A volcanic crater is a roughly circular depression in the ground caused by volcanic activity.

[1] It
is typically a bowl-shaped feature within which occurs a vent or vents. During volcanic eruptions,
molten magma and volcanic gases rise from an underground magma chamber, through a tube-
shaped conduit, until they reach the crater's vent, from where the gases escape into the
atmosphere and the magma is erupted as lava. A volcanic crater can be of large dimensions,
and sometimes of great depth. During certain types of explosive eruptions, a volcano's magma
chamber may empty enough for an area above it to subside, forming a type of larger crater
known as a caldera.