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MALAYSIAN 15D005R0 q
STANDARD
STAGE : PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20)
DATE : 01/09/2017 - 14/09/2017
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Malaysia National Annex to MS EN 1998-1: m
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2015, Eurocode 8: Design of structures for
earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules,
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ICS: 91.120.25
Descriptors: earthquake, seismic design of structure, pga, site natural period, hybrid response,
spectrum, return period
Copyright
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
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15D005R0 q
Contents
Page
Foreword .....................................................................................................................................iv
NA 1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 1
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NA 4 References to non-contradictory complementary information..................................... 14
Annex A
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Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth......................................................................... 15
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Annex B Seismic hazard map of Malaysia ........................................................................ 16
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Annex C Horizontal elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E (5% damping) for
Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak .......................................................... 17
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Annex D Normalised elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E (5% damping) for
soil deposit exceeding 30 m in depth for Malaysia.............................................. 19
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Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 23
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Committee representation
The Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil Engineering (ISC D) under whose authority
this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:
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Real Estate and Housing Developers' Association Malaysia
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SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara
The Cement and Concrete Association of Malaysia
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The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
The Technical Committee on Earthquake which supervised the development of this Malaysian Standard consists of
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Perunding Bersatu
SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Tesonic (M) Sdn Bhd
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (GETD)
The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
W Lee & Associates Sdn Bhd
YL Design Consultancy Services
Co-opted members:
The Working Groups which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following
organisations:
Working Group 1 on Determination of PGA under local and far field seismic condition
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SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
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Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
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Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Universiti Teknologi MARA
Co-opted member:
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Doshin Rubber
IRC Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd
Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Minconsult Sdn Bhd
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Foreword
The Malaysia National Annex was developed by the Technical Committee on Earthquake
under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil
Engineering. Development of this national annex was carried out by The Institution of
Engineers, Malaysia which is the Standards-Writing Organisation (SWO) appointed by SIRIM
Berhad to develop standards for earthquake.
Acknowledgement is made to BSI for the use of information from the above publication.
This Malaysia National Annex contains information on those parameters which are left open
in MS EN 1998-1:2015 for national choice, known as nationally determined parameters. The
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Malaysia National Annex is to be read in conjunction with the MS EN 1998-1:2015, Eurocode
8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and
rules for buildings. Reference can be made to other parts of BS EN 1998 where applicable.
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Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
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obligations.
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NA1 Scope
This National Annex gives:
a) the Malaysia decisions for the nationally determined parameters described in the
following subclauses of MS EN 1998-1:2015:
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3.2.1(1),(2),(3) 5.8.2(4) 9.2.3(1)
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3.2.1(4) 5.8.2(5) 9.2.4(1)
3.2.1(5) 5.11.1.3.2(3) 9.3(2)
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3.2.2.1(4) 5.11.1.4 9.3(2)
3.2.2.2(1)P 5.11.1.5(2) 9.3(3)
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3.2.2.3(1)P 5.11.3.4(7)e) 9.3(4), Table 9.1
3.2.2.5(4)P 6.1.2(1) 9.3(4), Table 9.1
4.2.3.2(8) 6.1.3(1) 9.5.1(5)
4.2.4(2)P 6.2(3) 9.6(3)
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5.2.1(5) 7.1.3(4)
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NA2.1 General
NA2.2 Symbols
TS small strain site natural period (this symbol should not be confused with Ts - duration
of the stationary part of the seismic motion, stated in the main text of MS EN 1998-
1:2015)
VS weighted average shear wave velocity over the total thickness of soil layers
NA2.3 Abbreviation
R Rock
RP Return period
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SWV Shear wave velocity
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015
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PDLR).
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3.1.1(4) Conditions under which ground None None
investigations additional to those
necessary for design for non-seismic
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actions may be omitted and default
ground classification may be used.
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3.1.2(1) Ground classification scheme None Ground classification scheme in MS EN 1998 -
accounting for deep geology, including 1:2015 shall be used. Alternatively, classifications in
values of parameters S, TB, TC and TD Annex A may also be used.
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defining horizontal and vertical elastic
response spectra in accordance with
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MS EN 1998-1, 3.2.2.2 and 3.2.2.3.
3.2.1(1), (2), Seismic zone maps and reference None Reference shall be made to the Seismic Zone Maps
(3) ground accelerations therein. published by Department of Mineral and Geoscience
3.2.1(5) Governing parameter (identification and ag 0.39 m/s2 or agS 0.49 m/s2 ag 0.39 m/s2 or agS 0.49 m/s2
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
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Ground S TB TC TD A 1 0.05 0.2 2.2
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type (s) (s) (s) B 1.4 0.05 0.3 2.2
A 1.0 0.15 0.4 2.0 C 1.15 0.05 0.5 2.2
B 1.2 0.20 0.5 2.0 D 1.35 0.3 0.8 2.2
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C 1.15 0.20 0.6 2.0 E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2.2
D 1.35 0.20 0.8 2.0
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Sabah:
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2.0
Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
In the absence of deep geology effects, and for
A 1 0.1 0.4 2
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Type 2 spectra (where earthquakes that contribute
most to the seismic hazard defined for the site for B 1.4 0.15 0.4 2
the purpose of probabilistic hazard assessment C 1.35 0.15 0.6 2
STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
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have a surface-wave magnitude, Ms, less than 5.5): D 1.35 0.2 0.8 2
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2
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Ground S TB TC TD Sarawak:
type (s) (s) (s)
Ground S TB TC TD
A 1.0 0.05 0.25 1.20
type (s) (s) (s)
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B 1.35 0.05 0.25 1.20
A 1 0.05 0.5 1.2
C 1.5 0.10 0.25 1.20
B 1.2 0.15 0.5 1.2
D 1.8 0.10 0.30 1.20
C 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.2
E 1.6 0.05 0.25 1.20
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Sabah:
Ground S TB TC TD
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type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 4.0
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B 1.5 0.1 0.3 4.0
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
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Sarawak:
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Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 1.25
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B 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.25
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
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E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
3.2.2.3(1)P Parameters avg, TB, TC, TD defining shape Spectrum avg/ag TB TC TD avg/ag TB TC TD
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of vertical elastic response spectra. (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)
Type 1 0.90 0.05 0.15 1.0 0.70 0.05 0.15 1.0
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Type 2 0.45 0.05 0.15 1.0
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
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4.2.3.2(8) Reference to definitions of centre of None Any appropriate method may be used.
stiffness and of torsional radius in multi Further guidance is given in UK (BSI) PD 6698.
storey buildings meeting or not
conditions (a) and (b) of MS EN 1998-1,
4.2.3.2(8).
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4.2.4(2)P Ratio of coefficient Ei on variable Use the recommended values.
mass used in seismic analysis to Type of variable Storey
combination coefficient 2i for quasi action
permanent values of variable actions.
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Categories AC* Roof 1.0
Storeys with correlated 0.8
occupancies
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Independently 0.5
occupied storeys
Categories DF* 1.0
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and Archives
* Categories as defined in MS EN 1991-1-1.
STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
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4.2.5(5)P Importance factor I for buildings. Class I: I = 0.8 Class I: I = 0.8
I = 1.2 I = 1.2
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Class III: Class III:
Class IV: I = 1.4 Class IV: I = 1.5
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4.3.3.1(4) Decision on whether nonlinear methods None None
of analysis may be applied for the
design of non- base-isolated buildings.
Reference to information on member
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4.4.3.2(2) Reduction factor, for displacements at Class I & II: v = 0.5 Only Class IV buildings need to be checked for
damage limitation limit state. Class III & IV: v = 0.4 damage limitation limit state based on a return
period of 475 years.
v = 0.5 is to be adopted.
5.2.1(5) Geographical limitations on use of None None
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ductility classes for concrete buildings.
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5.2.2.2(10) qo-value for concrete buildings Adjustment to qo-value is a factor in the range 1 to No adjustment is permitted on qo-value.
subjected to special Quality System 1.2, with no recommended value within this range.
Plan.
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5.2.4(1), (3) Material partial factors for concrete Use the c and s values for the persistent and Use the recommended values.
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buildings in the seismic design situation. transient design situations.
5.4.3.5.2(1) Minimum web reinforcement of large The minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992- The minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992-
lightly reinforced concrete walls. 1-1 and its National Annex. 1- 1 and its National Annex. Single layer of
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reinforcing in a wall is not recommended.
5.8.2(3) Minimum cross-sectional width bw,min Buildings up to 3 storeys: Use the recommended values.
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and depth hw,min of concrete foundation bw,min = 0.25 m
beams hw,min = 0.4 m
Buildings with 4 or more storeys:
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bw,min = 0.25 m
hw,min = 0.5 m
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5.8.2(4) Minimum thickness tmin and t min = 0.2 m Use the recommended values.
reinforcement ratio s,min of concrete s,min = 0.2 %
foundation slabs.
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5.8.2(5) Minimum reinforcement ratio b,min of b,min = 0.4 % b,min = 0.2 % in top face and 0.2 % in bottom face
concrete foundation beams.
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5.11.1.3.2(3) Ductility class of precast wall panel DCM No specific requirement for precast wall panel
systems. systems.
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
15D005R0 q
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5.11.1.5(2) Ratio Ap of transient seismic action Ap = 0.3 unless otherwise specified by special In the absence of a site specific assessment, use
assumed during erection of precast studies the recommended value.
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structures to design seismic action
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defined in MS EN 1998-1, Section 3.
5.11.3.4(7)e) Minimum longitudinal steel c,min in c,min = 1 % Use the recommended values.
grouted connections.
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6.1.2(1) Upper limit of q for low-dissipative 1.5 1.5
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structural behaviour concept. Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
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concept. Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
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ductility classes for steel buildings. given in PD 6698.
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6.1.3(1) Material partial factors for steel buildings Use the s values for the persistent and transient Use the recommended values.
in the seismic design situation. design situations.
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6.2(3) Overstrength factor for capacity design of ov = 1.25 Use the recommended values.
steel buildings.
6.2(7) Information as to how EN 1993-1-10 None The fracture toughness and through thickness
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selection of steel for fracture toughness properties of the steel should be selected on a
and through thickness properties may project specific basis. Further guidance is given in
be used in the seismic design situation. PD 6698.
6.5.5(7) Reference to complementary rules on None Complementary rules for connection design may be
acceptable connection design. developed on a project-specific basis. Further
guidance is given in PD 6698.
STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
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Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
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7.1.2(1) Upper limit of q for low-dissipative 1.5 Use the recommended values.
structural behaviour concept.
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Limitations on structural behaviour None None
concept.
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Geographical limitations on use of None None
ductility classes for composite steel-
concrete buildings.
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7.1.3(1), (3) Material partial factors for composite Use the s values for the persistent and transient Use the recommended values.
steel concrete buildings in the seismic design situations.
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design situation.
7.1.3(4) Overstrength factor for capacity design of ov = 1.25 Use the recommended values.
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composite steel-concrete buildings.
7.7.2(4) Stiffness reduction factor for concrete r = 0.5 Use the recommended values.
part of a composite steel-concrete
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column section.
8.3(1) Geographical limits on ductility class for None None
timber buildings.
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15D005R0 q
9.2.2(1) Minimum strength of masonry units. fb,min = 5 N/mm2 (normal to bedface) Use the recommended values.
fbh,min = 2 N/mm2 (parallel to bedface)
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
15D005R0 q
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9.3(2) Minimum effective thickness tef,min of None None
unreinforced masonry walls satisfying
provisions of BS EN 1996-1 alone.
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9.3(3) Maximum value of ground acceleration ag,urm = 0.2 g Use the recommended values.
ag,urm for the use of unreinforced masonry
satisfying provisions of MS EN1998-1.
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9.3(4), q-factor values in masonry buildings. Use the recommended values.
Table 9.1 Unreinforced masonry in : q = 1.5
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accordance with MS EN 1998-1
Confined masonry : q = 2.0
Reinforced masonry : q = 2.5
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STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights
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Table 9.1
ductility.
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
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seismicity
Confined masonry 240 15 0.3
Reinforced masonry 240 15 No
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restriction
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Symbols used have the following meaning:
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hef : effective height of the wall (see BS EN
1996-1-1);
h : greater clear height of the openings
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adjacent to the wall;
l : length of the wall
15D005R0 q
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
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(pA,min)
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Unreinforced 1 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.5 % n/a
masonry 2 2.0 % 2.5 % 5.0 % n/a
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3 3.0 % 5.0 % n/a n/a
4 5.0 % n/a* n/a n/a
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Confined 1 2.0 % 2.5 % 3.0 % 3.5 %
masonry 2 2.0 % 3.0 % 4.0 % n/a
3 4.0 % 5.0 % n/a n/a
4 6.0 % n/a n/a n/a
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Reinforced 1 2.0 % 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.5 %
masonry 2 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.0 % 5.0 %
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STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights
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* n/a means not acceptable.
** Roof space above full storeys is not included in the
number of storeys.
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9.7.2(2)b) Minimum aspect ratio in plan min of min = 0.25 Use the recommended values.
simple masonry buildings.
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9.7.2(2)c) Maximum floor area of recesses in plan pmax = 15 % Use the recommended values.
for simple masonry buildings,
expressed as a percentage pmax of the
total floor plan area above the level
considered.
Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (concluded)
STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
10.3(2)P Magnification factor x on seismic x = 1.2 for buildings Use the recommended value.
displacements for isolation devices.
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MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative Annex A should not be used. The basis of the Malaysia
response spectrum is based on elastic displacement.
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The following contains non-contradictory complementary information for use with MS EN
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1998-1:2015:
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PD 6698:2008, Background paper to the UK National Annexes to BS EN 1998-1, BS EN
1998-2, BS EN 1998-4, BS EN 1998-5 and BS EN 1998-6.
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Annex A
(normative)
Table A1. Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth
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C A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = 0.5 - 0.7 s
D A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = 0.7 - 1.0 s
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A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = > 1.0 s,
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or deposits consisting of at least 10 m thick of clays/silts with a high plasticity
index (PI > 50)
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NOTE. A soil site is characterised by its small-strain site natural period (TS) of the soil layer down to the
depth of much stiffer sediments or bedrock. For soil sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock, TS
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=
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=
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The values of the site natural period (TS), small-strain shear modulus or shear wave velocity (SWV, VS)
of soils can be measured by various geotechnical or geophysical testing techniques. Sedimentary
layers with SPT-N value greater than 100 can be omitted in the computations of site natural period and
weighted average, SWV.
Generally, two boreholes for a block of low-rise building is sufficient. Spacing of boreholes for multi-
storey buildings should be 15 m to 45 m. More boreholes are necessary for problematic and erratic soil
formation. The arithmetic mean of the site natural period TS shall be adopted for site classification.
Annex B
(normative)
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3 C45/ 4 5?8;/ -@ 10 5: ' 18- :3;> - :0 #131>5 ' 19 . 58- : - >1- ? GIS and cartographic works reviewed by
%1@-
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Peak Ground Acceleration
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41 45341? @ <>105/ @10
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Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) A:@A7return period
81. 54
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Notes
;:? @>A/ @5;: - :0
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C- >1
:? @5@A@ 1 ;2 1;8;3E " - 8- E? 5- " 1- >@ 4=A- 71 1B1:@ ? - >1 - B- 58- . 81 This Seismic Hazard Map incorporates information available as at the end of 2016. The Peak Ground Acceleration
? ? ;/ 5- @ 5;: ;2 ;:? A8@ 5:3 :35:11>? " - 8- E? 5- ' - . - 4 >- :/ 4" ' - . - 4
>/'
(PGA) information is mainly based on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) of return period approximately
500 years.
( 41 :? @5@A@ 5;: ;2:35:11>?
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Active fault data source
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GEOGRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
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- :
Annex C
(normative)
t
en
m
om
C
lic
t
en
m
Figure C3. Horizontal elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E
(5% damping) for Sarawak
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo
Annex D
(normative)
t
en
m
om
C
b lic
t
en
m
Figure D2. Normalised horizontal elastic response spectrum for
om
ground types A to E (5% damping) for Sabah
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo
t
en
m
Figure D3. Normalised horizontal elastic response spectrum for
ground types A to E (5% damping) for Sarawak
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo
Annex E
(normative)
t
III 1.2 Buildings of large occupancies (condominiums, shopping
en
centres, schools and public buildings)
m
power plants and communication facilities)
om
NOTE. The delineation of areas into Class A and B is to be drawn up for approval by the relevant government
departments taking into considerations of political, social and economical factors.
C
The compounded importance factor can be calculated with the following formula.
I = I1 x I2
lic
ag = I agR
r Pu
Fo
Bibliography
t
en
m
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo
t
en
Dr Chai Mui Fatt
Mr Ong Ka Thiam/ Master Builders Association Malaysia
Ir Quah Beng Teong
m
Prof Ir MC Hee MC Hee & Associates Consulting Engineers
Ar Andy Gan Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
om
Ir Tan Bee Guat Perunding Bersatu
Ir Mun Kwai Peng Tesonic (M) Sdn Bhd
Ir Dr Ooi Teik Aun The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (GETD)
Dr Ir Ooi Heong Beng The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia
C
Co-opted members:
t
Ir E P Lim Perunding Hashim & NEH Sdn Bhd
en
Dato' Ir John Chee Shi Ting, JP Sabah Housing and Real Estate Developers
Association
m
Dr Meldi Suhatril / Dr Tan Chee Ghuan Universiti Malaya
Prof Dr Felix Tongkul Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Dr Raudhah Ahmadi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
om
Dr Nabilah Abu Bakar Universiti Putra Malaysia
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri/ Universiti Sains Malaysia
Assoc Prof Dr Lau Tze Liang
C
Co-opted member:
b
Pu
t
Prof Dr Azlan Adnan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
en
m
Special acknowledgements are given to the following experts for their contribution in
the development of this Malaysian Standard
om
Study group under WG 1
C
t
Association
en
Mr Wong Teck Kiong Sarawak Meteorological Office
Mr Haburi Hamdan
m
Mr Azrin Ahmad Tabung Haji Properties Group Sdn Bhd
Ir Lee Tet Fon The Institution of Engineers Malaysia Sabah
om
Branch
Dr Siti Aminah Osman Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Prof Madya Dr Tajol Anuar Jamaludin
Dr Meldi Suhatril Universiti Malaya
C
Ms Eldawaty Madran
Pu
Dr Izian Karim
Prof Dr Taksiah A Majid Universiti Sains Malaysia
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri
Prof Dr Azlan Adnan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Dr Mariyana Aida Ab Kadir
Mr Mohd Zamri Ramli
Mr Mohd Nur Asmawisham Alel
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi Mara
Assoc Prof Dr Norhayati Abd Hamid
Ms Rozaina Ismail