Beleno, Mark Kevin Kyle Z

Buduhan Faustino D

Lacambra Mel Kristian V

Paraan Donielle Roland B

CHEMICAL REACTION

Elephant Toothpaste

Objective:

To create a exothermic reaction using hydrogen peroxide with 3% solution

Materials:

Hydrogen peroxide

Dry Yeast

Liquid soap (regular, not antibacterial)

Food coloring

Plastic Bottles

Procedure:

1. Add 20mL of the hydrogen peroxide to the plastic bottle

2. Add 5mL of dish soap to the plastic bottle
3. Add food coloring into the plastic bottle
4. Shake the plastic bottle to mix the materials
5. Add 5mL of dry yeast to the plastic bottle
6. Shake the bottles to mix the ingredients

Results:

Foam of bubbles would rise to the surface of the bottle forming toothpaste like substance. The
force of the foam upwards acceleration would increase as the amount of hydrogen peroxide is increased.

Discussion of Results:

The foam is made as the dishwashing detergent traps tiny oxygen bubbles created by the
chemical reaction that is happening inside the bottle. Hydrogen peroxide is a molecule made up of
hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. It can be expressed using the chemical formula, 2H 2O2. Under the
right conditions, hydrogen peroxide will undergo a chemical reaction to break down into two parts, oxygen
and water. The yeast served as a catalyst and sped up this process.
Conclusion:

A chemical reaction is when two molecules interact and they change. Exothermic reactions are
reactions that transfer energy to objects around it. It is usually transferred as heat making the mixture and
its surroundings hotter. In our case the foam and the plastic bottle became hotter during and after the
reaction. In this experiment we tested if used a hydrogen peroxide with a 3% solution would be able to
create an exothermic reaction which created barely warm foam.

Dry Ice and Water

Objective:

To observe the reaction of dry ice when place in hot and cold water

Materials:

Dry ice
Plastic Bottles or cup
Hot and cold water
Spoon

Procedure:

1. Place hot and cold water in separate plastic bottles or cup

2. Place dry ice in the plastic bottles or cup with cold water
3. Place dry ice in the plastic bottles or cup with hot water

Results:

Fog like smoke emerges from the cup when the dry ice was placed in the cup with cold water.

Smoke also appeared when the dry ice is placed in the cup with hot water but this time in greater
quantity.

Discussion of Results:

Dry ice the solid form of carbon dioxide, a molecule that is found as a gas in air. Carbon dioxide
has to be cooled to at least -109.3 F to become a solid. When a chunk of dry ice is exposed to room
temperature air it undergoes sublimation, which means it changes from a solid directly into a gas, without
melting into a liquid first. The sublimation with cold water is significantly SLOWER for several reasons. 1.
The solid CO2 freezes water forming a layer of solid water ice on the dry ice. This reduces the heat
conduction -- i.e. the ice layer insulates the sample being tested. 2. Without the ice "blanket", convection
of dry air due to the temperature difference provides an additional mechanism for removing CO2 vapor
from the block of "dry ice".

Conclusion:

The sublimation of the dry ice is slower in cold water because of the formation of the ice blanket
around the dry ice due to it cold temperature which makes heat transfer from the water to the dry ice
slower than it is in hot water.