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ISSN 2250-3153
Abstract- This paper presents when unbalanced is introduced in The per phase equivalent circuit of an asynchronous motor
the stator circuit, the result is obtained in the form of unbalanced is shown below
of stator current , rotor current,torque and speed of the machine.
In this study unstaisfactory parameters of stator current , rotor
current ,torque and speed via simulation are presents. In this
paper single phase supply apply on the two pahses of induction
machine.The simulation results are also given which shows the
performance of asynchronous (induction) motor.This simulation
results justify the abnormality in the speed and torque of the
machine.In this study results obtained under unbalance are also
compared with the results under balanced condition.
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013 2
ISSN 2250-3153
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013 3
ISSN 2250-3153
IV. CONCULSION
From the simulink result, it is found that an unbalanced
supply voltage produces rotating magnetic field moving at a non-
uniform rate and strength. This will cause unbalanced heating in
the stator winding, which will lead to unequal heating. The
variation in supply voltage affects the speed, torque of the motor,
starting current, full-load current, starting torque, maximum
torque as well as operating temperature of various parts of the
machine. These lead to unsatisfactory operation of the machine.
Also the unbalancing in the voltage source can cause excessive
Fig 8 speed when three phase supply apply losses, heating, noise, vibration, torsional, pulsations, slip and
motor accelerating torque.
REFERENCES
[1] Temiz I, Akuner C, Calik H, Analysis of Balanced Three-Phase Induction
Motor Performance under Unbalanced Supply using Simulation and
Experimental Results , ISSN, pp. 1215-1392.
[2] Maciej Wieczorek, Eugeniusz Rosoowski, Modelling of Induction Motor
for Simulation of Internal Faults, Modern Electric Power Systems 2010.
[3] Arabaci H and Bilgin O, Squirrel Cage of Induction Motors Simulation via
Simulink, International Journal of Modeling and Optimization.
[4] Touhami Omar, Noureddine Lahcne, and Ibtiouen Rachid, Fadel Maurice,
Modeling of the Induction Machine for the Diagnosis of Rotor Defects,
IEEE 2005.
[5] Ashish R Patel, Chauhan J K, Dharita K Patel, simulation for 3 phase
induction motor under unbalanced condition, .
Fig 9 Torque ( ) curve when three phase supply apply [6] Application basics of operation of three-phase induction motors Rockwell
automation.
[7] B L Theraja Electrical Technology.
[8] Nyein Nyein Soe, Thet Thet Han Yee, and Soe Sandar Aung, Dynamic
Modeling and Simulation of Three phase Small Power Induction Motor,
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2008.
[9] Fitzgerald A E, Charles Kingsley, Stephen J K, D Umans, ELECTRIC
MACHINERY.
[10] Dr Suad Ibrahim Shahl, Three-phase Induction Machines,
[11] http://www.mathworks.in/
[12] www.IEEE.org
AUTHORS
First Author Sapna Khanchi, M.Tech Students, UIET,
Kurukshetra University, (Kurukshetra), Email:
Fig10 rotor current under balanced condition
Sapna.khanchi@gmail.com,pkadiyan3@gmail.com
Second Author Vijay Kumar Garg, Asst. Professor, UIET,
After studied it is observed that, during starting of an
Dept. of Electrical Engg., (Kurukshetra)
induction motor, the stator resistance and the motor inductance
(both rotor and stator) must be kept low to reduce the steady state
time and also to reduce the jerks during starting. On the other
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