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2G problems :
1-CROSS SECTOR
We must know the normal connection in first to understand the problems happened
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Hardware problem
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BAD QUALITY
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Over shooting
It means that the cell serve at very long distance with good level This area that the cell overshoots in
it most probably have cells with Co-channel or adjacent BCCH, so it will make interference that will
result in bad quality
Reason:
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VSWR:
Standing wave ratio (SWR) is the ratio of the amplitude of a partial standing wave at an antinode
(maximum) to the amplitude at an adjacent node (minimum), in an electrical transmission line. The
SWR is usually defined as a voltage ratio called the VSWR,
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Missing Neighbors
This case may cause to dropped calls , bad coverage as the ms will not be able to HO on the target
site as its not known for the serving site.
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In the case of HO failure the MS fails to reach the target cell and so it returns
The reason for this case may be due to channel interference or poor coverage.
In the other case HO delay the BSIC of the neighbor is decoded but HO occurs
The reason for this case that all possible neighbors may suffer blocking or some
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Blocked call
Cell congestion-
Faulty TRX.-
Bad coverage.-
Transmission problem.-
No available TCH-
-Bad Rxlev.
-Bad Quality
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DROPPED CALL
- Faulty TRX.
- Bad coverage.
- Transmission problem.
reasons.
-HO Failure.
-Bad Quality.