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1. A point mass m moves according to fig. along a straight line. the square of the velocity
decreases linearly with x. the mass passes the location x = 0 at t = 0 with a velocity
0 and at the location x = 0 it has the velocity = 0
at what time does the point mass reach the position and what is its acceleration?
V (x = 0) =
C =
V (x = ) = 0
b=- =-
V = v (x) =
MUESTRA V (X) EN EL PLANO DE FASE. DE V = SE SIGUE POR LA SEPARACION DE
VARIABLES Y LA INTEGRACION DETERMINADA
t=
= - 2
+
C= 2
= t ( )
C = 2
a= = = = v = -
= -
2. A POINT MASS M WITH CURRENT POSITION P MOVES, AS SHOWN IN FIG. ALONG THE
- AXIS WITH ACCELERATION A = K WHERE THE CONSTANT K = 2 ( )/ . AT TIME
T = 0, M PASSES THE LOCATION = 1/3M WITH A VELOCITY = 1M/S.
FIND THE LOCATION OF M, AT TIME = 2/S. WHAT ARE THE VELOCITY AND
ACCELERATION AT THIS TIME?
TRADUCIDO AL ESPAOL: una masa puntual m con posicin actual p se mueve, como se
muestra en la figura a lo largo del eje x con aceleracin a = k donde la constante k
= 2 ()/ . En el tiempo t = 0, m pasa la posicin = 1/3m con una velocidad = 1m/s.
EN EL TIEMPO T = T1 ENCONTRAMOS
= -
[ + ( ) ]/
= -
[ + ( ) ]/
() ( )
a = = =
[ + ( ) ]/
+ =
=
+ ( )
( )
=
+ ( )
DIFERENCIANDO DE NUEVO
= -
+ ( )
= -
[ + ( ) ]
=
+ ( )
= =
[ + ( ) ] [ + ( ) ]
[( ) +]
a = + = =
/
[ + ( ) ] [ + ( ) ]
Dato:
Parbola: y = b(/)
Angulo: (t) = t
O tambin = t
X (t) =
t
Y (t) = 2 ( )
(t) = t
(t) = 2 t
V = +
V (t) =
t +
X () = a
=
= ( )
=
+
=
= k
= = 1.98 s
r = L (1 - k ), = k
= -2kL = 2k
= r = L (1 - k ) 2k = 0.34 m/s
v = + = 1.62 m/s
6. A CAR IS TRAVELLING IN A CIRCULAR ARE WITH RADIUS R AND VELOCITY WHEN IS
STARTS TO BRAKE.
IF THE TANGENTIAL DECELERATION IS (V) = - ( + ), WHERE AND K ARE
GIVEN CONSTANTS, FIND THE TIME TO BRAKE , THE STOPPING DISTANCE , AND
THE NORMAL ACCELERATION DURING THE BRAKING.
TRADUCIDO AL ESPAOL: un coche que viaja en una circular son con radio r y
velocidad v_0 cuando se empieza a frenar. si la desaceleracin tangencial es
(v) = - ( + ), donde y k se dan constantes, encuentre el tiempo para
frenar , la distancia de parada , y la aceleracin normal durante el
frenado.
(v) = = - ( + k v)
+
t (v) = -
= +
+
= t (v = 0) =
A FUNCIN INVERSA DE T (V)
+
= +
V (t) = [(1 + ) - 1]
S (t) = () = [(1 + )( ) k t]
= s ( ) =
[(1 +
)( ) (
)] = [
(
) ]
+
=
=
[( +
) ]