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Variant 2

DHW thermosyphon system with electric water heater: A7.1

Solar system as thermosyphon system for DHW supply

Climate
t

Data record: LOZNICA

Location:
Latitude: 44,55
Longitude: -19,23
Total annual global irradiation: 1273,735 kWh/m2
Diffuse radiation percentage: 52,27 %
Mean outside temperature: 12,26 C

Hot water consumption

s

DHW consumption:
Average daily consumption: 240 l

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Variant 2

Hot water consumption

s

DHW consumption:
Annual consumption: 87,6 m3
Max daily consumption: 283,68 l
Desired temperature: 60 C
Cold water temperature: 9 C / 15,5 C
Annual energy reqirement: 4,86 MWh
Days in operation: 365 Days
Not operating: -No limitation-
.+

Circulation:
-No circulation present-

Consumption profile
=

Profile: Detached house (evening max)

Flat-plate collector
h

Manufacturer: Standard
Type: Standard flat-plate collector
1

Size:
Gross surface area: 1 m2
Active surface area: 1 m2 (Aperture area)
2

Heat capacity:
Specific heat capacity: 6000 Ws/(m2 K)
3

Heat losses:
Simple heat transfer coefficient: 2,8 W/(m2K)
Quadratic heat transfer coefficient: 0,025 W/(m2K2)
4

Optical losses:
Conversion factor: 85 %
Incident angle modifier (IAM) for diffuse radiation: 83 %
Incident angle modifier for direct irradiation
with an incident angle of 50: 88 %

Results of annual simulation

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Savings Electricity in kWh

3.066 99 146 248 308 379 376 405 385 283 222 144 70

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Variant 2

Results of annual simulation

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

CO2 emissions avoided in kg

2.042 66 97 165 205 252 250 270 256 189 148 96 47

DHW solar fraction in %

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

System efficiency in %
56 45 50 56 58 60 59 57 59 56 54 49 41

Solar contribution to DHW in kWh

2.392 77 114 194 241 296 293 316 300 221 173 112 55

Global radiation - horizontal in kWh/m2

1.274 36 54 96 129 167 172 190 160 112 78 47 30

Wind speed in m/s

0,9 0,8 1,0 1 1 1,0 1,0 1 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,8 0,8

DHW heating energy supply in kWh

2.279 68 102 178 226 277 279 295 292 224 175 111 51

DHW heating energy requirement in MWh

5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5

DHW temperature in C
30 14 16 23 30 38 42 51 45 36 28 20 14

Preset DHW consumption in m3

88 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 8 8 8

DHW - consumption in m3
117 11 10 10 10 9 9 7 9 9 11 12 11

Energy from collector loop in kWh

2.392 77 114 194 241 296 293 316 300 221 173 112 55

Collector loop efficiency in %

56 45 50 56 58 60 59 57 59 56 54 49 41

G nach Abzug optischer VErluste in kWh/m2

1.070 43 57 87 104 123 122 139 126 99 81 56 33

Specific global radiation onto inclined surface area in kWh/m2

1.431 57 76 116 139 165 164 186 169 132 107 76 45

Spec. global radiation onto inclined, shaded surface in kWh/m2

1.431 57 76 116 139 165 164 186 169 132 107 76 45

Irradiation onto gross surface area -unshaded- in MWh

4 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

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Variant 2

Results of annual simulation

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Irradiation onto gross surface area in MWh

4 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

Irradiation onto active solar surface area -unshaded- in MWh

4 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

Irradiation onto active surface area in MWh

4 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

Optical losses in kWh

1.083 44 56 87 104 126 127 141 128 98 81 58 35

Losses - external piping in kWh

29 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2

Losses - internal piping in kWh

149 3 3 7 10 16 20 29 24 17 12 6 2

Thermal collector losses in kWh

641 46 51 58 60 54 51 68 53 57 54 49 41

Pump energy in kWh

140 5 8 11 14 17 17 17 16 11 10 8 5

Tank losses in kWh

113 10 12 15 14 15 12 22 9 -0,2 -0,9 1 4

Change in internal energy in kWh

0,0 -0,3 0,1 0,3 0,4 3 2 -0,6 -0,7 -2,8 -0,7 -0,6 -0,5

solar tank losses in kWh

222 6 7 13 17 25 28 42 31 20 15 10 7

T*SOL Pro 5.5 (R11) Page 4 07/02/2017

Report-/Druckmodul List & Label Version 13: Copyright combit GmbH 1991-2007