Area Under Curve

Exercises
Level - 1
(Problems Based on Fundamentals)

Area of a linear curve

1. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2 2x + 2, x = 1 and x = 2.

2. Find the are bounded by the curves y = ln x + tan1 x and the ordinates = 1 and x = 2.

3. Find the area bounded by y = x|sin x|, x-axis and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 2.

4. Find the area bounded by y = 1log 1 x and the x-axis between x = 1 and x = 2.
3

5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = e2x 3ex + 2 and the x-axis.

6. Find the area bounded by y = x3 and x-axis between the ordinates x = 1 and x = 1.

7. Find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x and the x-axis, for 0 x 2.

8. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos x and the x-axis, for 0 x 2.

9. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x(x 1) (x 2) and the x-axis.

10. Find the area bounded by the curve y = (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) and the x-axis.

Area of a region between two non-intersecting curves

11. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x2 and y = 2x x2.

1

12. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas
y2 = x and x 2 = y.
13. Find the area of the region .bounded by the parabolas
4y2 = 9x and 3x 2 = 16y.
14. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves
3x
y
4 and the line 3x - 2y + 12 = 0.
2
=
15. Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the
straight line x = 4y - 2.
16. Find the area of the region included between the
parabolas y 2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay.
17. Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola
y 2 = 4ax and the chord y = mx.
18. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
y = x2 + 2, y = X, X = 0 and X = 3.
19. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 2x - x 2 and
the straight line y = -x.
20. Find the area bounded by the straight lines x = 0,
x = 2 and the curves y = 2x - x2, y = 2 x.
21. Find the area bounded by the curves y. = 6x - x2 and
y = x 2 - 2x.
22. In what ratio does the x-axis divide the area of the
region bounded by the parabolas y = 4x - x 2 and
y = x2 - x?
23. Find the area of the region between the circles
x2 + y 2 = 4 and (x - 2) 2 + y 2 = 4.
24. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two
circles x2 + y 2 = 1 and (x - 1) 2 + y2 = 1.
25. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the
. x2 . ht l'me X + y- =1 .
2
elhpse -+- y = 1 and the straig a
a2 b2 b 48. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
26. Find the area of the region
{(x, y): x2 +is 1 S X + y}.
27. Find the area of the region
{(x, y): y2 s 4x, 4x2 + 4y 2 s 9}.
28. Find the area of the region
{(x, y): x2 + y 2 s 2ax, y 2 ax, x 0, y O}
29. Find the area of the region
( (X Y).
, . a2
x2
b2
i
+ y2 -< 1 -< a + .
b
30. Find the area of the region bounded by
y = 1 + Ix + 11, X = -2, X = 3, y = 0.
31. Find the area of the region bounded by
y = 1 + Ix+ 11, x = -3, x = 3, y = 0.
32. Find the area enclosed by the curves
y = Ix - 11 and y = - Ix - 11 + 1.
33. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves
Area Under Curve
f(x) = logx and g(x) = ( logx) 2.
34. Find the area enclosed by y 2 x2 - x4.
=
35. Find the area bounded by the curve lyl + s e-lxl
36. Find the area of the region
f(x, y) = [(x, y):
0 Sy Sx2 + 1, 0 Sy S X + 1, 0 S X S 2].
37. Find the area bounded by the curves
y = x and y = x 3.
38. Find the area bounded by the curves
y = x(x - 1) 2 the y-axis and the line y = 2.
39. Find the area of the region bounded by
y = x 2 + 1, y = x, x = 0 and y = 2.
40. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves
y = loge x and y = 2x, x = 1/2 and x = 2.
41. Find ther area enclosed by the parabola (y - 2) 2 =
(x - 1), the tangent to the parabola at (2, 3) and
x-axis.
42. Find the area enclosed by the loop of the curve
y2 = (x - l) (x - 2) 2.
43. Find the area bounded by the curves y = (x - 1) 2, y
= (x + 1) and y = 1/4.
2
44. Find the area bounded by the curves y = ?, y = e-x
and the straight line x = 1.
45. Find the area bounded by the curve y = logx,
y = log I.xi, y = llogxl and y = l loglxll.
46. Find the area bounded by the curve Ix - 21 + ly + 11
= 1.
47. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
[x] + [y] = 3 in first quadrant, where [,] = GIF.
lxl + lyl = 1 and Ix - 11 + lyl = 1.
49. Find the area bounded by the curve ...
y = cos-1( cosx) and Ix - nl
+l
y
-11 1=
50. Find the area bounded by the curve
lyl = -(1 - 1.x1)2 + 5.
51. Find the area bounded by the curves y = -..Jixf and
y = lxl.
52. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves
Ix + yl + Ix - yl s 2.
53. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x and
y = x + sinx, where 0 s x s Jr.
54. Let f(x) be a non-negative continuous function
such that the area bounded by the curve y = f(x),
. and the ordmates
x-axis . Jr /3 Jr,
x = and x = > 1s
4 4
( /3 sin /3 + 1 cos /3 + ../2/3), find 1m}
2
 Area Under Curve

3
55. Find the area bounded by the curves y = sinx and x
71. If the area bounded by y = 3 - x2 + a and the straight
y = cosx, x = 0 and x = 2"
7r
lines x = 0 and x = 2 and the x-axis is minimum,
56. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = 2 - 12 -xi find the value of a.
72. Find the value of a, for which the area bounded by
and y = 3
txr the curve y = a2x2 + ax + 1 d the straight' lines
y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1 the least.

57. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines
For what value of k, the area enclosed by the curves
1 + 4x - x2.
73.
x 0, y 0; x and the curve y
y = x2 - 3 and y = kx + 2 is the least. Find also the
= = = =

Findm.
... least area.
1 e-w.
58. Find the area bounded by the curve lyl + 2 74. If the area bounded by the curve y= x2 + 2x - 3 and
the line y = mx + 1 is least, find the value of m.
75. Find the value of a for which the area bounded by

59. Find the area bounded between y = sin- 1 x and y-axis the curve y = i + : , and the lines
2
y = 0, x = a and
between y = 0 and y = rc/2.
x = 2a is least.
60. Find the area enclosed by the line y = x - 1 and the
parabola y2 = 2x + 6.
61. Find the area enclosed by x = -2y 2 and
X = 1 - 3y2.
62. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = tan-1 x and
y = coC 1 x and the y-axis.
63. Find the area bounded by the curve x = -l + y + 2
and the y-axis.

64. Find the area of the plane figure bounded by

y = ....rx, x e [0, lJ, y = x2, x e [1, 2]

and y = -x2 + 2x + 4, x E [0, 2].

65. Fi.nd the area of tile region bounded by the curves
41yl = 14 - J-1 and lyl(x2 + 4) = 12.
66. Find the area bounded by the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2
and the outside of the parabola y = 1 - J-.
67. Find the area common to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and
the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9.
68. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = ln(x + e)
and .x = In(), and x-axis.
69. Find the area enclosed, by the curves x2 + y2 = 4,
parabola y = x2 + x + 1 and the curve
(i) + cos()} and x-axis.
i
y = [ sin2

70. Find the area enclosed. by the curves + y2 = 1

and ; - y2 = 1.
2
3
 Area Under Curve

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

le,ei I
1. Hence, the required area
= (4 - 6 + 2log 2 + 3 - )
2 = ( + 2log 2) sq.u.
= f ydx
-1 6. Hence, the required area

J x3t1x
1
=
=f (x2 -2x+2) dx -1
-1
=0
7. Hence, the required area

(!- 4 + 4 + + 1 - 2) J0 sinxdx
2n;
=
=
n;
J
2n:
= 3 + 1 - 2 = 2 sq.u. = f sinxdx - sinxdx
2. Hence, the required area 0 n;

= (-cosx)I; - (-cosx)l;
2 n:

=f (Inx + tan- 1x)dx

1 = ,-(cosx)I; + ( cosx)l;n:
= (xiogx - x)li + (xtan- x -logll + x21)I:
= -(-1 - 1) + ( 1- (-1)) = 4 sq.u.
1

= (2log2 - 1) + (2tan-12 - log5 - i) 8. Hence, the required area

J0 cosxdx
2n:
=
= (2(log 2 + tan- 1 2) - log5 - (i + 1)) s.u.
J cosxdx - J J
n;/2 3Tr12 2n;
3. Hence, the required area = cosxdx + cosxdx
2n:
0 n;/2 3n:l2
= f (xlsinxl )dx = (sinx)lt2 - (sinx)l!7? + (sinx)1;:,2
= (1 - 0) - (-1 - 1) + (0,.. (_;J))
0
n; 2n:
= f (:xsinx)dx - f (xsinx)dx = 4 sq.u.
9. Hence, the required area
0 n;
= (-xcosx + sinx)I; - (-xcosx + sinx)l;n:
= 7r - (-2,r - 7r)
2

=41r. sq.u.
= J {x(x - l)(x - 2)J

4. Hence, the required area

j 2

2 =J0 {x(x - l)(x - t)}dx- J1 {x(x - l)(x 2)Jdx

= f1 (IogvzX)dx
=J J1
1 2

1 (x3 - 3x + 2x)dx -
2
(x3 - 3x2 +2x)dx
= - - (xiogx - x)l 21
log 2
0

= - -1- ( 2log 2 - 3) = ({ -x3 +x2)1:-({-x3+x2)1

log2
=
1 (3 - 2log2) sq.u.
log2
=( - 1 + 1) - ( ( 4 - 8 + 4) -{ - 1 + 1))

5. Hence, the required area = 2(- 1 + 1)

log2
= J0 <e2x - 3tt + 2)ax =
1
2 sq.u.
= ( e; - 3t! + 2x )t
g2 10. Hence, the required area .

= J0
3
{(x - l)(x -2)(x - 3)}dx
4
 Area Under Curve

1
= -f {(x - l )(x - 2)(x - 3)}dx y

2
0

+f1 {(x-l)(x-2)(x- 3)}dx

3
-f {(x- l)(x- 2)(x- 3)}dx
2

Y'

Hence, the required area

+(x _ 2.x3 + .!.!.2 x2 _ 6x)1 I
4 2
4
= (y2 - y1)dx
f
-(x44 - 2.x3 + .!.!.2 x2 - 6x)23 0
I

f (_ix - x2)dx
= -(- 2 + 11 - 6 ) + (4 - 8 + 22 - 12) =
0

-(- 2 + V-6) = (t )I
x3,2 _

9 =(f-)=sq.u.
-(8]- 5 4+ :- 18 )+ (4-8+ 22- 12)
2 2 9 13. Do yourself.
= -2( : - 8) + 12 -( ; - 72) 3
14. Given curves are y= { and 3x - 2y + 12= O
46_ 2 79
= + l00
4 4
233 _ 400 - 233 _ 167 sq.u.
= 100 _ - -4
4 4
11. Given curves are y = x2
and y 2x - = x2
y

Y'
Hence, the required area
4
f (y2 - y,)dx
-2
=
Y'

Hence, the required area 4

3x + 12_ 3x3 dx
l f ( )
-2 2 4
=
= (y2 - Y1)dx
f
43 x2) dx
4
f (2x + 8 -
0
1
=

= f
0
(2x- x2 - x2)dx =
-2

l4 (x2 + 8x- x33 )-2

4

1
= f (2x-Y)dx = ( ( 16 + 32 - 534) - ( 4_ 16+ I))
= (x2 _ x )I: 3
= (36- 6t)
=(1 -)=sq.u.
_- l ( 108 - 62) _- 446_- 223 sq.u.
4 3
15 . Given curves are x2= 4y and x= 4y - 2
12. Given curves are y2= x and = y. x2
5
 Area Under Curve

Y'

Hence, the required area Hence, the required area

2
4a
= f
-1
(y2 - Y1)dx = f (y2 - Y1)dx

2
=l x
( -)dx
2
= f (2- mx)dx
!
2
=
4 _f1
(x + 2 - x2)dx
= (2( x3 m()): 2
' )-

!( x2
= (2( (4a) '
_ x3 2
= + 2x ) 2
4 2 3 -1 m(l a
3 2 }- ))

=((2+4-)-(-2+)) 32
! ( 10+ .Z) = ! (27) = 2_ sq u
=( 8 - m )a2 sq.u.
3
=
43 6 46 s 18.Given curves are
2
16.Given curves are y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay. y = x + 2, y = x, x 0
= and x = 3.

Y' y= 3

Hence, the required area Hence, the required area

=f
4a

(y2 - Y1)dx = f0 (y2 - Y1)dx

r (2 _ ::)dx
0

=
= f (x2 + 2 - 2x)dx

=( +2xx2):
3 4a
2(x3/2 4a - ( .X )
= )
3 o 12ao

= 2( (4a) ' 32
)-(:) 2
J
- ) = 6 sq.u.
= ( + 69
2 2
32a 16a 162a
=--- - .. =-sq.u. 19.Given curves are
3 3 3
1 .7 Given curves are y2 = 4a.x and y = mx. y = 2x - x2 and y = -x.

6
 Area Under Curve

y
y

Y'

We have 6x -x2 = x2 - 2.x.

Hence, the required area
2.x2 = 8x
= (y - Y1)dx
I
3

2 Hence, the required area

X = 0, 4
0

(yz - Y1)dx
4

= (2.x -x2 + x)dx

I = f0
0

= I (6x -x2 -x2 + 2.x)dx

4

= (3x -x2)dx
I 0
0
3 3 = I (sx -2.x2)dx
4

=(3x2 - x )
f
0

= ( 4x2 - x3 ):
2 3 0

=(2; - 9) = ! sq.u.
1
=(64 - 8) =
64
sq.u.
20. a1ven curves are y = 2x-x , y = 2 and x = O, x = 2 3
22. Let A I be the area of the curve y = 4x - x2 with
2 x

x-axis and A 2 be the area of the curve y = x2 - x

with x-axis

A1 = ydx
4

I0
(4x -x2)dx
4

X=2 =I0
Y'

Hence, the required area

=(x2
2 -1):
32
I (y2 -Y1)dx =( 32 - ) =
2
=
0
3

and A2 = ydx
I

= (2.x -x2 -2x )dx

I I0
2

-1 - (x -x2)dx
I

= (x =I0
1:;2 ):
2

x
= (4 _3 __ 4 + 1 =( _
log2 log2 ) 2x2 3r3 0

=(-)=
= - s .u.
( 10!2) q
Hence, the required ratio,
21. Given curves are A1 32 1 32 x 6 _ 64 .
= . = . l
Y = 6x -x2 and y = x 2
- 2.x. A2 3 6 3 1
7
 Area Under Curve

23. Given curves are 26. Given curves are {(x, y)::x2 + y2 1 x + y}.
x2 + y2 = 4 and (x -2)2 + y2 = 4. y

Y'

Y' Hence, the required area

Hence, the required area l
= f (C-'-L)dx
(l 2.
= 2 [ 4 -(x -2) 2 + { 4 - x2 ) dx
0
l
= f (1 x2 - (1 -x))dx
(x 2)
= 2( ; 4 -(x 2)2 + sin- 1 ( x; 2 ) (x + .!.sin-1 ()-x + ;) 1
): =
2 2 2 2o
+2G4-x2 +sin-1() = (sm- ()-1 + )
1
):
.
= 2(- + 2sin- (-) -2sin- (-l))
1 1
= (21 sm-t(2l) -21)

+2(in- 1 (1) - -2sin- 1 ( ))

=
( - 1) sq.u.
27. Given curves are {x:y2 4x, 4:x2 + 4y2 9}.

= 2(-.../32 - !!.3 + 1f + !!. -

2
.../3 - !!.3 )_
2
y

3
2
2
= 2( ,r _ ,r _
3 .
.../3) X

=
(5; - 2.../3) sq.ti. Y'
24. Do yourself.
. } y
2
y Solving y2 = 4x and 4x2 + 4y2 = 9 we get.
25. Given curves are 2 + 2 = 1 and - = 1.
X
4i2 + 16x -9 = 0
a+
a b b

=> 4:x2 -2x + 18x -9 = 0

y => 2x(2x -1) + 9(2.x -1) = 0
=> (2.x + 9)(2.x - 1) = 0
1 9
=> x=- --
2' 2
Hence, the required area
1/2 3/2
Y'
= f Pdx + f Edx
0 1/2
Hence, the required area
2-{xdx + 1- f 9 -4:x2dx
1/2 3/2
nab _ = f 2 1/2
= .!. ab
4 2
r
0

J (-)32 - x2ax
1/2 3/2
2-{xdx + .!.
2
= ( - 1) sq.u. =
0 2 1/2
8
 Area Under Curve

= (2 X X J13 ) +
12
( ()2 - J) 1
= (3 + 2 + 21) =
2
31. Given curves are
27
2 sq.u.
9 . 2x 3/2
+-sm-1 (-) y = 1+ Ix+ 11, X = -3, X = 3, Y = 0.
8 3 1/2
41 +-x-
9 1 sm
-1(1)
y
=-x-
3 2--./2 8 2

-(J +} ()) sin-1

n
= 2 + 92 - 1 - 9 s.m-1 ( 31)
X
3 --.Ji 3 4--.Ji 16
9n 9 . -1 1 Y'
= 5 + - sm (3)) sq.u.
( 12--./2 32 16 Hence, the required area
28. Given curves are
{x:x2+ y2 ::s; 2ax, y2 ax, x 0, y O}

= X (3 + 1) X 2 + X (1 + 2) X 1 + X (2 + ) X 3
5
1 28
y = 2(4+ 3 + 21) = 2 = 14
32. Given curves are
y = Ix - 11 and y = -Ix - 11+ 1.
y

Y'

Hence, the required area

= f (y2 - Y1)dx
0
l! Y'
= U
f 2 .,. ( - ai - a )dx Hence, the required area
-.- (x2 a . _2ax312 )
x . a + sm-1(x-a
0
-a./.2 va _(-)2 = 2(! x 1 x !) = ! sq.u.
2

. 2 a ) 3 o 2 2 2
2 33. Given curves are
=3 2a
2
-I(- l)
a-..fiJ - a sm f(x) = logx and g(x) = (logx) 2

= ( 2 +
12
,r:2) sq.11.
29. Do yourself.
30. Given curves are
y ;: 1 + l.x + lf, X = -2, X:;: 3, Y = 0.
y

Y'
Hence, the required area
X'
= f (logx - (logx)2)dx
e

Y'
= (xlogx - x - (x(logx)2 - 2(x logx - x)))
Hence, the required area = ((3(x logx - x) - x(logx)2))
::
X (2 + 1) X 1 + X (1 + 2) X 1 + X (2 + 5) X 3 = (3 - e) sq.u.
. .
34. G1ven curve 1s y2 = r2 - x4.
9
 Area Under Curve

y Hence, the required area

1 2
= f (x2 + l)dx + f (x + l)dx
0 I

= ( + X ): + ( + X):

Hence, the required area

Y'
= ( + 1) + ( 4 - )
1 4 5 = 3 sq.u.
= 4f (x2-x4)dx
=
3+3
0 37. Given curves are
x5 13
y = x and y = x3 .
= 4(X - )
3 5 0
y
4(-) 8 sq.u.
15
= =

35. Given curve is

lyl + :s; e-lxl

Y'

Hence, the required area

1
= 2J (x - x3 )dx
0

Hence, the required area

Y'
= 2( - ):
= 4(7' ,-,dx) = 2(-) = 2 x J = 1 sq.u.
38. Given curve is
)1g
= 4(-e-x 0 2 y = x(x - 1)

= 4(1 - e-log2) y

= 4( 1 - ) =4x = 2 sq.u.

36. Given curve is

f(x, y) = [(x, y):O y::;; x2 + 1,

0 :s; Y X + 1, 0 :s; X 2]
y Y'

Hence, the required area

2
= f (2 - x(x - 1/)dx
X 0

= f (2 - x(x2 - 2x + l))dx
0
Y'
10
 Area Under Curve

2 Hence, the required area

= f (2- (x3-2x2 + x))dx 3
0 = f (X2-X1)dy
= ( 2x _
x4
4 3
+
2 o
x3 _ x2)2 0
3
= f ((y-2)2 + 1-(2y-4))dy
4 16 2
=(4- + - ) 0
3 3
=
10
sq.u. = f (y2- 4y + 4 + 1 -2y + 4)dy
3 0

39. Given curves are 3

y = x2 + 1, y = X, X = 0 and y = 2.
= f (y2- 6y + 9)dy
y
= ( -3y2 + 9y):
{
= 9-27 + 27
= 9 sq.u.
42. Given curve is
2 2
y = (x- l)(x-2)
Y' X=2
40. Given curves are
y = loge x and y = 2X, x = 1/2 and x = 2.

Hence, the required area

2
= 2f (x-2)..fx-:7dx
I
I
Y'
= 4f (('..:. l)rdt
Hence, the required area

H ,,)dtl
0
2
= f (2x-logx)dx =
1/2 (t' -
)2
2x
= ( -- (x logx-x) .
log2 112
= 4
l (f-f)I
= (-'- 211og2 + 2- fi + .! log(.!)-.!)
log2 . log2 2 2 2 = 4
1 (-)I
(4log2
- -T2 25 3) sq.u. 15 sq.u.
= - log2 + =
2
41. Given curve is (y-2)2 = (x-1) and the equation of 43. Given curves are
the tangent to the curve at (2, 3) is x-2y + 4 = 0. y = (x-1)2, y = (x + 1)2 and y = 1/4.
y y

Y' Y'
11
 Area Under Curve

. Hence, the required shaded area 46. Given curve is

0 1/2 Ix - 21 + ly + 11 = 1
=f (<x
1/2
+ 1) -
2
4
+ .!)dx f (<x -
0
1)2 -
4
.!)dx y
-
o
<x + 1)3 .!x) <x -1)3 .!x l/2
=( - + ( - )
3 4 -1/2 3 4 0

= -( + - - +
2 ) ;4

=-2(; + )+
4
Y'
2 2 2 1 1
=3 - 6 = 3 - 3 =3 sq.u. Thus, the length of each side
44. Given curves are =,V(2.,. 1)2 + (0 + 1)2 =.../2
y =tf, y =e-x and the straight line x =1 Hence, the required area
y
= ( .../2)2 sq.u.
47. Given curve is [x] + f,y] = 3

Y'

Hence, the required area X' X

I
= f (tf -e-x)
0

= (tf + e-x) Y'

= (e + - 2) sq.u. If [x] =0, 1, 2, 3 then [y] =3, 2, J, 0.

Hence, the requred area
45. Given curves are
4(1 X 1 + 1 X 1 + l X 1 + 1 X ))
y =logx, y =log lxl, y =llogxl and y = lloglxll
=4x4
y
= 16 sq.u.
48. Given curves are
I.xi+ lyl = 1 and Ix+ 11 + lyl =L
X
y

Y'

Hence, the required area

0
=4f xdy
Y'
Hence, the required area

=2x.!x1xl
= 4(e>') oo 2 2
1
= sq.u.
=4(e- 0) =4(1- 0) =4 sq.u. 2
12
 Area Under Curve

49. Given curves are Hence, the required area

!!.I
I
y = cos-1(cosx) and Ix- n1 + ly
- 2. = 2!!. = 2J (-..fx - x)dx
0
y
1
= 2(IJJ3 _ ;)
3 2 0

=2(-)

Y'
=2(4 3) = 2 x = sq.u.
Hence, the required area 52. Given curve is Ix + yl + Ix- yl ::;; 2

=2 1 .x . 1r X ,r = ,r- x:s; 1, x-1

sq ={
2 l .u.
X
2 y:s;l,y-1
50. Since the given curve i symmetrical about x-axis as
y
well as y-axis.
y

X' X

X' X

Y'

Y' Hence, the required area

= (2) = 4 sq.u.
2
Hence, the required area
53. Given curves are
{s+J y = x, y = x + sinx, 0 ::;; x ::;; ,r
=; 4J ydx
0 Hence, the required area
.. tr
{s+J (x sinx- x)dx
J
=. 4 . (5 - (x - 1)2)dx
0
=f0
tr

(x- 1) {s+J
3
=f0 ( sinx)dx
=45x-
( )
3 .. 0
=-( cosx) =-(-1- 1) =2 sq.u.
= !( 7 +5..fs) sq.u:

l
54. Hence, the required area
3
51. Given curves are
= f(x)dx = (Psin/3 + cos/3 + ..fiP)
y = ..Jixi and y = lxl 4
Applying, Newton and Leibnitz rule, we get
f sin /3 + ..fi
y
f(/3) = P cos /3 + sin /3-

t( I) = o + 1- + ../2
t( I) = (1- ) + ../2
X' X

55. Given curves are y = sinx and y = cosx

..t =0 and x = -.
,r
Y' 2
13
 Area Under Curve

= ( + log2) + 3log(2 f ...ff)+ (2...ff- 21 )1

= ( 2...ff + log2-5 ) + 3log
(2 f ...ff)

4 2 = (2...ff -5) + 3log(

2
f ...ff)
+ 3log(fi)

2fi
= (2...ff -5) + 3log( )
2 + ...ff
Hence, the required area
H H 57. Given curve is y = 4x -x2
4 2
f (cosx -sinx)dx + f (sinx -cosx)dx y = 5 - (x - 2)2
H
4
0

H !!_

= (sinx + cosx)J -(cosx + sinx);

4

=(1-1)-(1-}i)
=2(1-1) x=3/2
= 2(fi - 1) sq.u. Y'

56. Given curves are Now, the area OABO

y=
3
2-12-xi and y = -. 3/2
lxl
= f (mx)dx
y 0

Hence, the area ONJCDO

3/2
= f ( 1 + 4x -x2)dx
0
3 )3/2
Y'
=
(
x+2x2-: o
Hence, the required area

={
2 3)
x dx +
(x - I
2+-ff (
4 -x -x dx
3) = ( + 2- ;)
6 -) 3: sq.u
(x2 . . ) + (4x. . x2--3logx
= ( =

= . --3log.x
.. )2+"7
. 1 39
Accord.mg. to the question, 9m
2 "3 2 2
8 = 28
= (2-3log2-l2 + l 1og2) m =-
1 6
.
(2 + ...ff) 2 . . 1s.. 13 .
Hence, the value of m.
+ 4(2 +...ff)-. -3log(2 + ...ff) 6
( 2 58. Do yourself.
5 9. Given curve is y = sin-1x and y-axis between y = 0
-8 +2 + 3 log2) and y = rc/2.
14
 Area Under Curve

4
=I( 6 - 48 +I+ 4- 16)I
':' 3
.._ .._
:
''
------- i ----- --------' ----------Y- 2
'

= (2 4- 48
'

+ 4- 16)
1t

1 1
'
:
''
= (28- 64)
:
': '' 1 1
1 36
'
--------- ------- ------------------Y---
1t

= (1 28- 64)1 = = 18 sq.u.

: : 2
t t=1 2 2
61. Given curves are
X=-1 y

Hence, the required area =-2y2 and X = 1- 3y2.

2
X
1&

=f ( 1- sinx)dr
y

=(y + cosy)0
1&
2
X

=( 1- 1} sq.u.

60. Given curves are y2 = 2x + 6 and y =x - 1

Y'

On solving, we get,
y

-2y2 = 1- 3y2

y =1
2

y = 1
X'

Hence, the required area

(x2 - x1 )dy
I

Y' =f
On solving, we get, (x - 1)2 = 2x +6
-I

= I <<-2l) - <1 - 3l))dy

I

y2 = 2(y + 1) + 6
l- 2y- 8 = 0
-1

I (y - l)dy
(y- 4)(y + 2) = 0
2
=
-1

y = -2, 4 =2 I (y 2
1)dy
Hence, the required area
-
0

=2({- y
f (x2 - x1 )dy t
4
=

= 2j(- 1)I = sq.u.

-2

Y
; - (y + 1)) dy
4 ( 2
= I 6

62. Given curves are y = tan-1x and y = coC1x and the

y-axis.
-2

! f (y2 - 6 - 2y- 2 )dy Hence, the required area

4

2 -2
=
!!.. 1&

(y 2y- 8)dy
4 4 2

2
= !f 2
- = f tanydy + f cotydy
-2 0 1&

1
4

. 2
= - - - y - Sy = (log(secy))ri +(log(sin y))!!..
y !!..
2 3 (3 )4
-2
-
1&
2
4
15
 Area Under Curve

= log( '42) + { 0 - log 28 2 7

( )) =3-3-3
= 2log( '42) 28 9
=-3--
= log(2) sq.u.
19
= sq.u.
63. Given curve is 3
x = y2 + y + 2 and the y-axis.
65. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves
y
41yl = 14 - x21 and lyl(x2 + 4) = 12.
65. Given curves are
41yl = 14 - x21 and lyl(x2 + 4) = 12.
y

Y'

Hence, the required area

2
= f xdy
-1
2 Y'
= f (-i + y + 2)dy
-1 Hence, the required area

= (-l + y
3
2

2
+ 2y)
2

-1

= (- + 2 + 4 + .!. - .!. - 2)
3 3 2

= (4 f- ) i = sq.u.
64. Given curves are y = --.fx, y = x2
y = -(x2 - 2x - 4) = 5 - (x - 1)2
4 - 2'42]
'12 } - 4 +
= 4 [ 6tan-1(.fi'i
y 3 3

= .( 18 tan-1(-a) - 2'42) sq.u.

3
66. Given curves are x2 + 2y2 = 2 and y = 1 - x2
y

Y'

Hence, the required area X' X

2 1 2
= f (-x2 + 2x + 4)dx - f -.Jxdx - f x2dx
O O 1

Y'

Hence, the required area

(- ;8 + 12)-()-(!-)
1
= = 2 f ( 2 - 2y2 - r--Y) dy
-1/2

16
 Area Under Curve

y
= 2.../2
1 1
f 1 - y2 dy - 2 f dy
- 1 /2 - 1/2

-2(-2_0 - y)3'2)
-3
1

-1/2
x=-e Y'
= 2...fi(! + .!. 13 + l.sin-1
4 4 2 2 2
(l)) - 32
(1) 12
3

Hence, the required area

313
2...fi(! + 13 + ) _ ( )
0
4 8 12 32.../2 log(x + e)dx + f e-xdx
=
= f
0

1)-
1-e

+ + e)log(x + e) - (x + e))Le - (e-x)

= 2...J2(i 2() = ((x

+ )- ) sq.u. = (eloge - e) - (llogl -'(1)) - (e-x)

(2...fi(i
=

67. Given curves are x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + 4y2 = 9

= (1 (0 - 0))
=2 sq.u.
y
69. Given curves are x2 + y2 = 4, y = x2 + x + 1 and

y = [ sin () +cos()] and y 0.

2
=

Y'
Solving the above equations, we get,
x2 + 4 (4 - x2) = 9
3x2 7
Y'
Hence, the required area
=

x=t = ( 13 X 1) + (13 - 1)
Hence, the required area
.
0 2
+ f (x2 + X + l)dx + 2 f 4 - J-dx

l
-1 ../3
=4 l_ 9 - x2dx+ 4 - x2dx
(...fffJ 2
f f
0 2
0
...fff3 (213 - 1) + (3 + J, + X )-l
=
2
4 [:!.2 (.!2 9 - x2 + !sin- (.!)...fff3 +2(4 - x2 + 2sin-1()
2 3 o )
1
=

+ 4 - x2 + 2 sin-1 ()) ] = (213 - 1) + ( 0 - (- + - 1))

+2{ (0 + tr) -( J +
2t )}
68. Given curves are
= { (213 - 1) + % + 2 ,r- 13}
3
y = ln(x + e) and x = In()
.
1) sq.u.
= (2; + 13 -
=) y = ln(x + e), y = e-x, y = 0 6
17
 Area Under Curve

70. Given curves are

71. Let the area be A.

Then A=l (-x2.+a)dx

y

=
(1-J+2a)

(2a-1
)
=
Y'

Solving the above equations, we get -

dA = 2
>0
da
So, the area is minimum,
It will be minimum when A = 0.
=> Thus,
4
2a--=0
3
=> a=-
2
3
2
Now, y2 1 -x Hence, the value of a is -
4
=

72. Hence, the required area

2 8 . 2 1
=> Y l- x = l-3 3
4 3
= = I
= A = f (a2x2 +ax + l)dx
.1
;y=-.
0
=>
"3 ax2 x)1
= (a x +
2 3
Hence, the required area +
3 2 o
I
4 J (Hyperbola) dy + J (Ellipse) dy
2
(; ++1)
(J/-,/3 )
=
=

(
0 11-./3

I - -+-
dA 2a 1
3 2
=
11-./3 da
4 f -12(1 +l)dy +f 21 +y dy
)
2

d 2A = >
=

=> 3 0
0 11-./3
da2
4 [--a( 1 +y2 +logly +y2 + 11)
.,g
=
So, the area is minimum.
.
For maximum or ffilmmum,
. . 2a
+
1
0
+ 2(1 + y +logly + y2 +11 3 2
=

):,.,g]
2

2a 1
1.._I)
=> 3 = -2
4 [--a(-1 X 1.._ +.!_logll__ +
3
=
2"3 "3 2 "3 "3 => a =-4

+2 (1---./2 + .!.1og(--./2
2
1 1
+1)-- - x1... - - log3)]
2"3 "3 4
Hence, the value of a is-3/4
73. Do yourself.
74. Given curves are
y=x +2x-3 andy=mx+ 1
2

18
 Area Under Curve

. y 75. Hence, the required area

= A =
2a
f
a
(6 + 1-)dx
.x2
)2a

12 X a
= (x2 _ .!.

)
2
= ( ; - 2 -
: +
Y'
=(
Solving, we get +21J

- 12
da 2 2a
x2+2x-3=mx+l dA = a

_x2 + (2 -m) X -4 =0
Let a, f3 be the roots such that -
d2A -1
= + 1
da2 2 a3
a + f3= m -2, a/3=-4 Now for maximum or minimum,
Hence, the required area dA
=O
n da
A J (Line-Parabola)dx - -- 1 =0
2 2 a2
= a
a
=>
n - =- 1
= ((mx + 1) - (.x2 + 2x -3))dx
Ja 2 2a2
a
=>

a =1
x )/3 => 3

mx a= 1
= (-+x =>
2 3

2 3 Hence, the value of a is 1, when the area is least.

---x2+3x
a

=( ( /32-er)+4(/3-a)-(/f ; a3) - (/3 -er)))

2

m . _2 ( -
= ( -. 1 ) (/32 - a-) + 4(/3- a) -
(( 2 /f 3 a3)))
=(/3 - a) ( (; - 1 ) (/3 + a) + 4-
(/32+ a +
:
er))
<m-2) (m-2)2 +4
=( R-p a) ( 2 + 4 - )
2

m 2) 16
= (/3 _ a)(( + )
2

3
(m-2)2 16
= ./v(a+ Pl 4
- af3 ( 6 + 3)

+ 16 (m 2)2 1 6
2
= (m- ) 2 ( + )
3

The area is minimum, if m = 2 and the least area is

= 64
3
19