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Combustible and explosive dusts occur The following three conditions must be
more often than you think. satisfied for a dust explosion:
For example during the processing of
wood and fiber materials A cloud of combustible substances with a particle size of
foods, beverages, tobacco and <0.5 mm. The concentration of this dust cloud must be between
fodder the lower explosion limit (LEL) and the upper explosion limit (UEL).
coal The LEL for many food dusts, for example is between 30 and
metals and metal alloys 60 g/m3, the UEL is 2 to 6 kg/m3.
A sufficient amount of air oxygen.
But technical chemical products of
plastic, resin and rubber can create A suitable ignition source, e.g. an electrical
combustible dusts and ex- spark which may occur when pulling a
plosive atmospheres. plug out of a socket or a hot surface
(e.g. 300C to 600 C).
Zone 20
dard
d u s t stan 7 Protect yourself
New rom 7/1/0
f
valid
The standard takes into account that the demands on the electri-
cal equipment in areas with a risk of dust explosion are increased
in comparison with the industrial standard and the previous stan-
dard EN 50281.
Electrical equipment for your Flexible: eXLink connector Recessed ceiling mounting
with branching socket luminaire
safety
Mills, mixers or conveyors in areas
where there is a risk of dust explosion
require electrical energy reliable, safe
and explosion-protected. We provide
the safe power supply for your drives
with dust explosion-protected switches,
motor intermediate terminal boxes and
plug devices. And thats not all: Your
drives can clearly and visibly be discon-
nected from the mains supply by our eXLink connector
range of plug and sockets. This also in metal version
makes maintenance of your machines
very safe and convenient.
Terminal box in
stainless steel version
You are responsible
When can dust explode? You the owner are responsible for the
protection of the work force and safety
Combustible dust-air mixtures have different ignition temperatures. of your plant according to the new
The surface temperature of the equipment in areas with a risk of European ATEX directive 1999/92/EC
dust explosion may reach 2/3rd of the minimum ignition tempera- (ATEX 137).
ture of the surrounding dust-air mixture at the maximum and with a
5 mm thick layer of dust must be at least 75 K below the minimum This work force protection directive also
ignition temperature of the dust (glow temperature). It is there- covers electrical installations in areas
fore the owners job to ensure that the cleaning and maintenance where there is a risk of dust explosion.
intervals of installations with a dust explosion risk are scheduled so This EC directive has become valid in
that no dust layers thicker than 5 mm are allowed to form. At higher all member states by national laws and
dust deposits the minimum ignition temperature (glow temperature) regulations and supplements the prod-
of the dusts are reduced drastically. Examples for the ignition and uct-related (technical) work protection
glow temperatures can be taken from the table below. as it is governed by the ATEX directive
94/9/EC among other things (character-
istic requirements). The work protection
Minimum ignition Minimum ignition directive 1999/92/EC also governs the
temperature of a temperature of a carrying out of a risk assessment and
Dust type dust layer (glow dust cloud
(name of the solid) division of Ex-areas into zones.
temperature) in in acc. with IEC
acc. with IEC 61241-2-1 proc. B
In accordance with this directive, only
61241-2-1 proc. A appropriately certified electrical equip-
ment may be used in areas with a risk
Natural products (examples)
of dust explosion.
Cellulose 370 500
Coal 270 590
Cocoa 460 580
Cork 300 470
Cotton 350 560
Flour 470 410
Fodder 295 520
Grain 290 420
Milk powder (full, spray) 330 520
Paper 335 570
Peat 320 500
Sawdust 300 400
Starch 530 380
Sugar 360 450
Tea 300 510
Tobacco 300 450
Chemical-technical products (examples)
Laminate (grinding dust) 330 510
Petrol coke 280 690
Polyvinyl acetate 340 500
Polyvinyl chloride 430 680
Rubber 220 460
Soot 385 620
Sulfur 280 280
Metals (examples)
Aluminum 280 530
Bronze 260 390
Iron 300 310
Magnesium 410 610
Manganese 285 330
Zinc 440 570
Source: BIA - Report (excerpt) Combustion and Explosion Variables
Issued by: HVBG
Cooper Crouse-Hinds GmbH Cooper Crouse-Hinds S.A. COOPER Industries Crouse-Hinds Division
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