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Initiation
Overweight
The Estee Lauder Cos EL, EL US
Price: $86.51
The Beauty of Fast Growing Premium Categories;
Price Target: $100.00
Initiating Coverage with an Overweight
We initiate coverage of Estee Lauder (EL) with an Overweight rating and a Dec- Beverage, Household & Personal
17 price target of $100. ELs exposure to high-growth premium color cosmetics Care Products
gives the company the highest rate of organic growth in our coverage universe Andrea Teixeira, CFA
AC
(mid- to high-single digits vs. low-single digits). That growth should flow into (1-212) 622-6735
EPS and cash flows given its high ROE (~33%) and free cash flow conversion andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
rate. We believe concerns over department store closures and weak mall traffic are Bloomberg JPMA TEIXEIRA <GO>
overdone, as EL has been able to more than offset these headwinds with Christina Brathwaite, CFA
alternative distribution under Sephora and online. As the Worlds leading (1-212) 622-0149
christina.m.brathwaite@jpmorgan.com
premium beauty player, EL benefits from the selfie obsessed generations, who
Peter K Grom
consume an outsized amount of online make-up tutorials. We believe these drivers
(1-212) 622-4876
will allow EL to deliver its long-term goal of double-digit EPS growth in local peter.k.grom@jpmorgan.com
currencies in FY18. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Secular trends remain supportive of strong top-line growth in Beauty Price Performance
ahead of other HPC categories. Beauty sales, in particular color cosmetics,
105
have been outperforming broad personal care due to increased use of selfies and
95
beauty tutorials. This trend has been driving 6% color cosmetics growth $
globally over the past five years, and is expected to drive 4% growth over the 85
EBIT margin expansion targets seem achievable. EL is the biggest spender EL share price ($)
S&P500 (rebased)
among HPC and beverage names in our coverage universe. Its SG&A rate is a YTD 1m 3m 12m
Abs 11.9% 1.8% 11.4% -8.1%
remarkable 65% (vs. 33%, on avg., for our HPC coverage), which the company Rel 6.8% 0.9% 6.9% -23.8%
defends as marketing investments, beauty consultants who drive sales growth,
and the costs of the retail footprint. Given this outsized SG&A spend, we see
ample opportunity for EL to reach its LT target of 110-150bps EBIT margin
expansion by FY19, with modest gross margin expansion.
www.jpmorganmarkets.com
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Table of Contents
Investment Thesis ....................................................................3
Risks to Rating and Price Target ............................................4
Top-Line Trajectory ..................................................................7
Revenue Growth of 6-8% Depends on EM.............................................................10
Acquisitions Offsetting Organic Slowdown ...........................................................13
Organic Growth Well Above Peers ......................................14
Gross Margins at Peak Levels...............................................15
Opportunity to Lower SG&A for Long Run ..........................16
Long-Term Outlook to Expand EBIT 110-150bps..............................................17
but SG&A Savings Are Limited in the Near Term.............................................17
Strong Free Cash Flow Generation.......................................18
Underleveraged Balance Sheet .............................................20
Earnings Outlook....................................................................21
Back-End Loaded Growth in 4Q17 (Calendar 2Q17) .............................................21
Earnings Growth to Reaccelerate in FY18 .............................................................22
Border Tax Adjustment Dilutive to Earnings .......................22
Valuation .................................................................................23
Price Target Derivation .........................................................................................25
Financial Statements..............................................................27
Pricing and valuation on cover as of March 20, 2017s close; all other pricing and
valuation as of March 17, 2017s close.
2
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Investment Thesis
Estee Lauder Right Category (Makeup) + Strong Mix (Premium) = Above-Peer Sales
We believe Estee Lauder offers the best organic growth opportunity among large-cap
(EL) HPC in our coverage universe, with its long-term sustainable target of 6-8% local
Overweight currency sales growth versus the low- to mid-single-digit top-line growth trajectory
across the rest of our HPC coverage. Breaking down the drivers, ELs annual target
should be driven by ~200bps growth from pricing (FX offsets and premiumization),
~200-300bps from distribution expansion (new retailers, regions, and company-
owned stores on a brand by brand basis), and ~200bps from innovation driving
comparable store sales growth. We view this target as sustainable over the next few
years given the secular trend toward increasing makeup use, combined with
consumer preferences to trade up in beauty products, with EL the best positioned
within the market to capitalize on trends.
3
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
In addition, we believe sales contraction from the department stores can be offset by
continued growth from the specialty retail channel, with ULTA (covered by C.
Horvers) targeting 1,400-1,700 stores (from ~880 today) and LVMH planning to
open ~150 new stores annually.
4
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
5
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Company Description
Estee Lauder is the leading global player within the global prestige beauty business,
manufacturing and marketing skin care (43% of FY16 sales), makeup (38%),
fragrance (13%) and hair care (5%). ELs products are sold in more than 150
countries, with 42% of FY16 sales generated in the Americas, 39% in EMEA, and
19% in Asia Pacific. The company manufacturers products under about 30 prestige
brands, the most well-known being Estee Lauder, Clinique, Origins, MAC, Jo
Malone London, Bobbi Brown, and Aveda; the company also has global fragrance
license relationships for select designer brands such as Tommy Hilfiger, Donna
Karan New York, DKNY, Michael Kors and Tom Ford. EL has increased acquisition
activity more recently, purchasing BECCA cosmetics (completed in November 2014)
and announcing a bid for Too Faced (November 2014), with both brands focused on
broadening ELs exposure to younger consumers. Products are primarily
manufactured in the US, Belgium, Switzerland, the U.K. and Canada.
6
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Top-Line Trajectory
Global Market Expectations Still Solid
According to Euromonitor data, the color cosmetics industry (including mass and
LT EPS Algorithm: prestige) has accelerated from low-single-digit to mid-single-digit growth in the last
Revenue: +6-8% two calendar years (in constant currency). Looking ahead, Euromonitor expects the
global cosmetics industry to continue to grow at a low-single-digit rate annually,
EBIT Margin: +110-150bps
helped by premiumization across the globe, solid growth in China and Asia Pacific
= DD EPS Growth (ex-FX) as a whole, despite the slowdown in mass cosmetics in the US in particular.
Figure 2: Color Cosmetics Still Showing Solid Growth in China and Broadly Asia Pacific
Y/Y Growth in Constant Currency (2015)
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
World Asia Pacific China USA
Source: Euromonitor
EL only sells premium Premium Color Cosmetics Driving Growth, Mass Cosmetics Decelerated
cosmetics, a category that
Importantly, within the global cosmetics industry, premium cosmetics growth is
has recently grown much
faster than mass expected to outpace mass, with Euromonitor projecting premium color cosmetics to
grow in the mid-single digits globally in the next years, with outsized expansion in
China and Asia Pacific as a whole.
Figure 3: Premium Cosmetics Driving the Growth, Which Is Positive for Estee Lauder
Y/Y Growth in Constant Currency (2015)
14.0%
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
World Asia Pacific China USA
Source: Euromonitor
7
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Figure 4: EL Dominates the US Premium Color Cosmetics Market... Figure 5: ...While LVMH Is Better Positioned in China
Estimated Premium Color Cosmetics Market Share in the U.S. (2015) Estimated Premium Color Cosmetics Market Share in China (2015)
Source: Euromonitor
Source: Euromonitor
Outsized market growth is largely attributed to social media and the proliferation of
the selfie culture, which encourages social media users to focus more critically on
their appearance. Increasing availability of makeup tutorials is also helping
accelerate cosmetic sales, as the average consumer is able to more easily learn how
to use products as well as preview additional products. To this end, new generations,
in particular the Millennials and Generation Z, have been consuming more makeup
than previous generations. We see this trend continuing going forward, driving
outsized sales growth within the beauty category.
Skin Care Is Not Growing as Fast and Is More Competitive, but Still Solid
The global skin care market is expected to grow at a ~3.5% CAGR over the next five
years, driven primarily by growth in China (~23% of the global market) and the US
(~14% of the market), according to Euromonitor. The premium skin care market, in
particular, within these regions is expected to see outsized growth, with Euromonitor
forecasting China premium skin care sales +9.9% and US skin care sales +4.7%.
The downside risk to these estimates is the share of wallet shifting to color
cosmetics, in particular for Asian consumers. CFO Tracey Travis mentioned that
part of the growth of makeup is driven by the fact that the [sic] Asian women have
discovered make-up. Historically, Asian markets were dominated by sales of
skincare; for example skincare made up ~65% of the market in China historically,
(versus only about 30% of sales in the US). This composition within Asia has been
shifting with ELs total organic sales in the region expanding double digits in 1H17
driven by makeup sales. The penetration delta of makeup and skincare in these
markets points to room for continued makeup expansion in Asia, which could help to
accelerate ELs growth. As color cosmetic sales in Asia continue to rise, EL will
likely see a commensurate deceleration in skincare sales as consumers shift their
spend from skincare to makeup, instead of makeup being an incremental spend,
particularly as the line between cosmetics and skincare continues to blur. We note,
however, that this sales mix shift from skincare to makeup is gross margin dilutive
for EL (skincare gross margins > makeup > fragrance).
While EL should receive a natural tailwind from growth in the overall market,
increasing ecommerce penetration, particularly in China, has allowed smaller brands
to gain mind and market share over large multinational corporations, muting growth.
Over the last six quarters, ELs skin care business has been tempered by slowing
traffic trends at department stores and reduced tourism in the US and Asia, which has
pressured Estee Lauder and Clinique brand sales. We expect sluggish traffic trends
8
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
domestically and abroad to continue to weigh on ELs sales and for ecommerce to
continue outpacing brick and mortar trends, helping smaller brands continue to gain
market share.
Figure 6: Cosmetics & Skin Care Represent More than 80% of EL's Sales
FY16 Sales by Product
Fragrance, 13.2%
Skin Care, 39.5%
Makeup, 41.8%
Figure 7: EL's Sales Are Geographically Diversified Figure 8: Outsized LC Sales Growth Likely Continues in EMEA and
FY16 Sales by Region Asia Pacific
Annual Local Currency (LC) Sales Growth
Asia Pacific, 19.3% 16.0%
14.0%
12.0%
The Americas,
41.8% 10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
Europe, Middle East, 0.0%
& Africa, 38.9% FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Source: Company Filings
Source: SEC Filings & J.P. Morgan Estimates.
9
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Other, 12%
Perfurmeries, 5%
Brand.com, 6% Department
Specialty-Multi Stores, 46%
Stores, 8%
Freestanding retail
Stores, 11%
Travel Retail, 12%
10
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
shops at the end of FY16; JCP covered by M. Boss) and began an initial Estee
Lauder launch into 30 ULTA stores (out of 874 stores by the end of FY16) and
ULTA.com.
While the specialty retail channel continues to build stores, their expansion will be
partially offset by continued store count contraction within US department stores,
with brick and mortar traffic continuing to decline as shoppers increasingly purchase
products online. Within this framework, Macys announced 100 store closures in
August 2016 (with the majority closed by early spring 2017); 9% of ELs total FY16
sales were generated by M, which is equivalent to 22% of the companys North
American business. Although M store closures will present a headwind to sales for
EL, we see closures as margin accretive for EL, as the company will no longer have
to invest makeup associates in low-traffic, underperforming real estate. The closures
will likely continue to create a distribution headwind for EL until the company laps
the majority of closures in Spring 2018 (i.e. ELs 4QF18). In an attempt to offset
these closures, management aims to increase distribution penetration in stores near
closed Macys units in the hopes of a sale transfer at brick and mortar in addition to
the sales that will naturally transfer online. A key problem to the shift to online
purchases within the beauty space is that it limits the upsell opportunity that
traditionally exists when a customer is interacting with a beauty sales representative
and/or impulse purchasing. As a result, this increasing shift to online could pressure
units per transaction.
11
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
12
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
In FY17, acquisitions are expected to drive ~180bps of sales growth (with Too Faced
driving 100bps), fueling revenue growth, offsetting slowdown seen in 1H, and
allowing management to maintain guidance of +6-7% local currency sales growth.
13
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
EL COTY Average CPG ex EL
14
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
On foreign exchange, the USD appreciation will likely continue to be a headwind for
EL, particularly given the sharp currency re-ratings following Brexit and the US
Presidential election. Although the company increased prices in January to offset
some of the currency devaluation, price increases alone are likely not enough to fully
offset the currency impacts, as some demand elasticity has been seen particularly in
the U.K. in the wake of the GBPs 17% YOY decline following Brexit (noting the
U.K. generates 9% of sales, excluding the travel retail channel). These headwinds
should be partially offset by the aforementioned SMI initiatives benefiting from
sourcing efficiencies and reduced obsolescence charges.
15
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Table 3: EL's Gross Margin Trends Have Been Negative the Last Two Quarters
In Basis Points, change Y/Y
Gross Margin Change Components (bps): 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 FY16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17E 4Q17E FY17E
Mix Shift 30 (40) (30) (37) (20) (20) (50) (50) (20) (35)
Pricing / Promotions (20) (10) 30 2 0 0 0 20 20 10
Obsolescence Charges (10) 0 0 53 10 (20) (50) 0 0 (18)
Manufacturing Variances 0 50 80 28 40 60 0 0 0 14
FX 0 0 (20) (22) (10) (50) (20) (20) 0 (22)
Other 3 (3) (9) (19) (8) 3 32 0 0 9
Total Gross Margin Change 3 (3) 51 5 12 (27) (88) (50) 0 (42)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
Figure 13: ELs Operating Margin Is Below Most Peers Despite the c80% Gross Margin
% Operating Margin - Fiscal Year
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
CHD CL CLX KMB NWL PG COTY EL
Even excluding marketing and R&D expenses, EL spends much more than peers in
SG&A ex-marketing and R&D. Part of the variance is structural, as EL sales to
department stores requires EL to bring its own sales reps to the stores, and Sephora
reportedly charges 60% margin to bring the product to its shelves. We view these as
opportunities to trim costs.
16
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Figure 14: ELs SG&A Is Above Peers Due to Sales Force but Has Room to Improve
% SG&A Ratio - Fiscal Year
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
CHD CL KMB COTY PG CLX EL
17
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
and ramping up through FY20. In the meantime, EL will be partially offsetting the
LBF investments with SMI savings with about 75% of the announced $150M total
(~$113M) benefitting SG&A. We also note that EL should experience some SG&A
savings related to the 100 Macys store closures, as the company will no longer incur
costs affiliated with Beauty Advisors formerly employed in those stores. Fixed costs
related to opening additional stores will continue to pressure the SG&A rate given
the accelerated pace (140-150 new stores planned in FY17), as it typically takes 2-3
years before the stores become margin accretive.
On the 2Q17 conference call, management highlighted that they are managing
expenses tightly in order to offset the softer top line. EL has cut back on travel,
consulting projects, and some hiring.
18
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Beyond organic investments, EL will also likely continue to use free cash flow to
make small bolt-on acquisitions of prestige beauty brands (see Table 2) in order to
supplement revenue growth. We expect acquisition targets to focus on the makeup
category, as it is expected to remain the fastest growing category within the industry.
Likely take-out targets are also likely to have a limited international distribution
breadth, with the goal for management to use its established distribution relationships
to meticulously build a broader platform for each brand.
19
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
We expect the company to use debt to fund any future acquisitions, with ELs strong
free cash flow profile enabling the company to pay down borrowings quickly. This
fiscal prudence, combined with strong EBITDA generation, should allow the
company to reduce its net debt/EBITDA levels to 1.0x fairly quickly, which is the
leverage level in line with ELs historical precedence and one that enables the
company to retain its A+/A2 credit rating.
20
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Earnings Outlook
Back-End Loaded Growth in 4Q17 (Calendar 2Q17)
We are modeling ELs adjusted EPS to increase 4.1% to $3.33, driven by 4.7%
organic sales growth, with 43bps of gross margin contraction partially offset by
33bps of SG&A leverage. The acquisitions will represent 7cts of headwind in the
year in terms of EPS, while FX will likely represent a $0.16 negative impact. If we
exclude the non-recurring acquisition impact, EPS would grow 6%, which is above
that of most peers. We model most of the growth coming from the last quarter of the
fiscal year (2Q17 calendar), as the company would fully benefit from the acquisitions
that will likely boost growth by ~250bps in the quarter.
3Q17 FY 2017
Item Guidance JPM Est. Prior Guidance New Guidance JPM Est.
Top-Line
Constant Currency Growth +7% to 8% 7.7% +6% to 7% +6% to 7% 6.6%
Acquisition Benefit +3.5% to 4.0% 3.5% N/A +1.8% 1.9%
Organic CC Growth +3.5% to 4.5% 4.2% +6% to 7% +4.2% to 5.2% 4.7%
FX Impact About -2% -2.5% Less than -1% About -2% -2.0%
Net Sales +5% to 6% 5.2% +6% to 7% +4% to 5% 4.7%
Earnings
GAAP EPS $0.60 to $0.67 $3.20 to $3.30 $3.07 to $3.14
Adjusted EPS $0.65 to $0.70 $0.72 $3.38 to $3.44 $3.29 to $3.33 $3.33
EPS Growth -11.0% to -4.1% -1.4% +5.6% to +7.5% +2.8% to 4.1% 4.1%
Constant Currency EPS Growth -6.8% to flat +8% to 10% +8% to 9%
FX Impact -$0.03 -$0.08 -$0.16
Acquisition Impact -$0.03 N/A -$0.07
Source: SEC Filings, JP Morgan Estimates
21
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
By Kilian, partially offset by declines at the namesake Estee Lauder brand. Lastly,
we model hair care generates +4% local currency revenue growth (flat on a 2-year
stack) with potential for sales acceleration in 4Q given back-half weighted product
launch cadence.
22
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
new tax rate (i.e. 10%); (3) imported COGS (estimated at ~40% of total US COGS)
are not deductible for taxable income; (4) interest expense is not deducted from
taxable income; and (5) a one-time cash repatriation tax of 9%. Excluded from this
analysis is the potential for domestic sales to expand if retailers were to reduce shelf
space currently allocated to international manufacturers, such as LVMH, and
increase allocation to domestic manufacturers.
Valuation
Initiating Coverage of EL with an Overweight Rating and $100 Dec-17 PT
We see EL as one of the best positioned beauty companies within the space, with a
diversified portfolio of premium brands with a vast geographic distribution network
that should allow the company to capitalize on the outsized global premium beauty
market growth. We view ELs long-term sustainable top-line trajectory of 6-8%
annual growth as one of the most attractive across our coverage universe and view
the companys path to double-digit annual EPS growth as sustainable longer term,
despite the investments required to drive sales growth. Our PT is based on a 25.6x
multiple, in line with ELs last twelve months historical average and still at a
discount to its longer history (2 and 5 years please refer to Figure 21 and Figure
22). Note that the target multiple is still much below the beauty comps average of
29.0x.
23
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Company 2017E 2018E 1-yr 5-yr 2017E 2018E 1-yr 5-yr Ratio Yield 2017E 2018E 2017E 2018E
CHD 15.5x 14.9x 15.2x 13.4x 26.6x 24.4x 25.6x 22.9x 3.7x 1.5% 4.2% 4.6% 16.1% 16.5%
CL 15.6x 14.5x 14.7x 13.4x 25.4x 23.1x 23.8x 21.3x 3.9x 2.2% 3.8% 4.1% 37.0% 25.1%
CLX 15.9x 15.0x 13.9x 12.2x 25.1x 23.5x 23.5x 20.8x 3.2x 2.3% 3.6% 3.9% 31.7% 33.3%
COTY 10.4x 9.5x 10.8x 10.9x 25.8x 19.9x 22.4x 22.0x 4.6x 2.6% 5.2% 5.4% 2.9% 4.3%
EL 14.1x 13.1x 14.2x 13.2x 24.1x 21.8x 24.6x 23.9x 2.5x 1.6% 4.0% 4.6% 18.1% 19.5%
KMB 13.1x 12.5x 12.4x 11.0x 21.3x 19.7x 19.9x 17.5x 3.8x 2.9% 4.8% 4.6% 26.6% 27.8%
NWL 11.9x 10.8x 11.7x 10.8x 16.1x 13.9x 16.5x 15.2x 1.7x 1.6% 7.2% 7.7% 6.6% 7.6%
PG 14.2x 13.5x 14.0x 12.5x 22.7x 21.4x 21.5x 18.9x 3.7x 2.9% 4.4% 4.7% 9.8% 10.2%
OR FP (L'Oreal)* 14.8x 14.0x 14.6x 13.4x 25.5x 23.8x 24.7x 23.1x 3.6x 1.9% NA NA NA NA
002790 KS (Amore Pacific)* 7.5x 6.5x 7.9x 7.8x 25.2x 21.1x 28.3x 27.5x 2.1x 0.4% NA NA NA NA
4911 JT (Shiseido)* 13.3x 11.6x 12.5x 10.3x 39.4x 31.6x 34.7x 29.2x 4.0x 0.7% NA NA NA NA
KO 17.9x 18.1x 17.4x 15.1x 22.7x 21.9x 21.9x 19.5x NM 3.5% 6.1% 6.0% 13.4% 14.0%
PEP 13.6x 12.8x 13.2x 11.8x 21.7x 20.1x 20.9x 18.9x 3.3x 2.7% 8.0% 8.6% 18.6% 19.6%
Total US HPC Average 13.8x 12.9x 13.3x 12.0x 23.3x 20.9x 21.9x 19.8x 3.5x 2.3% 4.8% 5.0% 18.7% 17.8%
EL vs. Avg. Prem/(Disc) 1.9% 0.8% 7.0% 10.0% 3.5% 4.5% 12.5% 21.0% -29.1% (70) (71) (44) (61) 166
US HPC Average 13.8x 12.9x 13.3x 12.0x 23.3x 20.9x 21.9x 19.8x 3.5x 2.3% 4.8% 5.0% 18.7% 17.8%
EL vs. Avg. Prem/(Disc) 1.9% 0.8% 7.0% 10.0% 3.5% 4.5% 12.5% 21.0% -29.1% (70) (95) (91) (61) 166
Total Beauty 11.5x 10.4x 11.5x 10.6x 29.0x 24.1x 27.5x 25.5x 3.6x 1.4% 5.2% 5.4% 2.9% 4.3%
23.7 -
EL vs. Avg. Prem/(Disc) 22.3% 25.8% % 24.7% -16.8% -9.6% 10.7% -6.0% -30.5% 21 (118) (81) 1,515 1,517
Large Cap Multi Average 14.9x 14.3x 14.3x 12.7x 22.8x 21.2x 21.6x 19.2x 3.7x 2.8% 5.4% 5.6% 21.1% 19.3%
EL vs. Avg. Prem/(Disc) -5.6% -8.7% -1.2% 3.7% 5.8% 2.6% 13.9% 24.5% -32.2% (127) (138) (103) (300) 17
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates, except for companies highlighted with * which are derived from Bloomberg consensus. Priced as of 3/17/17.
We see ELs +6-8% long-term sales growth target in local currency as reasonable as
emerging market penetration continues to expand. Despite the department store
weakness in the US, we expect growth to resume online and through specialty
retailers like Sephora and Ulta.
24
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
25
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Dividends 2%
Total Shareholder Return 18%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
26
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
Financial Statements
Table 9: Income Statement
USD Ms, Unless Otherwise Noted FY15 FY16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17E 4Q17E FY17E FY18E FY19E
Net Sales $10,780 $11,264 $2,865 $3,208 $2,795 $2,922 $11,792 $12,526 $13,278
% change -1.7% 4.5% 1.1% 2.7% 5.2% 10.4% 4.7% 6.2% 6.0%
Cost of Products Sold, Reported 2100.6 2180.9 596.0 637.0 544.4 563.4 2340.8 2466.6 2560.8
as a % of net sales 19.5% 19.4% 20.8% 19.9% 19.5% 19.3% 19.9% 19.7% 19.3%
Change as % of net sales (bps) (19) (12) 44 101 50 0 49 (16) (41)
Non-recurring charge 0 2 5 4 0 0 9 0 0
Gross Profit, Adjusted $8,680 $9,083 $2,274 $2,575 $2,250 $2,359 $9,458 $10,059 $10,717
as a % of net sales 80.5% 80.6% 79.4% 80.3% 80.5% 80.7% 80.2% 80.3% 80.7%
Change as % of net sales (bps) 19 12 (27) (88) (50) - (43) 10 41
% change -1.5% 4.6% 0.7% 1.5% 4.6% 10.4% 4.1% 6.4% 6.5%
SG&A, Adjusted 7073.5 7337.8 1825 1917 1847 2053 7643 8067 8528
as a % of net sales 65.6% 65.1% 63.7% 59.8% 66.1% 70.3% 64.8% 64.4% 64.2%
Change as % of net sales (bps) 192 (47) 5 (66) 10 (120) (33) (41) (17)
% change 1.2% 3.7% 1.1% 1.5% 5.4% 8.5% 4.2% 5.5% 5.7%
Operating Income Adjusted $1,606 $1,745 $449 $658 $403 $305 $1,815 $1,993 $2,189
as a % of net sales 14.9% 15.5% 15.7% 20.5% 14.4% 10.4% 15.4% 15.9% 16.5%
Change as % of net sales (bps) (173) 59 (32) (22) (60) 120 (10) 51 58
% change -11.9% 8.6% -0.9% 1.6% 1.0% 24.7% 4.0% 9.8% 9.9%
Interest Expense, net 46 55 15 17 23 15 70 62 64
Income Before Taxes, Adjusted $1,561 $1,690 $434 $641 $381 $290 $1,745 $1,931 $2,126
as a % of net sales 14.5% 15.0% 15.1% 20.0% 13.6% 9.9% 14.8% 15.4% 16.0%
% change -12.0% 8.3% -1.2% 1.1% -1.2% 25.3% 3.3% 10.6% 10.1%
Tax Expense, Adjusted 467 478 118 185 110 84 497 550 606
Tax Rate 29.9% 28.3% 27.2% 28.9% 29.0% 29.0% 28.5% 28.5% 28.5%
Net Income, Adjusted $1,093 $1,212 $316 $456 $270 $206 $1,248 $1,381 $1,520
as a % of net sales 10.1% 10.8% 11.0% 14.2% 9.7% 7.0% 10.6% 11.0% 11.4%
% change -9.4% 10.9% 1.7% -1.0% -2.1% 25.0% 3.0% 10.6% 10.1%
Non-controlling interests (5) (6) (2) (2) (1) (2) (7) (7) (8)
Net Income to Common, Adjusted $1,089 $1,206 $314 $454 $269 $204 $1,241 $1,373 $1,512
as a % of net sales 10.1% 10.7% 11.0% 14.2% 9.6% 7.0% 10.5% 11.0% 11.4%
% change -9.4% 10.7% 1.5% -1.0% -2.1% 25.2% 2.9% 10.6% 10.1%
Adjusted Diluted EPS $2.82 $3.20 $0.84 $1.22 $0.72 $0.55 $3.33 $3.72 $4.15
% change -7.8% 13.5% 2.4% 0.0% -1.4% 27.9% 4.1% 11.7% 11.6%
Weighted Avg. Diluted Shares 385.7 376.6 373.3 372.6 372.6 372.1 372.6 369.4 364.4
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan Estimates
27
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
USD Ms FY15 FY16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17E 4Q17E FY17E FY18E FY19E
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents 1,021 914 664 1,262 2,288 2,581 2,581 1,910 1,879
Short-Term Investments 504 469 525 413 413 413 413 413 413
Accounts receivable (net) 1,175 1,258 1,624 1,508 1,490 1,388 1,388 1,429 1,535
Inventories 1,216 1,264 1,296 1,278 1,195 1,333 1,333 1,270 1,237
Other current assets 553 320 292 328 416 116 116 119 128
Total current assets $4,468.5 $4,225.0 $4,401.0 $4,789.0 $5,802.0 $5,831.1 $5,831.1 $5,140.5 $5,191.3
Net property, plant and
equipment 1,490 1,583 1,569 1,563 1,576 1,670 1,670 1,777 1,891
Intangibles/goodwill 1,471 1,572 1,569 3,287 3,278 3,270 3,270 3,238 3,206
Long-term investments 420 1,108 1,050 996 996 996 996 996 996
Other assets 389 735 759 577 577 577 577 577 577
Total assets $8,239.2 $9,223.0 $9,348.0 $11,212.0 $12,229.4 $12,344.5 $12,344.5 $11,728.5 $11,861.6
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Short-term debt 30 332 592 2,143 643 643 643 643 643
Accounts payable 635 717 546 617 668 860 860 885 951
Other accrued liabilities 1,470 1,632 1,574 1,698 1,697 1,872 1,872 1,927 2,071
Total current liabilities $2,135.6 $2,681.0 $2,712.0 $4,458.0 $3,008.5 $3,375.5 $3,375.5 $3,455.3 $3,664.9
Long term debt 1,608 1,910 1,908 1,890 3,690 3,387 3,387 2,766 2,766
Other long-term liabilities 842 1,045 1,053 1,056 1,023 1,153 1,153 1,181 1,242
Total liabilities $4,584.9 $5,636.0 $5,673.0 $7,404.0 $7,721.9 $7,915.7 $7,915.7 $7,402.0 $7,673.2
Equity
Common stock and APIC 2,877 3,167 3,292 3,355 3,378 3,402 3,402 3,549 3,704
Retained earnings 7,004 7,693 7,876 8,178 8,324 8,405 8,405 9,242 10,172
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (382) (545) (548) (639) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)
Treasury stock (5,857) (6,743) (6,963) (7,101) (7,190) (7,373) (7,373) (8,460) (9,683)
No controlling interest 11 15 18 15 15 15 15 15 15
Total Equity $3,654.3 $3,587.0 $3,675.0 $3,808.0 $4,507.5 $4,428.7 $4,428.7 $4,326.5 $4,188.4
Total Liabilities & Equity $8,239.2 $9,223.0 $9,348.0 $11,212.0 $12,229.4 $12,344.5 $12,344.5 $11,728.5 $11,861.6
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan Estimates
28
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
USD Ms FY15 FY16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17E 4Q17E FY17E FY18E FY19E
Operating Activities
Net income 1,093 1,121 296 430 269 204 1,199 1,373 1,512
Depreciation and amortization 409 415 106 112 112 119 449 484 512
Increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes (53) (94) (32) (23) 0 0 (55) 0 0
(Increase)/decrease in NWI 348 145 (608) 402 152 331 276 102 137
Other 145 202 88 53 (88) 300 353 (3) (9)
Net cash from operations $1,943.3 $1,788.7 ($150.0) $974.0 $445.1 $953.6 $2,222.8 $1,955.6 $2,151.1
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (473) (525) (85) (123) (117) (205) (529) (558) (594)
Acquisitions (241) (101) (10) (1,680) 0 0 (1,690) 0 0
Other (902) (643) 29 142 (33) 130 268 28 62
Net cash from investments ($1,616.2) ($1,269.3) ($66.0) ($1,661.0) ($149.4) ($74.7) ($1,951.1) ($530.8) ($532.4)
Financings Activities
Dividends paid (350) (423) (111) (125) (123) (123) (482) (536) (582)
Increase / (decrease) debt and debt issuance costs 295 604 261 1,553 300 (303) 1,811 (621) 0
Purchase of treasury stock (983) (890) (222) (141) (89) (183) (635) (1,087) (1,223)
Other 143 103 36 19 642 23 721 148 155
Net cash from financing ($894.8) ($604.9) ($36.0) $1,306.0 $730.3 ($585.9) $1,414.5 ($2,096.3) ($1,649.8)
Free Cash Flow $1,470.3 $1,263.4 ($235.0) $851.0 $328.3 $749.1 $1,693.4 $1,397.3 $1,557.2
YoY Growth 43.4% -14.1% 187.6% 3.7% 35.2% 166.0% 34.0% -17.5% 11.4%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan Estimates
29
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
30
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
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31
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
152
133
N $88
114
N $78 N $81 N $85 N $92 N $100 Date Rating Share Price Price Target
95
($) ($)
05-May-14 N 74.06 78.00
Price($)
76 05-Nov-14 N 72.00 81.00
04-Mar-15 N 82.91 85.00
57
06-May-15 N 86.90 88.00
38 18-Aug-15 N 82.80 92.00
22-Aug-16 N 91.38 100.00
19
0
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar
14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Initiated coverage May 05, 2014.
The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entire
period.
J.P. Morgan ratings or designations: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight, NR = Not Rated
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Coverage Universe: Teixeira, Andrea: e.l.f. Beauty Inc (ELF)
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Other Disclosures
32
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
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33
Andrea Teixeira, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6735 21 March 2017
andrea.f.teixeira@jpmorgan.com
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34