REM615CN Appl 530017D05 ENb

Relion 615 series
Motor Protection and Control

REM615
Application Manual
Document ID: 1YHT530017D05
Issued: 2014-05-14
Revision: B
Product version: 4.1
Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd.
No. 11 Phoenix Road, Jiangning Development Zone
211100 Nanjing
China
Telephone: +86 25 51183000
Facsimile: +86 25 51183883
Customer hotline: 4008876268
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure
network. It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the
necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application
of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs,
etc.) to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included,
against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion,
leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages
and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5
Intended audience..............................................................................5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history.............................................................6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions..................................................................8
Functions, codes and symbols......................................................8
Section 2 REM615 overview..........................................................11

Overview...........................................................................................11
Product version history................................................................11
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................12
Operation functionality......................................................................12
Optional functions........................................................................12
Physical hardware............................................................................12
Local HMI.........................................................................................14
Display.........................................................................................15
LEDs............................................................................................16
Keypad........................................................................................16
Web HMI...........................................................................................16
Authorization.....................................................................................17
Audit trail......................................................................................18
Communication.................................................................................20
Ethernet redundancy...................................................................21
Section 3 REM615 standard configurations...................................25

Standard configuration.....................................................................25
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the
use of binary inputs and outputs..................................................27
LED functionality..........................................................................27
Connection diagrams........................................................................29
Presentation of standard configurations...........................................34
Standard configuration A..................................................................35
Applications.................................................................................35
Functions.....................................................................................35
Default I/O connections..........................................................36
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Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................38

Functional diagrams....................................................................38
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................38
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................45
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................47
Standard configuration B..................................................................49
Applications.................................................................................49
Functions.....................................................................................50
Standard configuration C and J........................................................67
Applications.................................................................................67
Functions.....................................................................................67
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................85

Current transformers........................................................................85
Current transformer requirements for non-directional
overcurrent protection..................................................................85
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit
factor......................................................................................85
Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................86
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................87
Section 5 IED physical connections...............................................89

Inputs................................................................................................89
Energizing inputs.........................................................................89
Phase currents.......................................................................89
Residual current.....................................................................89
Phase voltages.......................................................................89
Residual voltage.....................................................................90
RTD/mA inputs............................................................................90
Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................91
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Binary inputs................................................................................91
Optional light sensor inputs.........................................................93
Outputs.............................................................................................93
Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................93
Outputs for signalling...................................................................94
IRF...............................................................................................95
Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................97
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1YHT530017D05 B Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.
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Section 1 1YHT530017D05 B
Introduction
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &
Installation
Operation
Quick start guide purchase
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual c
Communication protocol manual c
IEC 61850 Engineering guide
Point list manual
GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V1 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

from the ABB Website http://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2010-07-02 3.0 First release
B/2014-05-14 4.1 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
Download the latest documents from the ABB Website

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
6 REM615
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Introduction
1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475
Engineering Manual 1MRS757121
Installation Manual 1MRS756375
Operation Manual 1MRS756708
Technical Manual 1YHT530004D05
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
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Introduction
1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
Push-button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push-button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: REM615 functions, codes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
protection, low stage
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
protection, instantaneous stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
motors
MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< 37
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> 51LR
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< 49,66,48,51LR
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> 46R
Table continues on next page
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Introduction

Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M 49M
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Multi-purpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC I <-> O ESC
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
Emergergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART ESTART
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS OPTM
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
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Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) X130 (RTD)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f
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REM615 overview
Section 2 REM615 overview
2.1 Overview
REM615 is a dedicated motor protection and control IED (intelligent electronic

device) designed for the protection, control, measurement and supervision of
asynchronous motors in manufacturing and process industry. REM615 is a member
of ABBs Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product
series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-
unit design.
Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the
full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability
between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has
been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service.
The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus.
2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history
2.0 Product released
3.0 New configurations A, B and J
Additions to configuration C
Application configurability support
Analog GOOSE support
Large display with single line diagram
Enhanced mechanical design
Increased maximum amount of events and fault records
Frequency measurement and protection
RTD/mA measurement and protection
Multi-port Ethernet option
4.1 Additions/changes for configurations A-C

Dual fibre optic Ethernet communication option (COM0032)
Generic control point (SPCGGIO) function blocks
Additional logic blocks
Button object for SLD
Controllable disconnector and earth switch objects for SLD
Additional multi-purpose protection instances
Increased maximum amount of events and fault records
High-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol
Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP-1)
Parallel use of IEC 61850 and IEC 60870-5-103 protocols
Two selectable indication colors for LEDs (red or green)
Online binary signal monitoring with PCM600
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REM615 overview
2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.6 or later
REM615 Connectivity Package Ver. 4.1 or later
Parameter Setting
Firmware Update
Disturbance Handling
Signal Monitoring
Lifecycle Traceability
Signal Matrix
Communication Management
Configuration Wizard
Label Printing
IED User Management
Application Configuration
Graphical Display Editor
Event Viewer
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Website

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
2.2 Operation functionality
2.2.1 Optional functions

Arc protection
Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
IEC 60870-5-103
RTD/mA measurements and multi-purpose protection (configurations A and B
only)
2.3 Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on
the ordered functionality.
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REM615 overview
Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main unit Slot ID Content options
Plug-in - HMI Small (4 lines, 16 characters)
unit Large (8 lines, 16 characters)
X100 Auxiliary power/BO 48-250 V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC
module 2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally-open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact
X110 BIO module1) 8 binary inputs
4 signal output contacts
X120 AI/BI module 3 phase current inputs (1/5A)
1 residual current input (1/5A or 0.2/1A)2)
4 binary inputs
AI/BI module Only with configuration B:
3 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
Case X130 AI/BI module Only with configuration C and J:
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-210 V)
4 binary inputs
Optional RTD/mA module Optional for configurations A and B:
2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs
Optional BIO module Optional for configuration B:
6 binary inputs
3 signal output contacts
X000 Optional communication See the technical manual for details about different
module types of communication modules.
1) BIO module (X110) is optional for configuration A.

2) The 0.2/1A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and
featuring core-balance current transformers.
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18176 V DC by
adjusting the binary input setting parameters.
The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.
See the installation manual for more information about the case and
the plug-in unit.
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REM615 overview
Table 3: Number of physical connections in standard configurations
Conf. Analog channels Binary channels

CT VT RTD/mA BI BO
A 4 - 6/21) 4 (12)2) 6 (10)2)
- 8 (14)2) 10 (13)2)
B 4 3
6/2 8 10
C 4 53) - 8 (16)2) 6 (10)2)
J 4 53) - 12 10
1) With optional RTD/mA module

2) With optional BIO module
3) One of the five channels reserved for future applications
2.4 Local HMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the IED. The LHMI
comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.
REF615
Overcurrent
Dir. earth-fault
Voltage protection
Phase unbalance
Thermal overload
Breaker failure
Disturb. rec. Triggered
CB condition monitoring
Supervision
Arc detected
Autoreclose shot in progr.
A070704 V3 EN
Figure 2: Example of the LHMI
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REM615 overview
2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and
rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4: Small display
Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) 5 20
Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 4 8 or more
1) Depending on the selected language
Table 5: Large display
Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) 10 20
Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 8 8 or more
1) Depending on the selected language
The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2
3 4
A070705 V3 EN
Figure 3: Display layout
1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
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REM615 overview
2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs
can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the
LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to
objects in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a
disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset
indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
A071176 V1 EN
Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-
buttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5 Web HMI
The WHMI allows accessing the IED via a Web browser. The supported Web
browser versions are Internet Explorer 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0.
WHMI is disabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions.
Programmable LEDs and event lists

System supervision
Parameter settings
Measurement display
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REM615 overview
Disturbance records
Phasor diagram
Single-line diagram
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
A070754 V4 EN
Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.
Locally by connecting the laptop to the IED via the front communication port.
Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6 Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.
The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights.
User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI

always uses authorization.
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REM615 overview
Table 6: Predefined user categories

Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
Changing setting groups
Controlling
Clearing indications
ENGINEER Changing settings

Clearing event list
Clearing disturbance records
Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate
or disturbance recorder settings
Setting the IED to test mode
Selecting language
ADMINISTRATOR All listed above

Changing password
Factory default activation
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.6.1 Audit trail

The IED offers a large set of event-logging functions. Normal process-related
events can be viewed by the normal user with Event Viewer in PCM600. Critical
system and IED security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit
trail for the administrator.
Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the

reconstruction and examination of the sequence of events and changes in an event.
Past user and process events can be examined and analyzed in a consistent method
with the help of Event List and Event Viewer in PCM600. The IED stores 2048
system events to the nonvolatile audit trail. Additionally, 1024 process events are
stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit trail and event list work according
to the FIFO principle.
User audit trail is defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined usernames or user categories. The user
audit trail events are supported in IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.
Table 7: Audit trail events

Audit trail event Description
Configuration change Configuration files changed
Firmware change
Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely
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REM615 overview
Audit trail event Description

Setting group local User changed setting group locally
Control remote DPC object control remote
Control local DPC object control local
Test on Test mode on
Test off Test mode off
Setting commit Settings have been changed
Time change
View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail
Login
Logout
Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool
Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period
PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events together with
normal events. Since only the administrator has the right to read audit trail,
authorization must be properly configured in PCM600. The audit trail cannot be
reset but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data. Some of the audit trail events are
interesting also as normal process events.
To expose the audit trail events also as normal process events,

define the level parameter via Configuration/Authorization/
Authority logging.
Table 8: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level
Configurati Setting Setting Settings All
None on change group group, edit
control
Configuration change
Firmware change
Setting group remote
Setting group local
Control remote
Control local
Test on
Test off
Setting commit
Time change
View audit log
Login
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REM615 overview
Audit trail event Authority logging level

Logout
Firmware reset
Audit overflow
2.7 Communication
The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC
60870-5-103 and Modbus. Operational information and controls are available
through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for
example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC
61850 communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and

control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and
fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings
are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file
format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so-called
horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the
highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported.
Furthermore, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using
GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for
tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850
standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the
station bus.
The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client
connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and
Modbus.
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernet-
based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibre-
optic LC connector (100Base-FX).
For the correct operation of redundant loop topology, it is essential that the external
switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the
switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the
network. The IED itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP. The ring
recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-up/link-
down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
furthest from the IED loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority = 0) and
the bridge priority increases towards the IED loop. The end links of the IED loop
can be attached to the same external switch or to two adjacent external switches. A
self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication module with at least two
Ethernet interfaces for all IEDs.
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REM615 overview
Client A Client B
Network A
Network B
Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support
GUID-283597AF-9F38-4FC7-B87A-73BFDA272D0F V3 EN
Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30

IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended
that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30
IEDs per ring. Each IED has a 50-s store-and-forward delay, and
to fullfill the performance requirements for fast horizontal
communication, the ring size is limited to 30 IEDs.
2.7.1 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary
protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3 standard: parallel redundancy protocol PRP
and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both the protocols rely
on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one
logical network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a
link or switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time
synchronization.
PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that
forwards frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for REF615,
REM615, RET615 and REU615.
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REM615 overview
PRP
Each PRP node, called a doubly attached node with PRP (DANP), is attached to
two independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are
called LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy
to avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called singly attached nodes
(SANs), are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate
only with DANPs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through
a redundancy box, a device that behaves like a DANP.
COM600
SCADA
Ethernet switch Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP
REF615 REF620 RET620 REM620 REF615

GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V1 EN
Figure 7: PRP solution
In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the

PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box
device or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network
and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some
cases, default PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length
Ethernet frames with the PRP trailer.
There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to

a PRP network.
Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to

PRP and normal networks
By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
By connecting the node to the IED interlink port
22 REM615
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REM615 overview
HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the
two directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DANH, sends two
frames, one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the
ring and each node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other.
When the originating node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid
loops; therefore, no ring protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs,
such as laptops and printers, must be attached through a redundancy box that acts
as a ring element. For example, a 615 series IED with HSR support can be used as
a redundancy box.
GUID-207430A7-3AEC-42B2-BC4D-3083B3225990 V1 EN
Figure 8: HSR solution
REM615 23
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24
REM615 standard configurations
Section 3 REM615 standard configurations
3.1 Standard configuration
REM615 is available in three alternative standard configurations. The standard

signal configuration can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the
graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager
PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of the IED supports
the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements including
timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function
blocks, the IED configuration can be adapted to user-specific application
requirements.
Table 9: Standard configuration

Description Std.conf.
Motor protection, optional RTD/mA inputs A
Motor protection with current, voltage and frequency based protection and
B
measurement functions, optional RTD/mA inputs
Motor protection with current, voltage and frequency based protection and
C and J
measurements functions
Table 10: Supported functions

Functionality A B C/J
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage,

instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection,

instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 1) - -
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 1) 2) 2)
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 - 1)3) 1)4)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 -
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 -
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 -
Frequency protection, instance 1 -
Frequency protection, instance 2 -
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 2
Loss of load supervision
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Motor load jam protection
Motor start-up supervision
Phase reversal protection
Thermal overload protection for motors
Circuit breaker failure protection
Master trip, instance 1
Master trip, instance 2
Arc protection, instance 1 o o o
Multi-purpose protection, instance 15) o o -
Multi-purpose protection, instance 45) o6) o6) -
Control
Circuit-breaker control 6) 6) 6)
Disconnector control, instance 1 6) 6) 6)
Disconnector control, instance 2 6) 6) 6)
Earthing switch control 6) 6) 6)
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 6) 6)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 6) 6) 6)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 6) 6) 6)
Earthing switch indication, instance 1 6) 6)
Earthing switch indication, instance 2 6) 6) 6)

Emergency startup
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2
Current circuit supervision
Fuse failure supervision -
Runtime counter for machines and devices
Measurement
Disturbance recorder
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1
Sequence current measurement
Residual current measurement, instance 1
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Three-phase voltage measurement -
Residual voltage measurement - -
Sequence voltage measurement -
Three-phase power and energy measurement -
RTD/mA measurement o o -
Frequency measurement -
= included, o = optional at the time of order
1) I0 selectable by parameter, I0 measured as default

2) I0 selectable by parameter, I0 calculated as default.
3) U0 calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, U0 calculated as default
4) U0 selectable by parameter, U0 measured as default
5) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection.
6) Available in IED and SMT but not connected to anything in logic.
3.1.1 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the

use of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the
configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement
the standard configuration.
If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a standard configuration is not sufficient,

it is possible either to modify the chosen IED standard configuration in order to
release some binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured
for other purposes, or to integrate an external input/output module, for example
RIO600, to the IED.
The external I/O modules binary inputs and outputs of can be used for the less time-
critical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some
initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the IEDs standard configuration.
The suitability of the IEDs binary outputs which have been selected for primary
device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and
breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not
met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.
3.1.2 LED functionality

The IED has dynamic programmable LEDs. The presentation of the LEDs in this
manual differs from the actual function blocks in the configurations.
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GUID-4576631D-C686-454F-8CF0-DC654779B178 V1 EN
Figure 9: Drawing symbol used in the manual and the default connection of
the LED function blocks in the configurations
28 REM615
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3.2 Connection diagrams
GUID-3B376A84-ACD8-4641-965F-1E83998849DC V1 EN
Figure 10: Connection diagram for the A configuration
REM615 29
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GUID-1596C4FB-2B52-431E-8CF8-F0D4E8797542 V1 EN
Figure 11: Connection diagram for the B configuration
30 REM615
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GUID-2A2AFE30-749F-4491-A5C1-1A3FB5DB73E1 V1 EN
Figure 12: Connection diagram for the B configuration (motor protection with
phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
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X110 /BIO is optional module in REM conf C
GUID-0D4201D4-09AC-4FA2-9D09-1109DCCF11B5 V1 EN
Figure 13: Connection diagram for the C and J configurations
32 REM615
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GUID-F1C23E9E-B743-4CB1-A744-13281CD5E7DF V1 EN
Figure 14: Connection diagram for the C and J configurations (motor

protection with phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
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3.3 Presentation of standard configurations
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection,
measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking
perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also
shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive
measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder.
The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting
one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only
the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each
section.
Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified
based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function
number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used
several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC
61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running
number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix
after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is,
instantiated, only once. The IEDs internal functionality and the external
connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IEDs physical casing.
Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to
modify the standard configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is
delivered from the factory with default connections described in the functional
diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and
alarm LEDs. The Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and
for making cross-references between the physical I/O signals and the function
blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function
blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application
Configuration tool is used for these kind of operations. If a function block is
removed with Application Configuration, the function related data disappears from
the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic
function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED
configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration.
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3.4 Standard configuration A
3.4.1 Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for comprehensive protection and
control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous motors. With
minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also for contactor
controlled motors.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.4.2 Functions
Table 11: Functions included in the standard configuration A
Protection
PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
protection, low stage, instance 1
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low
EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for
motors, instance 1
motors, instance 2
49,66,48,51L
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n<
R
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
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Control
I <-> O DCC I <-> O DCC
Disconnector control, instance 1 DCXSWI1
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Earthing switch indication, instance 1 ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections
Table 12: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
X120-BI1 Emergency start X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open X120-4,2
X120-BI4 External restart inhibit X120-5,6
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Table 13: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Restart enable X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 Open command (for contactor applications) X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 Start indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100-20-24
Table 14: Default connections for RDT/mA inputs

RTD/mA input Default usage Connector pins
X130-AI1 X130-1,2
X130-AI2 X130-3,4
X130-AI3 Motor winding U temperature X130-5,6,11c
X130-AI4 Motor winding V temperature X130-7,8,11c
X130-AI5 Motor winding W temperature X130-9,10,11c
X130-AI6 Motor cooling air temperature X130-13,14,12c
X130-AI7 Motor bearing temperature X130-15,16,12c
X130-AI8 Motor ambient temperature X130-17,18,12c
Table 15: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Short circuit protection operate
2 Earth fault protection operate
3 Thermal overload protection operate
4 Combined operate indication of the other protection functions
5 Motor restart inhibit
6 Breaker failure protection operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 TCS, motor runtime counter or measuring circuit fault alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Emergency start enabled
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3.4.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 16: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled
with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to
trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.4.3 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks
inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12
analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are
freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings.
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal
marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal marked with Io
represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer.
3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection
The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and
picture the factory set default connections.
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GUID-4B8285F0-2C1E-4941-AD13-9C33AE5211CA V2 EN
Figure 15: Overcurrent protection
Two overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The
motor jam protection function (JAMPTOC1) is blocked by the motor startup
protection function. PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and
PHIPTOC1 for the short-circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not
blocked as default by any functionality and it should be set over the motor start
current level to avoid unnecessary operation.
GUID-E5E0B672-15AA-400F-8B14-45178C90EE6B V1 EN
Figure 16: Non-directional earth-fault protection
Two non-directional earth-fault stages (EFLPTOC1 and EFHPTOC1) are offered

to detect phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing.
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GUID-C401D12B-45F4-4B40-A296-6C448F780878 V1 EN
Figure 17: Emergency start and restart inhibit
The emergency start function (ESMGAPC1) allows motor startups although the
calculated thermal level or cumulative startup time counter are blocking the restart.
The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the selected binary input
(X120:BI1) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency start signal:
Calculated thermal level in MPTTR1 is set slightly below the restart inhibit
level to allow at least one motor startup
Value of the cumulative startup time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor startup
Set start value of the MAPGAPC1 function is increased (or decreased)
depending on the Start value Add setting (only if the optional RTD/mA
module is included)
Alarm LED 11 is activated
A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal has been
reset and the emergency start time of ten minutes has expired.
The thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) detects short- and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of the
motor.
The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period
40 REM615
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of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1.
The restart inhibit is also activated when there is:

An active trip command or
Motor startup supervision has issued lockout or
Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking or
An external restart inhibit is activated by a binary input (X120:BI4).
GUID-CFEDD200-BAA6-4073-9D4A-F36C922F485C V1 EN
Figure 18: Motor startup supervision
With the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) the starting of the motor
is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.
When the emergency start request is activated by ESMGAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

in lockout state, which inhibits motor starting, the lockout is deactivated and
emergency starting is available.
The motor running time counter (MDSOPT1) provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is
incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the
runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 9.
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GUID-43C1A121-BD26-41B2-B828-15F1F0EB00CB V2 EN
Figure 19: Phase unbalance protection
Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2) are

offered for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
motor against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase
unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.
The phase reversal protection (PREVPTOC1) is based on the calculated negative

phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.
The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit.
The loss of load situation is detected by LOFLPTUC. The loss of load situation can
happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken conveyor.
42 REM615
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GUID-BC48A3DA-E746-4198-8788-7307F5777F8B V1 EN
Figure 20: Circuit breaker failure protection
The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input
by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different
operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured
phase and residual currents.
CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate
output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip 1
again. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.
GUID-315C7C69-3A1C-4DE2-93FA-23B944DE38EC V1 EN
Figure 21: Multipurpose RTD/mA monitoring
RTD/mA monitoring functionality provides several temperature measurements for

motor protection. Temperature of the motor windings U, V and W are measured
REM615 43
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with inputs RTD1 (X130-5,6,11c), RTD2 (X130-7,8,11c) and RTD3

(X130-9,10,11c). Measured values are connected from function X130 (RTD) to
function MAX3. Maximum temperature value is then connected to the
multipurpose analog protection block MAPGAPC1.
Motor cooling air temperature and motor bearing temperature can be measured
with inputs RTD4 (X130-13,14,12c) and RTD5 (X130-15,16,12c). The protection
functionality from these temperatures are provided by MAPGAPC2 and
MAPGAPC3 functions.
Motor ambient temperature can be measured with input RTD6 (X130-17,18,12c)

and it is connected to the thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1).
The operation signals are connected to alarm LED 4.
GUID-1E213675-B75F-487A-A261-944E7BA4CAAD V1 EN
Figure 22: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function.
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can
be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different
operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate
signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
44 REM615
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3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision

functions
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
RDRE1
PHLPTOC1_START BI#1 TRIGGERED LED7 (DR TRIGGERING)
PHIPTOC1_START BI#2
EFLPTOC1_START BI#3
EFHPTOC1_START BI#4
MPTTR1_ALARM BI#5
MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART BI#6
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA BI#7
STTPMSU1_MOT_STARTUP BI#8
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START BI#9
MNSPTOC1_START BI#10
MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART BI#11
PREVPTOC1_START BI#14
MAPGAPC1_START BI#15
CCBRBRF1_TRRET BI#18
CCBRBRF1_TRBU BI#19
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE BI#20
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE BI#21
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE BI#22

OR BI#23
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE BI#24
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE BI#25
LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE BI#26
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MPTTR1_OPERATE
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE OR BI#27
MAPGAPC1_OPERATE BI#28
X120 BI 1 (Emergency start enable) BI#31
X120 BI 2 (CB Closed) BI#32
X120 BI 3 (CB Open) BI#33
X120 BI 4 (External restart inhibit) BI#34
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT BI#35
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET CCRDIF1_FAIL BI#36
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET OR BI#37
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_OPERATE BI#38
ARCSARC2_OPERATE BI#39
GUID-EBA6CFFB-7345-46D9-99BB-4C5B6A223574 V2 EN
Figure 23: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection
signals and 4 binary inputs are also connected.
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GUID-B251A316-F624-40EE-9D97-8800DF260C1E V1 EN
Figure 24: Supervision functions
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3
(X100:15-19) for Master Trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit
breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip
(TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit
supervision 2 is used for circuit breaker closing and therefore blocked when the
circuit breaker is closed. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected
to LED 9.
By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the

circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with
circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.
The motor runtime counter alarm is connected also to the alarm LED 9.
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is

detected, blocking signal is activated in current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation can
be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.
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3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
GUID-5E7123DA-D09D-46BF-A768-3F5BDE5255AD V1 EN
Figure 25: Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact
PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip (TRPPTRC1). Open control
commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op are
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input
can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external
reset with a push button.
REM615 47
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GUID-4688187D-B8F6-4E3C-AF8E-1CE48286E951 V1 EN
Figure 26: Circuit breaker control
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated.
The input can be activated by the master trip logics. The open operation is always
enabled.
When the motor restart is inhibited, the BLK_CLOSE input is activated and
closing of the breaker is not possible. When all conditions of the circuit breaker
closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and
PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed.
If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely

removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with
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PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands

are allowed continuously.
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured
current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
GUID-F9014930-199A-4AC2-92C1-EC7DAFDE19DE V1 EN
Figure 27: Common alarm/indication
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
Start of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for
connection where applicable.
3.5 Standard configuration B
3.5.1 Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for comprehensive protection and

control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous motors. With
minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also for contactor
controlled motors. There is also an option for RTD/mA measurement and protection.
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3.5.2 Functions
Table 17: Functions included in the standard configuration B
Protection
PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage,
DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection,
PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection,
NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
motors, instance 1
motors, instance 2
49,66,48,51L
R
Control
50 REM615
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(1) (1)
(2) (2)
Measurement

X110-BI2 External trip X110-3,4
X110-BI5 Voltage transformer secondary MCB open X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Emergency start X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Lockout reset X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Setting group change X110-13,12
REM615 51
Application Manual

X100-SO2 Start indication X100-13,14
X110-SO1 Motor startup indication X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Thermal overload alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Voltage protection alarm X110-20,21,22
X110-SO4 Operate indication X110-23,24
Table 20: Default connections for RDT/mA inputs

RTD/mA input Default usage Connector pins
X130-AI1 X130-1,2
X130-AI2 X130-3,4
X130-AI3 Motor winding U temperature X130-5,6,11c
X130-AI4 Motor winding V temperature X130-7,8,11c
X130-AI5 Motor winding W temperature X130-9,10,11c
X130-AI6 Motor cooling air temperature X130-13,14,12c
X130-AI7 Motor bearing temperature X130-15,16,12c
X130-AI8 Motor ambient temperature X130-17,18,12c

LED Description
9 TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or run-time counter alarm
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1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 U1
6 U2
7 U3
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages.
The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core
balance current transformer.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for non-directional earth-faults uses the
calculated residual current originating from the measured phase currents.
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GUID-6A9ABC23-2E8A-40BF-B02C-057EF3BE2B6C V2 EN
Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed
either with a parameter or via binary input.
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GUID-EB45D14C-DBE4-417B-A937-DBD71CC05563 V1 EN
One stage non-directional earth-fault protection (EFHPTOC1) is offered to detect

phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. In
addition, there is a directional protection stage (DEFLPDEF1) which can be also
used as a low stage non-directional earth-fault protection without residual voltage
requirement. However, the residual voltage can help to detect earth faults at a low
fault current level selectively and to discriminate the apparent residual current
caused, for example, by partial current transformer saturation at motor startup.
The earth- fault protection is blocked when the short circuit protection
(PHIPTOC1) is started. The operation of the earth-fault protection functions is
connected to alarm LED 2.
GUID-3B5861E6-3BFE-43FF-AEE4-C6016BE4CDEE V1 EN
Figure 30: Voltage protection
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For voltage protection three-phase undervoltage (PHPTUV1), positive-sequence

undervoltage (PSPTUV1) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV1)
protection functions are offered. The three-phase undervoltage protection is
blocked during motor startup to prevent unwanted operation in case there is a short
voltage drop. Also if the fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.
The positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage protections

are included to protect the machine against single-phasing, excessive unbalance
between phases and abnormal phase order. The positive-sequence undervoltage and
negative-sequence overvoltage functions are blocked by default if the fuse failure
is detected.
GUID-985FAB7A-91CD-4066-B405-D9C32FCA1447 V1 EN
calculated thermal level or cumulative startup time counter are blocking the restart.
The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the selected binary input
(X110:BI6) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency start signal:
Calculated thermal level in MPTTR1 is set slightly below the restart inhibit
level to allow at least one motor startup
Set start value of the MAPGAPC1 function is increased (or decreased)
depending on the Start value Add setting (only if the optional RTD/mA
module is included)
A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal has been
reset and the emergency start time of ten minutes has expired.
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motor.

GUID-98C04C17-4412-42F9-A2C4-01A5A265D89B V1 EN
When the emergency start request is activated by ESMGAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

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The upstream blocking from the motor startup is connected to the output SO1
(X110:14-15-16). The output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant
overcurrent protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
GUID-806BFFC2-B2FB-4486-B52D-541A16C6123D V2 EN


58 REM615
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GUID-580ACE49-AA7C-4EF0-8146-A7307D9A31F4 V1 EN
Figure 34: Frequency failure protection
The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents

damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions.
The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient)

protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at
an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the
system. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 4.
GUID-0D0D3645-E20C-45BE-8E6F-EAC82CE7A27E V1 EN
REM615 59
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GUID-15CA334D-6AE4-47EC-A5DF-E6D5D5E50F7D V1 EN
Figure 36: Multipurpose RTD/mA monitoring
RTD/mA monitoring functionality provides several temperature measurements for

motor protection. Temperature of the motor windings U, V and W are measured
with inputs RTD1 (X130-5,6,11c), RTD2 (X130-7,8,11c) and RTD3
(X130-9,10,11c). Measured values are connected from function X130 (RTD) to
function MAX3. Maximum temperature value is then connected to the
multipurpose analog protection block MAPGAPC1.
Motor cooling air temperature and motor bearing temperature can be measured
with inputs RTD4 (X130-13,14,12c) and RTD5 (X130-15,16,12c). The protection
functionality from these temperatures are provided by MAPGAPC2 and
MAPGAPC3 functions.
Motor ambient temperature can be measured with input RTD6 (X130-17,18,12c)

and it is connected to the thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1).
The operation signals are connected to alarm LED 4.
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GUID-689B57C2-2301-4F0C-9587-6B68BA715A63 V1 EN
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functions
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
RDRE1
PHLPTOC1_START BI#1 TRIGGERED LED7 (DR TRIGGERING)
PHIPTOC1_START BI#2
DEFLPDEF1_START BI#3
EFHPTOC1_START BI#4
MPTTR1_ALARM BI#5
MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART BI#6
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA BI#7
STTPMSU1_MOT_STARTUP BI#8
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START BI#9
PREVPTOC1_START BI#14
PHPTUV1_START BI#15
PSPTUV1_START BI#16
NSPTOV1_START BI#17
FRPFRQ1_START BI#18
FRPFRQ2_START BI#19
CCBRBRF1_TRRET BI#23
CCBRBRF1_TRBU BI#24
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE BI#25
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE BI#26
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE BI#27
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE OR BI#28
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE BI#29
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE BI#30
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE BI#31

OR MPTTR1_OPERATE BI#32
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE BI#33
PSPTUV1_OPERATE BI#34
NSPTOV1_OPERATE BI#35
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE BI#36
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE BI#37
X110 BI 1 (External restart inhibit) BI#41
X110 BI 2 (External trip) BI#42
X110 BI 6 (Emergency start enable) BI#43
X110 BI 3 (CB Closed) BI#44
X110 BI 4 (CB Open) BI#45
X110 BI 7 (Lock-out reset) BI#46
X110 BI 5 (VT secondary MCB open) BI#47
X110 BI 8 (Setting group change) BI#48
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT BI#49
SEQRFUF1_3PH BI#50
SEQRFUF1_U BI#51
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET CCRDIF1_FAIL BI#52
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET OR BI#53
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_OPERATE BI#54
GUID-ABE44A03-A74A-4993-970D-34B953E27EED V2 EN
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GUID-094B7351-E733-470F-B6CC-05B823DFA413 V1 EN
to LED 9.


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GUID-054B4BA5-8347-49AB-A007-7654D44093C3 V1 EN
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GUID-C93A3CD7-6E69-45F7-B9C0-8C1A1757E860 V1 EN
The input can be activated by the master trip logics. The open operation is always
enabled.

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GUID-81407556-CB01-49FE-AF4A-E29E29981A8E V1 EN
Figure 42: Common alarm/indication 1-5

Operation (trip) of any protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)
Motor startup indication to upstream level SO1 (X110:14-16)
Motor thermal overload alarm indication SO2 (X110:17-19)
Operation (trip) of any voltage protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)
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3.6 Standard configuration C and J
3.6.1 Applications
The standard configuration for motor protection with current and voltage based
protection and measurements functions is mainly intended for comprehensive
protection and control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous
motors. With minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also
for contactor controlled motors.
Standard configuration C is similar to standard configuration J except it has 4 BIs

on the X130 card.
3.6.2 Functions
Table 23: Functions included in the standard configurations C and J
Protection
PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage,
DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection,
PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection,
NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
instance 1
motors, instance 1
motors, instance 2
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49,66,48,51L
R
Control
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
Measurement
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
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X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 Setting group change X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Rotation direction X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Speed switch (motor running) X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Disconnector close/circuit breaker truck in X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Disconnector open/circuit breaker truck out X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earth switch close X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earth switch open X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Emergency start enable X120-1,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
X130-BI2 External trip X130-3,4
X130-BI3 Gas pressure alarm X130-5,6
X130-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged X130-7,6

X100-SO2 Operate indication X100-13,14
X110-SO1 Motor startup indication X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Thermal overload alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Protection start indication X110-20,21,22
X110-SO3 Voltage protection alarm X110-23,24

LED Description
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LED Description
9 TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or runtime counter alarm

1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

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marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages.
The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core
balance current transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured
residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for non-directional earth-faults uses the
calculated residual current originating from the measured phase currents.
GUID-34EB806B-FEEF-429D-B115-A52BBFB98B61 V2 EN
REM615 71
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Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed
either with a parameter or via binary input.
GUID-D21A2FA0-A7EB-44BC-A25D-66B3A37F2DB1 V2 EN
One stage non-directional earth-fault protection (EFHPTOC1) is offered to detect

phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. In
addition, there is a directional protection stage (DEFLPDEF1) which can be also
used as a low stage non-directional earth-fault protection without residual voltage
requirement. However, the residual voltage can help to detect earth faults at a low
fault current level selectively and to discriminate the apparent residual current
caused, for example, by partial current transformer saturation at motor startup.
The earth- fault protection is blocked when the short circuit protection
(PHIPTOC1) is started. The operation of the earth-fault protection functions is
connected to alarm LED 2.
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GUID-62B6D44D-40BE-44C3-AC53-3C56199A52DC V2 EN
Figure 45: Voltage protection
For voltage protection three-phase undervoltage (PHPTUV1), positive-sequence

undervoltage (PSPTUV1) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV1)
protection functions are offered. The three-phase undervoltage protection is
blocked during motor startup to prevent unwanted operation in case there is a short
voltage drop. Also if the fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.
The positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage protections

are included to protect the machine against single-phasing, excessive unbalance
between phases and abnormal phase order. The positive-sequence undervoltage and
negative-sequence overvoltage functions are blocked by default when the network
rotation direction changes (X110_BI3 is active) or if the fuse failure is detected.
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GUID-7DC9E12B-6E3F-4778-BD6A-1C6A04058FE7 V2 EN
restart inhibit is activated. The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the
selected binary input (X120:BI1) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency
start signal:
Calculated thermal level is set slightly below the restart inhibit level to allow
at least one motor startup
Set operate values of the temperature stages in MPTTR1 function is increased
by 10 percent
External restart inhibit signal (X100:PO1) is ignored
The external restart inhibit signal is ignored for as long as the emergency start is
activated. A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal
has been reset and the emergency start time of 10 minutes has expired.
motor.
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GUID-BAC6545B-0B21-499C-8930-85C6C9C66E6F V2 EN
When the emergency start request is activated by ESMCAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

The upstream blocking from the motor startup is connected to the output SO1
(X110:14-15-16). The output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant
overcurrent protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
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GUID-47B67152-61E5-4948-9EAC-EDE15641C455 V2 EN


76 REM615
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GUID-7399FB0E-9383-4BF7-A3B4-BD32C885065E V1 EN
Figure 49: Frequency protection
Two frequency protection stages (FRPFRQ1 and PFRQ2) are offered. These
functions are used to protect the motor against abnormal power system frequency.
GUID-927D00F3-76C3-4BDD-85EC-88B93E4B8AA1 V1 EN
REM615 77
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GUID-39A636D3-54CF-4425-9552-322889A5CE40 V2 EN
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functions
GUID-D7ADBE62-2DF3-476B-A008-3A589207E81E V2 EN
REM615 79
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GUID-AC0AE2D0-1238-4D03-88AA-57D310CED5B7 V2 EN
to LED 9.

The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement

circuits. Failures, such as an open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the
alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.

80 REM615
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GUID-6CBC044E-6D85-424A-AA6C-FF72590D1F1F V2 EN
REM615 81
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GUID-B622B909-E854-4539-BBD9-D6F295867CDF V2 EN
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI13) available in the IED.
The remaining two not described in the functional diagram are available in
PCM600 for connection where applicable.
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar
disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-breaker truck position indication.
Table 28: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized
Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x
The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:1-13) are designed for the position indication of
the line-side earthing switch.
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The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of
the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position statuses and the statuses
of the Master Trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring
charging. The OKPOS output from the DCSXSWI block defines if the
disconnector or the breaker truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close
(in service position). This, together with the open earth-switch and non-active trip
signal, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control function
block. The open operation is always enabled.
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of
the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of
the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in
service position.

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GUID-9F82AC98-808F-4820-BB71-A48445FAC7B4 V2 EN
Figure 56: Common alarm/indication 1-5

Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
Motor startup indication to upstream level SO1 (X110:14-16)
Motor thermal overload alarm indication SO2 (X110:17-19)
Operation (trip) of any voltage protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)
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Requirements for measurement transformers
Section 4 Requirements for measurement

transformers
4.1 Current transformers
4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for non-directional

overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be
chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may
endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However,
when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be
enabled.
The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the
network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT
burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with
the CT performance as well as other factors.
4.1.1.1 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor
The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary
current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer
of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For
protective current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest
permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current
prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning
protection).
Table 29: Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers
Accuracy class Current error at Phase displacement at rated primary Composite error at
rated primary current rated accuracy limit
current (%) minutes centiradians primary current (%)
5P 1 60 1.8 5
10P 3 - - 10
The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent
protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if
there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering,
power metering, and so on) of the IED.
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The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current
magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the
secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the
performance of the protection IED.
In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy
limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the
actual CT burden.
The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:
Sin + Sn
Fa Fn
Sin + S
A071141 V1 EN
Fn the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn
Sin the internal secondary burden of the CT
S the actual external burden
4.1.1.2 Non-directional overcurrent protection
The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the
accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however,
recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20.
The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal
and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the IED is not exceeded.
This is always fulfilled when
I1n > Ikmax / 100,
Ikmax is the highest fault current.
The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the
IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal primary current
can be used than given by the formula.
Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to
operate, the start current should be set using the formula:
Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n)
I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.
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The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current
transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations.
The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the
high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by
the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is
noticeably lower than Fa.
When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT
does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply
according to the formula.
Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time
selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times of
successive IEDs.
With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that
is as long as the time the constant of the DC component of the fault current, when
the current is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the
accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and
on the operate time setting.
With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as
being as long as the time constant of the DC component.
With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the
AC component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the
starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged.
Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula:
Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n
The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.
4.1.1.3 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection
The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is
implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.
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A071142 V1 EN
Figure 57: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase
short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is
calculated to be 59.
The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the
nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with
the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage
and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the
downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so
that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with
the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above.
For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>)
in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the
criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the
IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden
could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
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IED physical connections
Section 5 IED physical connections
5.1 Inputs
5.1.1 Energizing inputs
5.1.1.1 Phase currents
The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by

leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least
terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.
Table 30: Phase current inputs

Terminal Description
X120-7, 8 IL1
X120-9, 10 IL2
X120-11, 12 IL3
5.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 31: Residual current input
X120-13, 14 Io
5.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 32: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration B
X120-1, 2 U1
X120-3, 4 U2
X120-5, 6 U3
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Table 33: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration C and J

X130-11, 12 U1
X130-13, 14 U2
X130-15, 16 U3
5.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 34: Residual voltage input included in configurations C and J
X130-17, 18 Uo
5.1.2 RTD/mA inputs

RTD/mA inputs are optional for configurations A and B.
Table 35: RTD/mA inputs

X130-1 mA1 (AI1), +
X130-2 mA1 (AI1), -
X130-3 mA2 (AI2), +
X130-4 mA2 (AI2), -
X130-5 RTD1 (AI3), +
X130-6 RTD1 (AI3), -
X130-7 RTD2 (AI4), +
X130-8 RTD2 (AI4), -
X130-9 RTD3 (AI5), +
X130-10 RTD3 (AI5), -
X130-11 Common1)
X130-12 Common2)
X130-13 RTD4 (AI6), +
X130-14 RTD4 (AI6), -
X130-15 RTD5 (AI7), +
X130-16 RTD5 (AI7), -
X130-17 RTD6 (AI8), +
X130-18 RTD6 (AI8), -
1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3.

2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6.
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5.1.3 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC
supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.
Table 36: Auxiliary voltage supply

X100-1 + Input
X100-2 - Input
5.1.4 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to
unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of
IED settings.
Binary inputs of slot X110 are available with configurations B and J and optional
for A and C.
Table 37: Binary input terminals X110-1...13

X110-1 BI1, +
X110-2 BI1, -
X110-3 BI2, +
X110-4 BI2, -
X110-5 BI3, +
X110-6 BI3, -
X110-6 BI4, -
X110-7 BI4, +
X110-8 BI5, +
X110-9 BI5, -
X110-9 BI6, -
X110-10 BI6, +
X110-11 BI7, +
X110-12 BI7, -
X110-12 BI8, -
X110-13 BI8, +
Binary inputs of slot X120 are available with configurations A, C and J.
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Table 38: Binary input terminals X120-1...6 [1]

X120-1 BI1, +
X120-2 BI1, -
X120-3 BI2, +
X120-2 BI2, -
X120-4 BI3, +
X120-2 BI3, -
X120-5 BI4, +
X120-6 BI4, -
Binary inputs of slot X130 are optional for configuration B.

X130-1 BI1, +
X130-2 BI1, -
X130-2 BI2, -
X130-3 BI2, +
X130-4 BI3, +
X130-5 BI3, -
X130-5 BI4, -
X130-6 BI4, +
X130-7 BI5, +
X130-8 BI5, -
X130-8 BI6, -
X130-9 BI6, +
Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configurations C and J.

X130-1 BI1, +
X130-2 BI1, -
X130-3 BI2, +
X130-4 BI2, -
X130-5 BI3, +
X130-6 BI3, -
X130-7 BI4, +
X130-8 BI4, -
[1] Not suitable for configuration J
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5.1.5 Optional light sensor inputs

If the IED is provided with the optional communication module with light sensor
inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibres are connected to inputs X13, X14
and X15, see the terminal diagrams.For further information, see arc protection.
The IED is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15
only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs
has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when
ordering an IED, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.
Table 41: Light sensor input connectors

X13 Input Light sensor 1
5.2 Outputs
5.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of
controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals
from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 42: Output contacts

X100-6 PO1, NO
X100-7 PO1, NO
X100-8 PO2, NO
X100-9 PO2, NO
X100-15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
X100-16 PO3, NO
X100-17 PO3, NO
X100-18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100-20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100-21 PO4, NO
X100-22 PO4, NO
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5.2.2 Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot
X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be used for signalling on
start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm
signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.
Table 43: Output contacts X100-10...14

X100-10 SO1, common
X100-11 SO1, NC
X100-12 SO1, NO
X100-13 SO2, NO
X100-14 SO2, NO
Output contacts of slot X110 are optional for configurations A and J.

X110-14 SO1, common
X110-15 SO1, NO
X110-16 SO1, NC
X110-17 SO2, common
X110-18 SO2, NO
X110-19 SO2, NC
X110-20 SO3, common
X110-21 SO3, NO
X110-22 SO3, NC
X110-23 SO4, common
X110-24 SO4, NO
Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module BIOB02A
for configuration B.

X130-10 SO1, common
X130-11 SO1, NO
X130-12 SO1, NC
X130-13 SO2, common
X130-14 SO2, NO
X130-15 SO2, NC
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X130-16 SO3, common
X130-17 SO3, NO
X130-18 SO3, NC
5.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of
the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and
the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the
contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 46: IRF contact

X100-3 IRF, common
X100-4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected
X100-5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected
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96
Glossary
Section 6 Glossary
ANSI American National Standards Institute

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
CT Current transformer
DANP Doubly attached node with PRP
DPC Double-point control
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based
computer networking technologies into a LAN
FIFO First in, first out
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
I/O Input/output
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment
2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication
and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IED Intelligent electronic device
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated
by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the
location for the TCP/IP protocol.
LAN Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fibre cable
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
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Application Manual
Glossary
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the

Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for
communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and
Ethernet to carry data between devices
NPS Negative phase sequence
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
RIO600 Remote I/O unit
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol
RTD Resistance temperature detector
RTU Remote terminal unit
SAN Singly attached node
Single-line Simplified notation for representing a three-phase
diagram power system. Instead of representing each of three
phases with a separate line or terminal, only one
conductor is represented.
SLD Single-line diagram
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface
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Application Manual
99
Contact us
1YHT530017D05 B Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation
Co., Ltd.
No. 11 Phoenix Road, Jiangning
Development Zone
211100 Nanjing, China
Phone +86 25 51183000
Fax +86 25 51183883
www.abb.com/substationautomation

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Formati disponibili

Relion 615 series

Motor Protection and Control

Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

Section 2 REM615 overview..........................................................11

Section 3 REM615 standard configurations...................................25

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................38

Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................85

Section 5 IED physical connections...............................................89

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

1.2 Intended audience

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

1.3.2 Document revision history

Download the latest documents from the ABB Website

1.3.3 Related documentation

1.4 Symbols and conventions

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

1.4.2 Document conventions

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Section 2 REM615 overview

REM615 is a dedicated motor protection and control IED (intelligent electronic

2.1.1 Product version history

4.1 Additions/changes for configurations A-C

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Website

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

2.3 Physical hardware

Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

1) BIO module (X110) is optional for configuration A.

Table 3: Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Conf. Analog channels Binary channels

C 4 53) - 8 (16)2) 6 (10)2)

1) With optional RTD/mA module

2.4 Local HMI

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

Table 4: Small display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

1) Depending on the selected language

Table 5: Large display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

1) Depending on the selected language

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

Figure 3: Display layout

2.5 Web HMI

WHMI is disabled by default.

WHMI offers several functions.

Programmable LEDs and event lists

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI