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ro

In the following relationship holds:

= +

Proposed by Adil Abdullayev-Baku-Azerbaidian
Solution 1 by Mehmet Sahin-Ankara-Turkey, Solution 2 by Soumava
Chakraborty-Kolkata-India
Solution 1 by Mehmet Sahin-Ankara-Turkey
In , the following equalities are valid:

( )( )
= , = ( )
+

= + =

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )

+ + +
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )

+ + +
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )

( + ) ( + ) ( + )
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )

= = + +

We have to show that = .
( + ) ( + ) ( + )
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )
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+ + +
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )

= ( )
+ ( )
+ ( )

= ( )
+ ( )
+ ( )

+ + +
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )
( + ) ( + ) ( + )
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
= + +
( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
= + + = = =

as desired
Solution 2 by Soumava Chakraborty-Kolkata-India

( + ) ( + ) ( + )
= = = = +

( ) ( )
= + + . Similarly, = and,

( )
=

(1) + (2) + (3) = ( ) =

( )
= ( + )
( ) ( )( )
= . Now, =
( )
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{ ( )( )}
=
( )( )( )

= { ( ( + )+ )}

= ( ) +

= ( )+ +

= {( ) ( ) }= {( )( + ) }

= {( + + )( + ) }=

( ) ( + ) +
= { + ( + ) } =

( )( ) ( )
(4), (5) =

( + + )( + ) ( + )
=

( + )+ ( + ) ( + ) ( )
= = =

+
= + = + =

= ( )( ) = { ( + )+ }

= { ( )+ + + }

+ ( )
= ( + ) = =

(6), (7) =