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d+k,ns feYyr izksQ+slj ekSykuk lS0 ud+oh lkgc

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izksQ+slj vYykek vyh eqgEen ud+oh] vyhx<+
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fnlEcj 2017
9
'kghns bUlkfu;r
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
bCus tqjjS dh fjok;r ;g gS fd fdlh nkeu ij u vkus ik;sA bl [k+kunku ds
us [k+cj mM+k nh fd d+l S fcu lv~n d+Ry yksxksa dks gqdew r o bd+rns kj dh rks gol
gks x,A cl ml ij ;g x+nj ep x;k vkSj dHkh jgh ugha] mUgsa rks eryc blls Fkk fd
og [k+eS k ftlesa beke gluv0l0 dk d+;ke e[k+yd w s+ [k+nq k dh csgrjh gks vkSj gqnnw o
Fkk ywV fy;k x;kA ;gk rd fd ftl gqddw+ +s bykgh dk btjk jk,t gksA vc
fcNkSus ij vki Fks mls vkids uhps ls [khap eqvkfo;k us tks vki ls eqg ekaxs 'kjk,r ij
fy;k x;kA 1 lqyg djus dh vkeknxh t+kfgj dh rks
mlds ckn vki enk,u dh rjQ+ jokuk gks vkius vius ukuk vkSj cki dh ns[kh gqbZ
x, exj ogk igqp a us ij tjkZg fcu d+chlk lhjr ds eqrkfcd+ elkfygr ds c<+rs gq,
vlnh us tks mUgha [+kokfjt esa ls Fkk dehuxkg gkFk dks ukdke okil ugha fd;kA vkius
esa Nqi dj [k+t a j ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls lqYg ds 'kjk,r eqjRrc djds eqvkfo;k ds
vki t+[e+ h gks x, vjls rd enk,u esa ikl jokuk fd;sA og reke kjk,r ftu ls
bykt ds ckn vki vPNs gq, vkSj fQj d+kuwuh rkSj ij vkbZu o 'kjh;r dk rg+Qt q+ +
eqvkfo;k ls eqdk+ fcyk dh rS;kjh dhA gks tkrk gSA pqukups lqyg dh nLrkost+
eqvkfo;k us vkids ikl iSxk+ e Hkstk fd vki eqdEey gqbZ vkSj tax dk [k+kfrek gks x;kA
ftu 'kjk,r ij pkgsa eSa lqYg djus ij rS;kj gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0 vius cki dh oQ+kr
gw vkSj mlds lkFk vkidh Q+kt S ds mu ds ckn vius cM+s HkkbZ gt+jr beke gluv0l0
ljnkjksa ds [k+rq rw Hkh jokuk dj fn;s ftUgksua s ds lkFk mu lnZ o xeZ gkykr dk cjkcj
[k+fq Q+;k rjhd+s ij eqvkfo;k ls lkt+ ckt+ eqrkfyvk dj jgs FksA mUgksua s mu okd+; s kr
djuk pkgh Fkh vkSj nkor nh Fkh fd vki ij dHkh ,d x+jS eqrvfYyd+ bUlku dh
vkbZ;s rks ge gluv0l0 dks fxj+rkj djds rjg ut+j ugha Mkyh cfYd og mldks
vkids fliqnZ dj nsx a s ;k mudks d+Ry dj viuh ljxqt'+ r lkusgk le>rs Fks vkSj
Mkysx a As 2 tkurs Fks fd gesa blh gky ij eqLrfD+cy
beke gluv0l0 igys gh vius lkfFk;ksa dh dh bekjr dks cyUn djuk gSA ml oD+r ds
x+nn~ kjh ls okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj blfy, tax dks okd+; s kr dk ;g igyw cgqr vge Fkk fd
equkflc oD+r [+k;ky ugha djrs Fks ysfdu lkfFk;ksa dh dljr vkSj teb;r ij ,rsekn
;g t+:j pkgrs Fks fd dksbZ lwjr ,slh iSnk dk [+k;ky dqfYy;ru nwj vt+ dkj fljs ls
gks fd ckfry dh fgek;r dk /kCck Hkh esjs s x+yr gS gSA gqluS v0l0 vius okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj
1
rcjh ft@6 is t @92 ds lkFk ,d nQ+k mu lkfFk;ksa ds vey dks
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lgh cq [ k+ k jh ft@2 is t @71] bjkkn is t @195
ns[k pqds Fks fd og muds lkeus ryokjsa
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5
[khap dj vk x, vkSj vc vius cM+s HkkbZ ds brkvr HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 dh tkfuc ls
lkFk lkfFk;ksa ds rt+sZ vey dks ns[k fy;k is'ks ut+j FkkA
fd [k+nq viuh Q+kt S ds gkFkksa fdl rjg ,d ckr ft+Euh rkSj ij vkSj nksckjk lkeus
muds HkkbZ dh tku [k+rjs esa iM+ xbZ FkhA vk xbZA og ;g fd lPpkbZ ds jkLrs esa vxj
eqefdu gS fdlh otg ls ml oD+r gqluS v0l0 brekes gqTtr dh t+:jr gks rks nksLr ugha
vius cM+s HkkbZ ds ikl ekStnw u gksa vkSj ,slk cfYd nq'eu ds Hkh bd+jkj ij Hkjkslk dj
gh ekywe gksrk gSA blfy, fd ml l[+r ysuk pkfg,A
vkSj ukxokj ekSds+ ij dksbZ rt+fdjk beke bl lqYg ukesa ds eqdEey 'kjk,r tks vYykek
gqluS v0l0 dk ut+j ugha vkrk exj mUgksua s bCus gtj eDdh us ntZ fd;s gSa gLcs t+y S
;d+huu mu gkykr dks nnZeUnkuk rjhd+s ij gSAa 3

lquk vkSj ml t+[e+ dks ns[kk gksxk tks 1& ;g fd eqvkfo;k gqde w rs bLyke esa
muds HkkbZ ds ftLe ij [k+nq vius lkFk fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwy vkSj lgh
okyksa esa ls fdlh ds gkFk ls vk x;k Fkk vkSj jkLrs ij pyus okys [k+y q Q+k&,&jk'ksnhu ds
mldk vlj muds gLlkl fny ij ftruk rjhd+s ij vey djsx a As 4
Hkh gqvk gks og de gSA 2& ;g fd eqvkfo;k dks vius ckn fdlh
blds vykok vkius vius cqtx q+ ksaZ dh lhjr [k+yhQ+k ds uket+n djus dk gd+ u gksxkA
esa ,d nQ+k ;g uewuk vkSj ns[k fy;k fd 3& ;g fd 'kke o bjkd+ o fgtkt+ o
vEus vkye ds fy, uqdr+ &,&vOoy lqYg ;eu lc txg ds yksxksa ds fy, veku
o lykerh gSa tax dk ntkZ lqYg ds ckn gS gksxhA
vkSj lqYg ds bedkukr iSnk gksus rd gS 4& ;g fd gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds vlgkc
blfy, lqYg ds [+k;ky dks tax ds igys vkSj fk;k tgk Hkh jgsa muds tku o eky o
vkSj tax ds nkSjku esa ges'kk is'ks ut+j j[kuk ukewl o vkSykn egQ+t w + jgsx
a As 5
pkfg,A nq'eu ls lqYg dh xqr+ xw dks dHkh 5& ;g fd eqvkfo;k glu bCus vyhv0l0
viuh [k+nq n~ kjh ds f[k+ykQ+ u le>ks pkgs vkSj muds HkkbZ gqluS v0l0 vkSj fdlh dks Hkh
tt+ckrh yksx bl ij eksrfjt+ Hkh gksa vkSj [k+kunkus jlwyl0v0 esa dksbZ uqdl + ku igqpkus
pkgs mlds fy, rqEgsa vius tkg o bd+rns kj ;k mudh tku ysus dh dksf'k'k u djsx a As u
jkgr o vkjke ;k fdlh nwljs 'k[+lh eQ+kn [kqf+ Q+;k rjhd+s ij vkSj u ,sykfu;k vkSj
dh d+cq kZuh Hkh dj nsuk iM+s exj ;g [+k;ky muesa ls fdlh dks fdlh txg /kedk;k]
t+:jh gS fd bl lqYg ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk Mjk;k vkSj ng'kr esa eqcfryk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
mlwy ikeky u gksus ik;s ftldk egQ+t w + ;g eqvkfgnk jchmy vOoy ;k tekfnmy
j[kuk cgjgky viuk eqdn+ n~ l Q+jht+k gSA yk lu 41 fgtjh dks vey esa vk;kA
;gh uewuk gqluS v0l0 us vius ukuk ls ns[kk 3
lok,d+s eqgfjZd+k ist@81
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fk;k ek[k+tksa+ Writers esa bl krZ ds vkf[k+jh tqt+ dk ft+
Fkk] ;gh mudks vius cki ds ;gk ut+j
ugha gSA
vk;k vkSj ;gh vc mudks vius okftcqy 5
bl krZ ds lqcwr ds fy, eqykfgt+k gks rcjh ft@6 ist@97

fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6


vxj x+kjS fd;k tk;s rks bl lqYg ds esa dksbZ ,slk vkrk tks blds f[k+YkkQ+ djrkA
t+fj;s ls gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us og ed+ln blfy, vkius vkbUnk ds fy, tku'khu
gkfly dj fy;k Fkk ftlds fy, mudh cukus ds gd+ dks lYc Nhu dj fy;kA
vius Q+jhd+s eq[k+kfyQ+ ls equkt+v s r yM+kbZ cgj gky lqYg gks xbZA Q+kt S as okil
FkhA pyh xbZa vkSj eqvkfo;k dh fxj+r reke
blesa dksbZ 'kqcgk ugha fd ;g gt+jkr eekfyd bLykfe;k ij et+crw gks xbZ vkSj
t+krh vx+jkt+ Q+k,nksa ds fy, fdlh ls vc 'kke o felz ds lkFk bjkd+ o fgtkt+]
eq[k+kfler nq'euh ugha j[krs FksA mudh ;eu vkSj bZjku ox+jS g Hkh muds rl:ZQ+ esa
yM+kbZ tks dqN Fkh og mlwys 'kfj;r o vk x,A gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks bl
et+gc ds fy,A gt+jr beke gqluv0l0 us lqYg ds ckn vius lkFk ds cgqr ls yksxksa
lqYg ukes dh igyh 'krZ ds fygkt+ ls vehjs dh rjQ+ ls bUrsgkbZ fny[+kjk'k vkSj rkSghu
kke dks ikcUn cuk fn;k Fkk fd og fdrkc vkest+ vyQ+kt+ lquuk iM+s ftudk cnkZ'r
o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djsAa blls djuk mUgha dk dke FkkA ckt+ yksx ,sls tks
vkius ,d rjQ+ rks ;g ckr ges'kk ds fy, dy rd ^^veh:y eksfeuhu** dgdj rLyhe
eqlYye cuk nh fd mlwys 'kjh;r vkSj gS ctk ykrs Fks vkt ^^eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhu**
vkbZus gqdew r vkSj gSA ;g og cM+h pht+ Fkh ;kuh eksfeuhu dh tekvr dks t+yhy djus
ftlds fy, vkys eksgEen cjkcj dks'kk jgs okys** ds vyQ+kt+ ls lyke djrs Fks exj
Fks ;kuh dHkh ,slk u gks fd gqDdkes bLyke beke gluv0l0 us lcz o bLrsdy + ky vkSj
dk rt+sZ vey ,Sus 'kjh;r le> fy;k tk;sA u+l dh cyUnh ds lkFk bu reke ukxokj
nwljk vez ;g Hkh vkius lkfcr dj fn;k gkykr dks cjnk'r fd;k vkSj eqvkfgns ij
cfYd Q+jhds eq[k+kfyQ+ ls rLyhe djk fy;k l[+rh ds lkFk d+k;e jgs ysfdu eqvkfo;k us
fd vc rd tks dqN gqdew rs 'kke dk joS;k tax ds [k+Re vkSj fl;klh bd+rns kj ds d+k;e
jgk gS og fdrkc vkSj lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ gksrs gh bjkd+ esa nkf[k+y gksdj u[k+hyk esa
ugha gS D;ksfa d gj 'k[+l tkurk gS fd lqYgukes ftls dwQs+ dh ljgn le>uk pkfg, d+k;e
dh cqfu;knh pht+as ogh gksrh gSa tks nks Q+jhd+kas fd;kA vkSj tqes ds [k+rq cs ds ckn ;g ,syku
esa csuk, eq[k+kfler yM+kbZ dh cqfu;kn gksAa dj fn;k fd esjk ed+ln tax ls ;g u Fkk
vxj gqdew rs 'kke dk lkfcd+k rt+sZ vey fd rqe yksx uekt+ i<+us yxksA jksts+ j[kus
vc rd cjkcj fdrkc o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ yxks] gt djks ;k t+dkr vnk djksA ;g
gksrk rks bl 'krZ dh t+:jr D;k FkhA blds lc rks rqe djrs gh gksA esjk rks ed+ln
ckn nwljh vge 'krZ ;g d+jkj nh fd mudks tax ls Q+dr+ ;g Fkk fd esjh gqdew r rqe ij
vius ckn fdlh dks uket+n djus dk gd+ eqlYye gks tk;sA og gluv0l0 ds bl
u gksxkA bl rjg vkius eqlrfD+cy dk eqvkgns ds ckn eqdEey gks xbZ vkSj ckotwn
rg+Qt q+ + fd;k D;ksfa d ;g eqefdu Fkk fd rqe yksxksa dh ukxokjh ds [k+nq k us eq>s bl
eqvkfo;k viuh ft+Unxh Hkj fdrkc vkSj eryc esa dke;kc dj fn;kA jg x, og
lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djrs ysfdu ckn 'kjk,r tks eSua s gluv0l0 ds lkFk fd;s gSa
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7
og lc esjs iSjksa ds uhps gSa vkSj mudk iwjk d+;ke Q+jek;kA exj bl bRrsgkns vey ds
djuk ;k u djuk esjs gkFk dh ckr gSA6 ckotwn Hkh cuh me;k us ;g x+yr 'kksgjr
etes esa ,d lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk exj vc nh fd bl lqyg ds ckjs esa gt+jr beke
fdl esa ne Fkk fd og mlds f[k+ykQ+ gluv0l0 vkSj beke gqluS v0l0 nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa
ycdq'kkbZ eqg [kksyuk djrkA dh ;dtsgrh ,drk esa okd+bZ dksbZ Q+dZ+
bd+rns kjs 'kkgh dh tqjvr bl uqDr+ s rd vk tk;s exj muds reke roD+dv q+ kr vUns'ks
igqph fd dwQs+ esa beke gluv0l0 vkSj beke fcYdqy x+yr lkfcr gq,A
gqluS v0l0 dh ekStnw xh esa eqvkfo;k us gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0 d+ky
S ] vey vkSj elyd esa
vehjv0l0 vkSj beke gluv0l0 dh 'kku esa vius HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 ds lkFk fcYdqy
uk&lt+k dysekr bLrseky fd;sA bl ij eqRrfgn Fks vkSj geskk jgsA vkidks ekywe Fkk
lqdrw djuk ,rsjkQ+ o bd+jkj dk eqjkfnQ+ fd beke gluv0l0 us vxjps brekes gqTtr
cjkcj le>k tk ldrk FkkA blfy, Q+kjS u ds fy, [k+keks'kh vkSj xks'kk u'khuh bf[+r;kj
beke gqluS v0l0 tokc nsus ds fy, [kM+s gks dj yh gS exj [+k;ky budk Hkh ;gh gS fd
x, exj gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us vkidks vkf[k+j esa fQj ryokj njfe;ku esa vk;sxh
fcBk fn;k vkSj [k+nq [kM+s gksdj fugk;r vkSj vkf[k+jh Q+lS yk cx+jS ,d l[+r vkSj
eq[r+ lj vkSj tkes vyQ+kt+ esa vehjs'kke dh eq'kfdy vd+nke ds u gks ldsxk vkSj og
rd+jhj dk tokc fn;kA7 gqluS v0l0 tkurs blds fy, r;kj Hkh gSa c&'krZfs d gkykr
rks igys gh Fks exj ml oD+r eglwl dj dh rnjhth /khjs /khj j+rkj bUgha ds nkSjs
fy;k Fkk fd gkykr dh jQ+rkj D;k gS vkSj g;kr esa bl vkf[k+jh uqDr+ s rd igqp tk;sA
ge dks bldk vkf[k+jh eqdk+ fcyk fdl rjg tks bl vkf[k+jh bd+nke ds fy, t+:jh gSA
djuk gksxkA exj og tYnckt+ bUlku u beke gluv0l0 vDlj ;g v'kvkj c&rkSjs
Fks] u og ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds egy ls uk&okfd+Q+ rElhy felky i<+k djrs FksA
FksA bUgha lcz vkt+ek bUrstk+ j ds lkFk gkykr euvkt+ fcLlSfQ+ vksd+k Q+jlrgw
ekSru vyk vtfyu vkSvk'k eqUrlsQ+k
dh rnjhth jQ+rkj /khjs /khjs ds nks'k c&nks'k
ykrjdcql lgy bUuLlgy eqQ+flnk
vius fdjnkj dh efUt+y dks vkxs c<+kuk
yurnjsdqy eftn gRrk rjdcwvk vukQ+k
Fkk vkSj mlds igys ,d Q+tZ+ 'kukl bUlku
^^tks ryokj dks viuk iq'r iukg cuk;s
dh rjg vius HkkbZ ds lkFk oD+r dh ekStnw k
og vthc lqduw o brfeuku gkfly djsxk
lkfdu exj iqj bfT+rjkc cspuS h [k+keks'kh esa
;k nqfu;k ls tYn gh xqtj+ tkuk vkSj ;k
x+dZ+ jguk FkkA
ft+Unxh ,slh tks nkn jlh ds lkFk gksA dHkh
gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us mewjs lyrur ls
lgwyr ilUnh ls dke u yksA lgwyr ilUnh
fdukjk d'kh bf[+r;kj djus ds ckn dwQs+
cM+h [k+jkch dh ckr gSA bT+tr+ gkfly dj
dk d+;ke rdZ djds fQj ls enhus esa tkdj
gh ugha ldrs tc rd fd nq'kokj xqtk+ j
lqduw r bf[+r;kj Q+jekbZ rks gqluS v0l0 us Hkh
efUt+y dks r; u djksA**8
HkkbZ dk lkFk fn;k vkSj enhus esa tkdj 8
fdrkcq y &fcynku ys & bCuq y fQ+ d + h g
6
bjkkn ist@196 7
bjkkn ist@196 vy&gEnkuh rcv~ yhnu is t @53
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 8
jg x;s ekStnw k gkykr] muds fygkt+ ls tax dk tks'k vkSj oyoyk ckd+h ugha gS vkSj
beke gqluS v0l0 Hkh bl lqYg ls eqRrfQ+d+ Fks det+kjs h uqek;k gSA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vxj
pqukups c&fjok;r nhuojh tc gqtz fcu tax tkjh j[kh xbZ rc Hkh ,d fnu ;gh
vnh vkSj mcSnk fcu vez tks lqYg ds eqvkeys gksuk gS fd eqvkfo;k dh ckn'kkgr d+k;e gks
esa ,[+krsykQ+ j[krs Fks beke gqluS v0l0 ds tk;sA** vc ;g yksx gt+jr ds ikl ls
ikl vk;s vkSj dgk% vki yksxksa us bT+tr+ ds mBdj beke gqluS v0l0 ds ikl x, vkSj iwjh
cnys esa ft+Yyr dks [k+jhn fy;kA de gqdd w+ + xqr+ xw gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh c;ku
gkfly djds cgqr ls gqdd +w + ls nLrd'kh dhA vkius Q+jek;k lp dgk vcw eksgEen
gkFk [khapuk dj yhA vPNk vc vki gt+jr gluv0l0 usA rqEgsa ykft+e gS fd
c&t+krs [k+qn vkt gekjh ,d ckr eku gj 'k[+l rqe esa ls [k+keks'k gksdj ?kj esa cSB
yhft;s fQj dHkh dksbZ ckr u ekfu;sxkA og tk;s vkSj cSBk jgs ml oD+r rd fd tc
;g gS fd vki gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks rd ;g 'k[+l eqvkfo;k ft+Unk gSA9
rks bl lqYg ds jkLrs ij tks mUgksua s bf[+r;kj ;g vkf[k+jh fQ+dj+ k nj gd+hd+r cM+k nwj jl
fd;k gS NksM+ nhft;sA ysfdu vki vius FkkA vki le>rs Fks fd eqvkfgns dh ikcUnh
lkfFk;ksa dks tks dwQs+ esa ;k dwQs+ ds ckgj gS]a ugha gksxh vkSj vki tkurs Fks fd ;g eqvkfgnk
tek dhft;s vkSj ge nksuksa dks eqdn+ n~ erqy ekSr dh vkf[k+jh fgpdh ml oD+r ysxk tc
tS'k FkksMk+ y'kdj tks cM+h Q+kt S ds vkxs eqvkfo;k nqfu;k ls tkus yxsx a As vkSj vius
pys dk vQ+lj cuk nhft;sA fQj nsf[k;sxk ckn tku'khu uket+n dj tk;sx a As og oD+r
fd eqvkfo;k dks [k+cj Hkh u gksxh vkSj ge gksxk tc gekjh tkfuc ls dksbZ nwljk bd+nke
vpkud ryokjsa ekjrs gq, ut+j vk;sx a As fd;k tk;sA vkbUnk py dj nqfu;k dks
gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0
us Q+jek;k% ;g ugha gqluS v0l0 ds rnCcqj dh nkn nsuk iM+x s h
gks ldrkA ge vgsn dj pqds vkSj d+ky S o ftUgksa us chl cjl igys ;kuh lu 41
d+jkj gks pqdkA blh rjg vyh fcu eksgEen fgtjh dh rLohj viuh vk[k ls ns[k yh
fcu c'khj genkuh dk c;ku gS fd eSa lqfQ+;ku vkSj gqluS v0l0 dh is'k chuh vbZUnk pydj
fcu vch ySyk dh ebZ;r esa enhuk igqpk gQ+Z c&gQ+Z iwjh gks dj jghA
vkSj beke gluv0l0 ds ikl feyus x;kA bl eqvkfgns ds ckn vc cuh meS;k dh
vkids ikl ml oD+r eql;c fcu uqtck] d+Ow or cgqr eqLrgde gks xbZ FkhA muds
vCnqYykg fcu nokd reheh vkSj fljkt jkLrs esa tks ,d [+kj[+'kk :dkoV Fkk og
fcu ekfyd [k+'kbZ ekStnw FksA eSua s dgk% fcYdqy nwj gks x;k FkkA vkSj bUgsa viuh
vLlykeq vySdk ;k eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhuA Ldhe dks iwjk djus dk iwjk ekSdk+ fey x;k
lyke gks vkidks ,s eksfeuhu dks t+yhy FkkA pqukups ftruh 'krZas gqbZ Fkha lcdh
djus okysA** vkius Q+jek;k% o vySdLlykeA eq[k+kfyQ+r dh xbZ vkSj fdlh ,d ij Hkh
cSBks eSa eksfeuhu dh ft+Yyr dk ckbl ugha vey u gqvkA10
gwA eSua s rks mudh bT+tr+ j[k yh vkSj mudks 9
v[k+ c k:Rroky is t @222
[k+wjt
s h+ ls cpk fy;kA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vc
10
rcjh ft@6] is t @93

fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9


igyh 'krZ ;g Fkh fd fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj Fkh vkSj ;g [k+nq gkfjl fcu dYnk dh
lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gksxkA ;g krZ duht+ FkhA gkfjl us bldks vkt+kn dj
eqlyekuksa ds fdlh fQ+dsZ+ ds ut+nhd Hkh fn;k rc blds ;gk ft+;kn iSnk gqvk vkSj
iwjh ugha gqbAZ f'k;ksa dk vd+hnk rks bl ckjs blfy, ft+;kn x+y q keh ls [k+kfjt jgk vkSj
esa t+kfgj gS vkSj vgys lqUur ds uqdr+ &, c<+k rks cM+k le>nkj vkSj t+ghu vkSj
ut+j ls gt+jr jlwy vYykgl0v0 dh oQ+kr vD+yeUn vkSj vnhc ns[kk x;kA eqxh+ jk fcu
ds ckn flQ+Z rhl cjl rd f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk 'kv~ck tc [k+yhQ+&,&nqoeq dh rjQ+ ls
jgh gS vkSj ;g rhl cjl dh eqnn~ r [k+Re cljk ds gkfde gq, rks og ft+;kn dks vius
gks tkrh gSA gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh lkFk cljk ys x, vkSj ogk mls fy[kuk
lqyg ijA mlds ckn eqyfw d;r o tgkckuh i<+uk fl[kyk;kA tc gt+jr vyh fcu
vkSj nqfu;k nkjh gS] f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ugha vch rkfycv0l0 [k+yhQ+k gq, rks vkius ft+;kn
gSA vxj ;g 'krZ iwjh gqbZ gksrh fd fdrkcs dks ljt+ehus Q+kjl dk xouZj cuk;kA vkidh
[k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gks rks 'kgknr ds ckn eqvkfo;k us ft+;kn dks ,d
dksbZ otg u Fkh fd eqvkfo;k dh gqdew r rgnhn vkest+ /kedkus okyk [k+r fy[kk
f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ds gqnnw ls [k+kfjt gksrhA ftl ij ft+;kn us eTe&,&vke esa [k+Rq ck
mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ rd ds ckjs esa ;g i<+k vkSj dgk fd ftxj [+okjk dk yM+dk
dgk x;k gS fd mudk t+ekuk f[k+ykQ+rs vkSj fuQ+kd+ dk ejdt+ vkSj nq'eukus bLyke
jkfknk ls feyrk tqyrk gS exj Q+kflyk dk ljnkj eq>s Mjkuk pkgrk gS\ gkykfd
gksus dh otg ls blesa eglwc 'kqekj ugha esjs vkSj mlds njfe;ku jlwy vYykgl0v0
gqvkA exj eqvkfo;k ds nkSjs gqdew r ds ds ppkt+kn HkkbZ bCus vCckl vkSj glu
eqrvfYyd+ fdlh us ;g jk; t+kfgj ugha fcu vyhv0l0 uOos gt+kj vius f'k;ksa dh
dhA ekywe gqvk fd reke eqlyekuksa ds Q+ktS fy;s gq, ekStnw gSAa [k+nq k dh d+le
ut+nhd bl 'krZ ij vey ugha gqvkA blds vxj mlus b/kj dk :[+k fd;k rks og
vykok okd+v s kr ls Hkh ;gh t+kfgj gksrk gSA ns[ksxk fd eSa ryokj fy;s gq, lkeus ekStnw
bldh pUn felkysa t+y S esa ntZ dh tkrh gwx
k vkSj cM+h 'knhn tax d:xkA eqvkfo;k dks
gSAa ekywe gks x;k fd ml 'k[+l dks /kefd;ksa ls
buesa ls ,d ckr Fkh fl;klh elkysg eqrvfLlj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tc beke
Adviser dh fcuk ij ft+;kn fcu lqe;k gluv0l0 us lqYg Q+jekbZ vkSj eqvkfo;k dh
dks vius cki dk uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un cuk lyrur et+crw gks xbZ rks ft+;kn bLr[+kj
dj viuk HkkbZ d+jkj nsuk gkykfd bLyke esa Q+kjl dk fd+yk esa fd+yk cUn gks x;kA 11
uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un dks ulc esa 'kjhd ugha eqvkfo;k us mls veku ukek fy[kk fd rqe
fd;k x;k gSA r+lhy bldh ;w gS fd esjs ikl vk tkvksA tks dqN rqe dgksxs og
ft+;kn igys ft+;kn fcu mcSn dgykrk Fkk eSa rqEgsa nwxkA pqukups ft+;kn] eqvkfo;k ds
D;ksfa d mldh ek lqe;k ,d ld+Qh+ d+chys ikl vk;k vkSj eqvkfo;k dh ckjxkg esa mldk
okys 'k[+l ds x+y q ke mcSn dh t+kfS t;r esa 11
rcjh ft@6] is t @97

fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10


jlw[k+ c<+rk pyk x;kA ;gk rd fd lu rkSj ij lcdks ekywe Fkk fd ^^vyonqy
44 fgtjh esa eqvkfo;k us mls viuk HkkbZ Q+jk'ks oyevkfgy gtj**;kuh ^^cPpk vLyh
t+kfgj fd;kA12 t+kfgj gS fd ,d ,slk 'k[+l 'kkSgj dh rjQ+ eUlwc gksxk vkSj t+kuh ds
ftlds vlyh cki dk irk u gks vkSj gks Hkh fy, cl iRFkj gSAa ** exj bd+rns kjs gqder
rks og ,d x+y q ke ds flok dksbZ u gks og ds dku voke dh ph[k+ iqdkj lquus ls
,d ne 'kgu'kkgs oD+r dk HkkbZ cu tk;s ckykrj gksrs gSAa mUgksua s dksbZ ijok ugha dhA
blls c<+dj mldh bT+tr+ D;k gks ldrh muds fy, blls c<+dj vkSj D;k gks ldrk
gSA eqvkfo;k us dgk% ;g esjs cki vcwlfq Q+;ku gS fd bl t+fj;s ls mUgksua s ft+;kn vkSj
ds uqRQ+s ls gS vkSj mldh xokgh fdlus nh\ mldh vkSykn dks ges'kk ds fy, [k+jhn
vcw ej;e lywyh us tks d+Cys bLyke rk,Q+ fy;kA
esa kjkc csprk FkkA mlus dgk fd vcw pqukups tc ft+;kn ds t+jk lj mBkus dk
lqfQ+;ku esjs 'kjkc [k+kus esa vk;k vkSj eq>ls vUns'kk iSnk gksrk rks ;g ,glku ;kn fnyk
,d bl fd+Le dh vkSjr dks cqyk nsus dks dj mldks lj >qdkus ij etcwj dj fn;k
dgk tks ml jkr esa mldh fnypLih dk tkrk Fkk tSlk fd ,d ejrck tcfd ft+;kn
ckbl gksA eSua s lqe;k dks mlds ikl cqyk cgqr ls rgk,Q+ ysdj eqvkfo;k ds ikl
fn;k vkSj bl rjg vcw lqfQ+;ku vkSj lqe;k vk;k ftuesa tokgjkr dk ,d fugk;r uQ+hl
esa rvYyqdk+ r uktk,t+ iSnk gq, vkSj mu xqycw Un Hkh Fkk vkSj eqvkfo;k mldks ns[kdj
rvYyqdk+ r ls ft+;kn dh foyknr gqbAZ ,d cgqr [k+'q k gq, rks ft+;kn us c&rkSjs Q+[k+ z
'k[+l us d+chy&,&cuh eqlryd+ esa ls dguk 'kq: fd;kA gqtjw+ nsf[k;s eSua s vkids
ftldk uke ;t+hn Fkk xokgh nh dh eSua s fy, fdl rjg bjkd+ dks ikeky dj fn;k
vcw lqfQ+;ku dks ;g dgrs lquk Fkk fd gS vkSj fdl rjg ogk ds pIis pIis ij
ft+;kn esjs uqRQ+s ls gSA gkykfd igys ft+;kn vkidk rlYyqr d+k;e dj fn;k gS vkSj
us dwQ+s esa vkdj ogk ds yksxksa ls ;g ogk dh gj yT+tr+ o usve~ r vkids d+neksa
[+okfg'k dh Fkh fd rqe eqvkfo;k ds lkFk ij ykdj Mky nh gSA ;g lqudj eqvkfo;k
esjh d+jkcr ds fy, xokgh ns nksA mu lcus vHkh dqN dgus u ik;s Fks fd ;t+hn cksy
bUdkj fd;k fd ge >wBh xokgh u nsx a As mBkA rqeus ;g lc dqN fd;k rks deky
;gk ls ek;wl gksdj og cljk x;k vkSj ogk D;k fd;k\ geus tks rq e dks
,d 'k[+l xokgh nsus ds fy, r;kj gks d+chy&,&ld+hQ+ dh xqy + keh ls fudky dj
x;kA 13bl lqcrw dks dkQ+h le>k x;k vkSj d+jq 'S kh gksus dh bT+tr+ ns nh vkSj mcSn dh
ft+;kn eqvkfo;k ds HkkbZ d+jkj ik x,A Q+jt+Unh ds ctk;s vcw lqfQ+;ku dh Q+jt+Unh
bl ckr ls eqlyekuksa esa vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w dk 'kjQ+ vrk dj fn;k vkSj n+rj esa d+ye
lgkck ds rCd+s esa cM+h cspuS h iSnk gqbZ D;ksfa d dh f?kl f?kl ls pk djds feEcjksa dh
iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 dk ;g bj'kkn eqrokfrj cyUnh ulhc dj nhA14
12
vy oqt+jk oy fdrkc ist@17 cfd+;k ist ua0]]]]]]]]]]
13
rcjh ft@6] is t @122
14
rcjh ft@6] is t @123

fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11


et+gc ;k t+ehj fdLr&1

jbZlqy myek vk;rqYykg l;n dkft+e ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk] vyhx<+


vgys et+gc dh rjQ+ ls et+gc dh t+:jr mlwy ds eqrkfcd ft+Unk vkSj rkd+roj
ij cM+k t+ksj fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu jkS'ku cuk;k tk ldrk gS rjfc;rs t+ehj ds ckn
[k+;ky rcd+s esa ls ckt+ yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS et+gch mlwy vkSj rkyhekr dh t+:jr
fd ;g ekuh gqbZ gd+hd+r gS fd balkuh ckd+h ugha jgrh] tks dke vfEc;k o eqjlyhu
fQ+rjr esa ,d is'khnk dqOor ekStnw gS ftldk ds gkFkksa vatke ikrk gS mlh dh rdehy
uke t+ehj gSA mlesa et+gc ds d+k,e ed+ke vdsyk gekjk t+ehj dj nsxkA
cuus dh lykfg;r gSA ;g rkd+r reke bl ,srsjkt+ ds r'k+Q+h c[+'k rkSj ls nwj
gkykr esa gekjs gjdkr o ldkukr dh gksus ds fy, equntZk t+sy mewj dh rSt+hg
dM+h fuxjkuh djrh] gesa gekjs Q+jk,t+ dh t+:jh gSA
rjQ+ roTtks fnykrh] tqYe o tkSj vkSj gj 1&t+ehj ;kuh ps\
fd+Le ds f[k+ykQ+s v[k+ykd+ dkeksa ls ckt+ 2&t+ehj ds eq[+krfyQ+ ntsZA
j[krh] vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ nkor nsrh vkSj 3&Q+ly, vD+y vkSj t+ehjA
cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdrh] gekjs iLr vkSj jdhd 4&vknkr o jokfle dk t+ehj ls rvYyqdA+
dkeksa ls mls l[+r nq[k igqprk gSA tc 5&t+ehj dh vkokt+ vkSj rdjkjs veyA
vkneh dksbZ eukfQ+, balkfu;r dke djrk] 6&D;k t+ehj dks /kks[kk fn;k tk ldrk gS\
fdlh det+ksj vkSj cscl dks vius tqYe o 7&nwljs fQ+rjh tt+ckr vkSj t+ehj ds
flre dk fu'kkuk cukrk gS rks t+ehj viuh njfe;ku rlknqeA
vnkyr esa mls ryc djds Q+Slyk djrk 1&t+ehj D;k gS\
vkSj mldks eqLrkSftcs lt+k d+jkj nsrk gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bruk gj 'k[+l
cs'kd t+ehj dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ t+kfgjh vkSj eglwl djrk gS fd eq>esa ,d iks'khnk dqOor
ftLekuh lt+k ugha nh tkrh] og ckfruh ekStwn gS tks esjh jQ+rkj o xqQ+rkj] ;gka
vkSj :gkuh lt+k nsrk] eqtfje ds fny o rd fd esjs ut+fj;kr o vQ+dkj dh fuxjka
fnekx+ dks cspSu djrk] mldks iSge eyker gSA ;g lgh gS fd lc yksx bl gd+hd+r
vkSj ljt+fu'k ds pjds yxkrk] mldh dks ;dlka rkSj ij ugha eglwl djrs gSa
[+kq'kxokj vkSj 'khjha ft+Unxh esa rY[+kh iSnk ysfdu ,slk dksbZ lgh fnekx+ ugha feysxk
dj nsrk gS vxj t+ehj cgqr tkunkj ;k tks bl dqOor ds oqtnw dk badkj djsA
tqeZ cgqr T+;knk laxhu gS rks dHkh ;s lt+k ;g iks'khnk rkd+r dHkh pSu ls ugha cSBrh]
eqtfje dh ft+anxh dks rgksckyk dj nsrh gS] ge lc eglwl djrs gSa fd og cjkcj gesa
og chekj iM+ tkrk] ikxy gks tkrk] [kqndq'kh vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ+ eqrkoTts djrh gS vkSj
dj Mkyrk gSA cqjs dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh gSA og iSge cyUn
rkee yksxksa ds t+ehjksa dks bYes u+l ds vkokt+ ls gels dgrh gS%&
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 12
vgn f'kduh u djks] tqYe o rvh ds vdlj ns[kk x;k gS fd yksx fdlh tqeZ ds
ikl u tkvksA det+ksjksa dh enn djksA ,d bjrsdkc ds ckn cgqr T+;knk i'kheku gksrs
nwljs ds lkFk ujeh ls is'k vkvks] ftu gSA mUgsa ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd tSls
yksxksa dh xksn esa rqeus ijofj'k ikbZ gS] muds fny o fnekx+ esa vkx yxh gS] mudh
ftUgksaus rqEgkjh rkyhe o rjfc;r dk cks> :g >qylh tk jgh gS] tSls fdlh us muds
vius dka/kksa ij mBk;k gS mudh rkt+he tqeZ dh gkSyukd fQ+Ye cuk yh gS] ftls
djuk rqEgkjk Q+jht+k gS] rqEgsa ges'kk gd+ og FkksM+s&FkksM+s oD+Q+s ls eqtfje dh vka[kksa
'kukl] ikdnkeu vkSj jkLrxks gksuk pkfg,A ds lkeus ys vkrk gS] tSls ml et+ywe vkSj
vxj t+ehj ds rd+kt+s ds f[k+ykQ+ ge dksbZ csxqukg ds og vkf[k+jh fny[k+jk'k fQd+js
dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks og gels tax ij ftuls mlus jge dh bYrstk dh Fkh fdlh
Q+kSju rS;kj gks tkrk vkSj gekjs fny o us fjdkMZ dj fy, gSa ftUgsa og dHkh &dHkh
fnekx+ dh Q+tk+ vksa esa ,d rwQk+ u] ,d bady
s+ kc] eqtfje dks fn[kk nsrk gSA
,d vt+he rgks ckyxh iSnk dj nsrk gS] og t+ehj dh rdyhQ+ nsg gjdrksa ls NqVdkjkas
van:uh rwQ+ku vka[kksa ls vks>y jgrk gS dh [k+kfrj dHkh eqtfje vius dks [kqn
ysfdu mlds vljkr fuxkgksa ds lkeus gksrs vnkyrksa esa is'k djds bD+jkjs tqeZ dj ysrs
gSa] bl bad+sykc dh x+Eekt+h] psgjs dk mM+k gSa] d+kuwu dh ryokj ds uhps vius gkFk ls
gqvk jax] fet+kt esa fpM+fpM+kiu djrk gSA viuk xyk j[k nsrs] ftl [k+Utj ls fdlh
jkrksa dh uhan mM+ tkrh gS] fnyks fnekx+ et+ywe dh ft+anxh dks [k+Re fd;k Fkk mlh
lgh rkSj ij dke ugha djrsA blds ls viuk lhuk pkd dj Mkyrs gSaA
fcyeqd+kfcy vxj fdlh dke ds bjkns ds nwljh taxs vt+he esa ftl Q+kSth vQ+lj us
oD+r gekjs fny o fnekx+ esa dksbZ rwQ+kuh ,SVe ce ls tkiku ds nks 'kgjksa dks pan
dSfQ+;r u iSnk gks] gekjh :g fcYdqy yegksa esa rckg o cckZn dj Mkyk Fkk]
lkfdu vkSj eqrebu gks] rks mlds ekuh ;g mldk fd+Llk lcds is'ks ut+j gSA ;gh
gSa fd gekjk t+ehj gekjs bjkns dk ge gqvk fd mlus ce Qsad dj vkckn 'kgj
vkgax vkSj ged+ne gSA balku dh ljd'kh dks feuVksa esa [k.Mj cuk fn;k] gt+kjksa csxuq kg
tc t+ehj dh vkokt+ dh rjQ+ eqrkottsg v[k[k+kl] 'khj [+okj cPpksa] vLirkyksa ds
ugha gksus nsrh vkSj balku rd+kt+k, t+ehj cscl ejht+ksa vkSj cs t+cku tkuojksa dks
ds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ dke dj cSBrk gS rks og uhLr o ukcwn dj fn;k] ysfdu vc t+ehj
fQj ljt+fu'k ij vkeknk gksrk gS] balku ds ncko us mls ikxy cuk fn;k gSA ,glkls
ij ,rskjkt+ dh ckSNkj 'kq: dj nsrk] vius tqeZ us eqtfje ds fny o fnekx+ esa bad+sykc
bl bD+nke ls og balku ds fny dks rdyhQ+ iSnk dj fn;kA
igqapkrk] viuh vnkyr ls mlds f[k+ykQ+ blds cj f[k+ykQ+ balku tc fdlh vPNs
Q+Slyk lkfnj djrk] mls :gkuh lt+k nsrk] dke dk vT+e djrk gS rks t+ehj mls
mldh :g dks dksM+s yxkrk vkSj mls rkSck et+hn jx+cr fnykrk] ,sls dke ds vatke
ij rS;kj djrk gSA ik tkus ds ckn t+ehj 'kkck'k dgrk vkSj
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13
rkjhQ+ djrk] ,d erZck ugha] tc dHkh vljkr gj 'k[+l eglwl djrk gSA
balku dks viuk og dke ;kn vkrk rks 2&ejkfrcs t+ehj dk b[k+rsykQ+
t+ehj vkxs c<+dj mldh eng djrk gSA reke balkuksa ds t+ehj dh dqOor ;dlk
blh fy, ,sls ekSd+s ij balku ds fny esa ugha gSA t+ehj dh rkd+r vkSj det+ksjh ds
eqljZr o bacslkr] x+q:j o ljcyanh ds fygkt+ ls ,sls vQ+jkn rd ds njfe;ku
,sglkl ls ,d reOoqt ygsj iSnk gks rQk+oqr ut+j vkrk gS ftUgkasus ,d rjg ds
tkrk gSA vkneh tc fdlh vPNs ;k cqjs ekgkSy esa ijofj'k ikbZ vkSj ft+anxh clj
dke ds vatke nsus esa el:Q+ gksrk rks dh] tks viuh mez vkSj vius ekywekr dh
t+ehj ml ekSds+ ij brfeuku ls ugha cSBrk fed+nkj ds fygkt+ ls ,d nwljs ds cjkcj
cfYd iwjh rkd+r ls viuk Q+jht+k iwjk djrk gSaA okfd+;k ;g gS fd t+ehj dh gqdwer
gSA igyh lwjr esa balku dks lgkjknsdj ml gekjh vke gwdwerksa ls 'kckgr j[krh gSA
usd dke dh rdehy djrk vkSj nwljh ckt+ ckt+ yk;d+ vkSj ckt+ uk yk;d+ gSa dqN
lwjr esa mls ckst j[kus ds fy, viuh ,Mh rkd+roj vkSj dqN det+ksj gSaA ckt+ yksx
pksVh dk t+ksj lQ+Z dj nsrk gS vPNs dkeksa fdlh ;rhe cPps dh vka[kksa dks v'dckj
ds vatke nsus ds ckn balku esa tks :gkuh ns[k dj cspSu gks tkrs gSaA fdlh et+ywe] cs
ckyhnxh iSnk gksrh og mlh t+ehj dh dkj [k+rk ds :[k+lkj ij rekapk iM+uk muds
xqt+kjh dk urhtk gSA ;wgh iLr vkSj jdhd fny dks rgks ckyk dj nsrk gS vxj [kqn
dkeksa dh vatke nsgh ds ekSd+s ij balku dk muds gkFk ls fdlh ij ekewyh lh ft+;knrh
rt+cT+k+qc] mlds psgjs dk mM+k gqvk jax] gks tk, rks eqrksa blh dh fQ+Dj esa jgrs
mlds gkFkksa dh FkjFkjkgV] mldh t+cku dh vkSj fdlh rjg mls Hkwyrs ugha gSaA muds
yqdur] mlds iSjksa dh didikgV] mlds eqd+kfcy ,sls vQ+jkn Hkh ut+j vkrs gSa
fny dh /kM+du] blh t+ehj dh eksvLlj dkj ftudh vka[kksa us [k+kdks [kwu esa yksVrs gq,
xqtk+ jh ds vljkr gSAa csxqukg balkuksa ds yk'ks ns[ks gSa] dqN nsj
'kk;n flok, bu vklkj ds t+ehj dh dksbZ mudk fny cspSu jgkA og bt+gkjs vQ+lksl
gekxhj rkjhQ+ eqefdu ugha gS tkes rkjhQ+ djrs jgs vkSj mlds ckn bl rjg vatku
dh dksf'k'k Hkh t+:jh ugha gS] D;ksafd :g gks x, tSls muds lkeus dqN gqvk gh u
vkSj nwljh ckfruh dqOorksa dh rjg t+ehj gksA blh nqfu;k esa ,sls l[+r fny vQ+jkn
Hkh ,d is'khnk gd+hd+r gS ftlds igpuokus Hkh gSa ftuds t+ehj fcYdqy eqnkZ gks pqds gSa]
ds fy, mlds vklkj dk lgkjk fy;k tk og cM+s ls cM+s tqeZ dk brsZdkc djrs gSa
ldrk gSA deky ls b'd+ o eqgCcr] uD+l ysfdu muds fny esa gYdh lh yjft+'k Hkh
o ,sc ls uQ+jr balkuh fQ+rjr dk rd+kt+k iSnk ugha gksrh] og dksbZ cspSuh eglwl ugha
gSA eqefdu gS fd gd+hd+rs t+ehj blh dqnjrh djrsA ;g lgh gS fd t+ehj ,d fQ+rjh
rd+kt+s dh ,d >yd gksA cgj gky ;g dqoor gS ywsfdu ,slk ugha gs fd og rx+;qj
ckr ;d+huh gS fd fQ+rjrs c'kjh esa bl rjg o rcqy ds d+kfcy u gksA bYeh vkSj
dh dqOor ekStnw gS ftlds e[k+llw vkSj uqek;ka bYeh rjfc;r ls eksvfLlj ryd+hu vkSj
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14
rkyhe ls eqnkZ t+ehj dks ft+Unk fd;k tk lQ+ cLrk gSAa ,d rjQ+ ds Q+ylQ+h nwljh
ldrk] mldh det+ksfj;ksa dks nwj djds rjQ+ ds Q+ylfQ+;ksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d fxjksg
mls rkd+roj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blh ds lkbZUlnka nwljs fxjksg ds lkbZUlnkuksa ds
rjg eqefdu gS fd vxj cjkjcj t+ehj ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d elyd ds fl;klh yhMj
rd+kt+ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ vey njvken gskrk nwljs elyd ds fl;klh yhMjksa ds eqdk+ fcy]
jgs] mlds rd+kt+ksa dks eqlyly eqLrfjn ,d tekvr ds bU'kk ijnkt+ nwljh tekvr
dj fn;k tkrk jgs rks jQ+rk&jQ+rk mldh ds lkfgckus d+ye ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d rjQ+
vkokt+ /kheh gks tk,] mldk t+kjs ?kV tk,A dh Q+kt S as nwljh rjQ+ dh Q+kt S ksa ds lkeus
3& t+ehj vkSj vD+y dk Q+Slyk bLrknk [+kM+h gSAa nksuksa fxjkgksa ds njfe;ku
ckt+ yksxksa us balkuh t+ehj dks ,d equflQ+ lnZ o xeZ tax fNM+h gqbZ gSA gj ,d bYeh
tt ls r'kchg nh gSA ;g r'kchg ckt+ vkSj taxh gfFk;kjksa ls nwljs dks f'kdLr nsus
gsfl;rksa ls nq:Lr gSA ysfdu mlesa ,d ds fy, dks'kka gSA eqefdu gS fd nksuksa fxjksgksa
cM+k vthc Hkh gS] og ;g fd nwljs ttksa ds ds njfe;ku cdljr ,sls v'k[k+kl ekStnw
ikl lkspus vkSj le>us dh dqOor gS exj gksa tks mu nksuksa fl;klh eqYdksa esa ls fdlh
t+ehj usdh vkSj cnh dh r'k[k+hl esa vD+y dks lgh u le>rs gksAa
dk eksgrkt gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk mUgsa fdlh ,d dh rjQ+nkjh ij muds
[kqn ugha dj ldrkA nwljs vyQ+kt+ esa ;wa 'k[+lh equkQ+s us vkeknk fd;k gksA ysfdu
dgk tk, fd t+ehj fdlh dqOors bnjkdh blls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd
dk uke ugha gSA nksuksa rjQ+ dh lQ+kas esa ,sls vQ+jkn t+:j
bnjkdkr flQZ+ vD+y ds olhys ls gkfly ekStnw gSa tks vius elyd dks lgh le>rs
gksrs gSAa balku vD+y o fQDj ls lgkjk gq, bldh fgek;r dj jgs gS]a e'kfjd+ o
ysdj vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk djrk] ex+fjc ds bU'kk ijnkt+kas ds urk,ts d+Yeh
mlds ckn t+ehj viuh txg ls mB dj ds ljljh eqrkfy, ls b l ckr dh rlnhd+
mu vPNkbZ;ksa ds ctk ykus dh nkor nsrk dh tk ldrh gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd muesa
vkSj mu cqjkbZ;ksa ds bjrsdkc ls jksdrk gS ls gj ,d nwljs dks uhLr o ukcwn djus esa
ftuds eqrkfYyd+ vD+y igys Q+l S yk dj Q+[j+ eglwl dj jgk gS] gj ,d nwljs ds
pqdh gSA bldk urhtk okt+gs gS fd vxj rgl ugl djus ds fy, viuh dksf'k'kksa dks
usd o cn ds njfe;ku bErs;kt+ esa vD+y ls balkfu;r dh cgqr cM+h f[k+ner le> jgk
pwd gks xbZ rks mldh iSjoh dh otg ls gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd gj ,d dk
;d+huu t+ehj Hkh xqejkg gks tk,xkA bl t+ehj blds bD+nkekr dks ilan dj jgk] gj
eryc dh ot+kgr ds fy, eanq jtk t+y s ,d dk t+ehj nks eq[k+rfyQ+ jkLrksa dks rS
felky dh rjQ+ roTtks Q+jekb;sA vki dj jgk gSA blh fcuk ij nksuksa fxjksg [kq'k
bl t+ekus esa ns[k jgs gSa fd nks cM+s fl;klh vkSj eqrebu gS]a dksbZ Hkh vius eqtfje dks
eqYdksa ds rjQ+nkj] ljek;k nkjh vkSj ugha le> jgk gSA
dE;wfuT+e ds gkeh ,d nwljh ds eqdk+ fcy ;g eUt+j ml oD+r gesa D;ksa ut+j vk jgk
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
gS\ otg ;s gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj mldh uckrkr dk tqt+ curs] ftl rjg uckrkr
vD+y o fQ+Dj ds Q+Slys dh iSjoh dj jgk gSokukr dk tqt+ o ftLe d+jkj ikrs gSa]
gSA t+kfgj gS fd gd+hd+r nks eq[k+rfyQ+ mlh rjg tkuoj vxj viuh ekStwnk lrgs
flerksa esa ugha gks ldrhA ;d+huu bu nksuksa oqtwn ls eqUrfd+y gksdj fdlh ckykrj
elydksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ;k nksuksa uqD+r, lrgs oqtnw rd igqp a s rks D;k d+kfcys ,srjs kt+
lsgr ls gVs gq, gS]a fdlh fxjksg dh dqOor ckr gSA ;g ogh d+kuwus rdkeqy gS tks lkjs
Q+lS ys ls pwd gks xbZ gSA blh pwd us t+ehj dks tgkus vkQ+jhfu'k esa ukfQ+t+ o jk,t gSA
Hkh x+yr jkLrs ij xket+u cuk fn;k gSA ysfdu vxj fcyQ+tZ cjknjkus oru ds
4&jokfleks vknkr ls t+ehj dk bl rt+Zs fQ+Dj dks lgh eku fy;k tk, rks
rvYyqd+ tkuojksa ds lkFk gekjs crkZo ls gekjs t+ehjksa
ekgkSy vkSj vke jokfle o vknkr Hkh t+ehj ds cspSu u gksus dh otg flok, blds vkSj
ds jqtgkukr ij vlj vankt+ gksrs gSa vDlj D;k gks ldrh gS fd eqlyekuksa ds lekt esa
vkSd+kr cgqr lh x+yr ckrsa lekt dk tqt+ ;g crkZo jk,t gks x;k gSA vke rkSj ls
cu tkrh gSaA muds meweh jokt dh otg dgk tkrk gS fd tc dksbZ cqjh ckr lekt
ls mudk okd+bZ vkSj gd+hd+h uD+l vka[kksa ls esa nkf[k+y gks tk, rks bldh cqjkbZ de gks
vks>y gks tkrk gSA bl fd+Le ds dkeksa ds tkrh gS bldk eryc ;gh gs fd ,sls iLr
vatke nsus ds ckn cgqr de yksx feysaxs lekt esa jgus dh otg ls gekjk t+ehj bl
ftudk t+ e hj cs p S u h eglw l djs A iLrh dk vknh cu x;kA bldh dqOors Q+l S yk
bDdk&nqDdk vkneh nLr;kc gks ldrs gSa t+xa vkywn] mldh p'es clhjr det+kjs gks
ftudh vD+ys fQ+rjh ds gkFk ikvksa us jokfle xbZA
o vknkr dh t+Uthjksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj
mUgsa lkS Q+hlnh lgh vkSj vkt+kn Q+Slyk
djus ij d+kfnj cuk fn;k gSA elyu tks cfd+;k ist ua0 11 dk]]]]]]]
yksx tkuojksa dks ft+cgk djuk] mudk xks'r t+kfgj gS ;t+hn ,sls ukS mez dh t+cku
[kkuk et+gch rkSj ij eeuw le>rs gSa fdlh ls ft+;kn ,sls flu jlhnk dk bu vYQ+kt+
tkuoj ds xys ij Nwjh pyuk ;k mldk dks lqudj cnkZ'r djuk ,glkls derjh
xks'r [kkuk muds t+ehj dks cspSu dj nsrk gh dk urhtk Fkk tks ulch ,rsckj ls
gS] mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ eqlyekuksa ds ekgkSy mlesa ekStnw FkhA fQj bl lwjr esa ft+;kn
esa ;g ckrsa meweu jkbt gSa vkSj mUgsa muls dh uLy vc dHkh eqvkfo;k ;k muds ckn
dksbZ uk xokjh eglwl ugha gksrhA ;t+hn ds eqdk+ cys esa ljrkch dh dgk
;g nqjqLr gS fd gekjs ckt+ cjknjkus oru fgEer j[k ldrh FkhA ;g nwj jl vlj
dk ;g [k+;ky lgh ugha gSA fdlh gSoku ds Fkk ml fl;klh bd+nke dk tks ft+;kn dks
fy, blls c<+dj D;k deky gks ldrk gS HkkbZ cukdj fd;k x;k FkkA pkgs 'kjh;r
fd og vius ls cyanrj e[k+ywd+ ds ftLe bl ij fdruh Hkh ljt+fu'k dk eqLrgd+
dk tqt+ cu tk,] ftl rjg [k+kd ds t+jsZ d+jkj nsrh gksA
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16
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eq[; lekpkj
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;eu esa yk[kksa tkusa tkus dk


[+kn'kk% vD+okes eqkfgnk
vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsl a h&vcuk ds eqrkfcd+ vD+okes eqkfgnk ds kksc&,&bUlkuh bEnkn ds
lj cjkg ekdZ ywdkd us ;eu dh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa [k+cjnkj djrs gq, dgk gS fd vxj lnh
vjc us Q+tk+ bZ] leUnjh vkSj t+ehuh jkLrs ls ;eu rd jlkbZ u nh rks nqfu;k dks gkfy;k vjs ds
lcls cM+s bUlkuh vyfe;s dk lkeuk djuk iM+x s k vkSj yk[kksa yksx ekSr ds eqg esa pys tk,axAs
nwljh tkfuc vEkjhdk ds lkfcd+ ukbc ot+hjs [k+kfjtk fudwYl cUt+Z us Hkh ;eu esa bUlkuh
lwjrsgky dks bfUrgkbZ ogkrukd d+jkj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd vejhdk Q+kSjh rkSj ij lnh vjc dh
fgek;r cUn djsA
fudwYl cUt+Z us Hkh lnh vjc dh tkfuc ls ;eu ds Q+tk+ bZ, t+ehuh vkSj leUnjh
eqgkfljs ds urhts esa iSnk gksus okyh bUlkuh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa l[+r [k+cjnkj fd;k gSA
;eu dh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa knhn bfUrckgkr ds ck otwn vEkjhdh ,oku uqekbUnxku us
,+ d fcy dh eUT+kjw h nh gS ftlds rgr ;eu ds et+yew voke ij ogfk;kuk cEckjh djus okys
lnh vjc ds taxh r;kjksa dks bZ/a ku dh Q+jkgeh dh btkt+r nh xbZ gSA
nwljh tkfuc bfkykvkr gSa fd ;eu ij tkjsfg;r djus okyk lnh bfkgkn eqgkfljk
[k+Re djus ds ,yku ds ck otwn bZ/a ku vkSj fx+tk+ bZ vfk;k ykus dh btkt+r ugha ns jgk gS vkSj vc
rd ,sls 7 cgjh tgkt+kas dks ;eu dh cUnjxkg gnhnk dh tkfuc vkus ls jksd pqdk gSA
;eu esa bUlkuh gqdd w + ds fy, dke djus okyksa dk Hkh dguk gS fd bUlkuh vyfe;s dks
jksdus ds fy, gnhnk dh cUnjxkg vkSj lUvk ds gokbZ vM~Ms dks Hkh [kksyk tkuk t+:jh gSA
blls igys g;weu jkbZV~l okWp us eaxy ds jkst+ tkjh gksus okyh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk Fkk fd
lnh vjc ds bl nkos esa dksbZ lnkd+r ugha gS fd og ;eu dk eqgkfljk [+kRe dj jgk gSA
g;weu jkbZV~l okWp us vD+okes eqkfgnk dh lykerh dkSfUly ls eqrkfyck fd;k gS fd og
;eu ds fy, bUlkuh bEnkn dh Q+jkgeh esa #dkoV Mkyus okys eqYdksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ikcafn;k vkbn
djsA
d+kfcys ft+ gS fd lnh vjc us vEkjhdk vkSj ckt+ vjc eekfyd dh fgek;r ls] ;eu
dks 3 lky ls tkjsfg;r dk fukkuk cuk j[kk gS vkSj mldh t+ehuh] Q+tk+ bZ vkSj leUnjh ljgnksa
dks cUn dj fn;k gSA
ekpZ 2015 ls tkjh bl ogfk;kuk tkjsfg;r ds urhts esa gt+kjksa ;euh kgjh kghn vkSj
t+[e+ h gks pqds gSa tcfd ex+fjch ,fk;k ds bl x+jhc bLykeh eqYd dh cqfu;knh rUlhckr dks rckg
dj fn;k x;k gSA
tax vkSj eqgkfljs dh otg ls ;euh voke dks fx+tk+ bZ vfk;k vkSj nokvksa dh knhn
fd+Yyr dk lkeuk gS tcfd gSts+ leSr eqrkfn chekfj;ksa us Hkh mUgsa ?ksj j[kk gSA
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 17
y[ku esa vd+hnr o ,gfrjke ls
euk;k x;k vjcbZus gqlSuh
psgyqe gqvk reke psgyqe gqvk reke]
10 uoEcj tqes dks vjcbZus gqlSuh ds ekSds+ ij foDVksfj;k LVhV okds+ bekeckM+k ukft+e lkfgc ls
tqyl w cjken gqvkA u[k+kl] Vwfj;kxat] ckt+kj[k+kyk] gSnjxat] ,ojsMh pkSjkgk gksrs gq, djcyk
rkydVksjk igaqpk tgka vyfonkbZ etfyl ds ckn tqyl w [+kRe gqvkA bekeckM+k ukft+e lkfgc esa
tqyl w ls d+Cy etfyl dks d+kbns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh bekes tqek y[ku us
f[k+rkc fd;kA
Ektfyl dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, d+kbns feYyr us gt+jr beke gqlSuv0 dh kgknr ds ckn
vgys gje dks dSn+ djds dwQk+ vkSj kke ys tkus vkSj dSn+ [k+kus dk eut+j c;ku fd;k] ekSykuk
us vgys gje dh fjgkbZ ds ckn djcyk igaqpus dk eut+j c;ku fd;k rks vd+hnreUn [+kqn ij d+kcw
u j[k lds vkSj mudh vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh gks x,A etfyl ds ckn bekeckM+s ls ekreh vUtqeusa
vius vye ds lkFk ukSgk[+okuh vkSj lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ fudyhaA
Ekkreh vUtqeksa ds lkfgcs c;kt+ psgyqe ij eqkrfey d+nhe ukSgs i<+ jgs Fks ftUgsa lqudj
vd+hnreUnksa dh vk[ksa ue gks xbZAa bekeckM+s ls lcls igys vUtqeus vCckfl;k vius vye ds lkFk
ukSgk[+okuh o lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ fudyh ftlds ckn vUtqeuksa ds vius vye ds lkFk fudyus dk
flyflyk kke rd tkjh jgk vkSj tqyl w esa lcls ihNs vUtqeus jkSud+s nhus bLyke] tukc vkSuv0
o eqgEenv0] tukc vyh vdcjv0] tukc vyh vlx+jv0 vkSj gt+jr beke gqlSuv0ds
kchgs rkcwr vkSj vekfj;k] beke gqlSuv0 dh lokjh dh fukkuh T+kqytukg vkSj gt+jr
vCcklv0 dh fukkuh vye ds lkFk ukSgk[+okuh o lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ kkfey gqbAZa kke rd
ekreh vUtqeuksa ds djcyk rkydVksjk igaqpus dk flyflyk tkjh jgkA
djcyk rkydVksjk esa vyfonkbZ etfyl ds ckn tqyl w bf[+rrke it+hj gqvkA tqyl w esa
bjkd+ dh rt+Z ij dbZ ukStoku gqlSuh ijpe ygjk jgs FksA jax fcjaxs ijpeksa ij yCcSd ;k
gqlSuv0] ;k gqlSuv0] ;k vCcklv0 fy[kk gqvk FkkA djcyk rkydVksjk esa egewnkckn dh
vUtqeus gSnjh dh tkfuc ls d+kfQ+y&,&cuh vln dk eut+j isk fd;k x;kA d+kfQ+y&,&cuh
vln ds eut+j esa kkfey rc#Zdkr dh ft+;kjr djds vd+hnreUnksa us nqvk,a ekxhaA
etfyl ds ckn 18 cuh gkfke ds kchgs rkcwr] vye vkSj T+kqytukg dh ft+;kjr djkbZ
xbZA tqyl w ds nkSjku cM+h rknkn esa jt+kdkjksa us tqyl
w esa lkQ+ lQ+kbZ dh ft+Eesnkjh laHkkyhA tqylw
esa kkfey jt+kdkjksa us Dyhu tqyl w eqfge pykbZA eqfge ls okcLrk jt+kdkj vius gkFkksa esa ikyh cSx
fy, gq, Fks ftlesa pk;] dkWQh+ ds di vkSj rc#Zd ds [k+kyh fMCcs oxSj+ k j[k jgs FksA eqfLye ;wFk
rUt+he ds 150 ls T+;knk jt+kdjksa us tqyl w ds jkLrs esa lchyksa ij MLVfcu j[kdj yksxksa ls pk;
dkWQh+ vkSj [+kkyh fMCcksa dks MLVfcu esa Mkyus dh vihy dhA +yksjlsVa tSdVs ] gkFkksa esa nLrkus igus
jt+kdkj cM+& s cM+s ikyhcSx esa lM+d ij iM+s dwMs+ dks tek djds yksxksa ls tqyl w dks lkQ+ j[kus dh
vihy dj jgs FksA tqyl w esa vkt+e vyh] vkfej] jt+k vyh oxSj+ k ukStoku yksxksa dks lQ+kbZ ds
flyflys esa csnkj dj jgs FksA tqyl w ds jkLrs esa lM+d ds nksuksa tkfuc lchyksa dk cUnkscLr fd;k
x;k FkkA lchyksa ls vt+knkjksa dks pk;] ikuh] dkWQh+ vkSj rc#Zd rd+lhe fd;k tk jgk FkkA bu
lchyksa ls fcj;kuh] nky&jksVh] nky&pkoy vkSj Qy Hkh rd+lhe fd, x,A
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 18

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