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c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
At A Glance
IIntroduction
d i on SteamS P
Power Pl
Plants
Main Components
Characteristics of Steam Power Plants
Short Idea on Furnace
Furnace Design
Condition for Proper Combustion of fuel
Method of Fuel Firing
Principle of Stokers
C l i
Conclusion
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Condenser
To boiler Fi 3.1
Fig. 31
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Rankine Cycle
Efficiency: 33-48%
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Main Components:
Steam turbine
Generator
Boiler (steam generator)
A Furnace (to burn the fuel)
Piping system (to convey steam & water)
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Higher efficiency
Lower cost
Reduced
R d d environmental
i t l impact
i t
Reduced water requirement
Ability to burn coal
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Furnace:
(i) Stokers: (Solid fuels) Coal, coke, wood, etc. (Require grate)
(ii) Burners:
B (for
(f liquid
li id fuels/
f l / powdered
d d (pulverized)
( l i d) coal) l)
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Furnace Design:
g
Depends on the following factors:
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
1. Hand Firing
2 Mechanical Firing
2.
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Power Plant Engineering
Types of Stokers:
(i) Overfeed Principle
(ii) Underfeed Principle
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
Overfeed Principle
1. C+O2 CO2
2
2. C+H2O CO2 +CO+H2
3. Volatile matter+ CO2 +CO+H2+N2+H2O
4 +Secondary
4. +S d air
i CO2 +O2+N2+H2O (+CO)
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
c D J Ewins 1998
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Power Plant Engineering
c D J Ewins 1998
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