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AbstractTire pressure plays an important role in ensuring main causes of under inflation are natural leakage,
safe and economical driving. Improperly inflated tires can temperature changes, and road hazards.
affect stopping distance increases the chance of tire Drivers typically do not check tire pressure unless they notice
delaminating, reduces the handling characteristics which in unusual vehicle performance. Visual checks are often
turn affects the control of vehicle. Even then, many vehicles insufficient to determine under inflation.
with under inflated tires are observed to be on the road due
to the unawareness of the fact that properly inflated tires can In 2000, the U.S. Transportation Recall Enhancement,
safe tire life up to 20%, save fuel from 4% to 10%, increase Accountability, and Documentation Act (TREAD) requested
braking efficiency up to 20%, lightens the steering system that the National Highway Transport Safety Authority
and can help in ease self-steer. In every month, there is a (NHTSA) investigate the implementation of a pressure drop
pressure drop of 10KPa to 20KPa in a car. Drop of each warning system on vehicles. Beginning with 2006 models, all
10KPa is equivalent to adding a 70Kg person into the car passenger cars and trucks in the United States are required to
and causes over loading due to virtual passenger condition have tire-pressure inflation systems (TPMSs). A TPMS is a
in the car. To address this problem, an automatic tire driver-assist system that warns the driver when the tire
pressure inflation system has been idealized to ensure pressure is below or above the prescribed limits. Tires are
correct pressure is inflated into the tires regardless of the designed and built with great care to provide thousands of
setting on the pressure source. The device will alert the user miles of excellent service. But for maximum benefit they must
upon reaching the appropriate pressure by a LED be maintained properly. Therefore a method of how to ease
indication. The system consists of a storage tank, dc the users to inflate their tires is engineered and invented.
compressor, pressure switch, battery and solenoid valve. Air Automatic tire pressure controller has been idealized to ensure
taken from the atmosphere is compressed in the compressor correct pressure is inflated into tires regardless of the setting
and is transferred to the tire when the pressure reduces from on the pressure source. The device will alert the driver upon
the recommended value. reaching the appropriate pressure by a LED indication. This
device will often attracts many users especially ladies who
Key word:- Inflation Pressure, Pressure switch ,Pressure often being the second driver who are always unsure of the
guage, Solenoid control valve, DC Compressor. pressure in their tires.
particular model car or light truck. The correct air pressure is Heated up Condition
shown on the tire placard (or sticker) attached to the vehicle
door edge, door post, glove box door or fuel door. If your
vehicle doesn't have a placard, check the owner's manual or
consult with the vehicle manufacturer, tire manufacturer or
your local tire dealer for the proper inflation. The tire placard
tells you the maximum vehicle load, the cold tire air pressures
and the tire size recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. If
you don't take proper care of your tires, the results can be
serious. Most tire companies are either supplying a handbook
or are molding a safety warning right onto the tire sidewall. A
typical warning is shown on this page.
As you see, it points out that serious injury may result from
tire failure due to under inflation or overloading. Motorists are
strongly advised to follow the vehicle owner's manual or the
tire placard in the vehicle for proper inflation and loading.
minimum although 3mm and above provides significantly installation and maintenance of couplings, substantial savings
greater safety benefits. can be made in reduced
is often used to refer specifically to liquid column hydrostatic periodically. A non-return valve is used to connect the DC
instruments. compressor with the storage tank. The storage tank and the
DC compressor will be placed in the vehicle whichhelps in
A vacuum gauge is used to measure the pressure in a vacuum- maintaining the recommended pressure in the vehicle whenever the
which is further divided into two subcategories, high and low pressure in the vehicle tire drops. This is done with the help of a
vacuum (and sometimes ultra-high vacuum). The applicable solenoid valve pressure switch assembly, where the valve opens to
pressure ranges of many of the techniques used to measure make the air flow from storage tank to the tire whenever pressure
drop occurs.
vacuums
DC Compressor
The DC compressor used here takes the current from
the inbuilt 12v battery in the vehicle itself. The maximum
pressure that the compressor can develop is about 300psi or
20.7 bar. This DC compressor is used for storing the
compressed or high pressure air in the storage tank, which is
further used for inflation. DC compressor helps in maintaining
the required pressure in the storage tank of the system.
T2 = do3[1-k4]
T1 =373 60 16
21440
Where k = di = di , T2 = 17.72 Nm
T1 = 2.47 Nm do di+2t
Rbv0.29 = -49.050.1+7.850.1+216.2 sin20 0.1- Dynamic load carrying capacity, C = Lmr 0.33 R
68.5sin200.1
C = 96.480.33 92.3
Rbv = 3.21 N C = 423.3 N
Bearing designation
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES