Tesrcope02 107010 MAYIUNE2008 ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION BIOLOGY-UNITI cCamven N HIGH Stu, LIBRARY Paper 1 9 eminuses (Gawain em) READ THE YOLLOWING DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY Additiontothigtest booklet, you should have aaanswer sheet Bachitem inthis testhas four suggested answers lettered (A), (B),{C), (1). Reed sachltein youere bout to answerand decide whishchotceisber. Ouyour answer she, findthemmunbor which conespondsto our tem aniehode heepaochaving ‘hesome letter asthe answer you have chosen. Look atthe sample item belon ‘Sean tern| Whishofthe following neta aomsispresent hacmoglobinmnoleculs? Sample Annver im ®OOe (A) Calcio B) Mares (Copper ©) ton ‘Thisbestenswarto this tem is “Iron”, so answer apace (D) has becu blackened ltyouwanttnchange your answer be surctocrase your old answer completely and fill inyour new choice. ‘When youarotoldtobegia, tu thepage and workas quickly andascarefily os oucan. fjovcannot answeranitem, omititandgo ontothenextone, Youcan come ack totiecharloriem nnee, Voor score willbe the otal number of correctanswers. ‘Youmaydoanysough werk inthis booklet Figures sreuotnesessurly drawntoscale, ‘Thoussofnon-programmable alculaorsisallowed. This teat consists of45 items. You willhave 9ominutes to answer ther, onotbeconsemed thatthe answer sheet provides spaccsfor more answers han therearsieessin‘Which oth “ie d fefers co the following chemical smolosules enables waterto exiot asaiguld suuctufe of airolesule. rather na gasat normal temperate? (A) Covalent Bycrogen Ieaie Hygiophiic 2 refersto the structures below whieh show two isomers of glucose, 1 ™ cx,01 cuo1 uf—on 1-0 on ‘Which of the Cotlowing isthe molec 4 = ynounedy bettas on ny on ny, ’ ony 4 mm OK (A) Tioiynice kd du B)Teipspide (© Trphopine Which of te’ ini statements is ine (DB) Tisscoharde shout BOTH isomers? (A) Both contibute io the structure of oe “ clypeptide chair ther by H-bonds NI groups ast © iti CO- groups. Which oF te following t= describes the structucofeellagen? (©) Veonttibates to the structure of ceililéee, It contributes to the A) Attpictetix stricture of strch, ® Anachelix Veonitibutes 40 the structure of © Adasbleheiix starch, Hl contributes to the @) Apc, structs of elllove, Phosphotipids will affect the function of ‘which of the following cll structares? 1. Bodoplasmtsresculum Centres itecboodr TV, Nucleotos Jana it ) Land (©), Manav. és (VYLea § refers wo tests performed by students to identify solution, The ests were earied out and thie reepective below. Benedict’ stat food substances present ina esulis ae shown i he ibe Resale Dilute Hydeociloric acid was aldod end he | Bive colour boon mixture was boiled, allowed! to cool, neutralized | heating Benoit’ 22t Was ear ‘Which ofthe following indicates de food substance()presentio the stiles? sohiion? Star, prowin Noo-cedusing sugeronly Rehucingaral non-redacig sugas Non-teicing sugar and proein the torm 'sesolaion" is used todeseribe the (A) tnagnifcaionby dhe eyepiecelens (8) magnification by heobjectivelons (©) deabityoftaemicroscope to clealy distinguish bervezn points on the specimen ©) the degree to which the specimen ‘under chervation ts mgnties Nem refers w the diagram howe the ctrvctae of a ge eal. Which of the following eptions correc indents the organelles tat contain DNA?cs involve inthe manufacture, n and transport of lipases, respectively are “ oy oy ribosomes; rough ER, golgi body, ysgeome nucleus, evtopsam, rough ER, gol body ‘ibosomes, sicoth ER, golg body, lysosomes lysosomes, ibusoinss.smoothER, , soleitncy “The oructure involved jagsncic nines @ ® oO MM, — Theascalebelled X represonts (8) aca ©) atisue © anergan ©) assem‘The figure above BEST demsenstates ation fclliateddifusion sslve tampon exocyotie ‘Whixa planteelisplacedina soliton with Lams refers othe ses ial tn Ks the effect api on th ap the cell becomes nore Aaccid Because the solution diffises ‘outof be cell. Maccid booms water diffuses outot Ratoot eee! rection because the solufondifuses thecell tigi because water dtiases int theAAS tefers to the gragh below which shows the tslaticuship betweea enayan sexcenttalion and the rate of an enayors tay reaction > ety ‘igen bende Rete ote ‘Basrine concentrating ——> A) cytosine ‘ @B) guanine Basel on the diagram 2bove, which ofthe © we following sietoments BEST deveribes the rate. ©) adenin: tthe enzyme catalysed seetion? (A) The rate is aireetly proportional to Liem 18 cefersts the ftion theenzyme concentration ©) Therate inversely propenional to The sequence of bases io the enzyme consentstion, from part ofa gene is (© Theratebas reached equilyium, (©) The rate is attested by the cncyine ACC CCA TIT CAT OCA concentration. ‘The table Below shows the auisadons of some tRNA The fellowing ae the even'sin transeription, RNA nucleotides are bonded Aminoacid NA antieodon togetier ‘Alec ‘COA Hydrogen bonds belweenbases re Ghyei cca, broken 5 Uw ‘The MRNA formed leaves the GOA icles Tryplophen acc ‘Activated RIVA nucleotides pairup Valine cau with exposed bases of DNA PartofaDNA molecule unwinds, Which ofthe following is the amino asia sequence code forinthis patef the gene? Ths comect sequence of event ie ) YLm ov B) Yom, Lav Tryptophan -gyelae-Iysine valine C) MLV OL alycine >) MMT, lysine ~ valine «lysine «val BooneHan-19 refers to the diagram below which shows a call at mitotic anaphase, 19. ‘Thehaploid (number of ehrocosomes for ‘his organi ig w “ @ 4 © 6 © 30. ‘The diageaca below shows a pair of homologous chromosomes hetccozybos for two gene lei, As and Bt, ¥ 4 = 4 » « + Bora erossing overtakes pee ia Repon 1, which of the following alleles will segregate wt meiosis? w @) © @) Afoma B fom b Af A a 2, Mendel eross reed yellow peas with ure trong wriakledond ren peas. The F, seeds were voutd aca yellow. The, seas wercselt pollinated ead the seeds oF tic F, showed the fllowine sharactersties, 318 roundacd yellow 101 wrinkled td ystow 4108 round and pices 32 wrinkled and green Tho eppeeiavce ofthe ew consbina sharacerstis, ond asp ad yellow i eto “ ® o » dominantepistasis independentassorenentofialetes forcolourend shape the genes for colcuran hope beng on dhesane chromosan malipledits A Plant breeder crossed tw tall, pak: flowered plants, the ofiepringof witch are shown below. Heetgne ‘Which of the following plans wit produce ential offspring when sele-erlised? wach pink oweres Dwar white-towered Tall red owere Tall, white-fomered‘Which of ts folowing statements BEST exphine a nallhypodiesi? «@ ypothovis which satetha there is no difference betwoca the observed ad expected daa, ©) Abyypotiosiowbich statesthat thers issignficant diftrenebemvexnthe ©) Abypothesis which is aot testable, (©) A hypothesis which ean only be testedby obeervatons Rostiction enzymes cut DNA molecules only at specific target sites with particular base sequences. The targetsites forseme restefetion enzymes are shown inthe fable auger sie @ Garce | cctag @ G AAtIC CITAA.G ce Ge Go cc GIT AAC AA TTC amit Book pat ‘The diagram below shows asia piece of DNA. @rtaacceda cAArIaaae Which restriction enzyme(s) can be use to the DNA? (A) Batt, Hpalt (B) BeoRtenty (©) Hpatenty” (0D) Hult and sipait Inadditionto tie asus insula of thefollowingwoald berequtedto provide a recombinant plasm? (a) Reverse mansenipt @) DNAlizase (©) ADP (D) RNA poly Mem26 refers othe graph which shows Mest ofa pesticide ot houses. A fixed amount of chemical was h year ducing the rainy season, aad the data were collected over number years 4 % ool servi 4o wat we a Which of the following statoments BEST explains the effect of te pesticide? A) A few resistant Diss reproduced more successfully and. the resistance allele incteased in Grqueney. ‘At every generation ta increasing predation of flies caused them t bensme more resistant, Repeated exposure tthe pesticide caused the Mes to become more The dese reistacco nated rm ‘therecessive forma ie dominant form.“9. 27. Which form oF eiromosomal mutations illustrated in diagrams A Apecperre en ¢ 2 B (A) — sertion (B) — loverson (©) Depletion (D) Deletion "RDNA recombinant lectontogy spi gens arc hares cn ep. Which ‘quence DEST represeais the comes sequence ofinsulinprecction? (A) Paneteas coll —> mRNA —> cDNA —vbacteril DNA ->tevnction sndonuclease > relnsertion > protein syathesis > insulin, (B)—Penerons cell» cDNA —> bacterisl DNA. > mRNA + resuition encanuctease ~> reinsertion > protein synthesis > ios (©) Pencreaé ca -p insulin restriction endonuclease -> sDNA—> Isterial DNA-> mRNA. -» reinsertion protein synthesis > ineuin Pancreas call > mRNA ~» eDNA.-sbecteril DNA res ‘cadonuclease > reinserticn ~ insulin >. prctin syahesis ne impleton of te we of gentilly 30, Which tvee of the flowing snemente ‘olied organs onlanaas is form hbase oft Darin Wilce Pony sfevelainbyoatwalacecon? (8) oo many borane might be rodaced 1 Chanetrisis sguiedrngan onan dvigoedfrse in omgnisn's etme at paseo Tamas ight cape and case ieotloping nomi comsoquasee Indi sonal rgroticeg too few humans ait be produced Popsiaten son vaiion oan designed foruce a More offiringace produced han Tuans igh be predict Ia ‘co possbiysuntvelosenal terge numbers ratty Offprint ese pene J, land Ionly i Bltane 1¥ oniy HIGH scHoo, EMD and 1V only CAMPERDOWN LIBRADY“10. Which ofthe folowing meshods oF asexual reproduction is NCORRECT, ether by itsdetinitjon orits example? ‘Typeot none Definition Example: (A) | Binary fission | Spliting into two daughter | Amaocba cals of similar size (B) | Fragmentation | Spliving into several picccy | Flatnormay ‘sch of which grows Spirceyra (©) Budding | Producing se outgrowth om | Hiya the parent, which breaks ofF | Yeast Sngue ‘and Becomes & separate _ individaat _ ©) | Spoe Produces small, ighaweight Fonastion | spores, toast cir dispersal Which ofthe folowing representa possible equencein tissue wie (A) Maistems-» simulate rooting -> shoo! growth > planet» youngplant ©) * Young plaat~> msrisicm —» shoot growth + stimulate rooting pi (©) Planter» stimulateroeting -» young plant + sststems—> shoot growth ©) Young plant > shoot growth» meristems’ strulste rooting» planet ‘Hema. 33 refers to the diggram below which shows the transverse seaticn of ananther, Which of te tabeted dructares will produce the gametes?oe 2B rfersta the liagram below which shows the davslopmentof the enibryysacant female co smother ee 2h oo saibsye\ ature erabeyo se 4. Tho processes occuring at Stages, 2,3, and 4 ace (A) miosis. mitosis, ueteafion, growth 8) mitosis, gronah,ociosis auch fasion (©) metosis, grow itor ancl fasion (©) _melearfision, growth, mitosis mons The following are advantages of two pee 9, ofpellimsion 1. Noted for another plant U1, Inereases vigoue HW. Widens gene pool IV. Docs not lose advantageous Phenotypes Whick of the above are specific to eross plination? (A) Lend only (8) Lend TV only (©) Wandionty ©) 4th, Wtand ly ‘When the pollen grain lights on the stigma ins Sets 0 row, the ist ation is that (A) aimale nucleus fuses with the ‘endosperanucleus (G) _adoublefentlisation takes place (©) the generative nucleus divides to fonatwo male gameres (©) the zygote divides to forma tow of cells Which of the fetlowing is the eos Sequence of events that Fallows the faxlisuion ofa tower ot an endospermous plan (A) Amateganetefscowith he dipoid ‘nicest fommazygote; the pelien tube muclous fas with the ovum fea with hediptokt ruclews 19 for pollen tube nleus foges wl ovate fours seygot (© Thepottentabenuetous hues wit the diploid nucleus to form sendosperm; @ mate gamete fases with the ovum forma zygote (©) Amat garete Fes wit diploid nucleus to formendosperma male gamete uses wilkthe svar to fe azygok ism 38 refers to the nible below which ‘hows resus beforeand ater fertlstion in Fertiisation ] Seod | Which fc ving Sincere (A) Tone“2 Tei 39 eters to the towing digora Which iastrates a section of the humen femalersproductivesystem 39. Whishofthe folowingcorectyidetitic the : structures labelled P,Q, Rand? ts o Ovary Endometriun | Myometdisin (© | Ovary ‘Hem 40 refxstothe diagrra below showing ‘The structure of the human spe ‘a wansverse section dzough theme piece fo its fenetion. Which of the following of tespermn, Structures ofthe sperma is NOT acutely smatshod with its Acrosome | digest puihway into tit exe syteploen Provide enegy Mitothondris | respiration for evemene or teat Produces scetabaler War Ceonttioie [Fe ais used for movement The site labelled H is Nucleus (A) afegetim,; (8) anacrocome (© amicronbule (©) aimiochonction,oe the DNA ofa woman containsa defective gene fr ganaotophin els ‘Which hormone aod site of prodaction will affected by this deft Tovloaterone Tpetiiamas Phulary Tees Leutensing hormone Oven Item 43 refers to the graphs below sumunarizing the hormonal changes daring, the menstrual eyeleof awomee, Bloat vets Trweves Wot Meecteaton DAVE 43, Whenwillovalaion occurifthersisasurge ofLH and FSH onday 12 ofthe eysle? (2) Within 28 nonrs ofthe surge (@) 36 houre after tho surge © 4Bhows ater the surge (©) Before day 12, the hormones ‘mentioned have no impact on ‘utter Item. refer wo the digram below swing thestuctursota ection the placenta, Which Isbelled strasure vtochondis? “ ) © ) Which of the Following is NOTA famriosi tuid? (A) Protect foetus om physical ‘shack (B) Allows Hee movement whichbelpe slop © MM oman Yemparatire Supplicsunyzento I-YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ONTHIS TEST,