3S MAT Solucionario 2017

1
Busca soluciones Pg. 14 Luego:

(p t) (r q)
1. I. Alianza Lima es un pueblo es proposicin F F F F
II. 3 + 4 = 7 es proposicin V F
III. Te extrao mucho no es proposicin
I y II V
Clave: e V
Clave: a
2. p V
qV 7. Simbolizando la proposicin compuesta
r F (q p) r
Clave: b
s V
hay 3 verdaderas
8. [(p q (s t)]
Clave: c V V F F
V F
3. p: Sergio estudia ingls
q: podr ir a Inglaterra F
pq
V
Clave: b Pv qv sf tf
luego:
4. p: eres matemtico
I. [(t x) (p q s)]
q: resolveras ejercicios de aritmetica F V V F
r: trigonometra
V V
p (q r)
Clave: e
F F
5. p: Sandra sea enfermera V

q: es docente
~(p q) F
Clave: e
II. {(q t) (s w)}
V F F
6. (p q) [r (p t)]
F F F F V F F
F F V
V F F
F V
pF qV rF tV
2 Matemtica III
III. [(p q t] (x x) 2. En el cuaderno
V V F
V V 3. A = 2 . 3
3 5

F Luego: A2 = 2
5
V V Clave: e
FVV
Clave: b 4. L = 0,21 + 0,17 0,13
9. Nos piden indicar las proposiciones que correspon-

den a la funcin lgica (p q). = 21 2 + 17 1 13 1
90 90 90
I. Si arroja basura, aqui se multa = 23

90 Clave: c
p q
II. Prohibido arrojar basura o desmonte
( p q ) 5. 6,278 + 11 5 7
6
III. Prohibido arrojar basura y desmonte 6,28 + 1,83 2,24 2,65
( p q ) 8,11 5,94
2,17 Clave: b
Por lo tanto, solo la proposicin II corresponde.
Clave: b 6. 0,37+ 26 +
7

10. Nos piden el valor de verdad de las proposiciones. 0,4 + 3,8 + 3,1 = 7,3 = 2,7
Del dato: Clave: a
[(r q) (r p)] V
V F (dato) V F p: F 7. 4,32187639 105

V F q: F 2,384 104
F r: V 3,6521085 102

2,649 1013
Analizando las proposiciones pedidas:
T = ( + 3 5 ) 7 + 11 1
I. r (p q) V (V V) V V V 5
II. [r (p q) (q p) = (3,1 + 1,7 2,2)(2,6 + 3,3 0,2)
[V (F F)] (F V) F F V 2,6 5,7
III. (r p) (q p) (V V) (F F) F 14,8
V F Clave: b
Clave: b 8. Del grfico:

x + 3 + 7 + 2 + 1,27 + 10,6 = 14,77
Busca soluciones Pg. 17

x + 9,3 + 2,6 + 1,4 + 1,3 = 25,5
x = 0,3
1. En el libro Clave: b
Matemtica III 3
9. B Luego
3 2 = 1,414 109 1 7 A B < 1010 1
10
A C
a 102 A B < 1010
2 2 2
(1,414) + a = 3
Entonces
1,999 + a2 = 9 a2 = 7,001
I. Falsa
a = 2,646
2,646 1,414 Contraejemplo
A = = 3,741 1,871
2 2 Sea A = 9999999998 y B = 0,0000001
Clave: a A B = 9999999998 0,0000001 = 999,9999998
10. A = (0,25)(7,3)(4,2) = 7,7 Es un nmero

1 decimal
B = (8 3)( 3) :
2
B = 48 Luego, A B puede ser un nmero decimal con par-
luego: te entera no nula.
B A = 40,3 Clave: c
Clave: c
11. Por dato:
1 3 1 3
M= + 2 + 3 + 4 + 1. 1; 5
10 10 10 10 Clave: b
M = 0,1 + 0,03 + 0,001 + 0,0003 +

2. {x /x 2} = [2; +
M = 0,1313 Clave: a
M = 0,13
Su fraccin generatriz est dada por 3. [4; 5
M = 0,13 Pto medio = 4 + 5 = 1
2 2
Dado que 13 es fraccin irreductibe Clave: d
99
Por lo tanto, la suma del numerador y denominador 4. m + 1 + 8 = 1 m = 8

2 2
es 13 + 99 = 112
Clave: d
Clave: d
5. x [2; 1
2 x < 1
12. Sabemos que: 6 3x < 3
A es un nmero entero positivo de 10 cifras. 7 3x 1 < 2
[7; 2
B = 0,abcdefg (0,0000001; 0,0000002; 0,0000003; Clave: c
; 0,9999
Podemos indicar que 6. 5 x 2
109 A < 1010 10 2x 4
6 2x + 4 8
1 [6; 8]

107 B < 1 Clave: c
4 Matemtica III
7. A
B
12. 5x + 1 = 8 5x + 1 = 8
x = 7 x = 9
5 5
3 1 3 7
Clave: b
A B = 3; 7]
Clave: a
13. |x + 4| = 3x 9
3x 9 0 x 3
8. N
Luego: x + 4 = 3x 9 x + 4 = 3x + 9
M
x = 13 x = 5 (no cumple)
3 1 10 11 2 4
Clave: d
M N = 1; 10]
Clave: b 14. Q
P
9. |3x 2| = 6 4 1 5 8
3x 2 = 6 3x 2 = 6 (P Q) = 4; 1 5; 8
x = 8/3 x = 4/3
R = ; 0
xmx = 8/3
Clave: c (P Q)' = R' = 5;
Clave: e
10. C
B
N
M
3 1 4 3 0
B C = 3,1] M N = 3; 0
Luego: L
A
2 0 1 7 5 3 0 3
(B C) A = 3; 0 L (M N) = 5; 3] [0,3]
Clave: a
Clave: d
15. La suma de los extremos: 22

11. B
A 15
Clave: e
5 3 1 5
A B = 1; 5] Busca soluciones Pg. 23

luego: C (A B)
A
1. A D.P. B = cte
B
20 25
7 1 4 5 =
16 B
C (A B) = 7; 1] B = 20
Clave: c Clave: d
Matemtica III 5
2. A I.P. B A B = cte Luego, debe vender 240 192 = 48
4 64 = A 16 Clave: c
A = 16
Clave: c 7. A D.P. B AC2
= cte
A I.P. C2 R
A
3. A D.P. B = cte
B
3 82 6 42
= B = 18
12 = 18 = x = 48 36 B

2 3 4 y Clave: a
x 8. A D.P. B
= 6 x = 24 A3 C
4 3 = cte
A I.P. C B
48
=6y=8
y 16 3 216 6 3 64
= A=8
36 2
Piden: Clave: e
x + y = 24 + 8 = 32
Clave: c M
9. M D.P. N = cte
N
A
4. A D.P. B = cte 240 160
B = N = 6 n = 36
81 N
a 12 15
= = 240 M
4 b 10 = M = 400
81 225
a 15
= a=6
4 10 Piden:
M + N = 400 + 36 = 436
12 15
= b=8 Clave: e
b 10
Piden: 10. Sea:

3a + b = 3(6) + 8 = 26 P: precio de un diamante
Clave: c W: peso del diamante
5. A I.P. B A B = cte P
P D.P. W2 = cte
x 4 = 25 8 = 8 y W2
x 4 = 25 8 x = 50 240 P
= 2 P = 375
25 8 = 8 y y = 25 40 2
50
Piden: Clave: b
5x 6y = 5(50) 3(25) = 175
Clave: a
11. Nos piden el valor de k .
n
6. N Vacas N Das
240 28 Como en el problema se mencionan la tercera parte
y la sexta parte de la obra total, entonces graficamos
x 35
la obra total dividida en 6 partes iguales.
x = 240 28 = 192
35
6 Matemtica III
(10 - k) obreros 2
3
48 das; 9 000 = 16 000 + 9 000
4
10 obreros k das (k + 60) das
3
=
obra total =
4
se retiran 3k = k + 60
= 0,75
n obrero k = 30 Entonces el peso, en gramos, de cada parte debe
Luego, en el grfico comparamos ser 0,75 y 1,5 0,75 para que la suma de los precios
de cada parte sea mnima.
Clave: e
48 10 30(10 n)
=
2 1
n=2 Busca soluciones Pg. 26
k 3
= 15 1. 100% = 37,5%
n 8
Clave: c Clave: b
9 2. Carla = (100 25 40)% 500

12. P1 + P2 = 8000 3 + 22
4 = 35% 500
3 9 35
P1 + P2 = 16 000 2 + = 500 = 175
2 8 100
Clave: c
2
3
P1 + P2 = 16 000 + 9 000 (*)
4 16
3. 15 8 000 = 192
100 100
Recordamos que w es un nmero real mayor que Clave: a
cero, pero menor que 1,5; entonces podemos afir-
mar que
20
4. A = 30 900 = 675
2 100 100
3 0

20
4 16 000 B = 12,5 6 000 = 150
2 100 100
3
16 000 0
4 + 9 000 Pide:
3
2 A 4B = 675 4(150) = 75
16 000 + 9 000 9 000
4
Clave: b
P1 + P2 9 000
5. 118% x = 472
(P1 + P2) minimo es 9 000. 118
x = 472
100
x = 400
Reemplazamos (*) el valor mnimo que toma P1 +
P2. Clave: e
Matemtica III 7
6. 84% x = 441 Aumenta: 110,5 100 = 10,5%
84 x = 441
Clave: a
100
x = 525 12. Se pide el porcentaje de estudiantes que no trabaja.
Clave: c Sea el total de alumnos = 100
15 30
De los datos
7. DU = 15 + 30 %
100
80 20
DU = 40,5% nios nias
(80%) (20%)
Clave: d
trabaja no trabaja trabaja no trabaja
16 25
8. AU = 16 + 25 % (40%) (60%) (50%) (50%)
100
32 48 10 10
AU = 45%
Total de estudiantes que no trabaja = 48 + 10 = 58.
Clave: d Luego, el porcentaje de estudiantes que no trabaja
es igual a 58%.
9. Patos = 40% 40
Clave: a
Gallinas = 40% 20
Conejos = 40% 40
13. Nos piden el nmero de hombres que se tienen
G 2G = 2(20) = 40
que retirar.
C 4C = 4(40) = 160
De los datos
Total = 40 + 40 + 160 = 240 3600 personas
40
100% = 16,6 %
240 hombres: 2700 75%
mujeres: 900 25%
Clave: a
+ 15%
hombres: 2700 x 60%
10. V.P. = |1 800 2 400| 100% mujeres: 900 40%
2 400

V.P. = 25%
2700 x 3
Clave: d =
900 2
11. x = 1 350
Clave: d
14. De los datos, se el total 100k.
bh b 85%h Luego
A1 = 100% A2 = 130%
2 2
El primero recibe: 45% (100k) = 45k
bh El segundo recibe: 60%(45k) = 27k
A2 = 110,5% 1
2 El tercero recibe:
3
(27k) = 9k
Saldo = 19 k
8 Matemtica III
Por dato:
7. I =
3C
19 k = 38 000 4
k = 2 000
3C c 12 t
Luego, reemplazamos en el total
4
=
100
100 (2 000) = 200 000
Clave: d t = 6,25 aos
t = 75 meses
Clave: b
8. Cf = 25 000(1 + 0,07)5
18 000 5 2 Cf = 35 063,80
1. IA = = 1 800
25
Clave: b
18 000 6 450
IB = = 1 950
36 000 9. 11 901,56 = 7 500(1 + 0,08)n
1,5869 = (1,08)n
Le conviene depositar en la banco B, porque obtie-
ne un inters de S/. 1 950. Log 1,5869 = n log 1,08
n = 6
Clave: b Clave: d
2. I = 4 000 4,5 2 = 360 10. 4 3227,90 = 27 000(1 + r%)12

100
1,60 = (1 + r%)12
Clave: e
1,04 = 1 + r%
r = 4%
3. I = 7 500 15 1 = 1 125 Clave: c
100
Clave: c
11. Por condicin del problema se tiene que
Capital: abc
4. I = 25 000 15 9 = 2812,50 Tasa: 4% anual
1 200
Inters: bc
Clave: a
Luego se calcula el inters anual utilizando la expre-
sin dada.
I = c r% t
5. I = 3 600 9 135 = 121,50
36 000
Clave: d bc = abc 4% 1
1
bc = abc
25
6. I = 32 000 20 000 = 12 000
3 600 7,5 t 25 bc = abc
12 000 =
100 25 bc = 100 a + bc
t = 8 aos 24 bc = 100 a
Clave: b 6 bc = 25 a
bc 25
=
a 6
Matemtica III 9
Entonces se cumple cuando bc = 25 y a = 6, puesto 2. 3 12 6 75 + 243
que son cifras del sistema decimal. 6 3 30 3 + 9 3
Luego, el capital sera S/. 625. 15 3
Por lo tanto, la suma de cifras del capital es 13. Clave: e
Clave: c 3. (5 2)(8 5)( 2)

40 4 5
12. Sea el capital inicial C dividido en 2 partes: 80 5
C1 y C2. Clave: c
C = C1 + C2
2 1
4. 3 7 (3 3)
Por condicin 3 2
3 7
Clave: e
Parte Tasa Tiempo Inters
14% 5
C1 1 ao C1 14% 1 2 2 m3n2p4
anual 5. = .
5 5 5
8% 1 ao <>
3 m2n3p6 3 m2n3p6 m3n2p4
C2 C2 8% 2 5
3 2 4
semestral 2 semestres = 2 mnp2
3mnp
Por dato, los montos son iguales. Numerados = 2 5 m3 n2 p4
Clave: c
M1 = M2
C1 + C1 14% 1 = C2 + C2 8% 2 4
3
x2yz 4 x2yz
3
6. =
114%C1 = 116%C2 3 5 11
xy z 3 2 1 1
xyz x . y2z4
57C1 = 58C2
Denominador = xy2z4
Clave: d
C1 C2
C1 C 1200
(dato) 7. 5 5+ 2 = 72
= 2 = ( 5 2)( 7 + 2) 5 + 2 72
58 57 1
5( 5 + 2)( 7 2) = 5( 5 + 2)( 7 2)
(5 2)(7 4) 9
Denominador = 9
C1 + C2 = (58 + 57) 1200 Clave: b
C = 138 000
8. 12 2 35 + 8 + 2 15 = A + B
Clave: d
7 5 5 3
Busca soluciones Pg. 32 7 5+ 5+ 3= A+ B
7+ 3= A+ B
3
1. 9
Clave: a 10 + 2 21 = A + B A = 10
10 + 84 B = 84
10 Matemtica III
B 8A = 4 Luego
Clave: c 3 3
=
15 + 5 5 3 7 35 (5 7)(3 + 5)
9. A = 3 8 2 3 3(5 + 7)(3 5)
2 3 2 3 =
(5 7)(5 + 7)(3 + 5)(3 5)
= 24 6
6 18 4
=4 6 = 3(5 + 7)(3 5)
Clave: e 618(4)

= (5 + 7)(3 5)
10. 1 + 2 + 2 12 + 108 24

1 + 2 + 2 12 + 2 27 Por lo tanto, al racionalizar la expresin inicial, el de-
nominador final es 24.
9 3
Clave: d
1 + 2 + 2(3 + 3)
1 + 4 + 2 3) = 1 + 3 + 1
= 2+ 3
= 2+2 3 1. M = (7)0 4 3 + 2
3
+
8 1
4 3 5
3 1 27 5
= 1 4(1) + +
2 2 8 8
= 14+4
= 3+ 1
2 2 = 1
Clave: c Clave: c
3
2. F = 641/2 81/3 + 161/4
11. N = 2x + 4 + 2 (x + 1)(x + 3) 3
= 82+2
x+1+ x+3
=2
Clave: d
Clave: d
12. ( a 1 + a) a 1 = a 3. E = [641/3 323/5]1/3

Clave: c 1 1 1/3
= 5 3
3
64 32
13. Sea la expresin numrica 1 1 -1/3 1 -1/3
= = = 81/3 = 2
3 4 8 8
15 + 5 5 3 7 35
Por otro lado Clave: e
15 + 5 5 3 7 35 2 3 . .4.5
5 7 4. R = x121 . . x216
x x210
3 5 6 5
x120 . x216 = x = x
1
x121 . 210
x x
entonces Clave: e
15 + 5 5 3 7 35 = (5 7)(3 + 5)
Matemtica III 11
8 30 20 58
5. T = x x 56 x = x56 13. Nos piden el valor de M.
x x
= x2 1 0,5 1 1
M = (2 + 1) (2,25)2
Clave: b 21
1 1
+ (27)3
n+4 n+3
0,25
6. T = 2 n+22
2
n4 3 2 1
= 2 (2n 22 ) = 2 1
+1 9 2
2 .2 2 4
=
Clave: e 1
1
1
2 + (27) 3
0,25
m+1
7. A = 3 32m+4n = 33m+4n+1
1
3 33m+4n+1 2 2
4
2
=1 3 9
Clave: a = 1 1
1 2 1 3
+
4 27
4
8. 2 2 2n = 2 4 2

2 2 2n = 2 9 3
=
2 . 2n = 1 1 1
+
2 2n = 1 2n+1 = 1 2 3
n = 1 4
Piden: M =
3 Clave: c
(n + 1)4 = 04 = 0
Clave: a 14. De la expresin:
3
(3x 1)3x =
1 1 3 x 92
3
9. S = (164 )1 + (252 )1 = (161/4)1 + (251/2)1
= 161/4 + 251/2 3 3
(3x 1)3x = =
=2+5=7 x 1 (3x 1)
Clave: b 33 34 34
2 10 2 5 4 1 21 20 (3x 1)3x (3x 1) = 34 3

10. A = (2 3) 3 5(3 32) 6(2 ) = 221 3 18 = 32 = 9
(2 ) (3 2) 2 3
Comparando 3x = 4
Clave: b 4
x=
3
2
11. 21 x = 23
Finalmente calculamos lo pedido
1 x2 = 3 x2 = 4
4 1
x = 2 x1= 1=
C.S = {2; 2} 3 3
Clave: d
Clave: b
12
12. 212 15. Nos piden el valor de x
=1
12 12
2 Del dato, simplificamos el miembro derecho de la
Clave: b igualdad.
12 Matemtica III
5 1 1 4.
xx = = N
M
75 75 3
125 5
5 1 3 0 2 5
xx =
25
5 M N = 0; 2]
Elevamos ambos miembros de la igualdad a la quinta. Clave: a
5. Obra Costo (S/.)

5 5
5 1 202 300
x =
x 25
5 122 x
1
5 (x5) 1 1 = 1 5 122 300
(x ) = = 5 x= = 108
5 5 5 202
5
Luego, cobr S/. 108
Igualamos miembro a miembro. Clave: c
1
x5 =
5 6. Obra Das Horas
Despejamos x. 50 4 5
1 1 80 x 2
x = 5 =
5 5 D.P. I.P.
5
Clave: b 80 5
x=4
50 2
Taller de prctica Pg. 38 x = 16
Necesita 16 das
1. I. Si Juan es administrador y Luis no es abogado, Clave: a
entonces Carlos no se bilogo.
(r p) q 7. Costo tela Metros de tela
II. Luis es abogado, pero Juan no es administrador. 85% x+6
p r
100% x
Clave: b 100%x
x + 6 =
2. 85%
x = 34
p q (p q) (p q)
Luego, puedo comprar 34 + 6 = 40 m
V V V V F V V V V
V F V V V F V F F Clave: e
F V F F F V F F V
8. Vara = 12,5% bh = 160
F F F V V F F F F
bh = 1 280
VFVF Ainicio = 1 280
Clave: d Clave: d
6,2 + 2,6 2
3. p = 2p + 7 2 = 9. I = 20 000 18 26 = 7 800
2 1,4 1 200
= 4,9 Clave: b
Clave: e
Matemtica III 13
3 3 3 3
10. 384 2 162 + 5 750 2058 Luego, debe reforzarse con 8 obreros.
Clave: b
64 6 27 6 125 6 343 6
3 3 3 3
4 6 6 6 + 25 6 7 6 16. Obreros Obra Das Eficiencia
3
16 6 8 50 2 8 3
Clave: e 12 20 10 x 2
I.P. D.P. I.P.
11. 8 + 2 7 + 16 2 63
3
x = 8 8 20 10
7 1 9 7 12 50 2 2
= 7+1+ 9 7 x = 16
=1+3=4
Clave: e Luego, necesita 16 das
12. (p q) (q r) = F Clave: b
V V V F
F
p = V, q = V, r = F
I. V V = F
II. F V = V
III. V (V) = F
Clave: c
13. 2 5 . (3 + 5) = 2 5(3
2
+ 5)
3 5 (3 + 5) 3 5
2
= 5(3 + 5)
2
Denominador = 2
Clave: c
14. A D.P. B2 A C = cte

A I.P. C B2
A 25 15 16
= A=3
22 52
Clave: c
15. 36 obreros 30 das

36 obreros x
8 das 18 das
36 30 = 36 8 + x 18
2 15 = 2 8 + x
30 = 16 + x
14 = x
14 Matemtica III
2
Busca soluciones Pg. 49 7. 2a + 12 = 20
2a = 8
1. SI P(x ; y) y Q(x ; y) son semejantes a = 4
xa + 4 = x12 a + 4 = 12 a = 8 Gr (x) = 19
y6 = yb 3 6 = b 3 b = 9 Gr (y) = 4
Luego a + b = 8 + 9 = 17
Clave: c Piden:
19 4 = 76
Clave: b
2. axa + b + 3x3 bxb + 1 son semejantes
a+b=3=b+1
a=1
8. P(x ; y) = mx3m + x 3m 1y 5m + 2+ y 5m 6
b=2 GR(y) = 2GR(x)
Luego: x1 + 2 + 3x3 2x2 + 1 = 2x3 5m + 2 = 2(3m)
Clave: e m=2
G.A. [P(x ; y)] = 3m 1 + 5m + 2 = 17
3. 8a = 40 a = 5 Clave: b
12b = 12 b = 1
Piden: 9. Si P(x ; y) = axa 2 yb 3+ bxa + 1 yb

4
15 G.R(x) = 10 y G.A = 16
1 = 34 = 81
5 a + 1 = 10 a = 9
Clave: c Luego a + 1 + b = 16
9 + 1 + b = 16 b = 6
a + b = 9 + 6 = 15
4. P = (3x5 y3) (6x4 y5) (4x2 y) Clave: b
11 9
= 72x y
Clave: d
10. Si P(x) = axa + b xa + 2 x2a + 3xa + x a 1
Es completo y ordenado
5. M(x ; y) = 34x2n 2y6 a1=0 a=1
Si G.A = 24 Luego: a + b = 4 b = 3
2n 2 + 6 = 24 n = 10 Clave: e
Clave: d
11. P(x ; y) = 5xm y4+ 3 x6 y2 2x3 y5 + n

6. A = 3ab (a + b) 3a (ab + b2) ab (a b)
Es homogneo
= 3a2b + 3ab2 3a2b 3ab2 a2b + ab2
m+4=6+2=3+5+n
= a2b + ab2 m = 4 ; n = 0 m n = 0
Clave: e Clave: b
15 Matemtica III
12. M(x) = 3x2 + (b + 3)x + c2 3
N(x) = (7 a)x2 + (2b + 1)x + 1
Si M(x) N(x)
3 = 7 a ; b + 3 = 2b + 1 ; c2 3 = 1
a = 4 b=2 c=2
Piden: a b c = 4 2 2 = 0
17. b2 + 1 = 10 b2 = 9 b = 3
Clave: a a + b2 + 3 = 17
a + 9 + 3 = 17 a = 5
Piden:
a + b = 5 + 3 = 8
13. P(x) = 2mx2 + 10x + 5 8x2 + 10 5u + nx Clave: b
18. b + 2 = 0 b = 2
Es idnticamente nulo a + b + 7 = 1
(2m 8) = 0 ; (10 + n) = 0 ; (5 + 10 5u) = 0 a 2 + 7 = 1 a = 4
m=4; n = 10 ; u=3 2(4) + c = 2 c = 10
Piden:
m n + u = 17 2(a + b + c) = 2(4 2 + 10) = 8
Clave: d Clave: b
19. a + 2b = 3b a = b
14. a3 7 = 1 b + 2c = 3c b = c
a3 = 8 a = 2 a + c = 2c a = c
T.I. = a2 + 1 = 22 + 1 = 5
Clave: d
Piden:
(2a + b + c) : (b + c)
15. (2a + a + a) : (a + a)
a b c d
(4a) : (2a) = 2
III I IV II Clave: b
20. P(x + 2) = 2(x + 2)2 + 3(x + 2) + 1

= 2(x2 + 4x + 4) + 3x + 6 + 1
16. Haciendo:
= 2x2 + 8x + 8 + 3x + 7 = 2x2 + 11x + 15
u = x + 1 x = u 1
P(u) = 2(u 1) 3
P(x 1) = 2 (x 1)2 + 3 (x 1) + 1
P(u) = 2u 5
= 2 (x2 2x + 1) + 3x 3 + 1
= 2x2 4x + 2 + 3x 2 = 2x2 x
P(x 1) = 2(x 1) 5
P(x 1) = 2x 7
P(x + 2) P(x 1) = 2x2 + 11x + 15 2x2 + x = 12x + 15
Clave: a Clave: c
Matemtica III 16
21. 7x2 (x5 2x3) + 2 (x7 + 7x5) 28. Como el polinomio
7 5 7
7x 14x + 2x + 14x = 9x 5 7 p(x) = nxn + 5 + (n + 1)xn + 6 + (n + 2)xn + 7 +

coeficiente: 9
Clave: a Es ordenado y completo, adems, los exponentes de
la variable x estn en forma ascendente, entonces
22. (x - 1) (x + 1) (x - 1) (x + 2) n+5=0
x2 - 1 (x2 + 1x - 2) n = 5
x2 - 1 x2 - x + 2 Luego, p(x) = 5 4x 3x2 2x3 x4
-x + 1 Clave: e Por lo tanto, el grado del polinomio p(x) es 4.
Clave: b
23. 12x + 15
Clave: d
24. a + b 2 = 0
29. u = x + 6 x = u 6
a + b = 2 (I)
f(u) = a(u 6) + b
a+c3 =0 f(2) = a(4) + b = 4 4a + b = 14 (I)
a + c = 3 (II) f(3) = a(9) + b = 29 9a + b = 29 (II)
I II
b+c5 =0
5a = 15 a =3
b + c = 5 (III)
I; II y III En I:
Sumamos: b = 14 + 4(3) = 2
Piden:
2a + 2b + 2c = 10
2a b = 2(3) (2) = 8
a + b + c = 5
Clave: e Clave: e
25. u = x 2
P(u) = (u + 4)3 + 3(u + 1) + m(u + 2) + 5
P(1) = 53 + 3(2) + m(3) + 5 = 3m + 136 30. P(x) + Q(x) = ax + b
P(0) = 43 + 3(1) + m(2) + 5 = 2m + 72 P(x) Q(x) = bx + a
3m + 136 + 2m + 72 = 200 2P(x) = (a + b)x + (a + b)
5m = 8
8
m = a+b a+b
5 P(x) = x+ (I)
Clave: d 2 2
2 2
26. (x 1) + a [(x 3) + a] + 8 2Q(x) = (a b)x (a b)
x ab ab
Q(x) = x (II)
x2 2x + 1 + a x2 + 6x 9 a + 8 2 2
x
4x 8 + 8 4x
= =4 4
x x Clave: a P(5) = 4 a + b 5 + a + b = 4 a + b =
2 2 3
27. n + 5 = 0 n = 5 ab ab
P(x) = 5 4x 3x2 2x3 x4 Q(1) = 1 =0
2 2
P(1) = 5 4 3 2 1 = 15
P(1) = 5 + 4 3 + 2 1 = 3 a+b 2
P(Q(1)) = P(0) = =
P(1) p(1) = 15 (3) = 12 2 3
Clave: b Clave: c
17 Matemtica III
Busca soluciones Pg. 54 6. Si a + b = 11; ab = 4
Sabemos que a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 ab)
2
1. A = (3x + 1) + 3(x 1)2 ; x M = (a + b) (a2 + b2 ab) + 7 11
2
1 + 3x a2 + b2
Por binomio suma y diferencia 2 2
2 2 M = 11(a + b 4) + 7 11 ...(I)
A = 9x + 6x + 1 + 3x2 6x + 3 a2 + b2
1 + 3x
2 2
A = 12x + 4 A = 4(3x + 1) Luego: a + b = 11
1 + 3x2 1 + 3x2
(a + b)2 = ( 11)2
A=4
a2 + b2 + 2ab = 11 a2 + b2 = 3 ...(II)
Clave: c
4
2. R = (3a)2 b2 9a2 + 3b2 Reemplazamos (II) en (I)

2 2 2 2
R = 9a b 9a + 3b M = 11(3 4) + 7 11 = 6 11
R = 2b2 3 3
= 2 11
Clave: c Clave: e
3 3
7. P = (x + 12) + (x 1) 6x
3. M = (2x + 3) (2x 3) (4x2 + 9) + 81 P = (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) + (x3 3x2 + 3x 1) 6x
P = 2x3 + 6x 6x
M = (4x2 9) (4x2 + 9) + 81
P = 2x3
M = 16x4 81 + 81 Clave: a
M = 16x4
Clave: e 8. Si x + 1 = 4
x
3
x+ 1 = 43
x
4. A = 4 1 + (x 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1)(x4 + 1)
A = 4 1 + (x2 1)(x2 + 1)(x4 + 1) x3 + 13 + 3(x) 1 x + 1 = 64
4
A = 1 + (x 1) (x + 1) 4 4 x x x
4 4
A = 4 1 + x8 1 = x8
A = x2 x3 + 13 + 3 (1) (4) = 64
x
Clave: b
x3 + 13 = 52
x Clave: d
2
5. x + 1 =6 9. a + b = 5 ; ab = 2
x
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
x2 + 2x 1 + 12 = 6
x x ( 5)2 = a2 + b2 + 4
x2 + 12 = 4 a2 + b2 = 1
x a b
2 1 Luego: P = +
x + x2 = x2 + 2 = 4 = 2 b a
x a2 + b2 1
P= =
ab 2
Clave: a Clave: b
Matemtica III 18
10. M = (x + 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x 1) (x2 x + 1) + 1 15. P =(m + 1)(m + 2)(m 4)(m 5) + 9 + 3m + 7

P = (m + 1)(m 4)(m + 2)(m 5) + 9 + 3m + 7
M = (x3 + 1) (x3 1) = x6 1 + 1
= x6 P = (m23m4) (m23m10) + 9 + 3m + 7
Clave: c

Sea m2 3m = n
11. (x + 2y)2 + (x 2y)2 = 8xy P = (n 4) (n 10) + 9 + 3m + 7

2 [(x)2 + (2y)2] = 8xy
P = n2 14n + 40 + 9 + 3m + 7
2x2 + 8y2 8xy = 0
x2 4xy + 4y2 = 0 P = n2 14n + 49 + 3m + 7
(x 2y)2 = 0
x 2y = 0 x = 2y
P = (n 7)2 + 3m + 7
Luego:
P = n 7 + 3m + 7 = n + 3m
2xy y2 2 (2y) (y) y2
M= = P= (m2 3m) + 3m = m2 P = m2
x2 (2y)2
4y2 y2 3y2 3
M= 2
= 2 = Clave: b
4y 4y 4
Clave: c
16. a + b + c = 0
12. (x3 + 8) (x3 27) = 35 a+b=c

a + c = b
Clave: e
b+c=a
(a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2

13. C = (x + 3) (x + 2) (x + 5) (x + 4) (x2 + 7X + 11)2 E=
a2 + b2 + c2
C = (x + 3) (x + 4) (x + 2) (x + 5) (x2 + 7x + 11)2
C = [x2 + 7x + 12] [x2 + 7x + 10] (x2 + 7x + 11)2
( c)2 + (a)2 + (b)2 a2 + b2 + c2
Sea x2 + 7x = n E= =
a2 + b2 + c2 a2 + b2 + c2
Reemplazamos en C

C = (n + 12) (n + 10) (n + 11)2 E=1
C = n2 + 22n + 120 n2 22n 121 = 1
C=1 Clave: b
Clave: a
17. A = (x2 + 5x + 5)2 (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)
A = (x2 + 5x + 5)2 (x + 1)(x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 3)
2 2
14. T = (x + 3y + z) + (x + 2y + z) 2(x + y + z)(x + 4y + z) A = (x2 + 5x + 5)2 (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2+ 5x + 6)
sea x + y + z = n Sea x2 + 5x = n
T = (n + 2y)2 + (n + y)2 (2n) (n + 3y) A = (n + 5)2 (n + 4) (n + 6)
T = n2 + 4yn + 4y2 + n2 + 2yn + y2 2n2 6yn A = n2 + 10n + 25 n2 10n 24
T = 5y2 A = 1
Clave: e Clave: b
19 Matemtica III
(c)3 + (a)3 + (b)3 23. (x3 + 1)(x6 x3 + 1)(x9 1) x18 + 1
18. M =
(c)(a)(b) (x9 + 1)(x9 1) x18 + 1
(c3 + a3 + b3) x18 1 x18 + 1 = 0
M= Clave: a
abc
24. A = 2[(x + 19(x + 2) + (x + 1)(x + 3) + (x + 2)(x + 3)]
3abc A = 2[x2 + 3x + 2 + x2 + 4x + 3 + x2 + 5x + 6]
M= =3
abc A = 2[3x2 + 12x + 11]
Clave: a
A = 6x2 + 24x + 22
Clave: d
19. P = 2[ 72 + 32] 25. Ed:
P = 2(7 + 3) = 20 ( (22 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) + 1)( 16)
Clave: c
( (24 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) + 1)(4)

2 2
20. (a + b) = 4
a + 2ab + b2 = 16
2
( (28 1)(28 + 1) + 1)(4)
a2 + 2(1) + b2 = 16 ( (216 1 + 1)(4)
a2 + b2 = 14 28(4) = 1 024
Luego: Matas:
S = (a + b)(a2 + b2 ab) (4 128 + 4 127)(4 128 4 127)
S = 4(14 1) = 52 8 255
Clave: d
Clave: a
3+ 2 3 2
26. E = +
21. P(x) = (x2 1)(x4 + x2 + 1) 3+ 2 3 2
P(x) = x6 1 E=1+1=2
5 3 5 3
x= + + =2 5
2 2 2 2 2 Piden: 22 = 4 Clave: b
x = 10 27. u = x + 1 x = u 1
f(u) = (u 1)(u + 1) = u2 1
P( 10) = 106 1 = 999 f(x) f(x + 2) = x2 1 [(x + 2)2 1]
= x2 1 (x2 + 4x + 4 1)
Clave: d
= x2 1 x2 4x 3
= 4x 4
22. 8 (72 62)(72 + 62)(74 + 64)(78 68) + 616 = 7n 3 = 4(x + 1)
Clave: a
8
(74 64)(74 + 64)(78 + 68) + 616 = 7n 3 28. (x + y)2 = 52
x2 + 2xy + y2 = 5
8
(78 68)(78 + 68) + 616 = 7n 3 x2 + 2(2) + y2 = 5
8 16
7 616 + 616 = 7n 3 x2 + y2 = 1
72 = 7n 3 Luego:
2 = n3 y x y2 + x2 1
+ = =
x y xy 2
n = 5 Clave: a
Clave: e
Matemtica III 20
29. a + b = 1 a2 + 2ab + b2 = 1 3. 6x4 + x3 x2 3x + 5
a2 + b2 = 2 2 + 2ab = 1 3x 1
3 3
a + b = ? ab = 1 x 1 = 0 6 1 1 3 5
2 1
(a + b)3 = 13 x= 2 1 0 1
3
a3 + b3 + 3a(a + b) = 1
1 3 6 3 0 3 4
a3 + b3 + 3 2 (1) = 1 2 1 0 1
3 2+1+0 0=2
a3 + b3 = 1 +
2 Clave: a
5
a3 + b3 =
2
Clave: d 4. 1 9 12 c 1
3 b 18
a 45 d
30. x y = 1 (x y)3 = 13 9 15 39 31
(x y)2 = 12 x3 y3 3xy(x y) = 1
x2 2xy + y2 = 1 x3 y3 3xy(1) = 1 9a = 18 a = 2
x2 + y2 1 = 2xy x3 y3 1 = 3xy 12 + b = 15 b = 27
c 18 + 45 = 39 c = 12
Reemplazando: 2 + 30 = 31 d = 30
3xy a + b + c + d = 2 + (27) + 12 + 30 = 13
+ 1
2xy 2
Clave: d
3 + 1 =2
2 2
Clave: e 5. 1 0 3 0 0 3 5
2 2 4 2 4 8 22
1 2 1 2 4 11 17
[(a + b)2 + (a b)2][(a + b)2 (a b)2]
31. M = Clave: e
2a2 + 2b2
[2(a2 + b2)][4ab]
M= 6. 3 6 a b c d
2(a2 + b2)
6 12 2
M = 4ab 1 18 3
Clave: b 24 4
2 3 4 2 7
1. a. 5 a 12 b 16
b. x 1 * = 3 a = 21 * = 4 b = 28
3 3
c. 7
d. x + 1 * c 21 = 2 c = 23
*d+4=7 d=3
2. a. F Piden:
b. V 21 28 + 23 3 = 13
c. V Clave: e
d. V
21 Matemtica III
7. 3x12 4x9 x6 2x3 1 = D(x) 10. (9x2 6x + 2)8 38 x8 + 1
3
x +2 3x 2
Transformamos D(x) 3x 2 = 0 x= 2
3
3(x3)4 4(x3)3 (x3)2 2(x3) 1
x3 + 2 R(x) = 9 2 2
6 2 + 2 8 38 2 8
+1
3 3 3
Si hacemos x3 = y
3y4 4y3 y2 2y 1 R(x) = (4 4 + 2)8 28 + 1

y+2 R(x) = 28 28 + 1
R(x) = 1
y+2=0 3 4 1 2 1 Clave: b
y=2 6 +20 38 80
3 10 19 40 79 Busca soluciones Pg. 62
R(x) = 79
Clave: b 1. a. 0
b. 12
8. R(x) = a(1)7 + 5(1)11 4(1) + 89 c. x3y5
R(x) = a + 5 4 + 8 = a + 9 d. 3
a + 9 = 11 009
a = 11 000 2. Luis:
Clave: a (x3)5 (y3)5)
x3 y3 = (x3)4 + (x3)3(y3) + (x3)2 (y3)2

+ (x3)(y3)3 + (y3)4
9. 4x5 + 4x4 + 3x3 + ax2 + 3x + b
= x12 + x9y3 + x6y6 + x3y9 + y12
2x2 + x + 2
n2 34
R(x) = 2 (x 5) = 2x 10 = n3 = 27 64
27 n
n = 3 27 3 64
2 4 4 3 a 3 b n = 12
1 2 4 Clave: a
2
3. x2n + 2 yn3 2n + 2 3n
2 1 2 n+1 2n 1
=
2 x y n+1 2n 1
2
1
a1 n m=6 2 (n + 1) 3n
=
n+1 2n 1
4n 2 = 3n
n=2
2 1 1 3 2 10 Clave: c
3+2+n=2 n=3
Luego: a 2 + 1 = 6 a=7 a(a + 1)
4. = 27
b 6 = 10 b=4 a
a+b=74 =3
aa = 27 a = 33 a = 3
Clave: d Clave: c
Matemtica III 22
5 5 5 5
5. 32x + 243y = (2x) + (3y) P(4) = 2(4)3 + a(4)2 + b(4) + 20 = 0
2x + 3y 2x + 3y 128 + 16a 4b + 20 = 0
4+1
T4 = (1) (2x)5 4. (3y)4 1 16a 4b = 108
T4 = (2x)(27y3) = 54xy3 4a b = 27 (II)
54 (II) (I)
Clave: a 3a = 45 a = 15
En (I):
10n + 8
15 b = 18 b = 33
6. x y9n 10n + 8 9n
= R(x) = P(2) = 2(2)3 + 15(2)2 + 33(2) + 20
n n1
x +y n n 1
R(x) = 162
10n2 2n 8 = 9n2 Clave: d
n2 2n 8 = (n 4) (n + 2) n = 4
Luego:
10. Como el cociente notable
xn + ym
x48 y36 (x4)12 (y3)12
= x3 + y2
x4 + y3 x4 + y3
Tiene tres trminos en su desarrollo, entonces
Nmero de terminos = 12 n m
= =3
Clave: b 3 2
n=9m=6
40 30 3 4
7. x y ( x )120 ( y )12
3 4
= 3 4
x y x y Luego
x9 + y6 (x3)3 + (y2)3
n = 120 =
x3 + y2 (x3) + (y2)
3n+5= 3
120 + 5 = 3
125 = 5
= (x3)2 (x3)(y2) + (y2)2
Clave: a = x6 x3y2 + y4
trmino central
8. x148m y296n = (x2m)74 (y4n)74
2m 4n 2m 4n
x y x y Por lo tanto, el trmino central del cociente notable
n = 74 es x3y2.
2m 74 60 4n 60 1
Clave: a
T60 = (x ) (y )
28m 236n
T60 = x y = x56y708 11. Del cociente notable
x14 + 128 (x2)7 + 27 a7 + 27
28m = 56 m = 2 = = donde a = x2
x2 + 2 (x2) + 2 a+2
236n = 708 n = 3
Entonces el cociente tiene 7 trminos.
m+n=2+3=5 a7 + 27
= a6 a5(2) + a4(2)2 a3(2)3 + a2(2)4 a(2)5 + 26
Clave: e a+2
t5: quinto trmino

9. P(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + bx + 20
P(1) = 2(1)3 + a(1)2 + b(1) + 20 = 0 Luego, t5 = a2(2)4 = 16a2 = 16(x2)2 = 16x4
2 + a b + 20 = 0
Por lo tanto, el coeficiente del quinto trmino es 16.
a b = 18 (I)
Clave: a
23 Matemtica III
Concurso y olimpiadas Pg. 65 P(0) = 64m + 2(12)2m + 42m = 1 600
4m 4m 4m 2m 2m
3 2 + 2(2 3 ) + 4 = 1 600
1. P( x + y; x y) = x y 24m(34m + 2 32m + 1) = 1 600
P( x + y; x y) = ( x + y)( x y) 24m(32m + 1)2 = 1 600
P(u; v) = u v [22m(32m + 1)]2 = 1 600
P(3; 2) = 3 2 = 6 22m(32m + 1) = 40 = 23 51
Clave: c 22m(32m + 1) = 22 10
2m = 2
2. 3 A B C D E
m = 1
a1 a2
b1 b2 Clave: a
1 c1 c2
2 1 3 4 4. a = b = 15
c d
a1 = 2 b1 = (xc)a/c (yd)b/d
a2 = 2(1 ) b2 = (1 ) xc yd
n = 15 k=8
c1 = (1 )
T8 = (x ) (y ) = x7c y7d
c7 d7
c2 = (1 )(1 )
T8 = x14 y21
D + b2 + c1 = 3
Clave: a
D + (1 ) + (1 ) = 3
D + + = 3 Taller de practica Pg. 66
D + + 2 = 3 d = 3 + 2
E + (1 )(1 ) = 4 1. a. V
E + 1 + = 4 E = 3 + + b. V
+ 2 c. V
* = = 3 2
3
d. V
C + 2(1 ) + ""
*
3
=1 2. a. x; y
C + 2 2 + = 3 3 C = 1 3 + 2 b. 2
c. 3
Piden: d. 4
A+B+C+D+E
6 + 3 2 + 1 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 3. P(2) = 2
6 + 1 + 3 + 3 = 13 5+1
P(5) = =3
2
Clave: d
3 P(2) + P(5) = 2 + 3 = 5
3. 2x 3 = 0 x =
2 Clave: d
4m 2m
3 3 3
P 2 3 = 2 +3 + 2 12 6 4. 2x + 5 = 3 x = 4
2 2 2
P(3) = (2(4) + 1) + 3 (4 + 4)
2m
3 P(3) = 3 + 2 = 5
+ 2 2 + 1 Clave: d
Matemtica III 24
5. P(x) = (x + 5)(x + 2) 11. 2 6 11 2 1 5
P(x) = x2 + 7x + 10 3 9 3
Clave: d 2 3 1
1 4 6 2
6. a. III 3 1 2 4 7
b. IV
c. I m = 3; n = 1; p = 2
d. II Piden:
m+n +p=3+12=2
7. a. x2 8x 9
Clave: a
b. x2 49
c. x3 + 64 12. x6n + 3 + a6n 22
d. 2(x2 + 4) x +a
e. 8x 6n + 3 6n 22
=
n6 n8
8. E = (x6 + 1)(x6 1) x12 2 2
E = x12 1 x12 12n + 6 12n 44
=
E = 1 n6 n8
Clave: d 12n2 90n 48 = 12n2 116n + 264
26n = 312
9. x2 + 6x + 9 x2 8x 16 + x3 1 x n = 12
2x 9 Luego:
T19 = (x3)25 19 (a2)19 1 = (x3)6 (a2)18
Clave: e
T19 = x18 a36
Clave: c
10. a + b + c = 8
78 76 74 4 2
a2 + b2 + c2 = 26 13. A = x38 + x36 + x34 + + x 4 + x 2 + 1
x + x + x + .. + x + x + 1
(a + b + c)2 = 82
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 64 x80 1
A= 2 40 2 2
2(ab + bc + ac) = 38 x 1 = x80 1 = (x ) 1
ab + bc + ac) = 19 x40 1 x40 1 x40 1
x2 1
(a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (a + c)2
(x40 + 1) (x40 1)
2 2 2
a + 2ab + b + 2bc + c + a + 2ac + c 2 2 A= = x40 + 1
x40 1
2(a2 + b2 + c2) + 2(ab + bc + ac)
2(26) + 2(19) Clave: a
52 + 38
14. P(x) = 3x4 (a + b) xa Q(x) = (b + n) xa + 1 x3
90
Clave: a
*a=3 *a+b=1 b=13
b=2
25 Matemtica III
* b + n = 3 n = 3 (2) 17. 1 1 ab ab2 6b3
n=5 2b 2b 3b2
Luego: 3b2 2b2 (2a) 3b3 (2a)
T = 2a + b + n = 2(3) + ( 2) + 5 = 9 1 b (2a) 0 24
T=3
Clave: e
ab2 3b2 + 4b2 2ab2 = 0
15. a = 3 2 b = 1 b2 ab2 = 0
S = (a + b)4 + (a b)4 b2 (1 a) = 0 a=1
S = [(a + b)2]2 + [(a b)2]2 6b3 3b3 (2 a) = 24
S = [a2 + b2 + 2ab]2 + [a2 + b2 2ab]2 6b3 3b3 = 24
S = [(3 2)2 + 12 + 2(3 2)]2 + [(3 2)2 +12 2(3 2)]2 b3 = 8 b=2
S = [18 + 1 + 6 2]2 + [18 + 1 6 2]2 a2 + b2 = 12 + 22 = 5
S = (19 + 6 2)2 + (19 6 2)2
S = 2 [192 + (6 2)2] S = 2 [361 + 72] Clave: b
S = 2 (433) = 866
Clave: c
16. P(x) = (7x2 3)n3 (2x 1)n+1+ (n2x3 9)7 (2x + 3) n17
+ (5x 7n) (5x 1)2n17
T = 112 = P(0)
112 = (3)n3(1)n+1+ (9)7 (3)n17 + (7n)(1)2n17
Analizando para n par o impar

112 = 3n3 314 x 3n17 + 7n
112 = 3n3 3n3 + 7n
112 n = 16
n=
7
Clave: c
Matemtica III 26
3
Busca soluciones Pg. 76 8. 6x2 + x 40
3x 8
3 3 2 2 3 3 3
1. a b c abc + a bc ab c 2x +5
abc(a2b2c c + a2c2 b2) (3x 8)(2x + 5)
abc[b2(a2c 1) + c(a2c 1)] ax b = 3x 8 a = 3 ; b = 8
abc[(a2c 1)(b2 + c)] Piden: a + b = 3 + 8 = 11
Clave: a
Clave: a
9. (4x)3 - (y + x)3
2. m2(n + p) + p2(n + p) (n + p) (4x y x)[(4x)2 + (4x)(y + x) + (y + x)2]
(n + p)(m2 + p2 1) (3x y)(16x2 + 4xy + 4x2 + y2 + 2xy + x2)
(3x y)(21x2 + y2 + 6xy)
Clave: e
Clave: a
3 2 2 3
3. a a y + ay y
a2(a y) + y2(a y) 10. P(x; y) = 15x2 + 19xy + 6y2 +5x + 4y 10
(a y)(a2 + y2) 3x 2 = ny 2
Clave: b 5 = mx 3y p=5
Piden:
M + n + p = 5 + 2 + 5 = 12
4. (4x)2 (y + x)2 = (4x + y + x)(4x y x)
= (5x + y)(3x y) Clave: d
Clave: c
3 2 2
11. V = x + 2x 3x = x(x + 2x 3)
5. 3x (a2 + 3)+ (x 1)(a2 + 3)= x(x 1) x(x 1)
(a2 + 3)(3x + x 1) (x + 3)(x 1)
V= =x+3
(a2 + 3)(4x 1) x1
x=1V=1+3=4
Clave: c
Clave: a
6. 16x4 1 = (4x2 + 1)(4x2 1)
= (4x2 + 1)(2x + 1)(2x 1)
13. P(x, y, z) = (x + y + z)(x + y + z + 1)(x + y + z + 2)
3 factores primos
(x + y + z + 3) 8
Clave: b
Hacemos:
x+y+z=a
7. 8x3 27 = (2x 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) P(x) = a(a + 1)(a + 2)(a + 3) 8
Rpta.: 4x2 + 6x + 9 P(x) = (a2 + 3a)(a2 + 3a + 2) 8, adems: a2 + 3a = b
P(x) = b(b + 2) 8
Clave: e P(x) = b2 + 2b 8
27 Matemtica III
P(x) = (b + 4)(b 2) P(x) = x2(x 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)(x2 x + 1)
P(x) = (a2 + 3a + 4)(a2 + 3a 2) P(x) = (x2 + x + 1)(x3 x + 1)
Asumimos x, y, z variables:
P(x) = [(x + y + z)2 + 3(x + y + z) + 4][(x + y + z)2 + Luego, el factor pedido es (x2 + x + 1)
3(x + y + z) + 2] Clave: a
Luego, el trmino independiente pedido es 4. Busca soluciones Pg. 79

Clave: d
1. MCD(18; 24) = 6
14. Dado el polinomio MCD(A; B) = 6x4y2
P(x) = (x 3)(x 4)(x 5)(x 6) 120 Clave: d
2. MCM(3; 4) = 12
Agrupamos convenientemente MCM(P; Q) = 12a5b2c5
P(x) = (x 3)(x 6)(x 4)(x 5) 120 Clave: a
P(x) = (x2 9x + 18)(x2 9x + 20) 120
3. MCD(16; 36; 24) = 4
Sea x2 9x + 18 = a MCD = 4mx2
P(x) = (a)(a + 2) 120 Clave: e
P(x) = a2 + 2a 120
a 10 4. P(x) = x2 3x 18 = (x 6)(x + 3)
x 6
a 12
x +3
P(x) = (a 10)(a 120) Q(x) = 2x2 + 5x 3 = (2x 1)(x + 3)
P(x) = (x2 9x + 18 10)(x2 9x + 18 + 12) 2x 1
x +3
P(x) = (x2 9x + 8)(x2 9x + 30)
x 8 MCM(P; Q) = (x 6)(x + 3)(2x 1)
x 1 Clave: c
P(x) = (x 8) (x 1) (x2 9x + 30) 5. P(x) = 2x + 5x + 3 = 2x + 3 x + 1

factor factor factor 2x +3
primo primo primo x +1
Q(x) = 2x2 5x 12 = (2x + 3)(x 4)
2x +3
Vemos que P(x) tiene tres factores primos (irrepeti-
x 4
bles) a saber: x 8; x 1 y x2 9x + 30
Por lo tanto, la suma de estos tres factores es MCD(P; Q) = 2x + 3
(x 8) + (x 1) + (x2 9x + 30) = x2 7x + 30
Clave: a
Clave: e
6. x2 4x + 4 = (x 2)2
15. P(x) = x5 + x4 + 1 x2 4 = (x 2)(x 2)
Aplicamos quita y pon. x2 + 2x = x(x 2)
MCM = x(x + 2)(x 2)2
P(x) = x5 + x4 + 1 + x2 x2
Clave: b
P(x) = x2(x3 1) + (x4 + x2 + 1)
Matemtica III 28
7. 3x2 + 16x 12 = (3x 2)(x + 6) A = (x 1)2(x2 + x 3)
3x 2 x3 3x2 7x + 12
x +6
6x2 + 5x 6 = (3x 2)(2x + 3) 1 3 7 12
3x 2
2x +3
MCD = 3x 2 4 4 4 12
Clave: d 1 1 3 0
B = (x 4)(x2 + x 3)
8. x3 + 8 = (x + 2)(x2 2x + 4)
x2 4 = (x + 2)(x 2) MCD = x2 + x 3
Clave: c
3x2 x 14 = (3x 7)(x + 2)
3x 7 12. 2x2 xy 3y2 6x + 14y 8
x +2 2x 3y +2
MCD = x + 2 x +y 4
Clave: e (2x 3y + 2)(x + y 4)
2x2 7xy + 6y2 + 8x 13y + 6
9. x3 27 = (x 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) 2x 3y +2
x2 9 = (x + 3)(x 3) x 2y +3
x + 2x2 + 6x 9 = (x 1)(x2 + 3x + 9)
3 (2x 3y + 2)(x 2y + 3)
MCD = 2x 3y + 2
1 2 6 9 MCD(x = 2; y = 3) = 2(2) 3(3) + 2 = 3
Clave: b
1 1 3 9
1 3 9 0 13. 1 2 1 3 p
MCM = (x + 3)(x 3)(x 1)(x2 + 3x + 9)

1 2 4
Clave: b 1
2 1 2
2 1 0 p2=0
10. x4 y4 = (x2 + y2)(x + y)(x y) p=2
x + xy x2 y2 = x(x2 + y2) (x2 + y2)
3 2
= (x2 + y2)(x 1) 1 1 1 0 q
x + 2x y + xy + 2y3
3 2 2
x2(x + 2y) + y2(x + 2y)

(x + 2y)(x2 + y2) 1 1 2
MCD = x2 + y2 2 2 2 4
Clave: a 1 2 0 q4=0
q=4
11. x4 x3 4x2 + 7x 3 3p 2q = 3(2) 2(4) = 2
1 1 4 7 3 Clave: c
1 1 0 4 3 14. * A = x2 + x 2 = (x + 2)(x 1)
1 0 4 3 0 x +2
x 1
2
* B = x x 2 = (x 2)(x + 1)
1 1 1 3
1 1 3 0 x 2
x +1
29 Matemtica III
* C = x4 + 5x2 + 4 = (x2 + 4)(x2 + 1) ab ab
3. M = =0
x2 +4 ab+c ab+c
2
x +1 Clave: b
MCM = (x + 2)(x 1)(x 2)(x + 1)(x2 + 4)(x2 + 1)

= (x2 4)(x2 1)(x2 + 4)(x2 + 1)
4. ab ab a2b2
= (x4 16)(x4 1) +a a
ab a+b b2 a2
= x8 17x4 + 16 = x8 +Ax6 + Bx4 + Cx2 + D
A = 0; B = 17; C = 0; D = 16 ab + a2 ab ab a2 ab a2b2

Piden: ab a+b b2 a2
A + B + C + D = 0 17 + 0 + 16 = 1 a4 ab a2b2 a4 a2
= =
Clave: b a2 b2 a2 b2 a2b2 b2
15. En primer lugar, factorizamos el polinomio p(x). Clave: b
P(x) = x3 + 2x2 x 2
P(x) = x2(x + 2) (x + 2)
a3 27b3 (a 3b)(a2 + 3ab + 9b2)
P(x) = (x + 2)(x2 1) 5. =
a2 + 3ab + 9b2 a2 + 3ab + 9b2
P(x) = (x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1)
= a 3b
Por otro lado, se sabe que Clave: c
P(x) q(x) = MCD(p(x); q(x)) MCM(P(x); q(x))

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1) q(x) = (x 1) (x4 5x2 + 4)
2a(a 1) (a 3)(a 2)
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1) q(x) = (x 1)(x2 4)(x2 1) 6. + 3(a + 5)(a + 1)
(a 5)(a 1) (a 5)(a 2) (a + 5)(a 5)
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1) q(x) = (x 1)(x + 2)(x 2)(x + 1)(x 1)
9(x) = (x 2)(x 1) 2a a3 3(a + 1) 33 6
+ = =
a5 a5 a5 a5 5a
Entonces las races del polinomio q(x) son 1 y 2. Tambin: 6
Por lo tanto, la suma de races de q(x) es 3. 5a
Clave: e
Clave: c

x1 m(x + 1) + n(x + 2)
7. =
1. V (x + 2)(x + 1) (x + 1)(x + 2)
V
x 1 = (m + n)x + m + 2n
V
m + n = 1
V
m + 2n = 1
x2 + 7x + 10 (x + 5)(x + 2) n = 2
2. =
x2 + 8x + 15 (x + 5)(x + 3)
m = 3
=
x+2 Piden: nm = (2)3 = 8
x+3
Clave: e Clave: a
Matemtica III 30
8. a4 b c2 b4 c a2 c4 a b2 4. lim x 7 = lim x7
2 (x + 7) (x 7)
b c a x 49
+ +
abc 1 abc 1 abc 1 x 7 x7
bc ac ab 1
lim = 1
x+7 14
bc4 a c2 + ca4b a3 + ab4c b3
abc 1 x 7
a + b3 + 2
3
Clave: e
Clave: b
5. lim x2 + 8x = lim x(x + 8)

9. a1 x+8 x+8
a + 30
Clave: d x8 x8
lim x = 8
2 2
10. (x y) = 1 x 2xy + y = 1 2 2 x8
Clave: c
2 2
(x y)(x + xy + y ) 1 1
x2 + y2 1 2
7
1 + 2xy + xy 1 1 3xy 1 1+
= 2
x + 7 = lim x2
1 + 2xy 1 2 2xy 2 6. lim 5
3x2 5 3 2
3 1 2 x
= =1
2 2 2 x x
1
Clave: c =
3
Clave: b
2x3 x + 2 =
7. lim
2 2
1. lim(8x x + 3) = 8(1) (1) + 3 3
x 1 x 5x + 3x 6
=81+3=6
1 2
2 +
x2 x3 2
Clave: e lim =
3 6 5
x 5+ 2
x x3
2 2
Clave: b
10
2. lim x + 1 = (3) + 1 = = 5
3x + 1 3(3) + 1 8 4
x 3 3
2
Clave: c 3x 2 = lim x
8. lim 8
x2 + 8 1+ 2
x
3 3
3. lim 8x 3 = 8(3) 3
x 3 x x
3
= 27 = 3 0
= =0
Clave: a 1 Clave: c
31 Matemtica III
9. lim x2 4x 12 = 13. lim 8x5 7x3 + 6x 4
2x2 + 4x 5x4 + 2x2 3
x2 x
7 6 4
lim (x + 2)(x 6) = 2 6 8 +
2x(x + 2) 2(2) x2 x4 x5
lim 5 = 8 =
2 3 0
x2 + 3 5
x x x
x
= 8 = 2 Clave: b
4
Clave: b
2x + 2 4 2x + 2 + 4
14. lim 2x + 2 + 4 =
2x 14
10. lim x3 216 =
x2 3x 18 x 7
lim 2x + 2 16 =
x 6 (2x 14)( 2x + 2 + 4)

2 x 7
lim (x 6)(x + 6x + 36) =
(2x 6)(x + 3) 2x 14 1
lim =
x 6 (2x 14)( 2x + 2 + 4) 16 + 4
x 7
62 + 6(6) + 36
= 108 = 12 =
1
6+3 9 8 Clave: d
Clave: b x 4 3x 14 x 4 + 3x 14
15. lim =
x5 x 4 + 3x 14
x 5
11. lim 4x2 + 7x 2 = x 4 3x + 14
4x2 + 3x 1 lim (x 5)( x 4 3x 14) =
x 1
4 x 5
1 2(x 5) 2
+2 lim (x 5)( x 4 + 3x 14) = 1 + 1
4
lim (4x 1)(x + 2) = = 9
(4x 1)(x + 1) 1 5
+1 2
4 x 5 = = 1
x 1 2
4 Clave: e
x4 x2 7 + 3
Clave: a 16. lim 2 =
x 7 3 x2 7 + 3
x 4
12. lim x8 x+ 8
x 8 x+ 8 (x - 4)( x2 7 + 3)
lim =
x2 7 9
x 8
x 4
lim (x 8)( x + 8) = 8 + 8
x8 (x 4)( x2 7 + 3) 9+3
lim =
(x + 4)(x 4) 4+4
x 8
=2 2 +2 2 x 4
=4 2 6 3
= =
8 4
Clave: b Clave: b
Matemtica III 32
Busca soluciones Pg. 88 6. Sn = 728; q = 3; an = 486
486 = a1 3n 1 (I)
1. a1 = 1 ; q = 2; n = 9 728 = 1
a (3n 1)
a1 (3n 1) = 1 456 (II)
4 31
1 De (I): x3 a1 3n = 1 458
a9 = 28 = 64
4
De (II): a1 3n a1 = 1 456
Clave: d
1 458 a1 = 1 456 a1 = 2
Clave: b
2. a1 = 2; q = 3; an = 1 458
1 458 = 2 3n 1 1 1 1
7. ; ; ;
8 4 2
729 = 3n 1
36 = 3n 1 1 9
(2 1)
n 1 = 6 8 511
S9 = =
21 8 Clave: b
n = 7
Clave: d
8. E = 1 1 + 1 + 1 + + 1 + 1 + 1 +
2 4 8 3 9 27
3. 2; x; 18; y; z S1 S2
x3 x3 x3 x3 1 1
2 2
S1 = = =1
1 1
x=6 1
2 2
y = 54 1
1
z = 162 3 3 1
S2 = = =
1 2 2
1
Piden: x + y + z = 222 3 3
Clave: d 1 1
E = 1 1 + = = 0,5
2 2
Clave: b
4
4. a5 = 2 a1 q = 2 (I)
10
a11 = 128 a1 q = 128 (II) 1 1 1
9. a2 = 2 = 1; a3 = 1=
2 2 2
(II) (I):
q6 = 64 q = 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
a4 = = ; a5 = = ;
Clave: b 2 2 4 2 4 8
1 1 1
2; 1; ; ; ;.
5. a8 = 8(a5) 2 4 8
a1 q7 = 8(a1 q4) q3 = 8 q = 2
1 1 1 1
a5 + 8(a5) = 6 9(a5) = 6 x x x x
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
a5 = a1 q4 = a1 . 24 = 2 2
3 3 3 S= = =4
1 1 1
a1 = 1 2 2
24
Clave: a Clave: a
33 Matemtica III
2
a Por propiedad del trmino central en P.G.
10. S = a2 + 2 +
2 (x + 1)2 = (x 2)(x + 7)
1 2 2x+ 1 = 5x 14
S = a2 + a + x = 5
2
Entonces, la progresin geomtrica sera
a2 a2
S = = = 2a2 1 2 3 6
1 1 1
3; 6; 12; ; 96
2 2
Clave: e 2 2
La suma de cifras del sexto trmino es 15.
11. Sea la progresin geomtrica Clave: b
a1; a2; a3; ; an
r r
Taller de practica Pg. 92
Nos piden: 75 a6 (I) 1. V

4
F
Entonces, debemos encontrar el valor de a6. V
Pero por dato F
n+1
Sn = a1 + a2 + + an = 21 3
7n 1 2. (x3 + x2) (x + 1)
x2(x + 1) (x + 1)
Como se observa
37 36 (x + 1)(x2 1)
a6 = S6 S5 = 21 21 (x + 1)(x + 1)(x 1)
75 74
(x + 1)2(x 1)
36 37 36 36
a6 = = 3 Clave: a
74 75 74 7 74 3. (6z +2z + w)(6z 2z w)
4 36 (8z + w)(4z w)
a6 = (II)
75 Clave: d
Reemplazamos (II) en (I)
4. x4 25x2 + 144
a6 75 4 36 x2 16
75 = = 36 2
4 4 75 x 9
a6
Clave: a (x2 16)(x2 9)
(x + 4)(x 4)(x + 3)(x 3)
12. Consideramos los tres trminos de la progresin x + 4 + x + 4 + x + 3 + x 3 = 4x
geomtrica: Clave: c
x 4; x; x + 4
+4 +4 5. MCM = 20x3y3z2
Clave: b
2 2
Luego, al aumentar 2; 1 y 3, respectivamente, obte- 6. x a = (x + a)(x a)
nemos la siguiente progresin geomtrica: x 2ax + a2 = (x a)2
2
x 2; x + 1; x + 7 x2 ax = x(x a)
+q +q MCD = x a Clave: d
Matemtica III 34
x(x + 5) x(x 5) x2 14. x2 3xy + 2y2 + 5x 7y + 6
7. =
(x + 5)(x 5) x+1 x+1
x 2y +3
Clave: a
x y +2
x(x + 5) + 6(x + 4) x+3 (x 2y + 3)(x y + 2)
8.
x(x + 9) + 4(x + 10) x+5 S1 =1 2 + 3 = 2
x2 + 5x + 6x + 24 x+3 S2 =1 1 + 2 = 2
Clave: b
x2 + 9x + 4x + 40 x+5
(x + 8)(x + 3) x+3 x+y x+y 1

15. +
(x + 8)(x + 5) x+5 1
xy + 1 yx1 + 1 x+y
x+3 x+3 x+y x+y
+ (x + y)
x+5 x+5 x+y y+x
y x
1 Clave: e
y + x x y = 0
2 2
9. (x2 x 1)((x 2 + x + 1)(x 1) Clave: e
(x + x + 1)((x x 1)(x + 1)
Clave: d
16. 4x2 9y2 = (2x + 3y)(2x 3y)

10. 62 2(6) 3 = 36 12 3 = 21 2x + xy 3y2 = (2x + 3y)(x y)
2
Clave: e
2x + 3y
x y
11. (2)2 + 2(2) + 9) = 4 4 + 9
MCD = 2x + 3y
= 9=3 MCD(x = 3; y = 5) = 2(3) + 3(5) = 21
Clave: c Clave: b
17. 4x2 + 29xy + 30y2 + 14x + 27y + 6

x(x2 4x + 6)
12. lim 8x
= 4x 5y 2
x0
1x 6y 3
02 4(0) + 6 6 3
= =
8 8 4 (4x + 5y + 2)(x + 6y + 3)
Clave: e S1 = 4 + 5 + 2 = 11
S2 = 1 + 6 + 3 = 10
2
Clave: b
13. lim 4x 2 x + 3 =
x 3x + 2
1 3
4 + 2
x x
lim = 4
2 3
x 3+ 2
x
Clave: b
35 Matemtica III
4
Busca soluciones Pg. 104 8. A = {1; 2; 3}B = {2; 1}
n(A B) = 3 2 = 6
1. Desarrollado en el libro n(A2 B2) = 62 = 36
Clave: b
2. a. V
b. V 9. R = {(1; 8), (3; 10)}
c. V Dom (R) = {1; 3}
d. V Clave: a
3. 2 + x = 3 x = 1
10. Q = {4; 3; 2; 1}
5 = y + 3 = y = 2
R = {4; 6}
Piden:
luego n(T) = 2 4 = 8
x + y = 1 + 2 = 3
Clave: d
Clave: c
11. M = {1; 1}
4. Del grfico:
N = {22; 26}
m = 2
M N = {(1; 22), (1; 26), (1; 22), (1; 26)}
p = 4
r = 1 Clave: a
q = 1
Piden:
12. R = {(1; 3), (0; 2), (1; 1}
p + m r + q = 4 + (2) + 1 + 1 = 2
n(R) = 3
Clave: b
Clave: b
5. R1 = {(4; 4), (4; 5)}

13. x + 4 = 2, 3 = y + 1
R2 = {(4; 4), (5; 4), (5; 5)} 2 3
R3 = {(3; 4), (3; 5), (4; 5)}
x=0 8=y
xy= 8
Clave: b
6. R = {(2; 4), (5; 7)}
n(R) = 2 14. (n; m) = (4; 4)
Clave: d n = 4, m = 4
p + q = 2
2
7. R = {(7; 16), (7; 20), (19; 20)} p + q = 4
Dom (R) = {7; 19} m+n+p+q
7 + 19 = 26 4 4 + 4 4 = 4
Clave: d Clave: b
36 Matemtica III
15. A = {1; 2; 3} 20. B:
B = {2; 1; 0,1} n(entradas) n(segundos) = 6 5
A B = {(1,2), (1; 1), (1; 0), (1,1), (2; 2), (2; 1), (2; 0), = 30
(2; 1), (3; 2), (3; 1), (3; 0), (3; 1)} Clave: a
R = {(2; 1), (3; 1)}
Dom(R) = {2; 3} 21. R = {(sopa; arroz con pollo), (sopa; aj de gallina), (sopa,
caucau)}
Clave: d n(R) = 3
Clave: e
16. A = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
R = {(1; 8), (2; 6), (3; 4), (4; 2), (5; 0)} 22. M = {1; 2; 3} , N = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
R = {(x; y) M N/x > y}
Dom(R) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
R = {(1; 0), (2; 0), (2; 1), (3; 0), (3; 1), (3; 2)}
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 Dom(R1) = {0; 1; 2}
Clave: b
Clave: c
17. A = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12} 23. Si T = {1; 2; 3; 4} y R una relacion en T

B = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5} R = {(4; 4), (1; 2), (2; 3), (1; 3)}
R = {(x; y) A B/y = x + 2
2 T
R = {(4; 4), (6; 5)}
R1 = {(4; 4), (5; 6)} 1
2
Dom(R1) = {4; 5}
Clave: d 4
3
18. Si Q = {2; 3; 4} y R una relacion en "P".

Q I. R es reflexiva (F)
II. R es simetrica (F)
2 III. R es transitiva (V)
IV. R es una relacion de equivalencia (F)
3
Clave: a
4
I. R es reflexiva (F) 1. De las relaciones, se observa que F y G son funciones.

II. R es simetrica (V)
Clave: e
III. R es transitiva (F)
IV. R es una relacion de equivalencia (F) 2. * 2x + 1 = 7
2x = 6
Clave: d
x =3
* 3y 5 = 4
19. A: 3y = 9
n(entradas) n(segundos) = 5 6 y =3
= 30 Piden:
x+y=3+3=6
Clave: c Clave: e
Matemtica III 37
3. x2 x + 1 = 3 a = 2 b = 5
x2 x 2 = 0 a b = 2 (5)
x 2 a b = 7
Clave: d
x +1
x1 = 2, x2 = 1 9. x 5 0
Piden: x 5 g(5) = 8
x3 2
Dom(f ) = [5, + Ran(f ) = [8, +]
* (2)3 2 = 6
Clave: a
* (1)3 2 = 3
Clave: e
10. 2 x 3
8 4x 12
4. f(3) = 4; f(1) = 2; f(2) = 3 17 4x 9 3
Piden: 17 f(x) 3
f(3) + 2f(1) + f(f(1)) Ran (f ) = [17; 3]
4 + 2(2) + 3 = 11 Clave: a
Clave: e
11. f(x) = 2m + 7
f(x) = 5m 2
5. H(x) = y, H(z) = z 5m 2 = 2m + 7
Reemplazamos: 3m = 9
y + H(z) y+z m=3
= =1 Clave: c
y+z y+z
Clave: d 12. y = x2 2x + 4
a = 1; b = 2; c = 4
23
6. M = f(3) + 2f(2) = 7 + 2(8) = 7 + 16 = b (2) 2
f(5) 6 8 6 V= = = = 1
2a 2(1) 2
Clave: e
f(1) = (1)2 2(1) + 4 = 1 + 2 + 4 = 5
V (1; 5)
7. Q(x) = 4x + m
1 + 5 = 4 Clave: c
7 = 4(4) + m
7 = 16 + m
23 = m 13. f(2) = (2)2 2 = 4 2 = 2
m + 9 = 23 + 9 = 32 f(7) = 3(7) 1 = 21 1 = 20
1 1 2 7
f = 2 2 = 1 2 =
Clave: c 2 4 4
f(4) = 2(4) + 3 = 8 + 3= 5
8. f(x) = ax + 6

3 = a(1) + b , 13 = a(9) + b 2 + 20 + 8 7 + (5)
4
a + b = 3 ()
9a + b = 13 2 + 20 14 5 = 3
8a = 16 Clave: c
38 Matemtica III
14. 1 x 2 (+5) 19. f(x + 2) = (x + 2 1)2 + a = (x + 1)2 + a
4x+57 ( )2
16 (x + 5)2 49 (f(x) f(x + 2)) (x 1)2 + a (x + 1)2 + a)
=
6 (x + 5)2 10 39 x x
Rang(g) = [6; 39] 2 2
= (x 2x + 1 x 2x 1))
x
Clave: c
4x
= = 4
x
15. f(x) = x2 6x + 1 ; x 5; 8] Clave: d
f(x) = 52 6(5) + 1
f(x) = 4 20. f(9) = f(f(11)) = f(10) = 9
f(x) = 82 6(8) + 1 f(8) = f(f(10)) = f(9) = 9
f(x) = 64 48 + 1
f(7) = f(f(9)) = f(9) = 9
f(x) = 17
Ran(f ) = 4; 17] f(6) = f(f(18)) = f(9) = 9
Clave: c f(5) = f(f(7)) = f(9) = 9
f(4) = f(f(6)) = f(9) = 9
f(3) = f(f(4)) = f(9) = 9
16. (2; 0) f 0 = 2m + n + 1

(1; 6) f 6 = m + n + 1
6 = 3m f(1) = f(f(3)) = f(9) = 9
m = 2 Clave: d
n = 5
21. Sea f(x) = mx + b; m 0
mn = 2(5) = 10
Del dato:
Clave: d
x 2 5 8 b
17. (3; 0) f 0 = (3)2 + a(3) + b
f(x) 10 a 28 37
0 = 9 3a + b
a Tenemos
V= = 3
2(1) f(2) = 10; f(8) = 28; f(5) = a; f(b) = 37
Reemplazamos en f(x) = mx + b, se tiene
a = 6
f(2) = 2m + b = 10 ()
b = 9
f(8) = 8m + b = 28 ()
Piden: a + b = b + a = 15
Clave: b Restando () ()
6m = 18
18. f(x) = x(12 2x) m = 3
f(x) = 2x2 + 12x Reemplazamos en ()
12 12 b
b = = 4 = 3 2a b=4
2a 2(2)
Luego, f(x) = 3x + 4
f(3) = 2(3)2 + 12 (3) = 18 + 36 = 18 Entonces
f(5) = 3(5) + 4 = a a = 19
Peso mximo: 3g f(b) = 3b + 4 = 37 b = 11
Luego, a + b = 30.
Clave: a Clave: d
Matemtica III 39
22. Piden la funcin cuadrtica f(x). 8a b2
=4
Del grfico, x0; y0 ab
Son races de f(x)
Nos piden
Entonces f(x) = a(x2 (x0 + y0)x + x0y0) (I) 8a b2
M =
ab
0 0
Por dato x + y = 34
2 2 M = 4
x0 + y0 Clave: d
Y del grfico =3
2
Entonces (x0 + y0)2 = 62 Busca soluciones Pg. 112

0 0 1. n + m = 13, n m = 7
x + y + 2 x0y0 = 36
2 2
n + m = 13
34 + 20y0 = 36 n m = 7
2n = 6
entonces x0y0 = 1 n = 3 m = 10
En (1) f(x) = a(x2 6x + 1) n m = 3 10 = 15
2 2
Pero del grfico, f(0) = 2
f(0) = a = 2 Clave: b
2
f(x) = 2(x 3x + 1)
2. p = 5 2(7), 3k = 5 2(k)
Clave: c k = 1
p = 9
k + p = 2
23. Se tiene f: R R 4
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c; a > 0 b > 0 Clave: e
Como
f(0) = 2 c =2 3. q = 77 +
+1
2 = 9
8
Luego
f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2
p= 3+2 = 5
Completamos cuadrados 3+1 4
2 8
b b2 q 4 9
f(x) = a x + +2 p = 5 = 10
2a 4a
4
b2 Clave: a
De aqu Ran(f ) = 2 ; +
4a
4. p = (1)2 12(1) + 12
Por dato: p=1
Ran(f ) = [b; + q = (7)2 12(7) + 12
Entonces q = 23
b2
b=2
4a
(4a) p + q 2 = 1 23 2 = 8
4ab = 8a b2 3 3
Clave: b
40 Matemtica III
5. R = 42 4(4) + 1 9. f(x) = (x + 4)2 + 3
R=1 f(x) = x2 + 8x + 16 + 3
f(x) = x2 + 8x + 19
S = 72 4(7) + 1
2x + 8 = 0
S = 49 28 + 1 xmx = 4
S = 50 28 S = 22
33(1) 2(22) Calcula: (4)2 + 2 = 18
Clave: b
33 44 = 11
Clave: a
2
6. f(x) = x + 32 10. 2x = g(x) x2 = 4y
2 x 4 1y
m = 1 + 3
m = 4 x2 x = 4y
y = 1y
7 = n2 + 3 2
x +4
4 = n2 n = 2
y(x2 + 4) = x2
yx2 + 4y = x2
3
Calcula n m x2(y 1) = 4y
3
(2)(4)
3
8=2
+ +
Clave: a
0 1
7. f(x) = 2x + 1
a = 2(3) + 1 a = 5
b = 2(4) + 1 b = 9 [0; 1 [m; n
3 m = 0 y n = 1
2(5 + 9) 10 10

3 3m+n = 0 + 1
8 =2 10
1=1
Clave: e Clave: d
8. f4; 2 [2; ; N 11. f(w) = 4 11w

4 2w
4 < x < 2 y x 2
2
f(x) = x + 3 f(x) = 4x 1 w1 = w2
f(4) = 19 f(x) = 4(2) + 1
4 11w1 = 4 11w2
f(2) = 7 f(x) = 7 4 2w1 4 2w2
f(x) = 4x 1
x + 16 44yw1 8w2 + 22w1w2 = 16 44yw2 8w1 + 22w1w2
f(x) = 44w1 8w2 = -44w2 8w1
36w1 = 36w2
19 w1 = w2 (inyectiva)
Clave: e
7
12. y = x 2 x = y 2 xy + 2x = y 2
x+2 y+2
4 2
y(x 1) = 2x 2
x
y = 2x 2
1

x-1

y = 2x + 2
; 19 ; n 1x
n = 19 Clave: e Clave: e
Matemtica III 41
13. f(x) = 2x 1 19. f(g(3)) = g(f(m 1) f(3 + m) = 8[(m 1)2 +2]
x2
f(f(x)) = x (3 + m)2 + 2 = (m 1)2 + 2 + m
9 + 6m + m2 + 2 = m2 2m + 1 + 2 + m
2f(x) 1 = x 6m + 11 = m + 3 7m = 8

f(x) 2 m = 8
7
Clave: d
2f'(x) 1 = x f'(x) 2x
2x 1 = f(x)(x 2) 20. h(x) = 2x
5
1 y = 2x 1 x = 2y 1
5 5
5x + 1 = 2y
f(x) = 2x 1 = mx 1 5x + 1 = y = h1

x2 x+n 2
m=2 y n= 2
1
h (3) = 5(3) +1 = 8; h1(1) = 5(1) +1 = 3
2 2
m = 1 h1(3) h1(1) = 8 3 = 5
Clave: c
n Clave: b
21. f(x) = 3x + 2a y = 3x + 2a x = 3y + 2a x 2a = 3y
x 2a = y
14. (f o g)(7) 3
f(g(7)) = f(1) = 4(1) 4 = 4 1 = 5 \ f*(x) = x 2a
3
g(7) = 2(7) + 13 = 14 + 13 = 1
Clave: d f(a2) = 3a2 + 2a 3a2 + 2a = a + 2
3
f*(a + 2) = a + 2 2a = a + 2
3 3
15. f(x) = 2x + 3 9a2 + 6a = a + 2
f o f = f(f(x)) = f(2x + 3) = 4x + 9
9a2 + 7a 2 = 0
f(2x + 3) = 2(2x + 3) + 3 = 4x + 6 + 3 = 4x + 9
(9a 2) (a + 1) = 0
a = 2 a = 1
Clave: e 9
\ a = 1
Clave: b
16. (f o g)(x) = 3(2x 1)2 + 2
22. Tenemos las funciones inyectivas
(f o g)(x) = 3(4x2 4x + 1) + 2
2 f(x) = ax2 + bx + c; x [2; +
(f o g)(x) = 12x 12x + 5
g(x) = ax2 + bx + d; x ; 2]
Clave: c con a 0 d y c no necesariamente diferentes.
Consideremos a > 0 d < c, entonces las grficas
de f y g son
17. (g o f )(x) = 2(3x2 + 8) + 7 y
(g o f )(x) = 6x2 + 16 + 7
(g o f )(x) = 6x2 + 23 g f
Clave: b
vrtice
18. (f o g) = f(g(x)) f(x + 1) = (x + 1)3 ; x < 0,3]
2 x
Clave: d
42 Matemtica III
En ambas grficas, el vrtice tiene abscisa h = 2. III. Falsa
x + x2 b Como f* es la funcin inversa y f no es sobreyectiva,
Como h = 1 2= 4a = b
2 2a entonces f* no existe.
4a + b = 0 Clave: c
Clave: c 25. I. Falsa

Pues si h(x) = x2; f(x) = x y g(x) = 1, entonces:
23. Para determinar el valor de verdad recordemos la ho(f + g)(x) = hf(x) + g(x) + = h(x + 1) = (x + 1)2

definicin de funcin. (hof )(x) = hf(x) = h(x) = x2
f es una funcin de A en B (hog)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(1) = 12
I. Verdadero
Luego:
Pues si (x; y) f (x; y) f implica y = z. Signi- ho(f + g) hof + hog
fica que dos pares ordenados diferentes de f no
tienen la misma primera componente. Po lo tan-
II. Verdadera
to, f es una funcin.
En efecto, tenemos Domf = Domg = R.
Hallamos Dom(fog).
II. Falso
(x Domg/g(x) Domf
Pues tenemos la siguiente funcin constante
x R g(x) R
F: R {k}, para f(x) = k
Dom(fog) = R
F es sobreyectiva, pero no es inyectiva.

III. Verdadera
III. Falso
En efecto, vamos a demostrar que (fog)o h y
Pues si tenemos la funcin lineal
fo(goh) tienen la misma regla de corresponden-
F: [0; 5] [0; 6] tal que f(x) = x cia y su dominios son iguales.
F es inyectiva, sin embargo, no es sobreyectiva,
pues el Ranf = [0; 5] es diferente al conjunto de
Dominio
llegada B = [0; 6].
Clave: c Dom(fog) oh = {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(fog)}
= {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(g) g(h(x) Dom(f )
24. Dominio = A = 2; +
= {x Dom(goh) Dom(goh) g(h(x)) Dom(f )}
Graficando
y = {x Dom(goh) (goh)(x) Dom(f )}
= Dom[fo(goh)]
f(x)

3 Regla de correspondencia
[(fog)oh](x) = (fog)(h(x))
= f(g(h(x)]
2 x = f((goh)(x))
= [fo(goh)](x)
I. Verdadera
f es estrictamente decreciente; por lo tanto, es Clave: c
inyectiva.
II. Falsa
Como f: A R y del grfico Ran f = 3; +
R 3; +; por lo tanto, no es sobreyectiva.
Matemtica III 43
x1 + x2
7. M =
x1 x2
1. 3x2 + 10x + 3 = 0
-12
3x 1
x 3 M = 4 = 3
16 4
4
x = 1/3 x = 3 Clave: d
Clave: c
8. (x 4)(x + 5) = 0
x2 + 5x 4x 20 = 0
2. D = (7)2 4(2)(11)
D = 49 + 88 x2 + x 20 = 0
D = 137
Clave: d
Clave: b
2 3 ((3)2 4(2)(2)
3. x1,2 = b b 4ac 9. x =
2a 2(2)
2
x1,2 = 10 10 4(5)(13) 3 9 + 16
10 x= = 35
2(2) 4
x1,2 = 10 100 + 260
10 3+5
x1 = = 2 =m
x1,2 = 10 6 10 4
10
3+5 1
x1,2 = 5 3 10 x2 =
4
=
2
=n
5
Clave: d
Reemplazando:
2
4. x nx + 15 = 0
1 2 4 5 17
x 3x (2 + 2) 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 4 + =
2 3 2 2
x 5x
8x = nx n = 8 Clave: d
Clave: d
10. x1 = 12 x1 x2 = 1 b = 1
5. x1 x2 = x
|a|
(x1 + x2)2 = (2)2
4
= =1 x12 + 2x1 x2 + x22 = 4
2
Clave: a Piden:
x1 x2 x13 + x23
+ =
6. n + m = 8 x22 x12 x22 x12
2 (x1 + x2)(x12 x1 x2 + x22)
2 =
8 (x1 x2)2
Piden: (n + m)2 =
2 (2)(2 1)
= =2
(1)2
= 32
Clave: c Clave: a
44 Matemtica III
11. Utilidad = Pventa Pcosto n2 4n + 4 + n2 + n2 + 4n + 4 = 155
0 = q(30 q) (375 10q) 3n2 = 147
0 = 30q q2 375 + 10q n2 = 49
q2 40q + 375 = 0 n = 7
40 Luego, los nmeros impares son 5; 7 y 9.
q1 +q2 = = 40
1 Por lo tanto, la suma de los nmeros es 21.
Clave: b
Clave: c
12. En la ecuacin
14. 12 = 7
x2 (a + d)x + ad bc = 0, de races x1 = 3 y x2 = 5 Clave: b
Aplicamos el teorema de Cardano
x1 + x2 = 8 = a + d (a) Busca soluciones Pg. 118
En la ecuacin 4 3
1. + 2 = 0
y2 (a3 + d3 + 3abc + 3bcd)y + (ad bc)3 = 0, de x x +x
races y1 y2
4x2 + 4x + 3x
= 0
(x(x2 + x))
Aplicamos el teorema de Cardano:
y1 y2 = (ad bc)3 = 153 = 3375 4x2 + 7x = 0
y1 + y2 = a3 + d3 + 3abc + 3bcd (b) x(4x + 7) 0
7
x1 = 0 x2 =
4
De (a):
a + d = 8, elevamos al cubo 7
Luego, se cumple para x2 = .
a3 + d3 + 3ad(a + b) = 83 4
Clave: c
a3 + d3 = 83 3ad(a + d)
4x2 1 + x 3 14
2. =
Reemplazamos en (b). (x 3)(2x 1) 3
y1 + y2 = 83 3ad(a + d) + 3bc(a + d)
12x2 + 3x 12 = 14(2x2 7x + 3)
= 83 3(a + d)[ad bc]
12x2 + 3x 12 = 28x2 + 98x 42
8 15
40x2 + 3x 12 = 28x2 + 98x 42
3
y1 + y2 = 8 3(8)(15) = 152 40x2 95x + 30 = 0
8x2 19x + 6 = 0
Nos piden 8x 3
y12 y2 = y1y22 = y1y2(y1 + y2) x 2
y12y2 + y1y22 = 3375(152) = 513 000 3
8x 3 = 0 x =
8
Clave: d
x 2 = 0 x = 2
Clave: b
13. Sean los nmeros impares 3. Sea y = x2 5x + 6
n 2; n; n + 2 (n: impar) y2 5y + 6 = 0
Por dato
y 3
(n 2)2 + n2 + (n + 2)2 = 155
y 2
Matemtica III 45
y=3 y=2 3 3 + 16 3 19
x= =
x2 5x + 6 = 3 x2 5x + 6 = 2 2 2
x2 5x + 3 = 0 x2 5x + 4 = 0
Luego, la mayor raz es: 3 + 19
x 4
2
x 1
Clave: b
x = 4 x =1
Clave: e 7. Sea y = x2 + x
y + 4 + 20 = 2y
4. (x2 + x 2)(x2 + x 6) = 3
( y + 4)2 = (2y 20)2
Sea: y = x2 + x
y + 4 = 4y2 80y + 400
(y 2)(y 6) = 3 2
4y 81 + 396 = 0
y2 8y + 12 = 3
y2 8y + 15 = 0
81 (81)2 4(4)(396)
y 5 y=
2(4)
y 3
y=5 y=3 81 225 81 15
y= =
8 8
x2 + x = 5 x2 + x = 3 33
y1 = 12 y2 =
x2 + x 5 = 0 x2 + x 3 = 0 4
x2 + x = 12
2
1 (1)2 4(1)(3)
x1 = 1 (1) 4(1)(5) x2 = 2
x + x 12 = 0
2(1) 2(1)
x +4
1 21 1 13 x 3
x1 = x2 =
2 2 x1 = 4 x2 = 3
Luego, la mayor raz es: 3
Luego, la mayor raz es: 1 21
2 Clave: c
Clave: a 8. Sea:
2
x: Edad de Sal
5. 6x + 26x + 5x = 0 9x = 90 x2
x(x + x)
x2 + 9x 90 = 0
6x2 + 11x = 0 x +15
x(6x + 11) = 0 x 6
11 x1 = 15 x2 = 6
x=0 x =
6 Luego, dentro de 10 aos tendr: 6 + 10 = 16
Clave: c
Clave: c
6. x2 4 = 3x
x2 3x 4 = 0 9. [x(4x + 6)]2 6[x(4x + 6)] + 8 = 0
x(4x + 6) 4
3 ( 3)2 4(1)(4)
x= x(4x + 6) 2
2(1)
46 Matemtica III
x(4x + 6) = 4 x(4x + 6) = 2 2 x1=0 x2=0
4x2 + 6x 4 = 0 2
4x + 6x 2 = 0 1
x1 = x2 = 4
2x2 + 3x 2 = 0 2x2 + 3x 1 = 0 4
2x 1
En (II):
3 9+8
x +2 x= La ecuacin
4
ax2 + bx + 8 = 0
1 3 17 Tiene races
x1 = x2 = 2 x3,4 =
2 4 1
x1 = ; x2 = 4 (dato)
4
Luego, la mayor raz es: 1
2 Se cumple que:
Clave: a 8 1 8
x1 x2 = (4) =
2
a 4 a
1
10. x x+ =0
m m a = 8
b 1 b
mx2 x m2x + m = 0 x1 + x2 = 4+ =
a 4 8
mx2 (1 + m2)x + m = 0
mx 1 b = 34
x m a + b = 8 +(34) = 26
1
mx 1 = 0 x =
m Por lo tanto, el valor de a + b es 26.
xm=0 x=m Clave: e
2
1 1 2
m = 2 +m 2
m m 12. Como x1 = 2 y x2 = 1 son races (o soluciones)
Clave: d De la ecuacin bicuadrada x4 ax2 + b = 0, enton-
ces verifica la ecuacin.
11. Datos
En particular, para x2 = 1 tenemos
2
2 x+ = 5 (I) (1)4 a(1)2 + b = 0
x
1a+b=0
ax2 + bx + 8 = 0 (II) ab=1
Las ecuaciones (I) y (II) tienen las mismas races. Clave: c

Operando (I):
2 x2 + 2
=5
x
2
2 x 5 x+2=0
2 x 1 1. 4x 2 < 5x+ 15
x 2 17 < x
x > 17
(2 x 1) ( x 2) = 0 C.S. = 17; +
Clave: a
Matemtica III 47
2. 30 20x 30 8. 4(2x + 1) + 3(3x 1) 12(x + 3)
0 20 x 8x + 4 + 9x 3 12x + 36
0 2 x 5x 35
x 0 x 7
Clave: c C.S. = [7; +
Luego, el menor valor es 7.
3. 9 3x 2x 1 Clave: c
10 5x
2x
a b2
x2 9. (1 + 4x) a b 2
b a b a
C.S. = [2; +
Clave: e
2 2
a3 b3
(1 + 4x) a b
ab ba2
4. 2x + 7 < x + 18 x + 8 8 + 2x
x <1 0x
(a + b)(a b) 2 2
x <1 x0 (1 + 4x) (a b)(a + ab + b )
ab ba2
a+b a2 + ab + b2
(1 + 4x)
O 1 + ab ba2
C.S. = [0; 1 a2 + ab + b2
(1 + 4x)(a + b)
a
Clave: b
a2 + ab + b2
5. Sea: (1 + 4x)
a(a + b)
x: nmero
5x 3 < 27 a2 + ab + b2
4x 1
5x < 30 a(a + b)
x < 6 a2 + ab + b2 a2 ab
Clave: b 4x
a(a + b)
6. 4x < 3x+ 4
b2
x<4 x
4a(a + b)
Nmeros positivos: 1; 2; 3 Clave: d Clave: b
7 3x
7. > 1
5 5 q
10. 30 9 (F 32) 40 x
5
7 3x > 5
12 > 3x 54 F 32 72 .+32
4 >xx<4 86 F 104
C.S. = ; 4 F [86; 104]
Clave: c Clave: e
48 Matemtica III
Busca soluciones Pg. 125 5. x2 + 5x 13 0
1. x2 5x + 6 0
52 4(1) (13)
x 3 x1,2 = 5
x 2 2
P. c = {2; 3}
25 + 52
+ + x1,2 = 5
2
2 3 +
77
C.S. [2; 3] x1,2 = 5
2
5
Clave: c + +
2
2. x 4x + 4 0 5 77 5 + 77
+
x 2 2 2
x 2
5 77 5 + 77
2
(x 2) < 0 C.S. = R ;
2 2
x = {2} Clave: e
1 6. 16x2 9 0
Clave: d
3. x(x 5) 2x + 18 (4x)2 32 0
x2 5x 2x + 18 (4x + 3)(4x 3) 0
2
x 7x 18 0 P.C. = 3 ; 3
4 4
x 9
x +2 + +
PC = {2; 9} 3 3 +
4 4

+
2

9
+
+
[ 34 ; 34 [ =[M; N]
Hay 12 valores. M = 3 , N = 3
4 4
Clave: b 10 10
M + N= 0 =0
Clave: e
4. 9x2 4 0
9x2 4 x+3
7. 0
x2 + 5x + 4
x2 4
9
2 2
2
x 0 x+3
3 0
(x + 4)(x + 1)
P.C. = 2 ; 2
3 3
x 4; x 1
+ + P.C. = {1; 4; 3}
2 2 +
3 3 + +
4 3 1 +
[ [
2; 2
3 3 4; 3] 1; +
Clave: a Clave: b
Matemtica III 49
1 1 (4) 46
8. 2 + 4 = (2)(4) = 2
x+3 4x + 1 2
a 14 a 14
1 1
0
x + 3 4x + 1 Se tiene
4x + 1 (x + 3)
2(a2 14) = 4 2(a2 14) = a
(x + 3)(4x + 1) 0
a2 = 16 2a2 + a 28 = 0
3x 2
0 (a = 4 a = 4) (2a 7)(a + 4) = 0
(x + 3)(4x + 1)
7
(a = 4 a = 4) a = , a = 4
2
+ +
3 1/4 2/3 + Por lo tanto, a = 4
Clave: b
; 3 1 ; 2
4 3
A = 3; B = ; C = 2
1 11. Sean los nmeros naturales impares consecutivos
4 3 (2n 1) y (2n + 1).
A + B + C = 3 + 1 + 2 Del enunciado
4 3
(2n + 1)2 (2n 1)2 < 129
A+B+C= 31
12 8n < 129
n < 16,125
Clave: d
nmx = 16
Entonces los nmeros son 31 y 33.
9. Utilidad = Pventa - Pcosto
Nos piden:
Utilidad = q(20 3q) (650 + 5q)
31 + 33 = 64
Utilidad = 3q + 195q 650 Clave: c
3q2 + 195q 650 > 2 500 Taller de practica Pg. 128

3q2 195q + 3 150 > 0
q2 65q + 1 050 > 0 1. x + y = 5 +
q 30 xy=3
q 35 2x = 8
(q 30)(q 35) < 0 x=4
y=1
+ + xy=4 Clave: d
30 35 +
2. Q = {3 ; 7/2 ; 4}
C.S. = 30; 35
T = {1 ; 3/2}
Clave: a
Q T = {(3, 1), (3/6; 3/2), (7/2 ; 1), (7/2 ; 3/2), (4 ; 1), (4 ; 3/2)}
10. Piden el valor de a R, tal que Clave: d

(a2 14)x2 4x + 4a 0; CS = [2; 4] 3. A = {5; 6; 7} B = {2; 3; 4}
r = {(x; y) A B/x + y > 10}
2
Entonces, a 14 > 0; 2 4 son los puntos crticos. R = {(7; 4)}
Ran (R) = {4}
Aplicamos la propiedad anterior Clave: c
50 Matemtica III
4. M = {0; 1; 2, 3} B = {3; 4; 5} 10. 4x2 + 20x + 25 = x2 + 10x + 25
R = {(x; y) M N /x + y = 5} 3x2 + 10x = 0
R = {(0; 5), (1; 4), (2; 3)} x(3x + 10) = 0
Dom(R) = {0, 1, 2} x = 0 x = 10
Clave: d 3 Clave: e
11. (2m)2 4(1)(m + 1) = 4

5. Q = {1; 2, 3; 4; 5} T = {3; 4; 5} 4m2 4m 4 = 4
R = {(x; y) Q T/x + y = 8} 4m2 4m 8 = 0
m2 m 2 = 0
R = {(3; 5), (4; 4), (5; 3)}
m 2
Dom(R) = {3; 4; 5}
m +1
Clave: a
m=2
m = 1
Clave: a
6. 3a 1 = 8 , 2b 5 = 3b + 1
2
a=3 6=b 12. 2x2 4x + 7 = 0 xx1 +. xx2 = = 4
1 2 7 7
2
a2 + b2 = 9 + 36 Clave: b
a2 + b2 = 45 2
13. x 7x 8 0
Clave: e
(x 8)(x + 1) 0
PC = {1; 8}
7. Q(5) = 3(5) + 2 = 17
+ +
Q(3) = 2(3) 4 = 10
1 +8 +
Q(5) + Q(3) = 7
; 1] [8; +
Clave: d Piden: 1 + 8 = 7
Clave: b
8. T = f(2) + f(3) f(5)

14. A = {1; 2; 3} B = {4; 5; 6}
T=3+47 R = {(x; y) A B/x + y = 7}
T=0 R = {(1; 6), (2; 5), (3; 4)}
Clave: b Dom(R1) = {6; 5; 4}
15
Clave: d
9. Q(x) = x2 + 5x 10
V(h; k)
15. f(x) = x2 6x + 1; x 5; 8]
h= 5
2 f(x) = 52 6(5) + 1
k= 5 + 5 5 10
2
f(x) = 4
2 2
f(x) = 82 6(8) + 1
k = 25 25 10 k = 25 f(x) = 64 48 + 1
4 2 4
f(x) = 17
5
V ; 65
2 4 Ran(f ) = 4; 17]
Clave: e Clave: c
Matemtica III 51
16. f(x) = 3 4x 5 + 7 18. 1 > 1
2x + 5 3x + 8
4x 5 0
1 1 >0
x 5/4 2x + 5 3x + 8
3x + 8 (2x + 5) > 0
5 + (2x + 5)(3x + 8)
4 x+3
[5/4; + >0
Clave: a (2x + 5)(3x + 8)
Restricciones
x 5 ; x 8
17. f(x) = x2 5x + 6 + 10 2 3
x2 5x + 6 0 P.C. = 5 ; 8 ; 3
2 3
(x 3)(x 2) 0
P. C = {2; 3} + +
3 8/3 5/2 +
+ +
2
2 3
; 2] [3; + Clave: c
Clave: d
52 Matemtica III
5
Busca soluciones Pg. 138 6. A = 3 1 2A = 6 2
4 2 8 4
1. I. F 9 3
3B =
II. F 6 21
III. F 15 5
IV. V 2A + 3B =
14 25
Clave: c
2. A11 = 5(1) 2(1) = 3

7. P(A) = 3 2 1 + 2 = 6 3 + 2 1 0
A12 = 5(1) 2(2) =1 0 3 0 9 0 1
A13 = 5(1) 2(3) = 1
= 6 3 + 2 0
A21 = 5(2) 2(1) =8
0 9 0 2
A22 = 5(2) 2(2) =6
A23 = 5(2) 2(3) =4 8 3
=
0 11
\ 3 1 1
7 4 4 suma = 8 + 3 + 11 = 22 Clave: e
Clave: b
8. 2 3 1 0 3
=
11 3 0
3. M = 3 4 y x 2x y
= N= 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1
5 6 5 6
Clave: c
yx=3
2x y = 4 2 4
x = 7 y = 10 T
9. A = 1 1
x + y = 17 3 5
Clave: b Clave: d
4. a b = 3 10. 3 4
+
1 2
=
4 2
a + b = 11 3
7 2(7)(4) + (4) 3 2 1 5 3 7 4
4 7
2a = 14 343 56 + 64 (A + B)t =
2 4
a=7 343 + 8 351 Clave: c
b = 4
Clave: e
11. A B G
Eucalipto 80 50 8
5. a + b = 5 c + d = 3 Huarango 40 90 22 6 21
a b = 3 c d = 1
2a = 8 2c = 2 8
Ganancia mercado = 80 50
a = 4 c = 1 40 90 6
b = 1 d = 2 800
\ 411+2=2 = 640 + 240 =
400 + 540 940
Clave: a
Ganancia total = 880 + 940 = 1 820
Clave: a
53 Matemtica III
3 1 3 1 7 4 16. 3x = A + 2B
12. A2 = =
2 1 2 1 8 1
1 0 2 3 3 6
3 1 1 0 3x = +2 =
F(A) = 7 4 + 2 5 3 2 0 1 3 0
8 1 2 1 0 1
1 2
8 6 x =
= 1 0
12 4
Clave: c
Luego: 8 + 12 6 4 = 10
17. Tenemos Ax = AT
Clave: c
Calculamos la transpuesta
3 1 3 0 (AX)T = (AT )T
13. 2X = 6 2
X= XT =
XTAT = A
0 10 0 5 1 5
XT = A(AT )1
XT = A(A1)T
4 0 2 0 2 2
2Y = Y= YT =
4 4 2 2 2 2 Tenemos por dato:
1 1 3 1
A= ; A1 =
2 3 2 1
3 0 2 2 6 6
XT Y T = = T
1 5 2 2 2 12 1 1 3 1
XT =
2 3 2 1
Clave: b
2 T 2 1 1 3 2
X =
x 3 3 2 3 1 1
14. 1 1
= 2
2 1 y 1
2 T 4/3 2/3
X =
x + y = 2 3 2 2/3
2x + y = 1 Clave: a
x = 1
y = 3 x1 = l x1 con x x = 0
18. 1 2 1 2
2 1 x2 x2
x = 1 xt = [1 3] x + 2x2 = lx1
3 1
2x1 + x2 = lx2
xt B = [1 3] 2 = 2 + 3 = 1
1
Clave: b (1 l)x1 + 2x2 = 0

2x1 + (1 l)x2 = 0
15. (A + B)2 = (A + B)(A + B)
= A2 + AB + BA + B2 Este Sistema homogneo tiene soluciones distintas
de la solucin trivial (0; 0). Luego, tiene infinitas solu-
1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 ciones, para ello debe cumplirse que
= + + + 0
0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1l 2
=
2 1l
4 0
=
0 4 (1 l)2 = 4 1 2l + l2 = 4
Clave: a l2 2l 3 = 0 (Ntese que = 16 > 0)
Matemtica III 54
Races reales: 1 2 1 2 7 10
7. A2 = = =4
l1; l2 l1 + l2 = 2 3 4 3 4 15 22
Clave: d
La suma de los valores de l es 2.
Clave: d 8. x2 + 2 3(x) = 0
x2 3x + 2 = 0
19. I. F
II. V (3)
x1 + x2 = = 3
III. F 1
Clave: c Clave: c
9. G 0 = 15 G = 15
Busca soluciones Pg. 142 3A 2 = 46 A = 16
2 16 24 48 = 24
1. A = 3 12 2 2 3 2 2
Clave: d 0 x 1 0 x = 10x = 200 x = 20
0 0 5 0 0
2. B = 1 2 + 2 1 3 0 = 3 3
0 3 3 0 0 4 3 1 3T 2 + 3 2T = 19 T = 18
Luego, la mejor nota es 20.
= 3 9 = 12
Clave: e
Clave: c
3. 5A = 10 15 = 200 375 = 175 3 4 3 3 4

25 20 10. P = 2 0 1 2 0 = 20 + 42 21 8 = 33
Clave: e 5 7 1 5 7
4. M = 1 M N = 1 13 = 14 3 4
Q = = 15 8 = 7
N = 10 + 3 = 13 2 5
Clave: c
5. 3A 2B = I = 33 7 = 231
Ines = 231 30 = 6 930
6 15 10 18
3A =
12 3
2B =
14 8
Clave: b
4 33 11. Se tiene:
= 44 + 66 = 110
2 11
1 8 2 4 1 6
Clave: a A= ,B= ,C=
7 3 5 3 2 4
6. 2 5 + 10 18 + 3 0 = 15 13 Entonces:
4 1 14 0 0 3 18 10 1 2
B+C=
3 1
= 150 (234) = 384
Clave: b De:
55 Matemtica III
5x = 3(A 4(B + C) x) + A c 0 c
5x = 4A 12(B + C) 3x a b 0 = 2
8x = 4A 12(B + C) d c b Clave: c
8x = 4
1 8
12
1 2 Busca soluciones Pg. 146
7 3 3 1
1. 4x + 2y = 2
2 7 2x 3y = 11
8x =
1 3 4 2
A= = 12 4 = 16
2 3
Nos piden: det (x) = 13
Clave: c 2 2
Ax = = 6 + 22 = 16
11 3
12. Nos piden
c 0 c 4 2
Ay = = 44 4 = 48
2 11
a b 0
d c b 16
x = = 1
16
Del dato tenemos 48

y = = 3
c 2c c 16
5b a 3b = 4 Piden: 3 (1) = 4 Clave: c
b + 5c b + d b + 3c
3 2
2. A = = 9 + 8 = 1
C1 + (1)C3 0 0 c 4 3
C2 + (2)C3 2b a 6b 3b = 4
19 2
2c d b 6c b + 3c Ax = = 57 + 52 = 5
26 3
C2 + (3)C1 0 0 c 3 19
Ay = = 78 76 = 2
2 b a 3b = 4 4 26
c d b b + 3c x = 5
y = 2
C3 + (3)C1 0 0 c x y = 10 Clave: d
b a 0 = 2
1 2
c d b b 3. A = 3 1 = 1 6 = 7
C2 + (1)C3 0 c c 13 2
b a 0 = 2 Ax = = 13 22 = 35
11 1
c d b
1 13
Ay = = 11 39 = 28
Intercambiando C2 con C1, tenemos 3 11
c 0 c
a b 0 = 2 x=5 y=4
y 4
d c b x = 5 = 625
Clave: b
Matemtica III 56
2 3 9. 3a + 3b + 2a 2b = 16 5a + b = 16
4. A = = 8 15 = 7
5 4
4a+ 4b 3a + 3b = 10 a + 7b = 10
9 3 5 1
Ax = = 36 57 = 21 D= = 35 1 = 34
19 4 1 7
2 9 16 1
Ay = = 18 45 = 7 Dx = = 112 10 = 102
5 19
1 7
x=3 y=1
x 3 a = 102 = 3 b=1
y= 1=1 34
Clave: a
ab = 31 = 2
Clave: b
3 4
5. D = = 6 + 28 = 22
7 2
10. 8m 9n = 12
+4 4 2m n = 20
Dx = = 8 + 96 = 88
24 2
8 9
x = 4 y = 2 D= = 8 + 18 = 10
2 1
yx = 24 = 16
Clave: a 12 9
Dm = = 12 + 180 = 168
20 1
5 2
6. D = = 20 + 14 = 6 m = 168 = 84
7 4 10 5 Clave: c
7 2 11. 3x + 15 + 4y 4 = 6x + 3y 3x + y = 11
Dx = = 28 + 22 = 6
11 4
4y + 40 = 20x + 40 (15x 5) 5x + 4y = 5
x=1 y = 1
3 1
x 1 D= = 12 + 5 = 7
= = 1 5 4
y 1 11 1
Clave: b Dx = = 44 5 = 49
5 4
4 3 x=7
7. D = = 12 + 18 = 6
6 3
Clave: a
3 3 2 3
Da = = 9 + 12 = 3 12. + = 6 2y + 3y = 6xy
4 3
x y
3 1
a= = 10 1
6 2 = 34 10y 3y = 34xy
x y
Clave: c
3 2
8. a + b = 84 D= = 30 + 2 = 32
1 10
a b = 16
6 2
1 1 Dx = = 60 68 = 128xy
D= = 1 1 = 2 34 10
1 1
x = 128 xy
1 84 32
Dx = = 16 84 = 68
1 16
32x = 128xy
b = 68 = 34 1
2 = y
4
Clave: d Clave: e
57 Matemtica III
13. y 2x = 16xy 17. 6y + 12x = 7xy
y 2x = 8xy 8y 6x = 2xy
2 1 6 12
D= = 2+2=4 D= = 96 + 36 = 132
2 1 8 6
16 1 7 6
Dx = = 16 8 = 24xy Dx = = 56 12 = 44
8 1 2 8
x = 24xy 4x = 24xy x = 44xy

4 132
1 132x = 44xy
= y
6
Clave: c 3=y x=2
x+y=2+3=5
14. V + M = 40 Clave: d
V 3M = 8
18. x + 5 = a 2a 3b = 5
1 1 y+2 =b 3a 4a = 8
D= = 3 1 = 4
1 3
40 1 2 3
Dx = = 120 8 = 128 D= = 8 + 9 = 1
3 4
8 3
5 3
V = 32 Da = = 32 + 24 = 8
8 4
Clave: c
a = 8
15. x + y = 32 b = 7
50x + 100y = 2400 x + 5 = 8 x + 5 = 64
x = 59
1 1 y + 2 = 7 y 2 = 49
D= = 100 50 = 50
50 100 y = 51
Dx = 32 1 = 3200 2400 = 800 x y = 59 51 = 8
2400 100 Clave: e
m = 800 = 16 19. a + b + c = 38
50
a + b = 32
Clave: b
1 1 1 1 1
16. a b = 168 (1) D = 1 1 0 1 1
a b a = 4b + 4 (2)
0 1 1 0 1
4 4
=001+1+1=1
2 en 1 (ab + 4) (b) = 168
1 38 1 1 38
4ab2 + 4b 168 = 0 Dy= 1 13 0 1 32
b2 + b 42 = 0
0 24 1 0 24
b +7 b = 7 b = 6
= 0 0 38 + 32 + 24 = 18
b 6
b = Db = 18 = 18
D 1
a = 4(6) + 4 a = 28
Clave: b Clave: b
Matemtica III 58
20. P + L = 70 22. Del sistema
P + y = 84 1 1 1
1 + 1 = 1
x
+
y
=
12
L + y = 140 p L 70
1 + 1 = 1 1 1 1
y = 420 + =
p y 84 y x 20
1 + 1 = 1
L y 140 1 1 1
+ =
x z 15
Clave: c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 + + = + +
x y z 12 20 15
21. Dado el sistema lineal:
x 2y + z = 1 (I) 1 1 5+3+4
2 + =
2x 3y z = 2 (II) x 20 60
1
x + y + 2z = 1 (III) 2 1 12
+ =
x 10 60
5
Observamos que la ecuacin (III) proviene de la res- 1
2 1
ta de las ecuaciones (I) y (II), por lo que la ecuacin + =
x 5 10
(III) es una combinacin lineal de las dos restantes;
as, bastar seleccionar dos ecuaciones para resolver 2 1
el sistema. =
x 10
De (I) + (III) x = 20
Clave: b
x 2y + z = 1
x + y + 2z = 1
23. Del sistema de ecuaciones
y + 3z = 0
x2 4y = y3 16x (I)
y = 3z
y2 1 = 5(x2 1) (II)

Sea z = t y = 3t De (I)
x3 4y = y3 16x
Luego, de (I) x3 + 16x = y3 + 4y
x(x2 + 16) = y(y2 + 4)
x 2y + z = 1
x 2(3t) + t = 1 x(x2 + 16) = y(5x2)
x 6t + t = 1
x 5t = 1 debido a la ecuacin (III)
x(x2 + 16) = 5yx2
x = 5t + 1

pues x 0
CS = {(x; y; z)/x = 5t + 1; y = 3t; z = t} x2 + 16
y= (IV)
5x
CS = {(5t + 1; 3t; t)/t }
CS = {(1; 0; 0) + (5t; 3t; t ) Reemplazando (IV) en (III) se obtiene
x2 + 16 2
+ 4 = 5x2
Clave: a 5x
59 Matemtica III
x4 + 32x2 + 256
= 5x2 4 Busca soluciones Pg. 150
25x2
x4 + 32x2 + 256 = 125x4 100x2 1. A = 3(4)i 2 15i + 4(9)i

124x4 132x2 256 = 0 A = 12i 30i + 36i = 18i
Clave: d
31x4 33x2 64 = 0
2. M = 17i + 23i + 31i = 71i = 71
4 2
31x 33x 64 = 0 12i 15i + 7i 4i 4
31x2 64 Clave: d
2
x 1
3. 3i40 + 4i114 i201
(31x2 64)(x2 + 1) = 0 3(1) + 4i2 i
31x2 64 = 0 3(1) + 4(1) i
1 i
Clave: d
64
2
x =
31
i218 i65 i2 i1 (1 i) = 1 i
4. =
Luego en (III) i324 (1) (1)
y2 + 4 = 5 64 Clave: c
31
196 5. A = (i320 + i14)2
y2 =
31 A = (1 + (1))2 02 = 0
x2 y2 132 2 Clave: a
E= = =
66 31(66) 31
7 12
Clave: d 6. M = (1 + i) (122+ i)
(1 + i)
3
23 26
i) (2i)6
M = ((1 + i) ) . (1 + i) ((1 + i) ) = (2 i) (1 + 11
24. De las ecuaciones
((1 + i)2)11 (2i)
3x + y + 4 = 0 (I)
3 6
3x z + 2 = 0 (II) M = 8i (1 + i) 64 i 8i (1 + i) 64 (1)
3z y + 2 = 0 (III) 2048 i11 2048 (i)
2
M = 64 8i 8i 8i 72 8i 9 i i
Tomamos (I) (II) para cancelar 3x. 2048 i 2048i 256i i
(I) (II): y + z + 2 = 0 + 2
de (III): 3z y + 2 = 0 M = 9i i = 1 + 9i
256 i2 256
Clave: d
Sumamos: 4z + 4 = 0 z = 1
En (II): 3x (1) + 2 = 0 x = 1 5 5
7. P = (2i)(2i 2i) P = (2i)0 = (2i)0 = 1
En (III): 3(1) y + 2 = 0 y = 1
Clave: b
En lo pedido 8. I. F
3 3
(x + y)3 (y + z)3 (z + x)3 (2)3 (2) (2) II. F
+ + = + + = 24
z x y 1 1 1
III. V
Clave: c IV. V
Matemtica III 60
9. 1 + i
2011
+ 1i
2011 219 2
; i = 1 Taller de practica Pg. 154
2011 2011
1i 1+i
1 + i3 1 i3 219
2 8
+ 1. A + B C =
1 i3 1 + i3 1 5
Clave: c
219
1i 1i
+ 10 8 6 3 5 152 194
1i 1i 2. =
4 3 2 7 9 55 71

219 11 12
2i + 2i
= 0219 = 0
1 + i2 Clave: b
Clave: d
2 2
1 2 + 1 4
i4par
+i 4par
+i 4par 3. = 0 6 = 36 36
10. F = 3 4 3 2 6 6 36 72
i(4 + 2)par +i(4 + 2)par
+ i(4 + 2)par
1+1+1 Clave: c
F= = 1
1+1+1
Clave: c 2x y 3
2 1 x 1
4. A B = =
3 1 y 5 3x + y 8
11. a + bi
a + b = 2 I
BA= x 1 2 1 = 2x + 3 x + 1
3a + 2b = 0 II y 5 5 1 2y + 15 y + 5
De I y II 2x y 3 2x + 3 x + 1
\
a = 4 3x + y 8 2y + 5 y + 5
b = 6
Luego, el nmero opuesto del Real es 4. 2x y = 2x + 3 y = 3
3 = x + 1 x = 4
Clave: e x+y=43=1
Clave: a
(2 + 3i)(1 + 2i)
12. Req =
2 + 3i + 1 + 2i
5. 5n + 12 = 2 5n = 10 n = 2
Req = 2 + 4i + 3i + 6)
Clave: b
2 + 3i + 1 + 2i
7i 4 6. 5(x + 8) 13x = 32
Req =
3 + 5i 5x + 40 13x = 32
8x = 72
7i 4 3 5i
Req = x =9
3 + 5i 3 5i Clave: c
2 2
21i 35i 1 + 20i 1 2 1 1 2
Req =
32 (5i)2 7. 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 0 1 1
= 41i + 23
34 =1+10+0+2+2
Clave: d =6 Clave: c
61 Matemtica III
8. P(x; y; z) = x
y z x y
2 0 1 2 x
1 4 3 1 4
P(x; y; z) = y + 8z 4x 6y
P(x; y; z) = 4x 5y + 8z
P(1; 0; 2) = 4(1) 5(0) + 8(2) = 20
Clave: b
9. En el libro
5y 9
10. De I: x =
6
4 3y
De II: x =
2
Igualamos:
5y 9 4 3y
=
6 2
15y 9 = 12 9y
14y = 21
3
y =
2
En I:
3 3
5 9
2 2
x= =
6 6
1
3 1
x= x=
2 4
1 3 7
xy= =
4 2 4
Clave: b
11. 5(a 1) + 9(b + 9) = 1

5a 5 + 9b + 81 = 1
5a + 9b = 77 I
2(5)a 9b = 62
10a 9b = 62 II
De I y II:
a = 1
b = 8
Piden:
a b = (1)(8) = 8
Clave: d
Matemtica III 62
12. x 3 4 x 3 15. (1 + i)9 = 16 (1 + i)
4 6 2x + 3x 4 6=7 (1 i)9 = (2i)4(1 i) = 16(1 i)
x 3 2 5 x 3 2 (1 + i)8 = (2i)4 = 16i4 16
(1 i)8 = (2i)4 = 16i4 16
2 2
30x + 3(2x 3x 9) + 32 24x + 72 4x 6x 60 = 7 1 + i5 = 1 + i
2x2 9x + 10 = 0
1 + i9 = 1 + i
2x 5
1 i13 = 1 + i
x 2
5 16(1 + i) + 16(1 i) + 16 + 16 = a + bi
x1 = 1+i 1+i 1+i 1i
2
x2 = 2 16 + 16(1 + i) + 16 + 16
1+i 1+i 1i
Piden: 3(2) + 2 = 8
Clave: d 16
16 + 16 16i + 16 +
1+i 1i
(1 + i)3(3 i) (1 2i) (1 + i)3(3 + i 6i + 2) 16 + 32 16i + 16

13. M = = 1+i 1i
2i 1 (1 2i) 12 22
16 + 16i + 32 16i + 16
= [(1 + i)2]2 = (2i)2 = 4
1+i 1i
Clave: d
48 16 48(1 i) + 16(1 + i)
+ =
14. (2a + 5)i + 3b = 3 2i 1+i 1i 1 i2
a + bi
(2a + 5)i + 3b = (3 2i) (a + bi) = 48 48i + 16 + 16i
2
(2a + 5)i + 3b = 3a + 3bi 2ai 2bi2
(2a + 5)i + 3b = 3a + 2b + (3b 2a) i 64 32i
=
2
3a + 5 = 3b 2a 3b = 3a + 2b
4a + 5 = 3b (1) b = 3a (2) = 32 16i
\ 32 16i = a + bi
(2) en (1) a = 32 b = 16
4a + 5 = 3(3a) b = 16 = 1

4a + 5 = 9a a 32 2
5 = 5a a = 1 Clave: a
b=3
Clave: a
63 Matemtica III
6
Busca soluciones Pg. 164 6. A
B
1. 3x + 90 + 2x = 180
5x = 90 C
x = 18 a
Clave: d a
O b D
2. x + 90 + 3q = 180
x + 3(18) = 90 a + x + b = 90 ... I
x = 36 a + x + x + b = 140 ... II
Clave: d
I en II
3. B 90 + x = 140
A x = 50
50 Clave: e
x 7. A x
4x B
C
O
x + 4x = 500
x = 100 a a C
q
m<BOC = 4(10) = 40 b
Clave: c x
O b
4. B D
A
a + q + b = 90 I
q + 2b = 99 II
a b
O C
Multiplicamos (x2) a I
a + b + b = 180
a + 2b = 180 2a + 2q + 2b = 180 -
80 + 2b = 180 q + 2b = 99
2b = 100 2a + q = 81
b = 50 m<MOC = 2a + q = 81
Piden:
a + b = 80 + 50 = 130 Clave: d
Clave: a A B
8.
D
5. B C
M N
a x
x
a b b
a b O C
O C
a + b + x = 140 I |"a" "b"| = 60
a + b = 40 II a + x = b x
2x = b a
(II) en (I):
2x = 60
40 + x = 140
x = 100 x = 30
Clave: e Clave: a
64 Matemtica III
9.
A
D
B Busca soluciones Pg. 167
1. 3q + q = 180
a a 4q = 180
b C q = 45
O
Clave: b
2a + b + b = 160
a + b = 80
2. 5x + 2 = 98 = 180
m<COD = a + b = 80
Clave: b 5x + 100 = 180
10. 5x = 80
M x = 16
P Q Clave: c
R 110
S
3. x + 80 = 115
a a x = 1150 800
q/2 b/2
q/2 b/2 x = 35
A B
O Clave: a
q=b
q b 4. 50 + x + 70 = 180
+ 110 + = 180
2 2 x + 120 = 180
q q x = 60
+ = 700 q = 70 Clave: e
2 2
q + a = 90 70 + a = 90 a = 20 5. 50 + x + 70 = 180
m<POQ = 2(20) = 40 x + 120 = 180
Clave: d x = 60
Clave: a
11. A
X 6. 40 + 180 x = 180
B 40 = x
a Clave: d
Y
b b 20 7. b + x = 90
a a + x = 180
O C
a + b + 2x = 270
Por dato:
2x = 110
2b + 2a = 80
x = 55
b + a = 40 I Clave: c
Del grfico: a = b + 200 (II) 8. q = 50

De I y II x = a
2b + 200 = 40 b = 10 q + 2a = 180
a = 30 3a = 180
m<AOC = 2(30) = 60 a = 60
Clave: c
Matemtica III 65
Del problema: 5. 100 + 133 + a + f = 360
3q + x = 180 De donde:
3(x 60) + x = 180 a + f = 17 ... (1)
Multiplicando por 2:
4x 180 = 180
2a + 2f = 254
4x = 360 En el tringulo
x = 90 2f + 2f + 180 x = 360
Clave: a 254 + 180 360 = x
x = 74
Busca soluciones Pg. 170 Clave: e
1. 10q + 11q + 150 = 360

21q = 210 6. B
60 a
q = 10 a
80 a
Clave: b q
2. 8 6 < x < 8 + 6 60 a
A 60 a C
2 < x < 14
Luego: 60 + 60 a = q + 90 a
x [3; 13] 30 = q
Clave: b
Menor valor = 3
Mayor valor = 13
Clave: d 7. B
a 5a
3. B
D 5a
20 40
2a
A
3a a C
80 80 40
A C BDC:
D
5a + 5a + 2a = 180
m ABD = 20 12a = 180
Clave: b a = 15
Clave: a
4. a + x + 270 + y + q = 540
x + y = 540 270 (a + q)
x + y = 270 (a + q) 8. P
B Q
b a
Adems
2a + 2q = 260
14
a + q = 130
b a
Finalmente b a
x + y = 270 130 A C
x + y = 140
Clave: e PB = 14
BQ = 21
PQ = 14 + 21 = 35
Clave: a
66 Matemtica III
9. B Reemplazamos la expresin (I) en (III)
172 = (2b 1)2 + b2
45 45 P b = 8
x+ Hallamos a
45

a = 2(8) 1
28 a = 15
A C
x M Finalmente, sumamos a y b
a + b = 15 + 8
Q a + b = 23
En el MPC Clave: e
x + 45 + 28 = 90
x = 17
Clave: a Busca soluciones Pg. 173
10. Nos piden el valor de x.

B
1.
B
a
b
80 P
80
x 50 50 8
xb x xb
A C
40 40
A C
Dato:
Como AB = BC, entonces el ABC es issceles.
Trazo auxiliar AP
Luego, m<BAC =m<BCA = x b AP = PC = 8 (prop. mediatriz)
Adems en todo tringulo se cumple que DABP issceles
(x b) + b + a + (x b) = 180 AB = AP
2x + (a b) = 180 Luego AB = 8 x = 8
Clave: d
x = 60
Clave: c
2. x + 1 = 6 (prop. bisectriz)
11. Nos piden a + b ( a > b).
x=5
Clave: e
17
b
3. B
x P
a 7
Sean a y b las longitudes de los catetos del tringu- a

lo rectngulo. A a C
4 H x
Por dato, a = 2b 1 (I) x + 4 = 7 (prop. bisectriz)
Luego, por el teorema de Pitgoras x=3
172 = a2 + b2 (II) Clave: c
Matemtica III 67
4. B 7. B
2q 100
2q M
10
3q q q
C a a x b b
A A C
Trazo auxiliar AM
AM = MC = 10 (prop. mediatriz) En el DABC: a + b = 80 (1)
DABM issceles adems
Luego AM = AB x + a + b = 180 (2)
AB = 10 (1) en (2)
Clave: b x = 100
Clave: b
8. B
5. B 100 20
a a
a 70
a a
40 40 70 20
C C
D a
A D
Trazo auxiliar BD
BD = CD = a (Prop. mediatriz)
AC = CD (prop. mediatriz)
luego
DABC equiltero
m ADB = 40 (D Issceles)
x = 60
m ABD = 100
Clave: b
Finalmente
m DBC = 20 Clave: c
9. Nos piden m<ABD = x

6. E
De los datos, tenemos el siguiente grfico:
B Este ngulo se deduce al completar los
1 paso
ngulos de BDE y se observa que B = E
C = 70 Issceles
3
a B
a B BD = DE =
A 7 x 70
a

BC = CD = 3 (prop. bisectriz) 70 E
a
BC = BE = 3
AB = AD (Prop. bisectriz) 40
40 a
y
x
luego: A D C
x=7+3
x = 10 Este ngulo se deduce de
los ngulos internos del En EDC,
tringulo sombreado. tenemos
Clave: c x + y = 70 (*)
2 paso
68 Matemtica III
Finalmente, podemos notar que el tringulo 4.
B a De la figura:
sombreado, que posee como elementos l, ngulo z
y lado a, es congruente al tringulo EDC (caso LAL); a x = 9
En (*) 2 6
x
a + y = 700 con y = m<A = 40 2 6x = 18
x = 30 x=3
A 3 C 6 D
Clave: b
Clave: e
5. 6 = CE 42 + 6x = 3x
10. Nos piden AC = x 8 AE 42 = 2x
B
6 = x x = 21

37 4 8 7+x
5
E Clave: b
D 3 4 = x + 10
6. 6 x + 20
3
A
53
C
2x + 40 = 3x + 30
x x = 10
Clave: d
En el BED, se deduce que BD = 5, adems, la
m<DBE = 37 7. B
4 x = x x = 2,4
En el ABC (notable de 37 y 53) 4x 4 6
x = 6 D x E
a
x
Clave: e
a
a
A C
Busca soluciones Pg. 176 6
Clave: c
1. Del grfico
5 = 20 8. B
x 28 q
20x = 5(28) 8 x
b D
a
x=7 Clave: d
4 b a
2. = x + 10 A
12
C
6 x + 20
Completando los angulos interiores en los tringulos
se observa que
4x + 80 = 6x + 60
DEBD DABC
20 = 2x
Luego 3 = x
x = 10 8 12
Clave: d x = 4,5
Clave: c
3. Aplicando la propiedad de la bisectriz interior
12 = 15 9. Nos piden x y a a
AD 10 54
36
15AD = 12 10
AD = 8
Clave: b y x
70
Matemtica III 69
Por el teorema de la bisectriz interior 3. B 10 Q 4 C
q 2q
54 x
= x, 3 =
36 y 2 y 10 10
x = 3k y = 2k q
Como: q
x + y = 70 A D
3k + 2k = 70 DABC es isosceles
5k = 70
AB = BQ = 10
k = 14
Clave: a Luego
AD = 10 + 4
10. Nos piden LF = x AD = 14
B Clave: d
b a
4. B 7 C
E a
a
a 11
a
b b a
A D
A L F C 7 F 11
8 x 10 x DFDC es issceles
10
Luego FD = CD = 11
De los datos, planteamos AF = BC = 7 (paralelogramo)
a = 8 Finalmente
b x AD = 7 + 11
AD = 18
Adems Clave: d
a 8+x 8 8+x
= = 5.
b 10 x x 10 x E
23
x=4 45
Clave: d x
F
174
Busca soluciones Pg. 179 23 68 68

45
A 22
1. I. F 22
II. V
III. F D
Clave: b
2. m ECD= 89 BCD = 44
B 10 C AG = HD = 5 ( 30 60) DABE issceles
m BAE = m BEA = 23
10 30 10 Luego: Finalmente:
AD = 5 + 10 + 5 x = 23 + 45
60
A G 10 H D AD = 20 x = 68
Clave: b Clave: a
70 Matemtica III
6. B 6 C DOCM es issceles De los datos:
b CM = OM = 5 Como ABCD es cuadrado de lado
5
BD = AC = 4 2 (diagonales)
b Luego
P M Adems, O es punto medio de las diagonales.
5 x + 5 = 10 x = 5 OC = OD = 2 2
a
a
Por otro lado
A D
14 BC // AE (se deduce del dato)
Clave: e BD // CE (dato)
7. BCDE: paralelogramo
B C
CE = BD = 4 2
DE = BC = 4
15 15
DAFD es equiltero
Permetro CODE = 2 2 + 2 2 + 4 + 4 2
x + 15 + 15 = 60
=8 2+4
x = 30
A D = 4(1 + 2 2)
60 60
Clave: c
15 15
10. Nos piden la relacin entre a; b y c.
F Clave: a Datos:
ABCD es un cuadrado, BE = a; EF = b y FD = c.
8. B 10 C
B C
b a
b
4 x a a
4
b a DABE es issceles
A
E F D AE = AB = 4 E
10 b
c
Tambin A F D
DFCD es issceles
FD = CD = 4 Sea I la longitud del lado del cuadrado
Luego EF = 2 En los tringulos rectngulos EBC y CDF, aplicamos
el teorema de Pitgoras.
Finalmente (EC)2 = a2 + 2 (I)
x = 10 + 2 x = 6 (CF)2 = c2 + 2 (II)
2 Clave: b
9. Se pide el permetro del trapecio CODE Finalmente, en el CFE, por el teorema de Pitgo-
ras
B 4 C
(EC)2 = b2 + (CF)2 (III)
2 2
4 O
4 2 Reemplazamos (I) y (II) en (III)
a2 + l2 = b2 + c2 + l2
2 2
a2 = b2 + c2
A 4 D 4 E Clave: e
Matemtica III 71
Busca soluciones Pg. 182 7. E
D
1. 24
80 y 30 C
r x
x B
25 A
x+y
= 80 x + y = 160 I
252 = 242 + x2 2
x = 7
xy
24 + 7 = 25 + 2r = 30 x y = 600 II
2
r = 3 Clave: e
De I y II
2. 18 + x = 16 + 24 x = 110
x = 22
Clave: e Clave: c
70
3. x = = 35 8. 2x2 + 48 + 100 = 180
2
2x2 = 32
y = 70 x2 = 16
x + y = 35 + 70 = 105 x = 4
Clave: b Clave: a
100
4. x = = 50
2 9. Nos piden AB = x
100 Datos:
y= = 50
2 AC = 20
Piden: x + y = 50 + 50 = 100 BC = 15
Clave: c El radio de la circunferencia de centro O es 12,5.
5. 7f + 3f + 5f = 360 H
12
f = 24 9
C
B 53 15
30 3(24) 16
x= = = 36
2 2
Clave: a x 20
12,5
B
6. A O 12,5
25
c x 12,5
53
6x 7x
D
Prolongamos CO hasta el punto D para formar el
A C
6x 7x dimetro CD.
6 x + 7 x = 8 CD = 25
5 = 2x
x = 2,5 En el CAD, CD = 25 y CA =20, entonces el CAD
Clave: b es notable de 370 y 530, y m<ADC = 530.
72 Matemtica III
Luego, trazamos la altura CH, entonces del inscri- Busca soluciones Pg. 186
to, la m<ADC = m<HBC = 530.
1.
Como el BHC es notable de 370 y 530, y BC = 15,
entonces BH = 9 y CH = 12. 53
En el AHC, AC = 20 y HC = 12. 5 4
CA = 16
53
Finalmente 14
16 = 9 + x
A = 14 4 = 56
x=7
Clave: c
Clave: c
2.
10. Nos piden CD = x
Datos: OC = r; q = 3b
5 2
B 5
2b
C x
r 2b 5
r
b b A = 52 = 25
O D Clave: e
r
3.
Del dato, OC = r; entonces el radio mide r.
En el BOD por teorema del ngulo exterior, se

cumple que
q = b + m <OBD
14
Pero q = 3b, entonces
14 8
3b = b + m <OBD A = = 56
2
M<OBD = 2b Clave: b
En el BOD, OB = OC = r, entonces m<BCO = 2b 4. 112 = 14h

8 = h
Finalmente, en el por el teorema del ngulo exte- Clave: a
rior, se cumple que:
2b = b + m <COD
m <COD = b 5. 28 = 9 + 5 h
2
Se observa que el COD es issceles. 28 = 7h

x = r h = 4
Clave: d Clave: a
Matemtica III 73
6. R2 = r2 + (2 3)2 Reemplazamos I en II
R2 = r2 + 12 1u2
h2 = 4
Acc = 12p p

Clave: d 4u2
h2 =
p
2
7. R2 + 82 = 102 h = u
p
R = 6
A = p62 Clave: c
A = 36p
Clave: d 9. Nos piden ACDE
Datos:
A ABDC = zm2; AM = MC
8. Nos piden el valor de h.
Dato: ARS = 1 u2 B 2m D
a
q
2a
E
h
a+b
a q z/12 a
A C
b m m

2a 2b
Sea AM = MC =m y BD = 2m

Por teorema, se cumple
Sean a y b los radios de los semicrculos menores
A ABDC z
entonces el radio del semicrculo mayor es igual a a A CEM = A CEM =
12 12
+ b.
Calculamos el rea de la regin sombreada, por Luego, BDE CME entonces
diferencia de reas. BD DE 2m DE DE = 2a
= ; = ;
(a + b)2 pa2 pb2 MC EM m EM EM = a
ARS =
2 2 2
Por razn de reas de regiones triangulares, tene-
p 2 mos
1u2 = (a + 2ab + b2 a2 b2)
2 A CDE 2a A CDE 2
= ; =
p(2ab) A CEM a p/12 1
1u2 =
2 z 2
A CDE = m
6
1u2 = pab
Clave: a
2
1u
= ab (I)
p Taller de practica Pg. 190
Luego, por relaciones mtricas en la circunferencia: 1. m<MON = 15

2
h = (2a)(2b) Clave: a
h2 = 4ab I
74 Matemtica III
2.
2x + 3x + x = 180 x +120 + q + 130 q = 360
x = 30 x = 110
m<AOB = 60 Clave: d
m<BOC = 90
m<COD = 30 7. 2a + 2b + 40 = 180
Luego, el ngulo pedido es 45 a + b = 70 I
Clave: a q + q + 90 + 40 = 180
2
3. a + b = q I
b + q a = 48 II 2q = 70
De I y II q = 35
b + a + b a = 48 Clave: a
b = 24 Clave: e 8.
30 60
4. b x
180 b 2m = a 3 x
30
60 60 30
60 a 3a
64
a
4a = 64
a + 180 b = 60 a = 16
b a = 120 I 2m = 16 3
a + b = 148 II m = 8 3
2b = 268 x = m 3
b = 134 x = 8 3 3 = 24
Clave: b
x + 134 = 180
x = 46 Clave: a 9. 3x + 40 = 2x + 50
x = 10
5. 5q = 30 + 70 y + 3(10) + 40 = 180
q = 20 y = 110
x + 50 = 4(20) Clave: b
x = 30 Clave: e 4x
10.
7x 4x
= 6
6. 2
M N 3x = 12
60 q
x = 4
130 q
7x
150 q 7x + 4x 11x 11(4)

MN = = = = 22
120 + q 30 + q 2 2 2
x
Clave: b
Matemtica III 75
11. B 13. m<AOB = AB = 104
L
AB
C
3x2 + 4 = = 104 = 52
2 2
3x2 = 48
8 2 20 2
20 x2 = 16
60 45 x = 4
H D Clave: e
12 + 20 m 2
LH = = 16 14. =
2 18 m
Clave: a
m2 = 36 m = 6
12. Q 2 x
x = x = 14
24 6 42
P 24 Clave: c
26
26 x
O
15.
B 8 C
262 = (26 x)2 + 242

262 = 262 52x + x2 + 576 A
1 P Q 1
D
O
0 = x2 52x + 576
x 36
BP2 = 1 9 BP = 3
x 16
ABCPQ = 8 3 = 24
x = 36 x = 16
Clave: b
Clave: d
76 Matemtica III
7
Busca soluciones Pg. 203 11. T(3; 4)
1. I. V a(3; 4) A(6; 0)
II. F
Clave: e
III. V
IV. F 12. <QOQ'
Clave: b
Clave: e
13. T(0; 900)
2. Traslacin
Clave: d
A(3; 2) A'(2; 3)
Clave: e
3. T( 5; 4 )
Clave: c
14. En el cuaderno
4. T( 3; 5 )
M(4; 1) M'(1; 6)
15. u + v = (3; 6) + (7; 9) = (4; 3)
Clave: a
5. Rotacin
Clave: b
Clave: c
6. Q(3; 10)
Clave: a 16. (2; 3)
Clave: c
7. R(0; 16)
Clave: d
17. En el cuaderno
8. P'(2; 4)
Clave: b
9. N'
1. I. V
P M'
P' II. F
III. F
N IV. V
V. F
O Clave: a
M
2. C83 = 8! = 8 . 7 . 6 . 5! = 56
3!(8 3)! 3 . 2 . 1 . 5!
Clave: a
10. Solo I
Clave: b
2 Matemtica III
3. Teorema de Pitgoras: Calculamos AB:
2
8 = 4 + x 2 2
x = 4 3 cm AOB: Notable (37 y 53)
AB = 5u
Clave: a
ABD: Teorema de Pitgoras
4. C
( 29)2 = 52 + x
15 29 - 25 = x
9 x =2
Clave: b
A x B
Teorema de Pitgoras: Busca soluciones Pg. 211
152 = 92 + x2 x = 12 cm 1. I. V
Clave: c
II. V
5. Teorema de Thales: III. V
3x + 2 = 2x + 4 Clave: c
5 4
12x + 8 = 10x + 20 2. x + 4x + x = 90
2x = 12
x = 6 6x = 90 x = 15
Clave: b
Clave: e
6. A
x
3. x + 2x + 3x = 180
12 cm 6x = 180
x = 30
B S(3x) = S(90) = 180 90 = 90
9 cm
Clave: c
Teorema de Pitgoras:
x2 = 92 + 122 x = 15 cm
4. 135 + 5x = 180
Clave: c
45 = 5x x = 9
Clave: a
7. B 5. 2x + 15 = 60
2x = 45
x 14
x = 22 30'
Clave: d
A C
48
6. 3x + 10 = 2x + 30
Teorema de Pitgoras:
x = 20
x2 = (48)2 + (14)2
x = 50 Clave: b Clave: a
8. A 7. (x2 + 5x + 10) + (8x + 2) = 180

5 x2 + 13x + 12 = 180
4
29
x2 + 13x 168 = 0
x + 21
C 3u B
x 8
x
x = 21; x = 8
D
Clave: b
Matemtica III 3
Busca soluciones Pg. 215 9. AL = 2 PB h
AL = (3 + 4 + 5) 8
1. I. V AL = 12 8
II. F AL = 96
III. V Clave: d
IV. F
Clave: b 10. 12a = 144
a = 12
2. d = 6 3 = a 3 d = 12 3
Clave: b
a=6
AT = 6 (6)2 = 216 11. 12 a = 36
Clave: d a = 3
AT = 202 3 = 2(3)2 3
3. a= 6 AT = 18 3
3 3
V= a 2 = ( 6) . 2
12 12 Clave: a
V= 6 6 . 2 = 3
12 Clave: d 12. V = 6(12) (4)
V = 288
4. x = 60
Clave: c
Clave: b
5. a 2 = 8 2
a = 8 13.
V = a3 = 512 Calculamos B:
Clave: d 6 B = 54
3
30 Luego el volumen
3
6. V = 72 2 = a 2 3 3 V = 54 3 = 54
3 3
3 3
216 = a a =6
2 Clave: e
A= 6 3 = 9 3
4
Clave: c 14. P
A = 48 2 = 12 2 . h
2 2
7. B = (2 3) 3
h=8
4
43 3 h
A AT = 24 h + 2(144)
B= =3 3 AT = 24(8) + 288
4 B
C AT = 480
Luego el volumen: 2
12 12
V = 3 3 10 = 30 3 A
Clave: d 12 D
Clave: c
8. B = (3 2 )2 = 18 cm2
4. Vcaja = 6 x 10 x 20 = 120 cm3
Luego el volumen:
V = 18 5 = 30 cm3
4 Clave: b
Clave: a
4 Matemtica III
16. Datos: 2k 4
=
V(paraleleppedo rectangular) = 1890 cm3 3k MN
Las aristas estn en la razn de 2; 5 y 7
MN = 6 m
5k En el ABC, MN es base media; entonces
AC
MN =
2
2k

7k 6=
2
Entonces los aristas tendrn longitudes de la forma = 12 m

2k; 5k y 7k. Clave: a
18. Nos piden la relacin entre la diagonal y la arista

Reemplazamos en el volumen conocido, y tenemos
que: del octaedro D .
a
1890 cm3 = (2k)(5k)(7k) B
k = 3 cm a
a
Luego, reemplazamos en lo que nos piden. C
a
AST(paraleleppedo rectangular) = 2((6)(15) + (6)(21) + (15)(21)) a D
A
a
a
AST(paraleleppedo rectangular) = 1062 cm2
D
En el octaedro regular mostrado, considerando la
Clave: a
seccin cuadrada ABCD.
D=a 2
17. Nos piden la longitud de la arista del tetraedro re-
gular = . D = 2
a
Dato: La distancia entre los baricentros de dos caras Clave: c
es 4. V
19. Nos piden la medida de la altura del paraleleppedo = x
2k
2k
A
4m G1
G 30 x
k C
k x 60 C
6m N2
A
M 20
2 B 2 B
2
Sean G y G1 los baricentros de dos de las caras del
Consideramos la diagonal AC y su proyeccin BC.
tetraedro regular; entonces
Datos: m ACB = 60, BC = 20 cm
GG1 = 4 m
Como AB es altura, entonces m ABC = 90.
En el ABC (notable de 30 y 60), BC = 20 cm.
Seprolonga VG y VG1 hasta M y N, entonces AM =
x = 20 3 cm
MB = /2 y BN = NC = /2.
Se observa que VGG1 VMN; entonces Clave: a
Matemtica III 5
Busca soluciones Pg. 220 9. r = 1; h = 3 ; g = 2
AT = pr (g + r)
1. I. V AT = p (1) (1 + 2)
II. V AT = 3p Clave: e
III. F
Clave: b
10. F V V
2. r = 4 cm y h = 5 cm Clave: b
AL = 2pr g
AL = 2p(4)(5)
AL = 40p 11. AL = 5p cm2 = p R g
Clave: c 5 = Rg
5 = R (5) R = 1 cm
3. AL = p 1 6
Clave: c
AL = 6p
Clave: c
12. S = 3p
4. Del VOB: Teorema de pitgoras B = 3S = 3 (3p) = 9p
g = ( 8)2 + (1)2
2
Luego: V = 9p (3)
g2 = 8 + 1 = 9 g = 3u V = 27p
Clave: b
Calculamos:
AT = pr (g + r)
AT = p(1)(3 + 1)
13. C
AT = 4p
Clave: a 30
12
6 3
5. V = B h D = 6 = 2R
V = 10 3 = 30 60
R=3
Clave: b A 6 B
V = p(3)2 (6 3 )
6. AL = 2p r g
V = 54 3 p
AL = 2p(5)(12)
Clave: b
AL = 120p Clave: b
7. V = 288p 32
14. R = R = 16 m
4 p r3 = 288p 2
3 Luego:
r = 6
Clave: d p . 162 . h
1024 p = h = 12 m
3
8. 36p u2 = pR 2 Adems: g2 = 122 + 162 g = 20
R = 6
Piden: A.S.E = ?? Finalmente: AT = p 16 (20 + 16)
A.S.E. = 4p(6)2
A.S.E = 144p AT = 576 p
Clave: b Clave: a
6 Matemtica III
15. Nos piden Vcilindro Vcono Finalmente, reemplazamos (I) en (II).
2
5m
ASTCC = 6p 3
p
2V 25 m2
ASTCC = 6p 3
2 dm p
V
150 pm2
ASTCC =
3
p
1 dm
1
ASTCC = 150 2p m2
Sea Vcono = V p3
Vcilindro = 3V
1
ASTCC = 150p 3 m2
Luego, Vcilindro Vcono = 2V
ASTCC = 1503 p m2
Del grfico, 3V = p(1)2 2 dm3
4 Clave: c
2V = p dm3
3
17. Nos piden Vcono.
2V = 4,1888 L
Clave: c
Por dato, el radio de esfera inscrita en el cono mide
R y la altura mide L.
16. Nos piden ASTde la cisterna cilndrica = ASTCC'
B
Datos:
VCC = 250 m3
La profundidad (altura) del cilindro es igual al L2 + r2 T LR
dimetro de la base. L
R
O R
R
R
r
2R A r
H
En el AHB, por el teorema de Pitgoras

R
(AB)2 = L2 + r2 AB = L2 + r2
Se traza el radio OT
Sea R el radio de la base del cilindro. m OTB = 90
Por dato, la profundidad (altura) es igual al dimetro
2R. Luego, el BOT BAH
Utilizamos el dato del volumen.
VCC = 250 m2 R = LR
r L2 + r2
(pR2)(2R) = 250 m3
pR3 = 125 m3
R = 53 m (I) Elevamos al cuadrado
p 2 (L R)2
Luego, nos piden R2 = 2
ASTCC = 2pR(R + 2R) r L + r2
ASTCC = 2pR(3R) 2 L2 2RL + R2
R2 =
ASTCC = 6pR2 (II) r L2 + r2
Matemtica III 7
Luego despejamos r2. Taller de practica Pg. 224
R2L
r2 = 1.
L 2R C = 5 + 6 + 7 = 18
A = 53+64+75
Finalmente, hallamos Vcono. 2
pr2 L 15 + 24 + 35
Acono = A =
3 2
A = 37
p R2 L
= L Clave: c
3 L 2R
2 2 2. V = 125 cm3
Vcono = pR L m3
3(L 2R) a3 = 125 a=5
AT = 6a = 6(5)2 = 150
2
Clave: d
Clave: e
18. Nos piden Vc = x.
3. Del grfico
ASLc
a=2 y b=2 2
Luego:
a b = 2 (2 2) = 4 2
Clave: a
5 cm
4. AT = a2 3 = 4 3
R R
R a=2
16 cm Piden la altura
Donde: h= a 6 = 2 6
3 3
VC: volumen del cilindro de revolucin Clave: e
ASLc: rea de la superficie lateral del cilindro
5.
Calculamos
Vc = pR2(5 cm) (+)
2 2
2
ASLc = 2pR(5 cm)

2
2m
De la divisin
x = R (*)
2 2 2
Del dato 2m
ASL(paraleleppedo) = 250 cm2 Permetro: 2p 3(2 2) = 6 2

(32 + 2b) cm 5 cm = 250 cm2 Clave: c
b=9m
6. V = 768 cm3
En la base 82
(2R)2 = (16)2 + (9)2 B= = 32 cm2
2
337
R =
2 32 h = 768
h = 24 cm
Luego, reemplazamos en (*). Clave: e
337
x =
4 Clave: a
8 Matemtica III
7. h = 24 cm y a= 8 2 = 4 2 11. g = 15 5k = 15 k = 3
2 2 R = 3(3) = 9
2pB = 4(4 2) pB = 16 2 = 8 2 h h = 4(3) = 12
2
p
V= (9)2( 2)
AL = 8 2 (24) = 192 2 cm2 3
Luego: V = 324 p
AT = 192 2 + 2 (32) Clave: b
AT = 192 2 + 64
AT = 541,4 12. A = 36p
Clave: c
pR2 = 36p
8. h = 16 m R = 6
PB = 42 3 = 6a = 42 3 4
V= p(6)3 = 288p
a=7 3 3
Clave: e
Calculemos B:
2
B = 6 (7 3) 3 4x 1 3x + 2
4 13. =
5 4
B = 6 49 3 3
4 16x 4 = 15x + 10
441 3 x = 14
B=
2 2x = 2(14) = 28
Luego el volumen: Clave: d
441 3 16
V=
2 3
V = 1176 3 14. AB2 = 82 + 62
Clave: e AB2 = 64 + 36 AB = 10
492 = 102 + DB2
9. V = 256 ; h = 12 149 = 100 + DB2
DB = 7
256 = B 12
3
256 = 4B B = 64 64 = a2 a=8 Clave: a
Permetro: 15. 7x + 124 = 180

2P = 4(8) = 32 7x = 56
Clave: d
x = 8
3(8) = 180 8 = 172
2 Clave:
10. x = |90 x| b
3
3x = 180 2x
5x = 180 16. 4x + 20 = 2x + 60
x = 36 2x = 40
Clave: a x = 20
C(20) = 90 20 = 70
Clave: c
Matemtica III 9
8
Busca soluciones Pg. 234 10. S = 9k 18k 10k = 40
C = 10k 8k = 40 k = 5
p 2p S = 9 5 = 45 p rad = p rad
1. 40 180 rad = 9 rad 180 4
Clave: c Clave: e
p 3p
2. 30g 200 rad = 20 rad
11. S = 9k R = 30k 18k = 12k = 12
Clave: a 10k 9k k
C = 10k
Clave: b
p 180
3. 6
= 30
p Clave: c
12. S = 9k F= 27k 20k 7k
+2 = + 2 = 9 = 3
10g 10k 9k k
4. 540 = 600g C = 10k
9 Clave: d
Clave: e
5. E = 25g 9g = 225 = 22,5

10 10 13. S = 9k 18 + 20 + p =3
E = 22 + 1 60' E = 2230 C = 10k 9k 10k p
20 k
2 1 Clave: b R= p 20
2 + 2 + 1
20
g g m
k k k
6. A = p 200 = 2,5g = 29 + 1 100g 5 = 3 k = 5 \ R = p 5 R = p rad
80 p 2 1 k 3 20 3 12
g m
S = 2 50 Clave: a
Clave: a
14. S = 9k
g m m C = 10k P = 10k + 9k 10k + 9k
2 60' + 30' 3 100 + 60 + + 17
10k 9k 10k 9k
7. P = 1 + 1g
50' 90m P = 19 + 19 + 17 = 19 + 36 = 19 + 6
300m + 60m m P = 25 = 5
P = 120' + 30' + m = 150' + 360m Clave: d
50' 90 50' 90
P=7
Clave: c
15. S = 2x + 3 S = 2x + 3 = 9
C = 3x 6 C 3x 6 10
80g 9 + p 180 20x + 30 = 27x 54 84 = 7x
8. 10g 10 p = 72 + 18 x = 12
30 30 S = 2(12) + 3 S = 27 p = 3p rad
90 180 20
k= =3
30 Clave: d
Clave: d
12p + 800
p 16. 17 32 56 +
200 28 41 17
9. K =
p 40 73 73 = 40 + 60 + 13 + 60 + 13"
360 p
180 = 40 + 1 + 13 + 1' + 13 = 4114!13 = abc
K= 12 p + 4 p = 16 p = 16 K = 4
2p p p A = 48
Clave: c B = 14 M = 41 14 = 27 = 3
C = 13 13 4 9
Clave: c
2 Matemtica III
17. 20 33 43 + 23. Sea a la milsima parte de 180.
5 28 15 180
a=
25 61 58 = 25 + 60 + 1 + 58 1000
= 26 1 58 = mnz
Nos piden a en segundos sexagesimales.
N = 26
Para convertir, usamos 1 <> 3600.
N=1 N = 26 1 = 25 = 1
7 = 58 58 + 2 50 2 180 3600"
a= = 648
Clave: a 1000 1
Clave: c
18. 140 9g = 126 = abc
10
A=1 24. Convertimos lo que nos piden
B=2 6+2+1= 9 =3
C=6 31g 12m 30s = 31g + 12m + 30s
Clave: d 31g 12m 30s = 3100m + 12m + 30s
31g 12m 30s = 3112m + 30s
19. (x + 4) = (x + 8)g 9
10g 1m
31g 12m 30s = 3112m + 30s
100s
10x + 40 = 9x + 72
31g 12m 30s = 3112m + 0,3m
x = 32
Clave: c 31g 12m 30s = 3112,3m
Clave: c
20. (9 x + 4)g 9g + (8x + 22) = 90
10
80x + 36 + 80x + 220 = 900 m m m m m m
161x + 256 = 900 161x = 644 25. k = 100 +m10 + 300 +m30 + 500 +m50
x=4 10 30 50
m m m
Luego: k = 110m + 330m + 550m = 11 + 11 + 11 = 33
(9 4 + 4) 9 = 40 9 = 36 p = p rad 10 30 50
10 10 180 5 Clave: b
(8 4 + 22) = 64
Clave: d
21. 2x p + (21 6x) p = p 26. p rad = (7n + 1) p rad 15 = 7n + 1

25 180 12 180
2x + 3x = 1 5x = 25 x = 5 14 = 7n n = 2
25 25 p rad = (7n 1)g p rad 20 = 7m 1
2x p + 2(5) p 180 = 72 10 200g
25 25 p 21 = 7m n = 3
Clave: d M = (5) M = 5
Clave: e
22. S = 9k 19k = aa 4

C = 10k k = aa 10
18k = 6 k = 1 27. S = 9k (8k)2 + (11k)2 = 185(10k)
3 C = 10k 64k2 + 121k2 = 185(10)k
185k = 185 (10) k = 10
1
S=9 = 3 p = p rad S = 9 10 = 90 p rad
3 180 60 Clave: b 2 Clave: e
Matemtica III 3
28. C + S = 2S = 10k + 9k 2S = 19 4. C
C S 3 10k k 3
E=2 c b +5
19 3 57 p b b c
S= S= = 19p rad a
2 2 180 120 E=2+5=7
Clave: c A B Clave: a
c
29. Sabemos que

S 9 C
= 5.
C 10 b a +c a
b a E= b c = 2a
3 1 a a
k 9
19 = E=2
1 10 A c B
k3 + Clave: b
19
10 9 6. 3 20 = x + 20
10k3 = 9k3 + 2x = 40
19 19
k=1 x = 20
Reemplazando en S se tiene que Clave: a
18
S=
19 7. 2x 15 = 4x 75
Sabemos que 2x = 60
S R x = 30
= Clave: c
180 p
R = p 8. x + 20 + 4x + 30 = 90
190 5x = 40
Clave: c x = 8
Clave: d
1. 9. (2x + 1)2 = (x 4)2 + (2x)2
2 2 2
3 x =3 1 x=2 2 4x2 + 4x + 1 = x2 + 2x + 1 + 4x2 5 q
x=2 2 tgn q = 2 2 3
4x = x2 + 2x
q 2x = x2 x = 2
1 4
Clave: d E= 5 + 3 = 8 E=2
4 4 4
1 4
2. M = 17 + Clave: a
17 17 17
1
M = 17 5 =5
q
17
4 10. 3 a =2 b
\n=5 c c
B
Clave: d a = 2 a = 2k
c = 13 k
c b 3 b = 3k
3. C = 4 + 5 = 12 + 25 a
5 3 15 2k
5 4 k = 13 + 6 3k = 2 + 9
C = 37 A C
13 k 2k
a 15 k = 11
3 Clave: e Clave: a
4 Matemtica III
11. (a + b)2 = (4 ab )2 a2 + b2 + 2ab = 16ab Por teorema de Pitgoras
a2 + b2 = 14ab
B
c2 = 14ab
y 2
c a c2 = 14 ab = 1
ab c2 14 b
A C
E = a . b = ab E = 1 3
b c c c2 14
2 2 2
2 = y + ( 3) x = 1
Clave: c
12. Del enunciado: Reemplazando

C
4 2 2
tana = 12 3 +9 1
3 5
4 2 3
E= 2 2 =4
7 2
A
a
B
3
3 1
3
Luego, evaluamos lo pedido. Clave: a
3 4

cosa sena
=
5 5 Busca soluciones Pg. 241
csca sena 5 5

4 3 1. A = 2x 1 + ( 3)2 x 3
2 4
1

cosa sena 5 A = (1 + 3)x 3
= 4
csca seca 5 A = 3
Clave: c
12
cosa sena 12
=
csca seca 25 2 2
2. B = 2 2 +3 3 + 32
Clave: a 2 3
B=1+1+3=5
13. Piden el valor de Clave: d
12tg2a + 9tg2b
E=
3csc2a csc2b
Dato 3. C = 5 + 3 ( 22 + 1)
4 4
3
sena = ; sec = ctga
7 C=23 =6
Como a y son ngulos agudos Clave: e
3 7
Por teorema de Pitgoras x

C 48 5 . 5
4. k = 4 4 = 20
( 7)2 = ( 3)2 + x2 x = 2
2 5 3
Donde ctga = . 4
3 Clave: b
Matemtica III 5
2 2
5. K = 2(1) 3 1 3 10.
2 2 45
x
K = 2 3 15 = 2 18 = 2 9 = 5 9
4 4 4 2 2
Clave: a 37
9 3
sen37 = = x = 15
5 1 5 3 5 = 5 1 x 5
6. M2 = + + 1 Clave: c
4 5 4 5 3 4 4
M= 3 1 = 1 = sen 45
1 = 11.
2 2 2
Clave: a q
x
3
37
1
7. 2 1 2 = 8 1 + 5(1) 2 2
2 2 2
2
x1=4+5 tgq =
3
x 1 = 9 x = 10 Clave: b
Clave: e
12. Nos piden el valor de x + y.
8. x(2)2 . 3 = 2x(2) 5 3
4 5 h+x
3x = 4x 3 a 4
h=
x = 3 25
Clave: a
30 45
my
3 3
9. tgq = 1 x =
2 2 4 h+x
tg45 =
my
h+x
19 1=
my
3
m y = x + h
q
4 x + y = m h
2 2
3 4 a a
P = 10 + 1 x x + y =
2
3
2
19 2 19
30 8 31
P = + x + y = a
19 19 2
38
P = =2
19 Clave: b Clave: b
6 Matemtica III
Busca soluciones Pg. 244 8. r2 = (1)2 + 32
r = 10
1. 140 II cuadrante
10 3
Clave: b E = 10
1 1
2. 280 IV cuadrante E = 10 + 3 = 7
Clave: d Clave: e
3. 100 III cuadrante

Clave: e ()() +
9. F = = =+
(+) +
Clave: c
4. r2 = (5)2 + 122
r = 13
12 5 2 ()(+)
A= + 2
= 10. G = = =+
13 13 13 ()
Clave: c
Clave: a
5. r2 = (3)2 + (1)2 ()3()5() ()()()

11. H = = =
r = 10 4 (+)
1 Clave: b
B = 10
3 3
12. A = ()()() =
B = 10
9 B = [(+) + (+)]() = (+)() =
Clave: c
Clave: c
6. r2 = (15)2 + 82
r = 17 13. M = [() + ()][(+) +(+)]
2
1 8 15 M = ()(+) =
C= 17 2 17
2 N = [(+)()]()
4 30 34 N = (+)() = +
C= + = =2 Clave: c
17 17 17
Clave: c
7. r2 = 22 + (3)2 14. x = 4 ; y = 2 ; r = 2 5
1
r = 13 K = 2 2 =
2 5 4 2 5
13 1 2
D = 13 Clave: a
3 2 3
13 1
D = + 15. x = 3; y = 4 r=5
3 3
M = 2 3 + 3 4 = 6 12
D = 12 5 5 5
3 6
M=
5
D = 4
Clave: e Clave: e
Matemtica III 7
16. P(2; 3) x = 2 r = 13 22. y
y=3
b
M= 3 3 + 3 a
3 2
O x
M = 3 = 1,5 25 b
2 7
Clave: a (24; 7)
25
M = cosa + cosb
17. d(1; 2) x = 1 r = 5 24 7
M= +
y=2 25 25
K= 5 2 + 2 3 5 5 = 2 2 15 17
1 2 2 M=
5 25
Clave: b
K = 15
2 Clave: b
23. Del dato
8
(cotq)2tgq = ; q IIIC
27
18. tanB = 2 y = 2 r = 13
3
x=3 2 3
(cotq)2tgq =
+2 3 13 3
M= + M = 1 =
13 13 13 13 2 2 3
2
2tgq
(cotq) =
Clave: c 3
Compramos
3
tagq = III C
19. M = [() + ()] () = ()() = (+) 2
N = [(+) ()] ()) = [(+) + (+)] () = () Entonces
Clave: c senq = 3
13
Nos piden
20. a b coterminales E = 3cosq + 2senq
cos a 3 3
E = 3 sen a + 4 =3+4 E= +2
sen q cos q 13 13
E = 7 12
Clave: d E=
13
Clave: d
24. Del grfico

21. tan = 22 tan f = 2 f IIIC
y
y = 2 r= 5 P(a; b)
x = 1
K = 5 1 1 = 1 1 = 3
b
5 2 2 2
x
f
Clave: d P'(b; a)
8 Matemtica III
Por definicin 7. 58 500 360
tanf tan = a b 360 162
b a
2250
tanf tan = 1 2160
Clave: b 900
720
180
sen 180 = 1
1. sen 120 = sen (180 60)
= sen 60 10 500 360
= 3 720 29
2 3300
Clave: c
3240
60
2. cos 330 = cos (360 30)
= cos 30 3
sen 60 =
2
= 3
2
Clave: c D = (1) 3 = 3
2 2
Clave: c
3. sen 225 = sen (180 + 45)
= sen45
8. E = cos 600(sen240)
= 2
2 1 1 3
E= (sen 60) =
Clave: d 2 2 2
3
3 E=
4. tg 150 = tg 30 = 4
3 Clave: a
sen 315 = sen 45 = 6

6 9. F = cos 45 (ctg150)
Clave: d 2
F= (ctg30)
5. 1680 360 2
1440 4 2 6
F= ( 3) =
240 2 2
3 Clave: d
sen 240 = cos 60 =
2
Clave: e
10. G = sen45 cos240 tg60
6. 1200 360 G= 2 1 ( 3)
2 2
1080 3
120 6
1 G=
sen 120 = cos 60 = 4
2
Clave: d Clave: b
Matemtica III 9
11. M = (sen x)(csc x) = sen x csc x Busca soluciones Pg. 251
cos x cos x
1.
K= 1 M = sec x
cos x
x
Clave: d
37
sen a p + tan(p + a) 36
2
12. M = tg 37 =
x
p 36
csc +a
2
3 x
=
p 4 36
sen a + tan a
2 x = 27
M= Clave: d
sec a
p 2.
sen a + tan a
2
M=
sec a
x
cos a + tan a
M =
sec a
53
cos a tan a 24
M= + x
sec a sec a tg 53 =
24
sen a
4 x
M= cos a + cos a =
3 24
1 sec a
cos a
x = 32
Clave: e
M = cos2a + sen a
3.
M = sen2 a cos2a
Clave: c x
13. Por reduccin al primer cuadrante 37

24
sec 225 = sec(180 + 45) = sec 45 = 2 47 1,7
III C
24
cot 315 = cot(360 45) = cot 45 = 1 x
tg 37 =
IV C 24
Finalmente: 3 x
2 =
4 24
M = 4(1) 3(1) + ( 2)
0 (1)
x = 18
4 + 3 + 2
M= Piden:
1
M=1 18 + 1,7 = 19,7
Clave: b Clave: c
10 Matemtica III
4.
1
= x
2 40
x
x = 20
Clave: b
53
30
7.
2 2
x 36
tg 53 = 30
36
4 x 45 30
= x = 30 y
3 36
y y
ctg 300 = 3= y = 30 3
x = 48 30 30
Piden:
Piden:
x + y = 30 + 30 3 = 30(1 + 3)
48 + 2 = 50
Clave: a Clave: b
5.
8.
x 15
53 500
30
2 2
30 45
36 x 500
x
tg 60 = x + 500
8 3 ctg 30 = = 3
500
x
3 = x = 500 3 500
8 3
x = 500( 3 1)
x = 24 Clave: c
Piden:
24 + 3 = 27 10.
Clave: b
x
6. 53
15 45 1,60
1,60 1,60
x 45
1,60
30 x 3
15 tg 3 = = x = 1,20
1,60 4
40
Piden:
tg 30 = x 1,20 + 1,60 = 2,80
40
Clave: c
Matemtica III 11
11. Graficamos segn los datos. Busca soluciones Pg. 254
60
15 m 1 1
1. A = cosx senx
30 cosx senx
d
60
2
A = 1 cos x 1 sen2x
h
cosx senx
30
30 3 m sen2x cos2x
A=
cosx senx
d: distancia entre los postes
d = 15 3 m A = senxcosx
Clave: b
h = altura del poste menor
h = 30m
Nos piden calcular h y d, es decir, 30 m y 15 3 m. cosx senx
2. B = senx 1 + + cosx 1
cosx
senx
Clave: a
B = senx + cox + cox senx
12. Del enunciado B = 2cosx
Clave: b
1
3. C = senx (1 + cox) sen2x
H
cosx senx
h senx
C= + senx senx
30 60 cosx
a a
C = tgx
Tenemos Clave: a
h = atan30
H = atan60 4. D = senx cscx + sen2x + cosx secx + cos2x + 1
= 1 + sen2x + 1 + cos2x + 1
Luego:
h a tan 30 = 3 + 1
=
H a tan 60 = 4
Clave: d
3
h 3 5. P = (1 + tg2a) cos2a
=
H 3 = sec2a cos2a
h 1 = 1
=
H 3
Clave: a
H = 3h 6. ctg2a sen2a sec2a
Clave: d cos2a 1
2
sen2a
sen a cos2a
1 Clave: c
12 Matemtica III
7. A = ctga seca csc (1 2sen2) tga ctga
11. M = + sena
seca csca
cosa 1 1
= (1 2sen2a)
sena cosa sena sena cosa
cosa 1 2sena cosa sena
= + = + sena
sena cosa sena cosa 1 1
2 2 cosa sena
cos a 1 + sen a
=
sena cosa
= sena + cosa sena
sena
= = cosa
cosa
Clave: c
= tga
12. Del dato
Clave: c
5
cos (90 x) + cscx =
2
8. A = cscq ctgq cosq
5
senx + cscx =
2
1 cosq
= cosq 1 5
senq senq senx + =
senx 2
cos2 sen2x + 1 5
= =
sen2q senx 2
= ctg2q 2sen2x 5senx + 2 = 0
Clave: e (2senx 1)(senx 2) = 0
(sec2x 1) ctgx 1
9. E = senx =
(scec2x 1) tgx) 2
tg2x ctgx
=
ctg2x tgx 2
1
tg2x
= x
ctg2x 3
2
tg x Se busca calcular tan x + sec x
=
1 1 2
Donde tan x = ; sec x =
tg2x 3 3
= tg2x tan x + sec x = 3

Clave: c
Clave: d
sen2x sen4x
10. F = 13. Nos piden simplificar la siguiente expresin.
cos2x cos4x
sen2x(1 sen2x) cscx ctgx cscx + ctgx
= E= + 4ctg2x
cscx + ctgx cscx ctgx
cos2x(1 cos2x)
sen2x cos2x (csc x ctgx)2 + (csc x + ctgx)2
= E= 4ctg2x
(csc x + ctg x)(csc x ctg x)
cos2x sen2x
(2csc2x + ctg2x)
= 1 E= 4ctg2x
1
Clave: e
Matemtica III 13
E = 2csc2x + 2ctg2x 4ctg2x 4. 18k 10k = 64 6k 2k = 64
E = 2csc2x 2ctg2x 3 5 4k = 64
E = 2(csc2x ctg2x) k = 16
E = 2(1) S = 9k = 9(16) S = 144
Clave: e
E = 2
Clave: e 18k 10k

5. K = + 1 = 8+1 = 9 =3
k
14. sena + cosa = x Clave: d
sena cosa = y
180 + R 200R + R
Elevamos al cuadrado 6. p + p =1
(sena + cosa)2 = x2 (sena cosa)2 = y2 180 + p 200 + p
R(180 + p) + R (200 + p) = 1
Desarrollamos los binomios p(180 + p) p(200 + p)
sen2a + 2senacosa + cos2a = x2 2R = 1 R = p rad
sen2a 2senacosa + cos2a = y2 p 2
Clave: d
Sumamos
2(sen2a + cos2a) = x2 + y2
2(1) = x2 + y2 7. sen = 1
4
x2 + y2 = 2
4 15 + 4
1 P = 15
Clave: e 1 1

P = 15 + 4 = 19
15
Clave: a
g
1. 33p 200 = 264g 8. cos a = 5
25 p Clave: a 6
5 6 1
6
9 11 M= 11 11 = 11
50g + 62
10g 5 6 11
2. A = = 45 + 62 = 107
+
p 180 10 + 5 15 5 11 11 11

18 p + 50
M= 1
A=7 11
Clave: c Clave: d
9. C c = 4 a bc = 402
p 180 9 a b
+ 10g g b 2
3. k = 6 p 10 = 30 + 9' = 39 a k= a k= a
a
p 180 9 + 4 13 b c bc

20 p +4 2
A c B k= a k=4
k = 39 = 3 4a2
13 Clave: b Clave: b
14 Matemtica III
C
10. 15. E = (sen 45)(cos 60) tan60
c (1)
a b b = 16 c2 = 16 c = 4
2 1
b b2 b E= 3 E= 6
c 2 2 4
B c A
Clave: c
c = 4k , b = k , a = 17 k
M = 17 b + 9 c
a b
16. S = (tan x)(senx) = 1
M = 17 k + 9(4) = 1 + 36 = 37 (tan x)(senx)
17 k
Clave: e
Clave: a
11.
cot a = 8 = m + n 17.
3 n
7k
n 8n = 3m + 3n 16
5n = 3m 54
24k

5 = m H = 11k 11k
n m
3 n
37
tan = m = 5 24k
n 3
Clave: c 18k = 54 k = 3
Hcasa = 11(3) = 33 m
12.
Clave: a
cot = n
7
n
cot = 9
n

2 7
cot cot = n 9
7 n
cot cot = 9
7 Clave: e
13. K = +
M=
Clave: b
14. x = 4
R=2 5
Y = 2
K = 2 2 = 1 5 k= 5
5 4 2 5 5 10
Clave: a
Matemtica III 15
9
Busca soluciones Pg. 269 4. 0,08 + 0,15 + h3 + 0,34 + 0,26 = 1
h3 = 1 0,83 h3 = 0,17
1. Masas f1 = 0,08 100 = 8 f4 = 0,34 100 = 34
fi Fi hi hi %
(kg) f2 = 0,15 100 = 15 f5 = 0.26 100 = 26
[45 ; 50 7 7 0,14 14% f3 = 0,17 100 = 17
[50 ; 55 12 19 0,25 24% f3 + f4 = 17 + 34 = 51
[55 ; 60 10 29 0,20 20% Clave: c
[60 ; 65 12 41 0,24 24%
[65 ; 70 9 50 0,18 18% 5. h1% + h2% + h3% =
8% + 15% + 17% = 40%
n = 50 1,00 100%
Clave: e
I. A = 5
Clave: c 6. n = 25 + 35 + 15 + 40 + 30 + 10
n = 155
40
h4% = 100% = 25,8%
155
II. f3 + f4 + f5 = 10 + 12 + 9 = 31
Clave: b
Clave: b
7. h5% + h6%
III. hi% + h2% + h3% + h4% = 30 10
100% + 100% = 19,35% + 6,45%
14% + 24% + 20% + 24% = 82% 155 155
= 25,8%
Clave: e
Clave: a
IV. M = 0,20 + 0,14 0,18 = 0,0067
12 + 12
7k 3k k 4k 3k k
Clave: c 8. + + + + + =1
10 5 2 5 10 10
MCM = 10
2. f2 = 0.30 40 = 12 7k + 6k + 5k + 8k + 3k + k = 10
f4 = 3 30k = 10
5 3 1
h1 = = 0,125 h4 = = 0,075 k=
40 40 3
16 4 4 1
h3 = = 0,40 h5 = = 0,10 h4% + h5% + h6% = 100% +
40 40 3 3

f2 + f4 f1 = 12 + 3 5 = 10 3 1 4 1
100% + 100%
10 3 5 3
Clave: d = 26,7% 10% + 3,3%
= 40%
Clave: c
3. I. h3% = 0,40 100% = 40%
Clave: a
7 1 3 1
9. f1 + f2 = 60 + 60
10 3 5 3
II. E = 0,075 + 0,10 0,40 0,125 = 14 + 12 = 26
E = 0,35
Clave: d Clave: a
2 Matemtica III
10. Cusco: A=6
360 100% Construimos la tabla de distribucin de frecuencias
144 x% de 7 intervalos y con ancho de clase comn igual a 6.
144 100% Ii fi Fi
x% = = 40%
360%
[4; 10 1 1
[10; 10 3 4
Iquitos: 30%
[16; 22 6 10
Total: 40% + 30% = 70%
Clave: c [22; 28 12 22
[28; 34 12 34
[34; 40 4 38
11. Edades hi Hi hi%
[40; 46 2 40
[16 ; 19 0,20 0,20 20%
Se observa que F5 = 34.
[19 ; 22 0,10 0,30 10%
[22 ; 25 0,20 0,50 20%
Nos piden
[25 ; 28 0,35 0,85 35%
(A F5) 1 = (6 + 34) 1 = 39
[28 ; 31 0,15 1,00 15%
Clave: e
19
20 22 25 28 30 31
x% 20% 35% y% 13. Llevando los datos de la grfica a una tabla, obte-
nemos lo siguiente:
2 x%
= x% = 6,7%
3 10% Arroz
2 y% Cevi-
= y% = 10% con Chifa Pizza
3 15% che
pollo
Profesor 40 60 80 60 240
Total : 6,7% + 20% + 35% + 10% = 71,7% Alumno 140 120 120 140 520
Clave: c
Administrativo 60 40 40 20 160
240 220 240 220

12. Para elaborar la tabla de distribucin de frecuencias,
primero ordenamos el conjunto de datos. Analizamos las premisas:
4 10 12 15 17 18 18 19 20 21 I. Verdadera
22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 140
100% = 26,92% 27%
27 27 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 520
31 33 33 33 35 36 37 39 41 46 II. Verdadera
Administrativos = Alumnos
Recordemos que (no chifa) (s chifa)
R rango (diferencia entre el mayor y el menor de los datos 120 = 120
A=
k nmero de intervalos de clase III. Falsa

ancho de clase comn Profesores = Profesores

(ceviche o pizza) (arroz o chifa)
Para nuestro caso 40 + 60 60 + 80
46 4
A=
7 Clave: a
Matemtica III 3
Busca soluciones Pg. 274 x=
1336
x = 33.4
40
1. Puntajes xi fi Fi f4 = 13 Clase modal: [36 ; 44
[25 ; 30 27,5 5 5 d1 = 13 7 = 6
d2 = 13 6 = 7
[30 ; 35 32,5 11 16 6
Mo = 36 + 8 Mo = 39,7
[35 ; 40 37,5 7 23 6+7
[40 ; 45 42,5 10 33
x + Mo = 73,1
[45 ; 50 47,5 7 40
Clave: b
n = 40
A. x = 137,5 + 357,5 + 262,5 + 425 + 332,5 4. Ii xi fi Fi xifi

40
[16 24 20 15 15 300
x = 37,88
[24 32 28 20 35 560
Clave: c
[32 40 36 10 45 360
n 40 [40 48 44 5 50 220
B. = = 20
2 2 [48 56 52 15 65 780
Clase mediana: [35 ; 40 n = 65 2220
5
Me = 35 + (20 16) Me = 37,86
7
2220
Clave: e x= x = 34,15
65
Clave: c
C. f2 = 11 Clase modal: [30 ; 35 n 65

5. = = 37,5
d1 = 11 5 = 6 2 2
d2 = 11 7 = 4
6
Mo = 30 + 5 Mo = 33 Clase mediana: [32 ; 40
6+4 8
Clave: a Me = 32 + (37,5 35) Me = 34
10
f2 = 20 clase modal : [24 ; 32
d1 = 20 15 = 5 d2 = 20 10 = 10
n 80
2. = = 40
2 2 5
Clase mediana: [10 ; 12 Mo = 24 + 8 Mo = 26,67
5 + 10
2 Me + Mo = 60,67
Me = 10 + (40 27) Me = 11,24
21
Clave: d
Clave: d
6. Ii fi Fi
3. Ii xi fi Fi xifi [20 ; 40 30 30
[12 20 16 4 4 64 [40 ; 60 15 45
[20 28 24 10 14 240 [60 ; 80 30 75
[28 36 32 7 21 224 [80 ; 100 5 80
[36 44 40 13 34 520 [100 ; 120 20 105
[44 52 48 6 40 288 [120 ; 140 15 120
n = 40 1336 n = 120
4 Matemtica III
n 120
= = 60 Clase mediana [60 80 Busca soluciones Pg. 277
2 2
20 1. 6 + 4 = 10
Me = 60 + (60 45) Me = 70
30 Clave: c
Clave: e
2. blusas faldas zapatillas
3 6 2 = 36
7. De la tabla, hallaremos la media ( x ), la mediana Clave: b
(Me) y la moda (Mo) de las notas.
Valor 05 08 10 12 14 16 18 10 9 8!
3. E = (24 6)(1 + 1)
8!
Fre-
total = E = 90 36 = 54
cuen- 2 5 8 15 15 25 5
75 Clave: e
cia
37 valores 37 valores 4. (3x 1)! = 8!

3x 1 = 8
valor 3x = 9 x = 3
central Clave: a
5. n = 6
2 5 + 5 8 + 8 10 + 15 12 + 15 14 + 25 16 + 5 18 Pc(6) = 5! = 120
x= Clave: d
75
x = 13,47 6. n = 7
P7 = 7! = 5040
Clave: d
Me = 14 (de los 75 valores, la mediana es aquel valor
que ocupa el lugar 38, el cual corresponde a la nota 14).
7. a b
Mo = 16 (es el valor cuya frecuencia es 25, la mayor de
todas las frecuencias). 5 4 = 20
Clave: a
I. Verdadero
La media es menor que la mediana porque 8. k1 = 4
x = 13,47 < Me = 14 k2 = 2
k3 = 3
n=9
II. Verdadero 9!
P4;9 2; 3 = = 1260
La moda es mayor que la mediana porque 4! 2! 3!
Mo = 16 > Me = 14 Clave: d
9. n = 10
III. Verdadero
k1 = 2
La media es mayor a 13 k2 = 2
porque x = 13,47 k3 = 2
10!
P102; 2; 2 =
2! 2! 2!
En consecuencia, las tres proposiciones son verdade-
= 453 600
ras.
Clave: a Clave: a
Matemtica III 5
5 4 3
10. a b c N de formas: C 7 + C 8 + C 9
2 2 2
= 10 7 + 6 8 + 3 9
6 5 4 = 120
Clave: b N. de formas = 70 + 48 + 27 = 145
Clave: d
11. n = 6
1 posicin fija
PC(6) = 5! = 120 15. Suponemos que son n autos los que quedan, pero
Clave: a se exhiben de 3 en 3 (interesa el orden).
12. k1 = 2
k2 = 3 maneras de
ordenar la
k3 = 4 exhibicin
n= 9
9! Dato: n (n 1) (n 2) = 210
P92; 3; 4 = = 1 260
2! 3! 4!
Clave: a Luego: n 6 5
n=7
13. Delgado Sub-delgado
Clave: d
5 4 = 20
Clave: b
14. Nos piden calcula de cuntas formas se pueden

1. 6 6 6 = 216
alojar los estudiantes en una habitacin determina-
Clave: c
da, de forma tal que se haya 2 estudiantes de una
misma regin.
Datos:
15 5
2. P = =
36 12
Costa Sierra Selva Clave: a
5 estudiantes 4 estudiantes 3 estudiantes
13 1
3. P(espada) = =
52 4
Clave: d
Lo pedido sera (no interesa el orden <> combina-
cin)
9 8 6
2 y 1 2 y 1 2 y 1 4. P(2 limn) = =
o o 12 11 11
costa otro sierra otro selva otro
Clave: b
6 Matemtica III
5. n() = 8 14. n() = 20
n(CCC, SSS) = 2 D(18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}
P(3C; 3S) = 2 = 1 N(D(18)) = 6
8 4 P(D(18)) = 6 = 3
Clave: e 20 10
Clave: e
6. n() = 36
n((1; 6), (2; 5), (3; 4), (4; 3), (5; 2), (6; 1)) = 6 15. Se pide la probabilidad P de que los dos primeros
P = 6 = 1 nmeros de la combinacin ganadora sumen 30.
36 6
Clave: d De los datos tenemos
7. P(2 blancos) = 6
5 = 1
18 15 8
Clave: b 1 2 5 a b
6 7 10
8. P(no color rojo) = 7 + 6 = 13 a + b = 30 (condicin)
16 16 11 12 15
16 17 20 10 20
Clave: a
11 19 Casos
9. n() = 52 12 18 favorables
13 17 (5 casos)
n(N par) = 24
14 16
P(N par) = 24 = 6
52 13 casos favorables
P=
Clave: e total de casos
10. n(rojo menor 5) = 8 P= 5
20
n() = 52 C2
8 2
P = =
52 13 P= 1
38 Clave: e
Clave: b
11. Limn: 7 16. De las casa de Garu a la casa de Pucca solo hay 3
caminos: A, B y C.
Menta: 5
7
P= 7 5 6 =
A
12 11 10 44
B
Clave: d
Garu C Pucca
12. n() = 21
n(Nota par > 14) = 3 Nos piden la probabilidad de que se encuentran en
P(Nota para > 14) = 3 = 1 el camino.
21 7
Clave: e Camino elegido Camino elegido
por Pucca por Garu
13. n() = 36 A
B
Suma 8 = {(2; 6), (3; 5), (4; 4), (5; 3), (6; 2)} Casos favorables
P= 2 B eligen el mismo
5 C camino
Clave: b C
Matemtica III 7
P(se encuentren) = casos favorables =
2
=
1 8. (5 x)! 1 = 119
total de casos 6 3 (5 x)! = 120 = 5!
Clave: d 5x=5
x=0
Clave: a
9. Pc(7) = (7 1)! = 6! = 720

1. 16 + 6 32 = 10
Clave: c Clave: b
2. h2 =
14
= 0,226
10. n() = 2 + 4 + 5 + 9 = 20
62
h3 =
16
= 0,258 A. P(violeta) = 2 = 1
62 20 10
Clave: d
8
h4 = = 0,129
62 4 1
B. P(rojo) = =
0,226 + 0,258 0,129 = 0,355 20 5
Clave: d Clave: b
3. n = 16 + 12 + 20 + 4 = 52
Clave: e
5 1
C. P(amarillo) = =
20 20 4
4. h3% = 100% = 38,5% Clave: e
52
Clave: c
13 + 14 + 12 + 15 + 12 + 13 + 13 + 14 + 13 + 14 15. 360 1200

5. x =
10 120 x
120 1200
133 x= = 400
A. x = x = 13,3 60
10 Clave: d
Clave: d
B. Ordenamos
12; 12; 13; 13; 13; 13; 14; 14; 14; 15 16. 100 360
28 x
Mitad inferior mitad superior
28% 360
Me = 13 + 13 = 13 x=
100%
= 100,8%
2 Clave: a
Clave: a
C. Mayor frecuencia: 13
Moda = 13 17. P(2 negras) = 6 5 = 3
Clave: e 10 8 8
Clave: e
6. 5 4 3 = 60
Clave: e 18. P = 9
6

8
15 14 13
7. P = 11 10 9! 2(6 1) P = 72
9! 455
P = 110 10 = 100
Clave: b Clave: b
8 Matemtica III

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1

Busca soluciones Pg. 14 Luego:

5. p: Sandra sea enfermera V

9. Nos piden indicar las proposiciones que correspon-

I. Si arroja basura, aqui se multa = 23

Clave: b 8. Del grfico:

Busca soluciones Pg. 17

10. A = (0,25)(7,3)(4,2) = 7,7 Es un nmero

M = 0,1 + 0,03 + 0,001 + 0,0003 +

Por lo tanto, la suma del numerador y denominador 4. m + 1 + 8 = 1 m = 8

15. La suma de los extremos: 22

A B = 1; 5] Busca soluciones Pg. 23

Piden: 10. Sea:

9 2. Carla = (100 25 40)% 500

14. De los datos, se el total 100k.

2. I = 4 000 4,5 2 = 360 10. 4 3227,90 = 27 000(1 + r%)12

Clave: c 3. (5 2)(8 5)( 2)

12. ( a 1 + a) a 1 = a 3. E = [641/3 323/5]1/3

2 10 2 5 4 1 21 20 (3x 1)3x (3x 1) = 34 3

5. Obra Costo (S/.)

14. A D.P. B2 A C = cte

15. 36 obreros 30 das

Piden: 9. Si P(x ; y) = axa 2 yb 3+ bxa + 1 yb

11. P(x ; y) = 5xm y4+ 3 x6 y2 2x3 y5 + n

20. P(x + 2) = 2(x + 2)2 + 3(x + 2) + 1

2. R = (3a)2 b2 9a2 + 3b2 Reemplazamos (II) en (I)

12. (x3 + 8) (x3 27) = 35 a+b=c

(a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2

( (24 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) + 1)(4)

t5: quinto trmino

Analizando para n par o impar

Luego, el trmino independiente pedido es 4. Busca soluciones Pg. 79

P(x) = (x 8) (x 1) (x2 9x + 30) 5. P(x) = 2x + 5x + 3 = 2x + 3 x + 1

MCM = (x + 3)(x 3)(x 1)(x2 + 3x + 9)

x2(x + 2y) + y2(x + 2y)

MCM = (x + 2)(x 1)(x 2)(x + 1)(x2 + 4)(x2 + 1)

15. En primer lugar, factorizamos el polinomio p(x). Clave: b

Por otro lado, se sabe que Clave: c

P(x) q(x) = MCD(p(x); q(x)) MCM(P(x); q(x))

Busca soluciones Pg. 82

5. lim x2 + 8x = lim x(x + 8)

Nos piden: 75 a6 (I) 1. V

(x + 8)(x + 3) x+3 x+y x+y 1

16. 4x2 9y2 = (2x + 3y)(2x 3y)

17. 4x2 + 29xy + 30y2 + 14x + 27y + 6

5. R1 = {(4; 4), (4; 5)}

17. A = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12} 23. Si T = {1; 2; 3; 4} y R una relacion en T

18. Si Q = {2; 3; 4} y R una relacion en "P".

Busca soluciones Pg. 108

I. R es reflexiva (F) 1. De las relaciones, se observa que F y G son funciones.

Entonces (x0 + y0)2 = 62 Busca soluciones Pg. 112

8. f4; 2 [2; ; N 11. f(w) = 4 11w

Clave: c 25. I. Falsa

Las ecuaciones (I) y (II) tienen las mismas races. Clave: c

3q2 + 195q 650 > 2 500 Taller de practica Pg. 128

10. Piden el valor de a R, tal que Clave: d

11. (2m)2 4(1)(m + 1) = 4

8. T = f(2) + f(3) f(5)

2. A11 = 5(1) 2(1) = 3

3. 5A = 10 15 = 200 375 = 175 3 4 3 3 4

Del dato tenemos 48

x = 24xy 4x = 24xy x = 44xy

x4 + 32x2 + 256 = 125x4 100x2 1. A = 3(4)i 2 15i + 4(9)i

11. 5(a 1) + 9(b + 9) = 1