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ELG3125
Signal and System Analysis
Mid-term Exam
First name:_______________________________
Total of 40 marks possible (worth 20% of
course)
Student number: __________________________
Signature ________________________________
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Question 1 (10 marks)
1
Explain/show if the system y (t ) = is:
cos( x(t + 1))
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Question 2 (6 marks)
2 2
j3 n j 2 n
a) Determine the even component of the signal=
x[n] e 5 +e 5 . Simplify your
expression.
2 2
j3 n j 2 n
b) Determine if signal=
x[n] e 5 +e 5 is periodic or not. If it is periodic, find the period.
Question 3 (6 marks)
a) Find the Fourier Series coefficients of the signal x(t ) = cos(5t ) .
c) Compare your two results answers in a) and b). Based on your answer, would you conclude that
the two signals have the same frequency components or not?
Question 4 (6 marks)
[n] 2 [n 1]
a) What is the inverse system of the LTI system h=
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Question 5 (12 marks)
Find an expression for the result of the following convolutions:
a) u[n]*( [n 5] + [n + 1]) * [n 4]
b) u (t ) *(u (t ) u (t 5))
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A few formulas
Euler Standard first and second order low-pass systems,
e j cos( ) + j sin( )
= continuous time
1
e j + e j e j e j H ( j ) =
cos( ) = sin( ) = 1 + j
2 2j
n 2
H ( j ) =
Summations, geometric series ( j ) 2 + 2n ( j ) + n 2
1 an1
1 a
a k
= a k
=
1 a
|a| < 1 Standard first and second order recursive systems,
k =0 k =n 1
discrete time
n +1
a n 1 a n2 +1
n1
1 a 1 n2
k
a =
1 a
ak =
1 a
a 1 1
k =0 k =n 1 H (e j )
= a <1
1 ae- j
Even and odd parts: H (e j ) =
1
0 r < 1, 0
xe (t )=
1 1
x(t ) + x(t ) xo (t )=
1 1
x(t ) x(t )
1 2r cos e- j + r 2 e- j 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 Continuous time sampling
xe [n]= x[n] + x[n] xo [n]= x[n] x[n]
2 2 2 2
xp=
(t ) x(t ) p (t ) xd [n] = x(nT )
Convolutions 1 2
X p ( j )
= X ( j ( ks )) s =
=y (t ) x=
(t ) * h(t ) x( )h(t )d T k = T
X d (e j ) X=
= p ( j Fs ) X p ( j / T )
=y [ n ] x=
[ n] * h [ n] x [k ] h [n k ]
k =
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Table of continuous time Fourier series (C.T.F.S.) Table of discrete time Fourier series (D.T.F.S.)
x(t ) periodic, Fourier series x[n] periodic, Fourier series coefficients ak
2 1 coefficients ak period N samples (periodic with period N )
period =T = sec. j0 n 2 m
0 f 0 e If x[n] periodic with 0 = :
a1 = 1 N
e j0t ak = 1 k = m, m N , m 2 N ,
ak = 0 elsewhere
ak = 0 elsewhere
cos(0t ) a1 , a1 = 1 2 cos(0 n) 2 m
If x[n] periodic with 0 = :
ak = 0 elsewhere N
sin(0t ) a1 , a1 = 1 (2 j ) ak = 1 2
ak = 0 elsewhere k= m, m N , m 2 N ,
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