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Instructional Methods: Selects, creates, and sequences learning experiences and performance tasks by
using a variety of instructional approaches, strategies, and technologies that make learning accessible to
all learners and support learners in reaching rigorous curriculum goals.
Teaching and Learning Sequence Instructional Decisions / Reasoning
Hook: - Introduce learning targets and explain why
- Empty balloon What is inside the they are important.
balloon?
- Blown up balloon
- What has changed about the
balloon?
- What is in the balloon now?
- Can you see air?
- How did you know there was air
inside the balloon if you were
unable to see it?
- What did you observe that proved
there was matter inside the balloon?
- What is matter? Students use resource
books to look up the definition and share - Provide students with textbooks (assist
out with each other. second grade student in using the index).
- It is everything around you!
- Matter is made up of atoms.
- States of Matter = gases, liquids,
solids
- Play video on matter.
- What did you learn? - Show video on laptop, students will remain
sitting at small group table.
Science Lab: Wheres the sugar? - Pause video during different sections, ask
1) Review that matter takes up volume and has students to make predictions about what
mass + states of matter. will happen next in the experiments.
2) Explain that gases and solutions are made
out of particles so small they are not visible - Students move over to science table where
to the human eye. lab is set up for them with observation
3) Review lab safety - NEVER put anything in worksheets.
your mouth when youre doing a science
lab. This science lab is different - we will be
able to use our sense of taste to make
observations.
4) Students make visual observations of the
two cups and sugar on the table.
5) Students taste the different liquids - make
taste observations.
6) Talk about results. What did the students
learn. - Before reflection, discuss with students
7) Students complete reflection on lab. what matter is and what the states of matter
are - check in to see where there are any
Set up lab with sugar, water, cups, and mixing gaps in learning.
supplies before students return from lunch.
Paraphrase
The teacher is able to demonstrate understanding of how students learn. The teacher understands that each
student learns and develops differently in cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas. With
that knowledge of individual learners, the teacher can create developmentally appropriate and challenging
classroom experiences.
Rationale
This standard was met during the lesson because the lesson needed to be modified to become
developmentally appropriate for all grade levels. When the teacher created the lesson, the students
interests and strengths were taken into account to ensure students were engaged and successful in
becoming smarter about matter and related concepts.
Paraphrase
The teacher understands the material that is being delivered to students. The teacher creates classroom
experiences that allow learners to access and create meaningful connections to the material.
Rationale
This standard was met during this lesson because the teacher effectively used multiple representations and
explanations to solidify the students understanding of matter. The teacher used strategies such as videos,
using books, models, and hands on labs to help students capture the key ideas in the lesson. Students were
guided through the lesson by using worksheets to help them make observations and sort out their ideas.
Each section of the lesson was implemented to provide each student with the tools they needed to meet
the learning targets.