University of Tripoli-Faculty of engineering

Electrical and electronic department

EE542 Power system protection

Homework (1)

03/11/2016

Egrisa faraj saad zaid

12115209

Dr. Omar.G.Al-Rabty

Fall 2016
Q:

consider a radial system in the fig. The fault under consideration is a 3 -

phase fault. Relays used have Normal Inverse, IEEE/US standard
characteristics. Coordination time interval CTI is 0.3sec. It is required that
primary protection should fulfill its responsibility within 1.0sec of the
occurrence of fault

Final result:
Rela Mx.F Mn.P Mn.F Mx.P Mx.F
PS TDS
y L C C C C
R 50 62.5 250 167 500 160 0.5
1
R 100 125 650 433 1200 167 1.3438
2
R 200 250 1100 733 2000 400 1.6337
3
R 250 312.5 1600 1067 3500 700 1.9118
4

Solution:

1 0.0515 1 0.0515
For R1 = 7 {( 0.02
) + 0.114} = 7 {( 500 0.02
) + 0.114} = 0.3355sec
( ) 1 ( ) 1
160

= S = 0.5 0.3355 = 0.1677

R2 backup for R1
= + 0.3 = 0.1677 + 0.3 = 0.4677 sec

1 0.0515
= {( ) + 0.114} = 0.3481 sec
7 500 0.02
(167) 1

S = = 0.4677/ 0.3481 = 1.3438

1 0.0515
For R2 = 7 {( 1200 0.02
) + 0.114} = 0.1992sec
( ) 1
167
 = S = 0.1992 1.3438 = 0.2676
R3 backup for R2
= + 0.3 = 0.2676 + 0.3 = 0.5676 sec

1 0.0515
= {( ) + 0.114} = 0.0.3475 sec
7 1200 0.02
( 400 ) 1

S = / = 0.5676/ 0.3475 = 1.6337

For R3

1 0.0515
= {( ) + 0.114} = 0.2412 sec
7 2000 0.02
( 400 ) 1

= S = 1.6337 0.2412 = 0.3940

R4 backup for R3
= + 0.3 = 0.3940 + 0.3 = 0.6940sec

1 0.0515
= {( ) + 0.114} = 0.3630sec
7 2000 0.02
( 700 ) 1

S = / = 0.6940/ 0.3630 = 1.9118

For R4

1 0.0515
= {( ) + 0.114} = 0.2412sec
7 3500 0.02
( 700 ) 1

= S = 1.9118 0.2412 = 0.4611