The SAS System 25

18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The UNIVARIATE Procedure

Variable: y

Moments

N 48 Sum Weights 48
Mean 4.16229167 Sum Observations 199.79
Std Deviation 0.35263289 Variance 0.12434996
Skewness 0.21131679 Kurtosis -0.2085028
Uncorrected SS 837.4287 Corrected SS 5.84444792
Coeff Variation 8.47208507 Std Error Mean 0.05089817

Basic Statistical Measures

Location Variability

Mean 4.162292 Std Deviation 0.35263

Median 4.165000 Variance 0.12435
Mode 4.270000 Range 1.52000
Interquartile Range 0.40500

Tests for Location: Mu0=0

Test -Statistic- -----p Value------

Student's t t 81.77684 Pr > |t| <.0001

Sign M 24 Pr >= |M| <.0001
Signed Rank S 588 Pr >= |S| <.0001

Tests for Normality

Test --Statistic--- -----p Value------

Shapiro-Wilk W 0.977288 Pr < W 0.4713

Kolmogorov-Smirnov D 0.109182 Pr > D >0.1500
Cramer-von Mises W-Sq 0.056804 Pr > W-Sq >0.2500
Anderson-Darling A-Sq 0.375301 Pr > A-Sq >0.2500

Quantiles (Definition 5)

Quantile Estimate

100% Max 4.960

99% 4.960
95% 4.710
90% 4.650
75% Q3 4.350
50% Median 4.165
25% Q1 3.945
 The SAS System 26
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The UNIVARIATE Procedure

Variable: y

Quantiles (Definition 5)

Quantile Estimate

10% 3.620
5% 3.620
1% 3.440
0% Min 3.440

Extreme Observations

----Lowest---- ----Highest---

Value Obs Value Obs

3.44 13 4.65 32
3.61 25 4.65 43
3.62 41 4.71 31
3.62 17 4.94 23
3.62 11 4.96 30

Stem Leaf # Boxplot

49 46 2 0
48 |
47 1 1 |
46 1555 4 |
45 69 2 |
44 019 3 |
43 0 1 +-----+
42 44457777 8 | |
41 006777 6 *--+--*
40 36668 5 | |
39 1345689 7 +-----+
38 58 2 |
37 0 1 |
36 12226 5 |
35 |
34 4 1 |
----+----+----+----+
Multiply Stem.Leaf by 10**-1
 The SAS System 27
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The UNIVARIATE Procedure

Variable: y

Normal Probability Plot

4.95+ * +*+
| ++
| *++
4.65+ **+*+
| **++
| **+
4.35+ ++*
| ****
| ***
4.05+ ***
| ****
| **+
3.75+ ++*
| * *++**
| +++
3.45+ *+++
+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
 The SAS System 28
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Class Level Information

Class Levels Values

blq 4 1 2 3 4

ecot 3 1 2 3

nitro 4 0 90 180 270

Number of observations 48
 The SAS System 29
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: y

Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 14 3.32034583 0.23716756 3.10 0.0037

Error 33 2.52410208 0.07648794

Corrected Total 47 5.84444792

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE y Mean

0.568120 6.644526 0.276565 4.162292

Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

blq 3 0.95902292 0.31967431 4.18 0.0130

ecot 2 0.74140417 0.37070208 4.85 0.0143
nitro 3 1.43028958 0.47676319 6.23 0.0018
ecot*nitro 6 0.18962917 0.03160486 0.41 0.8649
 The SAS System 30
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Source Type III Expected Mean Square

blq Var(Error) + 12 Var(blq)

ecot Var(Error) + Q(ecot,ecot*nitro)

nitro Var(Error) + Q(nitro,ecot*nitro)

ecot*nitro Var(Error) + Q(ecot*nitro)

 The SAS System 31
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means

LSMEAN
ecot y LSMEAN Number

1 4.00000000 1
2 4.30187500 2
3 4.18500000 3

Least Squares Means for effect ecot

Pr > |t| for H0: LSMean(i)=LSMean(j)

Dependent Variable: y

i/j 1 2 3

1 0.0041 0.0673
2 0.0041 0.2405
3 0.0673 0.2405

NOTE: To ensure overall protection level, only probabilities associated

with pre-planned comparisons should be used.
 The SAS System 32
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means

nitro y LSMEAN

0 3.87500000
90 4.33000000
180 4.24833333
270 4.19583333
 The SAS System 33
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: y

Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

n-lineal 1 0.46552042 0.46552042 6.09 0.0190

n-cuadra 1 0.77266875 0.77266875 10.10 0.0032
 The SAS System 34
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The Mixed Procedure

Model Information

Data Set WORK.DBCAA_F

Dependent Variable y
Covariance Structure Variance Components
Estimation Method REML
Residual Variance Method Profile
Fixed Effects SE Method Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Satterthwaite

Class Level Information

Class Levels Values

blq 4 1 2 3 4
ecot 3 1 2 3
nitro 4 0 90 180 270

Dimensions

Covariance Parameters 2
Columns in X 24
Columns in Z 4
Subjects 1
Max Obs Per Subject 48
Observations Used 48
Observations Not Used 0
Total Observations 48

Iteration History

Iteration Evaluations -2 Res Log Like Criterion

0 1 31.52336942
1 1 31.52336942 0.00000000

Convergence criteria met but final hessian is not positive

definite.

Covariance Parameter
Estimates

Cov Parm Estimate

blq 2690.97
Residual 0.07649
 The SAS System 35
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The Mixed Procedure

Fit Statistics

-2 Res Log Likelihood 31.5

AIC (smaller is better) 35.5
AICC (smaller is better) 35.9
BIC (smaller is better) 34.3

Type 3 Tests of Fixed Effects

Num Den
Effect DF DF F Value Pr > F

blq 3 33 0.00 1.0000

ecot 2 33 4.85 0.0143
nitro 3 33 6.23 0.0018
ecot*nitro 6 33 0.41 0.8649

Contrasts

Num Den
Label DF DF F Value Pr > F

n-lineal 1 33 6.09 0.0190

n-cuadra 1 33 10.10 0.0032

Least Squares Means

Standard
Effect ecot nitro Estimate Error DF t Value Pr > |t|

ecot 1 4.0000 25.9374 33 0.15 0.8784

ecot 2 4.3019 25.9374 33 0.17 0.8693
ecot 3 4.1850 25.9374 33 0.16 0.8728
nitro 0 3.8750 25.9374 33 0.15 0.8821
nitro 90 4.3300 25.9374 33 0.17 0.8684
nitro 180 4.2483 25.9374 33 0.16 0.8709
nitro 270 4.1958 25.9374 33 0.16 0.8725

Differences of Least Squares Means

Standard
Effect ecot nitro _ecot _nitro Estimate Error DF t Value

ecot 1 2 -0.3019 0.09778 33 -3.09

ecot 1 3 -0.1850 0.09778 33 -1.89
ecot 2 3 0.1169 0.09778 33 1.20
 The SAS System 36
18:49 Saturday, September 9, 2000

The Mixed Procedure

Differences of Least Squares Means

Effect ecot nitro _ecot _nitro Pr > |t|

ecot 1 2 0.0041
ecot 1 3 0.0673
ecot 2 3 0.2405