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CDIGO: 1032399078
Tutor:
Grupo
100401_82
Diciembre
2017
INTRODUCCIN
Solucin
2 6 4 8 66
(2 4 2 3 |40)
7 7 5 7 92
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
1 + 2 (0 10 2 11 |102)
7 7 5 7 92
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
7 0 10 2 11 |102)
1 + 3 (
2 0 14 19 35 139
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
9
1 + 4 (0 10 2 11 |102)
2 0 14 19 35 139
0 36 27 43 329
2 6 4 8 66
7 0 10 2 11 102
2 + 3 ( | )
5 0 0 81/5 98/5 47/5
0 36 27 43 329
2 6 4 8 66
18 0 10 2 11 102
5
2 + 4 (0 0 81/5 98/5 | 47/5 )
0 0 99/5 17/5 263/5
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 102
11 81 98 | 47
3 + 4 0 0
9 5 5 | 5
185 370
( 0 0 0
9 9 )
185 370
4 =
9 9
4 =
Reemplazando en las anteriores ecuaciones tenemos:
81 98 47
3 + 2=
5 5 5
Despejamos x3
=
Para el valor de x2:
102 2 (3) + 11 (2) = 106
102 = 106 6 + 22
102 = 90
=
=
=
=
Ejercicio 2.
1 + 62 43 54 = 104
2 2 5 1
51 +22 +53 +64 = 90 3 3 + 3 1
31 52 73 34 = 63 4 4 2 1
21 52 93 94 = 108
1 + 62 43 54 = 104
3 283 + 132
0 282 +253 +314 = 610
4 284 172
0 132 193 184 = 375
0 172 3 +4 = 100
1 + 62 43 54 = 104
0 282 +253 +314 = 610 4 694 1513
0 0 2073 1014 = 2570
0 0 4533 4994 = 7570
1 + 62 43 54 = 104
0 282 +253 +314 = 610 4
4
0 0 2073 1014 = 2570 19180
0 0 0 191804 = 134260
1 + 62 43 54 = 104
3 3 + 1014
0 282 +253 +314 = 610 2 2 314
0 0 2073 1014 = 2570 1 1 + 54
0 0 0 +4 = 7
1 +62 43 0 = 69
0 282 +253 0 = 393 3
3
0 0 2073 0 = 1863 207
0 0 0 4 = 7
1 + 62 43 0 = 69
1 1 + 43
0 282 +253 0 = 393
2 2 + 253
0 0 3 0 = 9
0 0 0 +4 = 7
1 + 62 0 0 = 33 2
0 282 0 0 = 168 2
28
0 0 3 0 = 9
0 0 0 4 = 7
1 + 62 0 0 = 33
2 0 0 1 1 62
0 =6
0 0 3 0 = 9
0 0 0 4 = 7
1 0 0 0 = 3
0 2 0 0 =6
0 0 3 0 = 9
0 0 0 4 = 7
1 = 3
2 = 6
3 = 9
4 = 7
Ejercicio 3.
3x - y - z = 1
-x + 3y + z = 3
2x + y + 4z = 7
Utilizar un < 1%
A=D-L-U
3 1 1 1
(1 3 1 ) () = ( 3 ) Ax=b
2 1 4 7
A b
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
= (0 3 0) = (1 0 0) = (0 0 1)
0 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 0
+1 = 1 + 1 ( + )
1 1
3 0 0
1 5
1
= 0 13 0 ( 3 ) = 34
7
( 0 0 14) 7
( 4)
1
3 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1
1 ( + ) = 0 13 0 [(1 0 0) + (0 0 1 )]
2 1 0 0 0 0
( 0 0 14)
1 1 1
3 0 0
0 1 1
0 3 3
1 ( + ) = 0 13 0 (1 0 1 )= 1
3 0 13
2 1 0
( 0 0 14) 2
( 4
1
4 0 )
1 0 1 1
+ 1 5 3 3
( + 1) = 3 + 1 0 1 3 ( )
4 3
+ 1 7 2 1
( 4) ( 4 4 0 )
1 1 1
5 3 3
= 34 + 13 + 13
7 2 1
( 4) ( 4 4 )
1 1 1
+ 1 5 3 3
( + 1) = 3 1 + 1
4 3 3
+ 1 7 +2 1
( 4 4 4 )
As:
+1 = 15 13 13
+1 = 34 13 + 13
+1 = 74 +24 14
Entonces:
1 = 15 = 0,2
1 = 34 = 0.75
7
{ 1 = 4 = 1.75
2 = 13 = 0.33
2 = 13 = 0.33
2
{ 2 = 4 = 0.5
3 = 13 = 0.33
3 = 13 = 0.33
1 = 0.25
{ 3 = 4
Utilizar un < 1%
Despejamos:
1 = 2.616666
2 = 2.79452
3 = 7.005609
1 = 2.056475
2 = 3.086761
3 = 7.016570
(2.056475 2.616666)
1 = ( ) 100 = 27.24%
2.056475
(3.086761 (2.794523))
2 = ( ) 100 = 9.46%
3.086761
(7.016570 (7.005609))
3 = ( ) 100 = 0.15%
7.016570
1 = 2.046003
2 = 3.087081
3 = 7.016878
(2.046003 2.056475)
1 = ( ) 100 = 0.51%
2.046003
(3.087081 (3.086761))
2 = ( ) 100 = 0.01%
3.087081
(7.016878 (7.016570))
3 = ( ) 100 = 0.004%
7.016878
1 = 2.046003
2 = 3.087081
3 = 7.016878
Ejercicio 5
X 1 3 5 7
Y -2 1 2 -3
( 1 )( 2 )( 3 ) ( 0 )( 2 )( 3 ))
3 () = (0 ) + (1 )
(0 1 )( 2 )(0 3 ) (1 0 )(1 2 )(1 3 )
( 0 )( 1 )( 3 ) ( 0 )( 1 )( 2 )
+(2 ) + (3 )
(2 0 )(2 1 )(2 3 ) (3 0 )(3 1 )(3 2 )
1 1 ( 5)
3 () = ( ( 1)( 5)) [( 7) ( 3)] + [ ( 3)( 7)] [ ( 1)]
16 8 3
1 1 ( 5)
3 () = ( ( 2 6 5)) [ 7 + 3] + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ( 1)]
16 8 3
1 1 ( 5)
3 () = ( ( 2 6 5)) [4] + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ( 1)]
16 8 3
1 1 5 3 + 3
3 () = ( ( 2 6 5)) [4] + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ]
16 8 3
1 1 2 2
3 () = ( ( 2 6 5)) [4] + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ]
16 8 3
1 2 1 +1
3 () = ( ( 6 5)) + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ]2
4 8 3
1 1 +1
3 () = ( ( 2 6 5)) + [ ( 2 10 + 21)] [ ]
4 4 3
2 3 5 2 5 21 + 1
3 () = ( + )+ [ + ][ ]
4 2 4 4 2 4 3
2 3 5 3 + 2 5 2 + 5 21 + 21
3 () = ( + )+ [ + ]
4 2 4 12 6 12
2 3 5 3 2 5 2 5 21 21
3 () = + + +
4 2 4 12 12 6 6 12 12
3 2 7
3 () = + + 3
12 2 12
Ejercicio 6.
X 7 6 4 2 -4
SOLUCION.
X Y
7 1430
522
6 908 69
315 20/3
4 278 49 7/60
119 7.25
2 40 -9
47
-4 -242
20 7
() = 1430 + 522( 7) + 69( 7)( 6) + ( 7)( 6)( 4) + ( 7)( 6)(
3 60
4)( 2)
20 7
() = 1430 + 522( 7) + 69( 7)( 6) + ( 7)( 6)( 4) + ( 7)( 6)(
3 60
4)( 2)
20 7
(5) = 1430 + 522(5 7) + 69(5 7)(5 6) + (5 7)(5 6)(5 4) + (5 7)(5 6)(5
3 60
4)(5 2)
20 7
(5) = 1430 + 522(2) + 69(2)(1) + (2)(1)(1) + (2)(1)(1)(3)
3 60
() = .
Ejercicio 7.
Dados los puntos: (-4.5, 0.7), (-3.2, 2.3), (-1.4, 3.8), (0.8, 5.0), (2.5, 5.5),
(4.1, 5.6) determine los polinomios de grado 3 y 4. Graficar para determinar la
curva ms aproximada.
Polinomio de grado 3.
2 3 1
2 3 4 2
= 2
2 3 4 5 3
3
3 4 5 6 4
4
6
= 24,88
6
2 = (4,5)2 (0,7) + (3,2)2 (2,3) + (1,4)2 (3,8) + (0,8)2 (5,0) + (2,5)2 (5,5)
3 = (4,5)3 (0,7) + (3,2)3 (2,3) + (1,4)3 (3,8) + (0,8)3 (5,0) + (2,5)3 (5,5)
+ (4,1)3 (5,6) = 324,874
Construccin de la matriz.
1 = 5,082
2 = 0,709
3 = 0,0632
4 = 0,002474
= 1 + 2 + 3 2 + 4 3
Grafica.
Polinomio de grado 4.
2 3 4 1
2 3 4 5 2
2 3 4 5 6 3 = 2
3 4 5 6 7 4 3
4 5 6 7 8 5 4
= 24,88
6
2 = (4,5)2 (0,7) + (3,2)2 (2,3) + (1,4)2 (3,8) + (0,8)2 (5,0) + (2,5)2 (5,5)
3 = (4,5)3 (0,7) + (3,2)3 (2,3) + (1,4)3 (3,8) + (0,8)3 (5,0) + (2,5)3 (5,5)
4 = (4,5)4 (0,7) + (3,2)4 (2,3) + (1,4)4 (3,8) + (0,8)4 (5,0) + (2,5)4 (5,5)
Se construye la matriz.
6 1,7 56,15 41,579 840,809 1 22,9
1,7 56,15 41,579 840,809 929,658 2 24,88
56,15 41,579 840,809 929,658 14379,544 3 176,886
41,579 840,809 929,658 14379,544 20727,472 4 234,874
840,809 929,658 14379,544 20727,472 260536,427 5 2342,132
1 = 4,628
2 = 0,496
3 = 0,0582
4 = 0,002014
5 = 0,0008
= 1 + 2 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 5 4
Grafica.
Ejercicio 8.
Para la siguiente tabla obtenga el Polinomio de Interpolacin de diferencias
finitas de Newton e Interpole en el punto x = -12/13
x 0 -1 -1/3 -2/3
-
y -2 -4 -8/3 32/9
()
32
( ) = + 4 = 4/9
9
8 32
(1 ) = + = 8/9
3 9
8
(2 ) = 2 + = 2/3
3
2 ()
2 8 2
2 (1 ) = - =
3 9 9
3 ()
2 4 6 2
3 ( )= = =
9 9 9 3
() () 2 () 3 ()
1 4 4/9 4/9
0 2
10 4 3 3 11 1
3 () = 4 + 4 + 4 + 2 2 + + + 3 2 - 6 3
3 3 2
3 3 11
3 () = 2 + +1
2 2
12
12 3 (12/13)3 12 2 11 ( )
3 () = ( ) = ( ) + 13
+1
13 2 13 2
13421
= = -6,1
2197
CONCLUSIONES