutor
555. What is the highest rank in the national prosecution service SERVICE?
a. Prosecutor V
b. Prosecutor IV
c. Prosecutor VI
d. Chief Prosecutor

556. The Office of the ____________represents the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and
instrumentalities and its officials and agents in any litigation, proceeding, investigation or matter
requiring the services of lawyers
 a. Solicitor General
b. Public Attorneys Office
c. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
557. An office which Investigate and prosecute on its own or on complaint by any person, any act or
omission of any public officer or employee, office or agency, when such act or omission appears
to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient

a. Solicitor General Office

b. Public Attorneys Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan
558. An office which shall independently discharge its mandate to render, free of charge, legal
representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor,
administrative and other quasi-judicial cases
a. Solicitor General Office
b. Public Attorneys Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan
559. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-
founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and
should be held for trial
a. custodial investigation
b. inquest proceeding
c. preliminary investigation
b. arraignment
560. Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially
those arrests made without a warrant
a. custodial investigation
b. inquest proceeding
c. preliminary investigation
b. arraignment
561. It is the power to apply the laws to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or
duties of and between the state and the private persons or between individual litigants in cases
properly brought before the judicial tribunals.

a. court power
b. legal power
c. judicial power
b. right power
562. It has original exclusive jurisdiction over public officers accused of committing crimes in relation to
their official functions and whose salary grade is 27 and above.

a. Solicitor General Office

b. Public Attorneys Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan

563. It is said that the home is the cradle of human personality, for it where the child develops his
fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout his life
a. school
b. community
c. barangay
b. family
564. It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level.
a. barangay tanod
b. barangay council
c. pangkat tagpagkasundo
b. lupon tagapamayapa

565. It refers the process whereby disputants are persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to
amicably settle their disputes
 a. agreement
b. conciliation
c. conference
b. mediation
566. This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience
over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success.
a. strain theory
b. psychological theories
c. differential association theory
d. labeling theory

567. This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and
different stages in life.
a. Self Derogation Theory
b. Anomie Theory
c. Life Course Theory
d. Routine Activities Theory

568. This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of family,
politics, and education
A.Feminist Theory
B. Paternalism
C.Liberation Theory
D. Life Course Theory
569. In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace
and power in the family
a. Feminist theory
b. Egalitarian family
c. Patriarchal family
d. Matriarchal family
570. These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have
traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male
counterparts.
a. Paternalism
b. Chivalry Hypothesis
c. Masculinity
d. Power Control Theory
571. This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement
of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
a. Peacemaking Criminology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Restorative Justice
d. Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis
572. This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist
system
a. Crimes of Passion
b. Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
c. Crimes of domination and. Repression
d. Crimes of Lower class group
573. The ruling class in a capitalist system is the
a. Proletariat
b. Bourgeois
c. Capitalist
d. Ruling class
574. Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
a. George Vold
b. Karl Marx
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Max Weber
575. This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class
and lower class.
a. Class Theory
 b. Differential Opportunity
c. Conflict Theory
d. Consensus Theory
576. A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a
program simply because the program exist.
a. Diversion Movement
b. Intervention
c. Net widening
d. Primary Deviance
577. It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
a. Classical theory
b. positivist theory
c. Neo-classical theory
d. radical theory

578. His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Emile Durkheim
579. He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known Father of Modern Criminology
to develop the theory of atavism.
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Charles Goring
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Charles Darwin
580. According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard
c. Charles Goring
d. George Wilker

581. It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social
agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the
reaction and stigma attached to the actor.
a. Containment Theory
b. Theory of Imitation
c. Social Process Theory
d. Social Reaction theory
582. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.
a. Born-criminal type
b. insane
c. Criminaloid
d. pseudo-criminal
583. These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery,
and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
a. Heinous crimes
b. mala in se
c. Serious crimes
d. mala prohibita
584. These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to
regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of
Anti-Smoking Law.
a. Mala prohibita
b. less grave felonies
c. Mala in se
d. light felonies
585. The principle of criminal law which is nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege means:
a. An act done by me against my will is not my act
b. There is no crime where no law punishing it.
c. Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
d. Mistake of fact is an excuse.
586. He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: It is the entire body of
knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of
making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws:
a) Raffaelle Garofalo
b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Beccaria
d) Paul Topinard
587. Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to
whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishment
is________________.
a) Restoration
b) Treatment
c) Retribution
d) Deterrence

588. Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the
penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense.
a. Justifying
b. Exempting
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating
589. Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal
liability.
a. Exempting
b. aggravating
c. Justifying
d. Mitigating

590. A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and
their infants.
a. Maternity home
b. Hospital
c. Rehabilitation center
d. Foster homes
591. This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or
withdrawal behavior.
a. Psychological injury
b. Mental injury
c. Physical injury
d. Emotional injury
592. It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to
commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include
counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological,
emotional and psychosocial well-being.
a. Diversion
b. Rehabilitation
c. Probation
d. Intervention
593. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the
coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or
lascivious conduct it is known as
a. Child Abuse
b. Child Trafficking
c. Child Prostitution
d. Child Exploitation

594. It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring

a. Control
b. Recession
c. Repression
d. Prevention
 595. Under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, it refers to the person in authority or his/her
agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
a. Police Officer
b. Probation Officer
c. Law Enforcement Officer
d. Public Officer
596. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
a. Abandoned Child
b. Abused Child
c. Neglected Child
d. Dependent Child
597. This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old.
a. Adolescence
b. Early adolescence
c. Juvenile
d. None of the above
598. What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and
regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some
kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors?
a. Juvenile Delinquency
b. Minor Delinquency
c. Child Delinquency
d. Youth Delinquency
599. Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice
act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than
hours after apprehension.
a. 8
b. 24
c. 12
d. 36
600. This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of
common advantages and sharing of common burden.
a. Prosecution
b. justice
c. equality
d. trial