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NEW RESEARCH POSTERS 1.1 1.

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1. New Research Poster Session 1 Results: In youth with ASD, a signicant positive correlation was found be-
2. New Research Poster Session 2 tween social media use and friendship quality (r 0.343, P < 0.05), which was
3. New Research Poster Session 3 consistent with our hypothesis. Furthermore, overall anxiety symptoms were
4. New Research Poster Session 4 correlated with a degree of anxiety experienced during social media use
5. New Research Poster Session 5 (r 0.432, P < 0.05). By contrast, in nonASD clinical control subjects, there
6. New Research Poster Session 6 was a signicant positive correlation between cell phone use and friendship
quality (r 0.522, P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Our preliminary data suggest that social media use may have
benets in improving friendship quality in youth with ASD, although those
NEW RESEARCH POSTER SESSION 1 who experience anxiety in other contexts are likely to experience online
anxiety as well.
1.1 UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF PERCEIVED ANX ASD COMP
SOCIAL STATUS AND NEGATIVE AFFECT IN Supported by the AACAP Pilot Research Award, Supported by Pzer and
ADOLESCENTS PhRMA
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.003
Carolina Vidal, MD, MPH, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
Johns Hopkins University, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD;
1.3 PHENOTYPE OF TERM VS. PRETERM CHILDREN
Lawrence Wissow, MD, MPH
IN THE AUTISM TREATMENT NETWORK
Objectives: Previous research has demonstrated a relationship between
DATABASE
higher social status and better health outcomes. This relationship is consis-
tent even at higher levels of socioeconomic status, suggesting that social
Allison Salk, BA, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
hierarchy matters even when basic needs are covered. Research suggests 50 E 98th St, Apt 11I-4, New York, NY 10029-6552;
that subjective beliefs about ones social status can be related more strongly Alexander Kolevzon, MD; Cristina Farrell, MD
to overall health than objective measures, which may not capture subtle Objectives: It is increasingly recognized that children born preterm may have
aspects of social status. The purpose of this study is to describe the mech- a higher risk of developing ASD and that their presentation may differ from
anisms of the association between perceived social status and negative affect children born full-term with ASD. Premature infants are known to have a
in adolescents in outpatient settings. higher rate of perceptual and motor differences; therefore, it is plausible that
Methods: This is a grounded theory qualitative research study. A total of 30 these differences account for their higher risk of adverse neurodevelopmental
participants were recruited from outpatient centers (day hospital psychiatric and behavioral outcomes. However, there is no large-scale analysis of ASD in
program, community mental health clinic, and general pediatricians ofces), preterm survivors, including in-depth phenotypic data. This study presents a
and face-to-face interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Voice detailed comparison of the neurobehavioral phenotype of ASD in preterm
recordings were used, and the transcriptions were analyzed. versus full-term children in the Autism Treatment Network (ATN) database.
Results: General themes described include psychological and environmental Methods: The ATN consists of 14 sites in the United States and Canada that
contributors to the perception of social status and their impact on negative collect data on patients with ASD. Patients were included with the absence of
affect. Psychological contributors to the process included the use of different a known genetic condition and the presence of recorded gestational age (GA)
coping styles and locus of control. Learned helplessness is a recurrent theme and phenotypic presentation. We obtained descriptive statistics comparing
as teenagers can perceive deprivation but view themselves as limited in their 1,480 subjects with GA subcategories: <28 weeks (n 21), 28 to <32 weeks
ability to problem solve. Environmental factors include comparisons with (n 25), 32 to <37 weeks (n 226), and 37 weeks (n 1,208). We con-
school peers, friends in the neighborhood, and the structure of the family. ducted a series of ANOVA to identify correlations between GA and parent-
Furthermore, differences in gender were found. reported Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL), Vineland Adaptive Behavior
Conclusions: These ndings have implications on psychotherapy and pre- Scales (VABS), and Short Sensory Prole (SSP) scores.
vention. Furthermore, the discussion of ones social status with a provider Results: There were no signicant demographic or socioeconomic differ-
appears to have benet for adolescents well-being and sense of ences between GA categories. Patients with GA <28 weeks had signicantly
empowerment. worse scores than the other GA categories in the following outcome mea-
CBT DDD STRESS sures: CBCL (withdrawn, P < 0.001; pervasive developmental problems,
Supported by the AACAP Pilot Research Award for Child and Adolescent P 0.008), VABS (daily living skills, P 0.044; socialization, P 0.007; gross
Psychiatry Residents and Junior Faculty, Supported by AACAPs motor skills, P 0.011; motor skills, P 0.013; adaptive behavior composite,
Endowment P 0.003), and SSP (movement sensitivity, P 0.017; low energy/weak,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.002 P 0.017; total sensory score, P 0.04).
Conclusions: Our study provides an in-depth phenotypic comparison to
1.2 SOCIAL MEDIA USE IMPROVES FRIENDSHIP create a more complete and accurate picture of ASD in preterm children.
This study suggests that those with a history of extreme prematurity may
QUALITY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH AUTISM present with a unique neurobehavioral and sensory-motor prole. Further
SPECTRUM DISORDER research is needed to create targeted prognostic and diagnostic treatment
Gerrit Ian van Schalkwyk, MBChB, Child Study Center, Yale models for premature patients.
University, PO Box 207900, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT ASD INF ND
06405-7900; Mayra Ortiz-Lopez, BA; Fred R. Volkmar, MD; Wendy Supported by the AACAP Summer Medical Student Fellowship,
K. Silverman, PhD Supported by the Campaign for Americas Kids (CFAK)
Objectives: The consequences of social media use on peer relationships and http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.004
other psychosocial outcomes are increasingly recognized to be heteroge-
neous, and the need to study specic subgroups and outcomes has been 1.4 SOCIAL INFORMATION PROCESSING IN
highlighted. Youth with ASD likely represent a unique subgroup because of AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
the nature of their social difculties. This study reports on the social media Diana J. Back, BS, University of Minnesota, 325 Harvard St SE,
experience of youth with ASD and its relationship to friendship quality and Minneapolis, MN 55414; Sunday M. Francis, PhD;
social anxiety.
Emma Skankland, BS; Lucinda H. Wasserburg, BA;
Methods: Youth with ASD and age-matched clinical control subjects partici-
Suma Jacob, MD, PhD
pated in a cross-sectional study involving the administration of the following:
Multimodal Anxiety Scale Children (MASC-2, parent and child); the Friendship Objectives: Social information processing encompasses many behaviors,
Questionnaire; and a newly created measure, the Social Media Experience including emotion recognition. For normal social interactions and effective
Scale, which was created for this study. Here, we report on participants communication, the ability to collect relevant information from faces and
enrolled in the rst wave of recruitment (N 69). correctly interpret facial expressions in real time is crucial. Common errors

J OURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT P SYCHIATRY


S100 www.jaacap.org VOLUME 55 NUMBER 10S OCTOBER 2016

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