PSHE A liquid of density p flows through the sudden contrac fon tn Fig. P32? and exis fo the atmosphere. Assume tniform conditions (pV) a section | and (PV. D.) at section 2. Find an expression for the force F exerted by the Mud onthe contraction ———__— 1 ' t ten 1 ' \ I Lo t t P345_ A 12-cm-diameter pipe, containing water flowing at 200 Né, is capped by an orifice plate, as in Fig. P3.45. ‘The exit jot is 25 mm in diameter. The pressure in the pipe at section 1 is 800 KPa (gage). Calculate the force F requited to hold the onifice plate. PRs3.52 The vertical gate in a water channel is partially open, as in Fig. P3152) Assuming ao change in water level and a PHI Water at 20°C exis tothe standard scatevel atmosphere through the split nozzle in Fig. P3.62. Duct areas are Ay = 0.02 m? and As = A3 = 0.008 m?. If p, = 135 kPa (absclute) and the flow rate is Q, = Qs = 275 pute the force on the flange bolls at. section I. hydrostatic pressure distribution, derive an expression for the streamwise force F, on one-half of the gate as a function of (p, i, w, @. Vi). Apply your result to the case of water at 20°C, V, = 08 mis, h=2m,w = 1.5m, and = 50", Side viewPRES The thin plate orifice in Fig. P3.85 causes large pres sore drop For 20°C water fot S00 gal/min, with pipe D~ 10 cm end orifice d~6 cm, p) — po ~ 145 KPa. It the wall fiction #8 nepigible, estimate the force of the water onthe once plate 385