TASK 2

TIPE C (3, 7, 11, 15, 19)

1. Find the kinetic energy of an electron moving at speed of (a) = 1.00 104 ; () =
1.00 102 ; = 0.300; () = 0,999.
Jawaban:
Diketahui:
- Massa electron = 9,11 x 10-31 kg
- c = 3 x 108 m/s

Ditanyakan:

Energi kinetik pada kecepatan sebagai berikut:

a) v = 1,00 x 10-4 c
b) v = 1,00 x 10-2 c
c) v = 0,300 c
d) v = 0,999 c

Jawaban:

a. v = 1,00 x 10-4 c

9,11 x 1031
M= 2
= 2
= 9,11 x 10-27 kg
12 1(1,00 x 104
2
C)

= = 9,11 x 10-27 kg - 9,11 x 10-31 kg

= 911,09 x 10 29 kg

= 2 = 911,09 x 10-29 kg x 9 x 1016

= 8,19 x 10 10 J

b. v = 1,00 x 10-2 c
9,11 x 1031
M= 2
= 2
= 9,11 x 10-29 kg
12 1(1,00 x 102
2
C)

= = 9,11 x 10-29 kg - 9,11 x 10-31 kg

 = 9,02 x 10-29 kg
= 2 = 9,02 x 10-29 kg x 9 x 1016
= 8,11 x 10-12 J
c. v = 0,300 c
9,11 x 1031
M= 2
= 2
= 9,55 x 10-31 kg
12 1(0,3002 C)

= = 9,55 x 10-31 kg - 9,11 x 10-31 kg

= 4,4 x 10-30 kg

= 2 = 4,4 x 10-30 kg x (9 x 1016)

= 3,96 x 10-15 J
d. v = 0,999 c
9,11 x 1031
M= 2
= 2
= 2,04 x 10-29 kg
12 1(0,9992 C)

= = 2,04 x 10-29 kg - 9,11 x 10-31 kg

= 1,948 x 10-29 kg
= 2 = 1,948 x 10-29 kg x (9 x 1016)
= 1,754 x 10-15 J

2. A pi meson of rest mass decays at rest into a mu meson (rest mass ) and neutrino of
zero rest mass. Show that the kinetic energy of the moun is = ( )2 2 /2 .
Jawaban:

p pv

E m c 2

Ev pv c

E E Ev

E m c 2 pv c
 E 2 (m c 2 ) 2 ( pv c) 2

m2 c 4 pv2 c 2 2m pv c 3 (m2 c 4 ) ( pv c) 2

pv
m 2
m2 c 4
2m c 3

pv
m
2
m2 c
2m

E Ek m c 2

p c m c

2

2 2
1
2
Ek m c 2

p c m c

2

2 2
Ek 2 Ek m c 2 m c 4
2 2

p c 2 m c 2
2
2
Ek 2Ek m c 2 m c 4
2 2

2
m 2 m 2 4
c Ek 2 2 Ek m c 4
2m

Ek 2m c Ek
2 2

m
2
m c 4
2
0
2m

Ek
2m c 2 4m c 4 4 m m
2
2
/ 2m
2 2

2
c 4

3. One of the strongest emission lines observed from distant galaxies comes from hydrogen
and has a wavelength of 122 nm (in the ultraviolet region). (a) How fast must galaxy be
moving away from us in order for that line to be observed in the visible region at 366
nm? (b) What would be the wavelength of the line if that galaxy were moving toward us
at the same speed?
 Jawaban:

1
, =

1+

1
=
1 +

1
=
366 122 1 +

1 1
=
3 1+

1 1
=
9 1+

1
(1 + ) = 1
9

(1 + ) = 9(1 )


10 =8

8
=
10

4. Spaceship A moves past the earth at 0.80c to the west. Spaceship Bapproaches A moving
to the east. Both spaceships measure their relative speed of approach to be 0.98c. What
mass would the crews of both spaceship measure for the standard kilogram, kept at rest on
the earth a) according to classical physics, and b) according to the special theory of
relativity?
 Jawaban:
a) Massanya adalah konstan
+
b) =

1+
2

0,80 + 0,98
=
1 + (0,80)(0,98)

=
2
1 2

1
=
2
1 2

1
=
2 2
1 0,642

1
=
1 0,4096

1
=
0,5906

1
= 0,71 = 1,41

5. Criticize the statement, In the processes of fusion and fission, the masses of the end
products are less than those of the initial atoms, thereby proving that mass has been
converted to energy.
Jawaban:
a. Fusi adalah proses saat inti atom bergabung membentuk inti atom yang lebih besar
sehingga massanya meningkat. Massa fusi berubah menjadi energi
b. Fisi adalah proses pembelahan inti atom akibat inti atom bertubrukan dengan inti
atom yang lainnya yang menghasilkan energid an atom baru yang bermassa lebih
kecil.