XI MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER # 01 SETS (Assignment #01)

The human mind has never invented a labor-saving machine equal to algebra. Author

Multiple Choice Questions:

b. U D
1. If U = {1,2,3,4,5}, A={1,2}, B={1,2,3}, C={1,2,3,4} and D={1,2,3,4,5} then which is true?
a. A B C c. B C D d. all of these
2. De-Morgans law states:
a. (AB) = AUB b. AB = BA c. (AUB)=AB d. both (a) and (c)
3. Let A={1,2,3} and B={3,4,5} the O(AUB) = _______.
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
4. If (3, y) = (3,4) the y = _________.
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. none of these

c. T S
5. Let S={1,2} and T={x, y} then which relation(s) is/are true?
a. S=T b. ST d. both (b) and (c)
6. Let A={1,2} and B={3,4} then AB = _______.
a. {(4,1),(4,2),(5,2),(5,1)} b. {(2,4),(1,5)} c. {(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5)} d. none of these
7. A set is defined as __________.
a. Some special list of elements b. well defined list of elements c. none of these d. both (a) and (b)

a.
8. Let A={1,2,3} and B= the AUB = _________.
b. {1} c. {1,2,3} d. none of these
9. If (x+3,3) = (-5,3) then the value of x is _______.
a. 7 b. 2 c. -8 d. 5
10. If A={2,3} and B={1,2} the AB = ________.
a. {1,1} b. {0,3} c. {3} d. {2}

a.
11. If A={0,1}, B={1,2} and C={2,3} then A(BC) = __________.
b. {(1,3), (0,1)} c. {(0,2), (1,2)} d. {(2,3), (1,1)}
12. If a set has 4 elements then numbers of elements in its power set will be:
a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 4
Short Question:

If A={ | , 1 < < 5}, A={ | , 1 y 3} and B={ | , 2 4} then verify the De Morgans Laws:
Q.1 Write down all the subsets of {a, b, c, d} and find the power set of S={x, y, z}.
Q.2
(i) (AUB)=AB (ii) (AB)=AUB
Q.3 If A={1,2,3}, B={4,5,6} and C={5,6,7} then prove that: (i) A(BUC)=(AB)U(AC) (ii) A(BC)=(AB) (AC)

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CHAPTER # 02 REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBER SYSTEMS (Assignment #02)

= _______
Multiple Choice Questions:

b. c. 1 d. 1
1.
a.
2. The multiplicative inverse of (c,d) is ________.
! ! $ ! !
a. , b. , c. "# " , "# " d. " , "

3. The conjugate of a complex number (a,b) is:

% &
a. (a,b) b. (a,-b) c. (-a,-b) d. ,
& %
4. The real and imaginary parts of (3-2 ) are respectively :

If = ' + ) then | | = ______.

a. -2 and 3 b. 2 and -3 c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and -2
5.
a. *(' )) b. '. ). c. '. + ). d. ' + )

a. 32 b. 15
6. Modulus of 3+3 is equal to _______.
c. 8 d. 6
7. The additive inverse of (c,d) is _______.
! !
a. (-c, -d) b. (-c,d) c. (c,-d) d. ,
The conjugate of = 4 + 3 is ____________.
a. 3 4 b. 4 3 c. 3 4
8.

(5 + )(5 ) = ___________
d. none of these

a. 3 4 b. 4 3 c. 3 4
9.
d. none of these
10. The ordered pairs (2,3) and (3,2) are

+ 1 is equal to _________.
a. Equal b. not equat c. emply d. none of these
11.

1 is equal to _________.
a. Purely imaginary b. purely real c. complex d. none of these
12.

222222222
! + . Is equal to _______.
a. Purely imaginary b. purely real c. complex d. none of these

a. 222!2 + . b. ! + 2222. c. 222

!2 + 2222. d. +
13.
! .
2222222
.
! .
a. 222!2. . b. ! . 2222. c. 222!2. 2222. d. ! .
14. Is equal to _______.
.
| ! + . | is equal to _________.
a. | ! |. | . | b. | ! |. . !. | .|
15.
c. d. none of these
Factors of x2+y2 are _________.
d. ( + )(
16.

=_______.
a. (x+y)(x-y) b. (x+y)(x+y) c. (x-y)(x-y) )
4

d.
17.

=_______.
a. 1 b. -1 c.
5

d.
18.
a. 1 b. -1 c.
19. (a,b).(c,d) = __________.
a. (ac-bd, ad+bc) b. (ac, bd) c. (ac+bd, ad-bc) d. (ad, bc)
20. In set of Complex number _________ is undefined.
a. Equality b. inequality c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these

Short Question:

(ii) ( + 3 )2 = 2 (iii) ( + 2 )2 =
Q.1 Solve the following complex equations:
(i) (x,y).(2,3) = (-4,7)
4#6
(ii) 2 + 3 (iii)
4$6
Q.2 Find the additive inverse and multiplicative inverse of: (i) (-3,5)
Q.3 If ! = 1 + and . = 3 + 2 , then find the value of: (i) |5 ! 4 . | (ii) ( 1! ). (iii) ! .
Q.4 Factorize in the set of complex number: (i) 4a2+9b2 (ii) 3m2 + 8t2
!#46 . 5 8
+ = +
4$ 6 !8 !8
Q.5 Verify that:
Q.6 If ! = ' + ) and . = 9 + : the verify that: | ! . . | = | ! |. | . |
4%#.&6 4#6
%$&6
(ii)
4$6
Q.7 Find the real and imaginary parts of: (i)

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CHAPTER # 03 EQUATIONS (Assignment # 03)

1. If 22x+3 = 32 then = _____.

Multiple Choice Questions:

2. If ; is a complex cube root of unity, then ;!< =_________.

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 1

c. ; d. ;.
3. If ; is a complex cube root of unity, then ;<5 =_________.
a. 0 b. 1

c. ; d. ;.
4. If ; is a complex cube root of unity, then ; =_________.
a. 0 b. 1
4.

c. ; d. ;.
5. If ; is a complex cube root of unity, then 1 ; ; =_________.
a. 0 b. 1
.

c. ;
6. If ; is a complex cube root of unity, then ; +; =_________.
a. 0 b. 1 d. none of these
$4. $48

7. If the roots of the equation ' . + ) + 9 = 0 are real then b2-4ac = _______.
a. -1 b. 0 c. 1 d. none of these

8. If the roots of the equation ' . + ) + 9 = 0 are real and distinct then b2-4ac = _______.
a. Greater than zero b. less than zero c. equal to zero d. equal to one

9. If 4 and 8 are the roots of quadratic equation then the equation is ________.
a. Greater than zero b. less than zero c. equal to zero d. none of these

a. . 4 32 = 0 b. . + 4 32 = 0 c. . 4 + 32 = 0 d. . + 4 + 32 = 0
10. The sum of the roots of 12 16 + 4 = 0 is _________.
.
5 ! 5
a. 4 b. 4 c. 4 d. .
11. The product of the roots of 3 5 + 2 = 0 is _________.
.
4 . 4
a. b. c. . d. 4
12. For the equation . + > + ? = 0 , the sum of the roots is _______.
@ @ A A
a. d.
A A @ @
b. c.
13. If the roots of the equation ' . + ) + 9 = 0 are real and unequal then b2-4ac = _______.

+ B + C = 0 , the product of the roots is _______.

a. Greater than zero b. less than zero c. equal to zero d. equal to one
.
E G E
a. D + B d.
14. For the equation
F F F
b. c.
15. If 5 3 4 + 2 . + 2 + 1 is divided by (x-1), the remainder is _________.

16. If 4 + 3 . + 2 + 1 is divided by (x+1), the quotient is _________.

a. 5 b. 4 c. 2 d. 1

a. . 1 b. . + 2 + 2 c. . 2 2 d. . + 2
17. If the roots of the equation 3H + 2 + 1 = 0 are equal, then k = _______.
.
. 5 ! !
a. 4 b. 4 c. 5 d. 4
18. If I and J are the roots of 6 . + 5 + 1 = 0 then (I J). = ________.
! ! K .
a. 4< b. 5 c. L d. 8
19. The equation whose roots are I 'C: Jare written as _______.
a. M . + N=0 b. . M + N=0 c. . + M N=0 d. N . M + 1=0
2
20. The value of (7+;)(7+; ) is __________.

21. If one of the roots of the equation 2 7 + 3H = 0 is zero then k = _______.

a. 49 b. 47 c. 45 d. 40
.

a. 0 b. 7 c. 2 d. none of these
Short Question:

(i) ( ) is a factor of 2kx4+7x3+kx2+7x-1 (ii) ( + 5) is a factor of 2x3+kx2-2x-15

Q.1 Find the value of k, by synthetic division method so that:

(iii) ( 2) is a factor of x 4x +kx-2

3 2
(iv) ( + 5) is a factor of 2x3+9x2-kx+15
(v) ( 2) is a factor of x -kx +5x-2
3 2

Show that: (i) 1 + ; + ; . = 0 (ii) ;4 = 1 (iii) ; 5L + ;!P!+;! P = 0 (iv) ;! + ;.58 + 4<P = 0 (v) Q1 ; ;2 R = 32
Q.2 Find all the cube roots of: (i) 1 (ii) 8 (iii) -27 (iv) 125

Show that: (1 + ;)(1 + ;. )(1 + ;5 ) . . . to 2m factors = 1, where m=1 and m=2

Q.3
Q.4

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Q.5 Solve the equations: (i) 5 +3 4 +4 . +3 +1 =0 (ii) (2 . 4 + 4). 12(2 . 2 ) 40 = 0
(iv) T (v) 2 + 7 + + 3 = 1 (vi) + =2
! 2 ! !$S S !4 S$4 S#4 5
+T
S S S !$S < S#4 S$4 !
(iii) (x ) + 3(x+ ) =0 =
(vii) < 26 4 27 = 0 (viii) ( + 6)( + 1)( 2)( + 3) + 56 = 0 (ix) ( 9)( 7)( + 3)( + 1) = 384
(x) (2 + 5)5 + (2 + 1)5 = 82
Q.6 For what value of k will the following equations make the roots equal:
(i) k3x2+2(2k2-1)x+4k=0 (ii) x2+(7+k)x+(7k+1)=0 (iii) x2-2x(1+3k)+7(3+2k)=0 (iv) (k+1)x2+2(k+3)x+(2k+3)=0
2

Find an equation whose roots are: (i) (-1+ ) & (-1- ) (ii) ; and ;.
Q.7 For what value of a and b will both the roots of the equation x +(2a-4)x=4b+15, vanish?
Q.8
Q.9 Find the condition that one root of px2+qx+r=0 may be (i) double the other (ii) square of the other
Detailed Answer Questions:
V#! W#!
Q.10 If I, Jare the roots of px2+qx+r=0, form an equation whose roots are: (i) W
and W (ii) I . 'C: J.
(iii) V" 'C: W" (iv) (I . + J. ) and
! ! ! !
V"
+ W"
Q.11 If I, Jare the roots of px2qxr=0, form an equation whose roots are:
$! $! ! ! ! !
'C: X (ii) I 3 and J 3 (iii) 2I + and 2J + (iv) 2I + and 2J +
VX W W V V W
(i)
If I, Jare the roots of x23x+2 = 0, form an equation whose roots are:
(i) (I + J)2 and (I J)2 (ii) (1+I+I 2) and (1+J+J2) (iii) (I + 2) and (J +2) (iv) I 4 'C:J4
Q.12

! !
(v) I + 'C: J +
V W
Q.13 Solve these equations: (i)x2+y2=169, xy=13 (ii) xy=5, x2+2xy+y2=9 (iii) 2x+3y=7, 2x2-3y2=-25
4 .
(iv) x+y=5, + = 2 (v) 2x2+y2=13, 5x2-2y2+8=0
S Y
(vi) 12x2-25xy+12y2=0, x2+y2=25
(vii) xy+15=0, x2+y2=34 (viii) 2x2+xy+y2=8, 6xy+2y2=20 (ix) (x-1)2+(y+3)2=25, x2+(y+1)2=10
5 4 4 .
(x) x2+y2=5, xy=5 (xi) xy+6=0, x2+y2=13 (xii) 4x+3y=25, S + Y = 2 (xiii) x+y=6, S + Y = 2
Q.14 Find k, if one root of 4x2-7kx+k+4=0 is zero.
!
Q.15 Prove that the roots of x2-2x(B + E)+3=0 are real.
Show that the roots of abc2x2+c(3a2+b2)x+(3a2-ab+b2)=0 are rational.
Find the equation whose roots are the reciprocal of the roots of x2 6x+8=0.
Q.16
Q.17

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CHAPTER # 04 MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS (Assignment #04)
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The order of the matrix A = [5 6 7] is:
a. 33 b. 11 c. 13 d. 31
4
2. The order of the matrix Z = [5\ is
6
a. 33 b. 11 c. 13 d. 31
1
3. Let N = [0\ and = ]2 3^ , then PQ = _______.
2
4 2 2 4
a. [1 9\ b. [4 1\
6 7 1 6
c. not possible d. none of these
4 2
4. If _ = `1 9a, then A2 = _________.
6 7
1 4
c. [9 16\
0 25
a. Possible b. not possible d. none of these
3 4 5
5. Let _ = [ 4 9 1\ then A = _______.
t

2 2 9
3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 2
a. [ 4 9 2\ b. [ 4 9 1\ c. [ 4 9 1\
5 1 9 2 2 9 5 2 9
d. none of these
0 0 0
The Matrix [0 0 0\ is a ___________ matrix.
0 0 0
6.

1 0 0
a. Diagonal b. Scalar c. Unit d. Null
The Matrix [0 1 0\ is a ___________ matrix.
0 0 1
7.
a. Diagonal b. Scalar c. Unit d. Null
3 0 0
8. The Matrix b 0 3 0 c is a _________ matrix.
0 0 3
a. Diagonal b. Scalar c. Unit d. Null
3 0 0
9. The Matrix b 0 5 0 c is a _________ matrix.
0 0 7
a. Diagonal b. Scalar c. Unit d. Null
10. If the order of two matrices A and B are mn and np respectively, then the order of AB is ______.
a. mp b. pn c. np d. pm

a. |_| = 0 b. |_| = 1 c. _ = 0
11. A square matrix A is said to be Singular if

e 3
d. none of these
12. _ = d f is a singular matrix, then the value of e is :
2 4
. 5 4 4
a. 4 b. 4 c. . d. .
2e 3
13. If d f is a singular matrix, then the value of e is :
4 2
!
a. 3 b. . c.2 d. 4
-1
14. If A is a non-singular matrix then A = _______.
g h g g h g |g h g|
g |g| |g|
a. b. c. d. Adj A. |A|
1 2
15. If the matrix d f is a singular matrix, then the value of e is :.
3 e
!
a. < b. 6 c. 6 d. 5
16. |i4 | equal to .
a. 1 b. 0 c. -1 d. 3

b. |_| = 0 c. |_| = 1
17. A square matrix A is said to be singular if :.
a. A=0 d. A=1
18. If A,B,C are three matrices then (ABC)t = ________.
a. AtBtCt b. CtBtAt c. AtCtBt d. AtBC
19. If A,B,C are three matrices then (ABC)-1 = ________.

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 a. A-1B-1C-1 b. C-1B-1A-1 c. (AB)-1C-1 d. A-1 (BC)-1
1 0 0
20. If _ = [0 1 0\ then |_| = _________.
0 0 1
a. 14 b. -4 c. 4 d. 10
Short-Answer Questions:
Q.1 Define: (i) Transpose of a matrix (ii) Diagonal Matrix (iii) Scalar Matrix (iv) Unit Matrix

4
2 0 2 3
(v) Null Matrix (vi) Singular Matrix
Let _ = [ 5 6 7\ and j = [4 0\, find (i) AC (ii) C A
t t

3 1 9 1 3
Q.2
2 1
1 1 2
Let _ = d f and X= [0 2 \, then verify that: (AX) = X A
2 1 0
t t t

1 1
Q.3
2 3 2 5 1 3 1 0
f.X = d
(i) d f f=d f
0 1 8 7 2 4 0 1
Q.4 Find the matrix X so that: (ii) X. d
3
2 3 1 5
Solve for x: d fd f [ 1 \= ]2 14^k
4 1 2 4
0
Q.5

4 + 6
Find x,y,z and v so that: d f = 3d f+d f
+l 3 l 1 2l
Q.6
m n '
Perform the matrix multiplication: ]' ) 9 ^ bm c `) a
n 9
Q.7

2 1 0 2 1 1
Find a matrix B, if A-2B = 3X where _ = [1 4 3\ and p = [3 2 4\
0 8 5 5 4 0
Q.8

1 ; ;. ; ;. 1 1 0
Prove the identity: q[ ; ;. 1 \ + [; . 1 ;\r [ ; \ = [0\
1 ;. 0
Q.9
;. 1 ; ; ;.

1
Q.10 Using the properties of determinants, prove that:
1 .

(i) s1 .s = ( )( )( ) (ii) s1 s = ( )( )( )
1 . 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
(iii) t I J u t = (I J)(J u)(u I) (iv) s I J u s = (I J)(J u)(u I)
I . J. u . Ju uI IJ
1 1 1 1 1 1
(v) s ' ) 9 s = (' ))() 9)(9 ') (vi) s ' ) 9 s = (' ))() 9)(9 ')(' + ) + 9)
'. ). 9 . '4 )4 9 4
1 1 1 + +2
(vii) t I J u t = (I J)(J u)(u I)(I + J + u) (viii) s + +2 s = 2( + + ).
I 4 J4 u 4 + +2
2D + B + C B C '+1 '+3 '+5
(ix) s D D + 2B + C C s = 2(D + B + C)2 (x) s' + 4 ' + 6 ' + 8 s = 0
D B D + B + 2C ' + 7 ' + 9 ' + 11
'+ ' '
(xii) s ' '+ ' s = . (3' + )
' ' '+

1 ' ) 1 0
Q.11 Solve for using properties of determinants:

(i) s1 )s = 0 (ii) s1 2s = 0
1 9 0 2
1 3 5
Detailed-Answer Questions:

(i) _. (_:v _) = |_|i4 (ii) |_:v _| = |_|. when _ = [2 4 7\

9 8 6
Q.12 Verify that:

Find the _$! by Adjoint method for:

2 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 3
Q.13

(i) _ = [ 1 1 0\ (ii) _ = [2 1 1\ (iii) _ = [1 3 0\ (iv) _ = [ 4 6 8\

1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3

(i) 2 + + = 1 (ii) + 2 + = 8 + =5 + = 2
Q.14 Solve the following equations by Cramers rule:

2 3 = 1 2 + = 3 + = 7 + 2 + = 7
(iii) (iv)

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 +2 +4 = 5 + = 0 + =6 3 + 2 = 12

(i) + + = 2 (ii) 2 + 2 = 4 (iii) 9 + 7 + 3w = 6 + =5

Q.15 Solve the following equations by Adjoint method (Matrix method):

2 = 1 + 10 3 = 10 5 + 4 = 1 + = 7
(iv)

2 3 = 3 =6 6 + 8 + 2w = 4 + =6

CHAPTER # 05 GROUPS (Assignment #05)

1. If a,b x S and is a binary operation then ab x _________.

Multiple Choice Questions:

a. c.
2. Addition is a binary operation on set S if a+b x _________.
b. d. S

a. b. c. d. S
3. A set can have at most _________ identity element w.r.t a binary operation.

4. Let S be a set with a binary operation , an element | x S is said to be identity element of S with respect to if
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none of these

n | = | n = __________, nxS

5. A groupoid (S,) is called a _________ is is associative is S.

a. 1 b. 0 c. g d. none of these

6. A group (g, ) is said to be finite of G consist of a finite number of elements, otherwise (G, ) is said to be a/an
a. Semi group b. Associative group c. Null group d. both (a) and (b)

__________ group.
a. Empty b. non empty c. infinite d. global
7. Every elements of a group G is its own inverse the G is ___________.
a. abelian b. commutative c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these
8. If G={1, ;, ;. } the G is a __________.

9. The identity element is defined binary operation ab = 4a.b, a,b x is ___________.

a. group b. Abelian Group c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these

! ! !
a. 1 b. . c. 5 d. !.
10. The identity element in with respect to where ab = '. + ). , a,b x is ___________.
a. 0 b. -1 c. 1 d. none of these

Short-Answer Questions:

Let S={A,B,C,D}, where A={a}, B={a,b}, C={a,b,c} and D= , construct a multiplication table to show that and
Q.1 Show that multiplication is a binary operation on S={1, -1} but not on T={1,2}.
Q.2

Show that multiplication is a binary operation on S={1, -1, , }, where = 1. Is multiplication commutative
are binary operation on S.
Q.3

A binary operation in is defined by ab = 4a.b, a,b x . Where . Represents ordinary multiplication. Show
and associative is S?
Q.4
!
that: (i) is commutative (ii) is associative (iii) 5 is the identity element w.r.t.
! 4
(iv) !. is the inverse of 5 under .
Q.5 Let S={1, ;, ;. }, construct a composition table w.r.t. multiplication on and show that:

Let A={0,1,2,3}, a binary operation is defined by ab=a, a,b x A. Construct the multiplication table for in A.
(i) S holds associative law (ii) 1 is the identity element in S (iii) each element of S has an inverse in S

Let be defined in by ab=a+b+3. Show that:

Q.6

(i) is associative and commutative (ii) identity w.r.t. exists in (iii) every element of has inverse under
Q.7

Is (# ,) a group if is defined by ab = 4 , a,b x # ?

%&
Q.8
Q.9 show that S={1, -1, , } form a finite abelian group w.r.t. the usual multiplication of complex numbers.

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CHAPTER # 06 SEQUENCES AND SERIES (Assignment #06)
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The missing element of the series -5, 5, 15, . . . 35 is _________.
a. 45 b. 20 c. 25 d. none of these
2. The 10th term of the sequence 13, 7, 1, . . . is ___________.
a. -41 b. -51 c. -61 d. none of these
! ! !
4 8
th
3. The 9 term of the sequence , , , . . . is ________.
! ! !
a. !5 b. !8 c. !L d. none of these
4. If MG = C then sum of 9 terms in an A.P is __________.
.

a. 90 b. 120 c. 81 d. none of these

5. If the 2nd and 3rd term of an A.P. are 13 and 21, then its 5th term is _________.
a. 37 b. 40 c. 57 d. none of these
6. If 6, 3 , 4 are in A.P. the = _________.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none of these
5
L
7. If the first term of G.P. is 50 and its common ratio is then its sum to infinity is ___________.
a. 80 b. 90 c. 100 d. 110
8. If the sum of three numbers in A.P. is 30 and the product of extremes is 96, then the numbers are:
a. 4,6,8 b. 5,9,13 c. 8, 10, 12 d. none of these
! .
9. The harmonic mean of 4 and is _________.
5 5 !!
!! L 5
a. b. c. d. none of these
rd
10. The 3 term in A.P. -5, 5 is _________.
a. 0 b. 10 c. 15 d. none of these

a. 30 b. 40
11. A geometric mean of 15 and 60 is ___________.
c. 40 d. 900
12. The 9th term of 18, -12, 8 , . . . is ___________.
!. <!. PL
8.L 8.L 8.L
a. b. c. d. none of these
13. A.M. between 3 and 7 is _________.
5. .!
a. 5 b. !5 c. .! d.
14. The sum of the infinite geometric series 2 + 1 + 0.5 + . . . is _________.

The 5th term of the sequence G =2n 3 is _________.

a. 3.5 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
15.
a. 13 b. -13 c. 7 d. -7
16. -2, 4, -6, . . . is __________.
a. H.P. b. G.P. c. A.P. d. A.G.
17. If A, G, H are the arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean between a and b respectively, then
A,G,H are in __________.
a. G.P. b. H.P. c. A.P. d. none of these

b. 8 c. 8 d. 8
18. If 4, a, 16 are in A.P. then the value of a is ____________.
a. 64
19. The H.M. between p and q is ____________.
A#@ A#@ .A@
a. . b. A@ c. A#@ d. *>
20. If A, G, H are respectively the A.M., G.M. and H.M. between a and b, then
g g#
a. A2 = GH b. = c. = . d. . = _

Short-Answer Questions:
4! ! !4
Q.1 The 2nd, 31st and last term of an A.P. are 5 , . and . respectively. Find the number of terms.

Prove that (G ). + (G$. ). 2(G$! ). is independent of n.

Q.2 Show that the sum of the (p+q)th term and (pq)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the pth term.

If , , 'C: are in A.P. the show that w2 z2 = 2(x2y2).

Q.3
Q.4
Q.5 Find the sum to 20 terms of an A.P. whose 4th term is 7 and 7th term is 13.

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Q.6 If the sum of 8 terms of an A.P. is 64 and that of 19 terms is 361. Find the first term, common difference and the

How many terms of the series 9 6 3 . . . make the sum 66.

sum of 31 terms.
Q.7

Find the sum of an A.P. of 15 terms whose middle term is 42.

Q.8 Find the sum of all the natural numbers which are between 250 and 1000 which are divisible by 7.
Q.9
!
Q.10 Find the first 6 terms of a series of which the sum to n terms is C(7C 1).
.
Q.11 The sum of the first n terms of two A.P.s are as (13 7C): (3C + 1). Find the ratio of their first term and also of
their second terms.
Q.12 Find the three numbers in A.P. whose sum is 12 and the product is 28.
Q.13 The sum of 4 terms in A.P. is 4. The sum of the products of the first and the last terms and of the two middle
terms is -38. Find the numbers.
Q.14 The sum of 4 numbers in A.P. is 20. The ratio of the product of the first and the last number and
Q.15 The base of a right angled triangle is 10cm and the sides of the triangle are in A.P. Find the hypotenuse.
!. ! !
Q.16 Which term of the sequence: (i) 18, 12, 8, . . . is 8.L ? (ii) 5 , . , 1, . . . is 128?
Detailed-Answer Questions:
Q.17 Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100 which are not exactly divisible by 2 or 3.
Q.18 Find the sum of an A.P. of 17 terms whose middle term is 5.
% #&
% #&
Q.19 Find the value of n so that may become the A.M. between a and b.
Q.20 If in a G.P. the 5 term is 9 times the 3rd term and its second term 6, find the G.P.
th

Q.21 In a G.P., the first term is 7, the last term is 448 and the sum is 889. Find the common ratio and the number of
terms.
Q.22 Find the sum of the first n terms of the following series:
(i) 2 + 22 + 222 + . . . (ii) 0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + . . .
Q.23 If a rubber ball that is dropped on the floor from a height of 27metres always rebounds one-third of the distance
of the previous fall, find the distance it will have covered before hitting the ground for the 9th time.
Q.24 The first 3 terms of a G.P. are (x+10), (x-2), (x-10) respectively. Find x and hence the sum to infinity if this series.
Q.25 The 3rd term of a G.P. is 27 and the 6th term is 8. Find the sum to infinity.

Express the recurring decimals as a common fraction: (i) 0.97 (ii) 0.348 (iii) 4. 123
Q.26 Find the G.P. whose 2nd term is 2 and the sum to infinity is 8.
Q.27
Q.28 The sum of infinite series of a G.P. is 56 and the sum of the squares is 448. Find the G.P.
Q.29 The first two terms of an infinite G.P. add up to 1 and every term is twice the sum of all the terms that follow it.
Find the series and also its sum to infinity.
Q.30 Determine the sum of an infinite decreasing geometric series, if it is known that the sum of its first and fourth
terms is equal to 54 and the sum of the second and third terms is 36.
Q.31 The product of three numbers in G.P. is 216 and the sum of their product in pairs is 156, find the numbers.

Q.32 Show that the product of n geometric means between a and b is (')) " .
! ! 4
Q.33 If the 3rd, 6th and the last term of an H.P. are respectively 4 , and .P4; find the number of terms.
Q.34 Find the 17th term of an H.P. whose first two terms are 6 and 8.
< . 5 . !
44 !4 L 5.
Q.35 Which term of the H.P.: (i) 6, 2, , . . . is equal to ? (ii) 12, , , . . . is equal to ?
5K
Q.36 Insert four harmonic means between 12 and .
A@
A#@
Q.37 If the pth term of an H.P. is q and qth term is p. Prove that the (p+q)th term is and find the (pq)th term.
%$& % % %
Q.38 Prove that a, b, c are in A.P., G.P. or H.P. according as &$ = % or & or .
S(Y$)
S$Y
Q.39 Simplify , where x, y, z are in: (i) A.P. (ii) G.P. (iii) H.P.
L .54
5 4.
Q.40 Find the G.P. whose third term is and whose sixth term is .

If x, y, z are respectively the mth, pth, qth terms of a G.P. Show that A$@ . @$E . E$A = 1
Q.41 If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p. Find the sum of (p+q) terms.
Q.42

Faizan Ahmed math.pgseducation.com

CHAPTER # 07 (Assignment #07)
PERMUTATIONS, COMBINATIONS AND INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The value of 5P3 is ________.
a. 120 b. 60 c. 20 d. 80
(G#!)!
2. (G$!)!
=________.
a. n b. (n-1) c. (n+1) d. n(n+1)

c.
3. The value of 0! Is _________.

5
a. 0 b. 1 d. none of these

3, 2
4. The value of is ________.
a. 10 b. < c. 1 d. 20
5. The probability of getting the tail in a single toes of a coin is ________.
! ! .
a. 4 b. . c. 4 d. 2
6. The value of 13C11 is _____________.
a. 77 b. 11! c. 13! d. 78
7. If a balanced die is rolled then the probability of getting 2 or 5 is _________.
! ! ! .
a. . b. 4 c. < d.
8. The formula for nCr is ________.
G! G! G! (G$)!!
b. (G$)!
!(G$)! ! G!
a. c. d.
9. The formula for nPr is ________.
G! G! G! (G$)!!
b. (G$)!
!(G$)! ! G!
a. c. d.
!
10. The value of 4! is ________.
a. 20 b. 10 c. 4! d. 5!
11. How many three letters word can be formed by using all letters of the word ENGLISH?
a. 5040 b. 720 c. 210 d. none of these
12. The number of arrangement that can be made by the letters of the word NUMBER are _______.
a. 640 b. 720 c. 800 d. 840
!
13. If P(A) =< then P(A) = ________.
5 4
a. < b. c. . d. none of these
14. If A and B be two independent events and if P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.25 the P(AB) = ________.
a. 0.85 b. 0 c. 0.15 d. 0.625
15. From a bag containing 4 white and 5 black balls, one ball is drawn at random, the probability that it is a black ball
is __________.
5 ! 8
L L L L
a. b. c. d.
16. The probability the A person will alive is 0.7 then the probability the he will die is ________.
a. 1 b. 0.3 c. 0.5 d. none of these
17. If A and B are not mutually inclusive event the P(AUB) = _______.
a. P(A)+P(B)P(AB) b. P(A)+P(B)+P(AB) c. P(A)+P(B) d. none of these
18. The probability that a slip of number divisible by 4 is picked from the slips bearing numbers 1,2,3, . . .10 is ___.
! ! !
a. 5 b. c. 4 d. none of these
19. If A and B are independent events the P(AB) = ___________.
a. P(A)+P(B)P(AB) b. P(A)+P(B) c. P(A).P(B) d. none of these
20. If A and B are not mutually exclusive event the P(AUB) = _______.
a. P(A)+P(B)P(AB) b. P(A)+P(B)+P(AB) c. P(A)+P(B) d. none of these
Short-Answer Questions:

Q.1 If nP3 = 12. " N4 , find n. Q.2 Find n, is 2nP3 = 2. (nP4). Q.3 If 18Cr = 18Cr+2, find rC5.
Q.4 Find n, if 2nC3 : nC2 = 44 : 3

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Q.5 How many natural numbers of 4-digit can be formed with the 4-digits 2,3,5,7, no digit being used more than once
is each number? What will be the numbers if the given digits are 2,3,5,0? Write all the numbers so formed.
Q.6 How many different numbers of 3 different digits can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,7 is each number is to
be: (i) odd (ii) even
Q.7 Find the total number of ways in which 5 sparrows can perch on 3 trees, when there is no restriction to the choice
of tree. In how many of these ways will one particular sparrow be alone on a tree?
Q.8 Find the number of permutations of the letters of each of the following words, all taken together :
(i) PERMUTATION (ii) PARALLELOGRAM (iii) COMMITTEE (iv) INSTITUTIONS
(v) INTELLIGENCE (vi) MISSISSIPPI
Q.9 How many natural numbers may be formed by using 4 out of the 5 digits 1,2,3,4,5 if:
(i) the digits are not repeated (ii) the digits may be repeated (iii) each number is even & digits are not repeated
Q.10 In how many ways can 3 chemistry, 2 physics and 2 mathematics books be arranged on a shelf so as to keep all
the books in each subject together?
Q.11 A father has 8 children. He takes them 3 at a time to the zoo as often as he can without taking the same 3 children
more than once. How often will he go and how often will each child go?
Q.12 If three coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of obtaining:
(i) at least one tail (ii) at least one head (iii) two heads and one tail (iv) all heads
(v) no heads and no tails (vi) the same faces (vii) at most two heads (viii) at least two heads
Q.13 Two dice are rolled simultaneously, what is the probability that:
(i) a double of any kind is obtained (ii) the sum of their points is 9
(iii) the sum of their points is less than 7 (iv) the sum of their points is greater than 10
(v) the sum of their points is even (vi) there is at least one 5
Q.14 A word consists of letters with 5 consonants and 4 vowels. Three letters are chosen at random. What is the
probability that more than one vowel will be selected?
Q.15 Two coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting:
(i) at least one head (ii) exactly one tail
Q.16 A drawer contains 50 bolts and 150 nuts. Half of the bolts are rusted. If one item is chosen at random, what is the
probability that it is either rusted or is a bolt?
!! !4
Q.17 The probability that a student passes mathematics is .P and the probability the he passes physics is .P. If the
!8
.P
probability of passing at least one course is , what is the probability that he will pass both courses.
Q.18 If two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 or a sum of 11?
Q.19 Three coins are flipped together. Find the probability of just getting 2 heads or 2 tails?
Q.20 Of the students attending a lecture, 50% could not see what was being written on the black board, 40% could not
hear what the lecturer was saying; a particularly unfortunate 30% fell into both of these categories. What is the
probability that a student picked at random was able to see and hear satisfactorily?

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CHAPTER # 08 MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION AND BINOMIAL THEOREM

(Assignment #08)
Binomial theorem is also known as Umer Khayam Theorem, it was studied by Muslim mathematician Umer Khayam but
after words the name was changed by western people to Binomial Theorem.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. 1+2+3+ . . . + n = _________.
G(G#!) G#! G#!
.
a. b. . c. G
d. none of these
2. 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . C = _________.
. . . .
G(G#!)(.G#!) (G#!)(.G#!) (G#!)(.G#!)
< . 4
a. b. c. d. none of these
3. 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . C = _________.
4 4 4 4
G" (G#!)" G" (G#!)" G" (G#!)"
5 . 4
a. b. c. d. none of these
4. ! = _________.
G
G(G#!) G#! G#!
. . G
a. b. c. d. none of these
5. ! H . = _________.
G
G(G#!)(.G#!) (G#!)(.G#!) (G#!)(.G#!)
< . 4
a. b. c. d. none of these
6. ! H 4 = _________.
G
G" (G#!)" G" (G#!)" G" (G#!)"
5 . 4
a. b. c. d. none of these
7. If n is a natural number, the middle term in the expansion of (' + )) is ______.
.G
G th G#. th
. .
a. term b. c. (n+1)th term
term d. none of these
8. The number of terms in the binomial expansion of (3 + 2 )L is _________.

The sum of series (1 + + . + 4 + . . . ) = _____.

a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 11

a. (1 + )$! b. (1 )$! c. (1 + )$. d. (1 )$.

9.

The sum of series (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . ) = _____.

. 4

a. (1 + )$! b. (1 )$! c. (1 + )$. d. (1 )$.

10.

11. The binomial coefficients of 2 term in (1 + ) is _________.

nd G
G(G$!)
.!
a. 1 b. n c. d. none of these
12. The binomial coefficient of 3rd term in (1 + )G is _________.
G(G$!)
a. 1 b. n c. .! d. none of these
13. The binomial coefficient of 6 term in (1 + ) is _________.
th G
G(G$!)
a. 1 b. n c. .! d. none of these
14. The binomial coefficient of 7 term in (1 + ) is _________.
th G
G(G$!)
.!
a. 1 b. n c. d. none of these
15. The general term of binomial expansion (' + ))G is _________.
C G$ C G G$ C G
' ) ' ) ' )
? ? ?
a. b. c. d. none of these
Short-Answer Questions:
G
Q.1 Prove the following propositions by Mathematics Induction:
(i) 2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3n-1) = . (3n+1) (ii) 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n = n(n+1)
! !
4 4
(iii) 2 + 6 + 12 + . . . + n(n+1) = n(n+1)(n+2) (iv) 12 + 32 + 52 + . . . + (2n-1)2 = n(2n-1)(2n+1)
. !
(v) 22 + 42 + 62 + . . . + (2n)2 = 4 n(n+1)(2n+1) (vi) 12 + 22 + 32 + . . . + n2 = < n(n+1)(2n+1)
!
(vii) 23 + 43 + 63 + . . . + (2n)3 = 2[n(n+1)]2 (viii) 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + . . . + n(n+2) = < n(n+1)(2n+7)
!
5
(ix) 1.2.3 + 2.3.4+ 3.4.5 + . . . + n(n+1)(n+2) = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
!" ." G" G(G#!) %(!$ )
(x) !.4 + 4. +. . . + (.G$!)(.G#!) = .(.G#!) (xi) ' + '? + '? . + . . . +'? G$! = !$
(xii) 24G#. 28C 4 is divisible by 49, n (xiii) 3.G#. 8C 9 is divisible by 64, n
(xiv) 10G + 3. 4G#. + 5 is divisible by 9, n (xv) '.G ).G is divisible by (a+b), for all n
Q.2 Without using the calculator, find the sum of:

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 (i) 11. + 12. + 13. + . . . + 30. (ii) 164 + 174 + 184 + . . . +254
Q.3 Use the binomial theorem (Omer Khayam Theorem) to compute the value of the following:

(i) (1.01)< (ii) (1.03)X (iii) 26
Q.4 Find the middle term or terms in the following expansions:
! K ! 8 ! K .S 4Y 8 % !<
(i) S (ii) .
S (iii) .S (iv) 4Y
.S (v) S

Q.5 Write in the simplified form, the term independent of in the following:
L <
5S " 4 ! !P 4S" ! . !P
(i) 4
.S
(ii) .S
(iii) .
4S (iv) + S"


Find the first negative term in the expansion of: (i) (1 + 2 ) (ii) (1 + 2 )
4S "
Q.6 " " (iii) 1 + .
Detailed-Answer Questions:
"
!# #5#.S
If | | < 1, prove that X
=1
*(5#S)X <
Q.7 nearly

If a be a quantity so small that a may be comparison with b3. Prove that T&#% + T&$% = 2 + 5&" .
& & 4%"
Q.8
Q.9 Identify the following series as binomial expansions and find their sums:
4 4. 4. .8 .8 .8.L
+ "+ X+...
5 5.K 5.K.!. .!.4 4!.4 5!.4
(i) 1 + + + +... (ii) 2 +
! !.4 !.4. ! !.4 !.4.
(i) 4 =1 + 5 + 5.< + 5.<.K + . . . (i) 3 = 1 + 4 + 4" ..! + 4X .4! + . . .
X
Q.10 Show that:
4 4. 4. .8
= + + + . . . ; .
+2 7=0
5 5.K 5.K.!.
Q.11 If prove that
! !.4 !.4. !.4. .8
Q.12 If = 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . ; show that
. 4
= . ." ..! .
+ .X .4! 4
. .5!
5

Q.13 Find the first 5 terms of (3 2 )$4

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CHAPTER # 09 FUNDAMENTALS OF TRIGONOMETRY (Assignment #09)
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The angle 300 in radians is _________.

a. < b. 5 c. 4 d. .
2. The angle 450 in radians is _________.
.
a. 5 b. 4 c. . d. 4
3. The angle 600 in radians is _________.
. 4
a. 4 b. . c. 4 d. 5
4. The angle 900 in radians is _________.
. 4
a. . b. 4 c. 5 d. <
5. The angle 1200 in radians is _________.
. 4
a. 4 b. 5 c. < d.
6. The angle 1350 in radians is _________.
4
c.
5 < <
a. b. d.
7. The angle 1500 in radians is _________.

b.
< < 5
a. c. d.
8. The angle 1800 in radians is _________.

a. b. < c. 5 d. .
9. The angle 3300 in radians is _________.
8 !! !4
a. < b. < c. < d. <
10. If ? = 1.01cm and =2.1 radians then value of s is ________.

11. If = 30.2cm and ?=2cm then value of is ________.

a. 2.12 cm b. 2.121 cm c. 2.1cm d. 2.2 cm

12. If = 10.2cm and =2 radians then value of ? is ________.

a. 15.01 radians b. 15.1 radians c. 15.2 radians d. 15.4 radians

a. 5.2cm b. 5.01cm c. 5.02cm d. 5.1cm
13. The angle of 5 radians in degree is equal to _________.
a. 300 b. 600 c. 450 d. 900

14. The angle of 5 radians in degree is equal to _________.
a. 600 b. 900 c. 1200 d. 1500

15. The angle of 5 radians in degree is equal to _________.
a. 10 b. 20 c. 900 d. 1800
16. If cos< 0 and sin>0 then () lies in _________ quadrant.

17. If tan> 0 and cos<0 then () lies in _________ quadrant.

a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th

a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th

18. If sin> 0 and sec<0 then () lies in _________ quadrant.
a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th
19. If cot> 0 and sec<0 then () lies in _________ quadrant.
a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th
20. If 0<cot<1 then () lies in _________ quadrant.
a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th
Short-Answer Questions:
Q.1 How far does a boy on a bicycle travel in 15 revolutions if the diameter of the wheels of his bicycle each equal to
56cm?
Q.2 If a point on the rim of 24cm, diameter fly wheel travels 5040 metres in a minute, through how many radians
does the wheel turn in a second?
Q.3 A belt 24.75m long passes around a 3.5cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes three complete revolutions in one
minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in one second?
Q.4 Find the arc length of a circle whose diameter is 28cm and whose central angle of measure 410.
Q.5 Find the remaining trigonometric angles in the following, if:

Faizan Ahmed math.pgseducation.com

 4
(i) sin=0.6 and () is in the second quadrant. (ii) sin= .
and () is in the third quadrant.
.
and () is in the fourth quadrant. (iv) tan= !. and () is in the third quadrant.

(iii) cos=
(v) cot= 2 and () is in the second quadrant. (vi) sec= 2 and () is in the fourth quadrant.

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CHAPTER # 10 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES (Assignment #10)
Multiple Choice Questions:
!
= _________.
!#k%G"
1.
a. |9 . b. 9 . c. |9 . d. 9w .
!
2. !# k " = _________.
a. 9|9 . b. C. c. 9|9 . d. w'C.
3. cot(-) = _______.
! !
a. cot b. tan c. k
d. k%G
4. tan(-) = _______.
! !
a. k%G b. -tan c. 9w d. k
5. sin(-) = _______.
! !
a. 6G b. -sin c. 9|9 d.
6. cos(-) = _______.
! !
a. b. cos c. |9 d.
7. sec(-) = _______.
! !
a. b. |9 c. |9 d.
8. cosec(-) = _______.
! !
a. b. 9|9 c. 9|9 d. 6G
9. The distance between (1,1) and (4,5) is:

10. 9 + 9 = __________.
a. 4 b. 3 c. 5 d. 2

# $ # $ # $ # $
a. 29 9 b. 2 C C c. 2 C 9 d. 29 C
. . . . . . . .
11. C + C = _________.
# $ # $ # $ # $
a. 29 9 b. 2 C C c. 2 C 9 d. 29 C
. . . . . . . .
Short-Answer Questions:
Q.1 Prove that:
! ! !$ !$6G
(i) !$6G + !#6G = 2sec2 (ii) (cosec - cot)2 =!#

(iii) (sec - tan)2 =!#6G
6G
(iv) C< + 9 < = 1 3 C. 9 . (v) !$ k + !$k%G = C + 9

(viii) T!#6G = |9 w'C

k # k%G #6G !$6G
(vi) 6G #k%G
= 9|99w (vii) # k = w'C C

= w'C

(ix) T !#
!$
= 9|9 9w (x) (xi) cos(I + J) cos(I J) = 9 . I C. J
6G
(xii) cos( + ) cos( ) = 9 . C. (xiii) sin(I + J) sin(I J) = C. I C. J
= w'C
6G8 $6G
(xiv) sin( + ) sin( ) = C. C.
8 $
(xv)
= w'C3
6G #6G4 #6G .
(xvii) 1+cos2 = (xvii) C3 = 2 C 4 C4
# 4 # !#k%G
(xvi)
(xx) w'C3 =
4k%G $k%GX
(xix) 93 = 49 4 39 (xxi) 94 = 89 5 89 . + 1
!$4k%G"
= |9 =2
6G. . 6G4 4
(xxii) C4 = 4 C9 4 4 C4 9 (xxiii)
6G 6G
(xxiv)
+ = 29w + = 29|9 + = 2|9 .
6G4 4 6G !#
6G !# 6G $! #!
(xxv) (xxvi) (xxvii)


= = w'C + w'C
6GV$6GW " ( #) k%G #6G (!# )
6GV#6GW
(xxx) 6G $k%G !$

(xxviii) (xxix) =
"

(xxxiii) 9I cos(I J) + CI sin(I J) = 9J

6G !$ !#
(xxxi) tan . = !#
= 6G
(xxxii) cot . =T!$
4 4
(xxxiv) C5 C3 + C2 = 4 C9 . 9 . (xxxv) C7 C5 + C2 = 4 C9 . 9 .
(xxxvi) C6 C4 + C2 = 4 C9293 (xxxvii) cos+cos3+cos5+cos7 =4coscos294
k%GV$k%GW
(xxxviii) cos(I J) = cosIcosJ+sinIsinJ (xxxix) tan(I J) = !$k%GVk%GW

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 kV kW$! # $ # $
(xxxx) cot(I J) = kW$ kV
(xxxxi) sunU+sinV = 2sin .
cos . (xxxxii) cosU+cosV = 2cos .
cos .

CHAPTER # 11 GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS (Assignment #11)

Multiple Choice Questions:

b. 2 c. 3 . d.
1. The period of tan is _______.
a. .
2. If sin =0 then = _________.

.
a. {2n}, nx b. {(2n+1)}, nx c. {n}, nx d. {n }, nx

b. 2 c. 3 . d.
3. The period of sin is __________.
a. .

b. 2 c. 3 . d.
4. The period of cos is __________.
a. .

a. 3 . d.
5. The period of tan3 is __________.
b. . c. 2
!
.
6. The period of sin2 is __________.

a. .
b. 2 c. 3 . d.

a. b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
7. The period of tan3 is __________.

a. b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
8. The period of (sin +cos ) is __________.

9. The period of C . is __________.

a. b. 2 c. 4 d. 6
10. The period of C 4 is __________.
a. b. 2 c. 4 d. 6
Short-Answer Questions:

(i) sin, where (ii) sin(), where 180P 180P (iii) sin2, where
Q.1 Draw the graph of the following:

!
(iv) . , where 2 2 (v) .
C2, where (vi) cos, where
(vii) cos (), where 180P 180P (viii) 92, where 0 3600(ix) cos . , where 2 2
!
(x) . 92 , where (v) w'C, where

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CHAPTER # 12 SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLES (Assignment #12)
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. If R is the circum-radius of a circum-circle the R=__________.
%& 5
$% 5 %&
a. b. c. d.
2. If the sides of a triangle are 4,3 and 5 units then S= ________.
a. 4 b. 12 c. 5 d. 6
3. If a, b, c are the sides if a triangle ABC then in-radius r = _______.
%& 5
a. b. $% c. 5 d. %&
4. The law of cosine when A is in standard position is ________.
a. a2 = b2+c2 2)99I b. b2 = a2+c22ac.cosJ c. c2 = a2+b2')9u d. none of these
5. The area of triangle ABC is given by __________.
! !
a. ') CI b. . '). CI c. . '). Cu d. 2'). Cu
6. If a, b, c are the sides if a triangle ABC then escribed-radius r2 opposite to B is _______.
%& 5
a. b. $% c. 5 d. %&
7. The area of the triangle ABC is given by ___________.
'.
! 6GW.6G ! 6GV.6G ! 6GV.6GW
. 6GV . 6GW . 6G
a. b. b2 c. c2 d. none of these
8. The law of Sines in the standard position is __________.
% & 6GV 6GW 6G
6GV
a. = 6GW = 6G b.
%
= &
= c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these
9. The law of tangents in the standard form is ____________.

%$& k%G &$ k%G $% k%G
" " "

%#& k%G &# k%G #% k%G
a. = b. = c. = d. all of these
" " "
Short-Answer Questions:
Q.1 An Aero plane is flying at a height of 9000m. If the angle of depression to a field marker measures 230. Find the
aerial distance.
Q.2 A man is standing on the bank of a river. He observes that the angle subtended by a tree on the opposite bank is
600. When he retreats 40m from the bank, he finds measure of the angle to be 300. Find the height of the tree and width
of the river.
Q.3 Find the length of third side of the triangular building that faces 13.6m along one street and 13m along another
street. The angle of intersection between the streets is 720.
Q.4 Two hikers start from the same point; one walks 9km heading east, the other one 10km heading 550 nort-east.
How far apart are they at the end of their walks?
Q.5 Three points A,B,C form a triangle such that the ratio of the measures of their angles is 1:2:3. Find the ratio of the
lengths of the sides.
Q.6 A piece of plastic strip 1 metre long is bent to form an isosceles triangle with 950 as measure of its largest angle.
Find the length of the sides.
Q.7 The three sides of a triangular lot have length 11cm, 14cm and 16cm respectively. Find the measure of its largest
angle and the area of the lot.
Q.8 The measure of the two sides of a triangle are 4 and 5 units. Find the third side so that the area of the triangle is 6
square units.

(i) I=490, J=40cm, b=20cm (ii) I=490, J=600, c=39cm

Q.9 Solve the following triangles and also find the area of the triangle.

(iv) I=54 58, b=70cm, c=58cm (v) a=b=c (vi) I=510, u=610, b=3cm (vii) I=300, J=630, c=7.3cm
(iii) a=5cm, b=10cm, c=13cm
0

Q.10 Find the values of R, r, r1, r2, r3, in the following triangles:
(i) a=2cm, b=3cm, c=4cm (ii) a = b = c
V W V W V W
Q.11 Prove that: (i) r1 = 4R C . 9 . 9 . (ii) r2 = 4R9 . C . 9 . (iii) r3 = 4R9 . 9 . C .

% & V W
"

" "

" "

"
(vii) =r2 9w . 9w . 9w .
"
(iv) r1 = (v) r2 = (vi) r3 =
" "
V W W V W %" #& "# "
(viii) =4R9 . 9 . 9 . (ix) r1 = (sc) 9w . (x) %
+ &
+ = .%&
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! %" #& "# "
Q.12 Show that: (i) %& + & + %
= . (ii) r1 r2 r3 = rs2 (iii) r r1r2r3 = 2 (iv) "
+ "
+ " + " = "
" X

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 ! ! ! !
(v) + + = (vi) (r1 r) (r2 r) (r3 r) = 4Rr2 (vii) 4R = r1+ r2+ r3 r (viii) s2 = r1r2 + r2r3 + r3r1
" X
Q.13 Prove that OR Derive the formula:

% & &" # " $%" k%G %$&
6GV 6GW
= 6G .&
OR a = b +c 2)9. 9I
2 2 2 "
= %#&
k%G
(i) = (ii) cosI = (iii)
"

(iv) sin . =T
V ($&)($ ) V ($%) V ($&)($ ) ! 6GW.6G
&
(v) cos . =T &
(vi) tan . =T ($%)
(vii) = . a2 6GV

(viii) = *( ')( ))( 9)

%&
(ix) ? = (x) ?! = (xi) =
$% 5
Q.14 If a=b=c, then prove that: (i) r : R : r1 = 1 : 2 : 3 (ii) r : R : r2 = 1 : 2 : 3 (iii) r : R : r3 = 1 : 2 : 3

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CHAPTER # 13 (Assignment #13)
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The principal value of arcsin
4
.
is _________.

b. c. d.
. 4 5 <
a.
!
2. The principal value of arcCos
.
is _________.

. 4
a. b. c. 5 d. <
3. The principal value of arctan () is _________.

a. . b. 4 c. 5 d. <
4 !
4. The principal value of arcCos .
+ arcSin .
is _________.

. 4
a. b. c. 5 d. <
4 5
5. The principal value of arcSin + arcCos is _________.
L !< 8
d. 1
. .
a. b. c.
6. The general solution of 2
= 1 is ________.
d. 2C

a. 2C .
b. 2C + . c. 2C .
7. The general solution of 9 2 C = 0 is ________.
d. C
! ! !
a. C w'C$! . b. C + w'C$! . c. C w'C$! .

8. The general solution of w'C2. 9w = 3 is ________.
d. C

a. C b. C + c. C
< < <
Short-Answer Questions:
Q.1 Prove that: (without using Calculator)
! 4 5
(i) C '9?j + '?9M C = (ii) C('9?j + '?9M C) = 1 (iii) '?9M C + '?9j =
4 4
. . . .

(iv) '?9M C + '?9j = . (v) M C$! + M C$! = M C$! *1 . + 1 .

!$S " S#Y

(vi) j $! = 'C$! S (vii) 'C$! + 'C$! = 'C$! !$SY
! ! ! ! ! 4 ! !
(viii) 'C$! !4 + 'C$! 5 = 'C$! 4 (ix) 'C$! 8 + 'C$! K = 'C$! !! (x) 'C$! 4 + 'C$! 8 = K
S
(xi) jw $! = jw $!
!#S"

(i) 2sin2 +22sin 3=0 (iii) 3cos + sin= 2 (iv) cos + cos2 + 1=0
Q.2 Solve the trigonometric equations:

(v) 4sin w'C+4 C 3w'C 3=0 (vi) 2sin 3sin 2=0 (vii) tan2 + w'C 2=0
(ii) sin + cos=1
2 . 2

(viii) w'C2.cot =3 (ix) 3w'C |9 1 = 0

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