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EN

325
328 Operation
and
Maintenance
Manual
325 - S/N 234111001 and Above
328 - S/N 234211001 and Above
(G Series)

6902610-EN (08-06) Printed in Europe Bobcat Europe 2006


OPERATOR SAFETY WARNING

Operator must be trained before operating the machine. Untrained


WARNING operators can cause injury or death.
W-2001-1285

Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved! Carefully read the message that follows.

CORRECT WRONG CORRECT WRONG

B-10731A B-19961 MS-1853 B-19934


Never operate without Do not grasp control Never operate without Avoid steep areas or
training. handles when entering approved canopy or cab. banks that could break
canopy or cab. away.
Read machine signs, Never modify equipment.
and Operation and Be sure controls are in
Maintenance Manual, neutral before starting. Never use attachments
and Handbook. not approved by Bobcat
Sound horn and check Company.
behind machine before
starting.

WRONG WRONG CORRECT CORRECT

15
15 Maximum
Maximum
MS-1858 MS1859 B-19936 MS-1786
Use caution to avoid Keep onlookers out of Never exceed a 15 slope Never drive up a slope
tipping - do not swing maximum reach area. to the side. that exceeds 15.
heavy load over side of
track. Do not drive or turn with
bucket extended.
Operate on flat, level
ground. Never carry passengers.

CORRECT CORRECT CORRECT SAFETY EQUIPMENT


1. Seat Belt
2. Slew Lock
3. ROPS/TOPS Canopy
or Cab
MS-1853 4. Machine Safety Signs
25
Maximum STOP
5. Safety Tread
MS-1861 6808261A B-21928 6. Handrails
Never exceed 25 when To leave excavator, lower Fasten seat belt securely.
going down or backing the attachment.
up a slope. Operate controls only
Stop the engine. from operators seat.

OSW24-0805

U.S. Publication 6902610 (11-05) Revised (3-06) (8)


CONTENTS
FOREWORD
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III

SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SAFETY

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
OPERATING
SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
INSTRUCTIONS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

PREVENTIVE
REFERENCE INFORMATION MAINTENANCE

Write the correct information for YOUR excavator in the spaces below. Always use
these numbers when referring to your Bobcat Excavator.
SYSTEM SETUP
Bobcat Excavator AND ANALYSIS
Serial Number
Engine Serial Number
SPECIFICATIONS

NOTES

YOUR BOBCAT EXCAVATOR DEALER:

ADDRESS:

PHONE:

Bobcat Company Europe


Drve Richelle 167
B-1410 WATERLOO
Belgium

325/328 Excavator
I Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual II
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This Operation and Maintenance Manual was written to give the owner/operator
instructions on the safe operation and maintenance of the Bobcat Excavator. READ AND
UNDERSTAND THIS OPERATION and MAINTENANCE MANUAL BEFORE
OPERATING YOUR BOBCAT EXCAVATOR. If you have any questions, see your Bobcat
Excavator dealer.

BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V

BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX

DELIVERY REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII

FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES: 2341 11001 - 2341 99999. . . . . . . . .X


Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X
Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X
Options and Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X
Standard Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X SYSTEM SETUP
AND ANALYSIS
FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES: 2342 11001 - 2342 99999 . . . . . . . XI
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI
Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI
Options and Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI TRANSLATIONS
Standard Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI

MOTOR OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V

REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VII


Engine Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VII
Excavator Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VII

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325/328 Excavator
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BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED

ISO 9001:2000 is a set of international standards that control the processes and procedures which we use to design,
develop, manufacture, distribute, and service Bobcat products.

British Standards Institute (BSI) is the Certified Registrar Bobcat chose to assess the Companys compliance with the
ISO 9001:2000 set of standards. The BSI registration certifies that the two Bobcat manufacturing plants and the Bobcat
corporate offices (Gwinner, Bismarck and West Fargo) in North Dakota are in compliance with ISO 9001:2000. Only
certified assessors, like BSI, can grant registrations.

ISO 9001:2000 means that as a company we say what we do and do what we say. In other words, we have established
procedures and policies, and we provide evidence that the procedures and policies are followed.

REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS

ENGINE OIL FILTER BATTERY 6670251


6675517

FUEL FILTER 6667352


FLUID, Hydraulic/Hydrostatic
6903117 - 9.5 litres

AIR FILTER, Outer RADIATOR CAP


6672467 6679831

AIR FILTER, Inner PROPYLENE GLYCOL ANTI-FREEZE,


6672468 Premixed -37C
6724094

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC FILTER 6661248 PROPYLENE GLYCOL ANTI-FREEZE,


CASE DRAIN HYDRAULIC Concentrate
FILTER 6516722 6724354

MOTOR OIL
6667299 SAE 15W40 CE/SG (11.4 litres) 6724558 SAE 15W40 CE/SG (3.8 litres) 6674294 SAE 15W40 CE/SG (9.5 litres)
6657301 SAE 10W30 CE/SG (11.4 litres) 6724557 SAE 10W30 CE/SG (3.8 litres) 6674205 SAE 10W30 CE/SG (9.5 litres)
6657303 SAE 30W CE/SG (11.4 litres) 6724559 SAE 30W CS/SG (3.8 litres) 6674206 SAE 30W CS/SG (9.5 litres)

325/328 Excavator
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325/328 Excavator
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SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS Engine Serial Number

Always use the serial number of the excavator when Figure 2


requesting service information or when ordering parts.
Early or later models (identification made by serial
number) may use different parts, or it may be necessary
to use a different procedure in doing a specific service
operation. 1

Excavator Serial Number

Figure 1

P-49407

Figure 3

P-49278
1
The excavator serial number plate (Item 1) is located on
the frame of the machine in the location shown
[Figure 1].

Explanation of excavator Serial Number:


XXXX XXXXX
P-49406
Module 2. - Production
Sequence (Series)
The engine serial number (Item 1) [Figure 2] and
Module 1. - Model / Engine [Figure 3] is located on the engine in the locations
Combination shown.

1. The four-digit Model/Engine Combination Module


number identifies the model number and engine
combination.

2. The five-digit Production Sequence Number identifies


the order which the excavator is produced.

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VII Operation and Maintenance Manual
DELIVERY REPORT

Figure 4

B-16315

The delivery report must be completed out by the dealer


and signed by the owner or operator when the Bobcat
Excavator is delivered. An explanation of the form must
be given to the owner. Make sure it is completed
[Figure 4].

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Operation and Maintenance Manual VIII
BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION

OPERATOR
ARM HANDBOOK
LIFT
CYLINDER
POINT OPERATOR
SEAT WITH
SEAT BELT

AUXILIARY
QUICK
CONNECTORS

CONTROL
LEVERS
BUCKET (JOYSTICKS)
CYLINDER

BUCKET BOOM
LINK CYLINDER
X-CHANGE

BLADE
CYLINDER
BUCKET
TIE DOWNS/
LIFT POINTS

RIGHT SIDE
COVER
BOOM

*CANOPY/CAB
(ROPS/TOPS)

ARM

TAILGATE

BLADE

TIE DOWN TRACK FRAME


UPPERSTRUCTURE
B-19951
B-19950
* FOGS (Falling Object Guards) is available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.

325/328 Excavator
IX Operation and Maintenance Manual
FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES: 2341 11001 - 2341 99999

Standard Items Attachments

Model 325 Bobcat Excavators are equipped with the These and other attachments are approved for use on this
following standard items: model Bobcat Excavator. Do not use unapproved
attachments. Attachments not manufactured by Bobcat
1420 mm dozer blade may not be approved.
320 mm half-pitch rubber track
Auxiliary hydraulics with Quick Couplers The versatile Bobcat Excavator quickly turns into a multi-
Control console locks job machine with a variety of attachments.
Engine shutdown system
Fingertip auxiliary hydraulic control See your Bobcat dealer for more details on these and
Horn other attachments and field accessories.
Hydraulic joystick controls
Retractable seat belt Auger
Spark arrester muffler Cutter crusher
Suspension seat Grading bucket
* TOPS/ROPS canopy Grapple, three-tine
Two-speed travel Hydra-Tilt
Vandalism protection Hydraulic breaker
Working lights Hydraulic clamp
Warranty: 12 months, 2000 hours Plate compactor
PowerTilt
* Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) Meets Ripper
requirements of SAE-J1040C Trenching bucket
Tip Over Protective Structure (TOPS) Meets
requirements of ISO/DIS 12117 Buckets

Subject to change. Increase the versatility of your Bobcat Excavator with a


variety of bucket sizes.
Options and Accessories
330 mm Trenching
Below is a list of some equipment available from your 406 mm Trenching
Bobcat Excavator dealer as Dealer and/or Factory 508 mm Trenching
Installed Accessories and Factory Installed Options. See 610 mm Trenching
your Bobcat dealer for other available options, 991 mm Grading
accessories and attachments.

AM/FM stereo radio


Cab/canopy light kit
Cab enclosure, vinyl
Catalytic exhaust purifier kit
Counterweight kit
FOPS kit
Keyless start
Lifting chain kit
Special applications kit
TOPS/ROPS cab with heater
300 mm steel tracks
Travel motion alarm
X-Change attachment mounting system

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual X
FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES: 2342 11001 - 2342 99999

Standard Items Attachments

Model 328 Bobcat Excavators are equipped with the These and other attachments are approved for use on this
following standard items: model Bobcat Excavator. Do not use unapproved
attachments. Attachments not manufactured by Bobcat
1420 mm dozer blade may not be approved.
320 mm half-pitch rubber track
Auxiliary hydraulics with Quick Couplers The versatile Bobcat Excavator quickly turns into a multi-
Control console locks job machine with a variety of attachments.
Counterweight
Engine shutdown system See your Bobcat dealer for more details on these and
Fingertip auxiliary hydraulic control other attachments and field accessories.
Horn
Hydraulic joystick controls Auger
Retractable seat belt Cutter crusher
Spark arrester muffler Grading bucket
Suspension seat with high back Grapple, three-tine
* TOPS/ROPS canopy Hydra-Tilt
Two-speed travel Hydraulic breaker
Vandalism protection Hydraulic clamp
Working lights Plate compactor
Warranty: 12 months, 2000 hours PowerTilt
Ripper
* Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) Meets Trenching bucket
requirements of SAE-J1040C
Tip Over Protective Structure (TOPS) Meets Buckets
requirements of ISO/DIS 12117
Increase the versatility of your Bobcat Excavator with a
Subject to change. variety of bucket sizes.

Options and Accessories 330 mm Trenching


406 mm Trenching
Below is a list of some equipment available from your 508 mm Trenching
Bobcat Excavator dealer as Dealer and/or Factory 610 mm Trenching
Installed Accessories and Factory Installed Options. See 991 mm Grading
your Bobcat dealer for other available options,
accessories and attachments.

AM/FM stereo radio


Cab/canopy light kit
Cab enclosure, vinyl
Catalytic exhaust purifier kit
FOPS kit
Keyless start
Lifting chain kit
Special applications kit
TOPS/ROPS cab with heater
300 mm steel tracks
Travel motion alarm
X-Change attachment mounting system

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325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual XII
SAFETY

MACHINE SIGNS (STICKERS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVIII


SAFETY
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XV
Before Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XV
Fire Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVII
Safe Operation Is The Operators Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . XVI
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVI

SYSTEM SETUP
AND ANALYSIS

TRANSLATIONS

325/328 Excavator
XIII Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual XIV
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS An Operators Handbook is attached to the operator
cab of the Excavator. Its brief instructions are
Before Operation convenient to the operator.

Carefully follow the operating and maintenance The dealer and owner/operator review the recommended
instructions in this manual. uses of the product when delivered. If the owners/
operators will be using the machine for a different
The Bobcat Excavator is highly manoeuvrable and application(s) they must ask the dealer for
compact. It is rugged and useful under a wide variety of recommendations on the new use.
conditions. This presents an operator with hazards
associated with off-road, rough terrain applications,
common with Bobcat Excavator usage.

The Bobcat Excavator has an internal combustion engine


with resultant heat and exhaust. All exhaust gases can kill
or cause illness so use the Excavator with adequate
ventilation.

The dealer explains the capabilities and restrictions of the


Bobcat Excavator and attachment for each application.
The dealer demonstrates the safe operation according to
Bobcat instructional materials, which are also available to
operators. The dealer can also identify unsafe
modifications or use of unapproved attachments. The
attachments and buckets are designed for a Rated Lift
Capacity. They are designed for secure fastening to the
Bobcat Excavator. The user must check with the dealer,
or Bobcat literature, to determine safe loads of materials
of specified densities for the machine - attachment
combination.

The following publications provide information on the safe


use and maintenance of the Bobcat machine and
attachments:

The Delivery Report is used to assure that complete


instructions have been given to the new owner and
that the machine and attachment is in safe operating
condition.

The Operation and Maintenance Manual delivered


with the machine or attachment gives operating
information as well as routine maintenance and
service procedures. It is a part of the machine and can
be stored in a container provided on the machine.
Replacement Operation and Maintenance Manuals
can be ordered from your Bobcat dealer.

Machine signs (stickers) instruct on the safe operation


and care of your Bobcat machine or attachment. The
signs and their locations are shown in the Operation
and Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are
available from your Bobcat dealer.

325/328 Excavator
XV Operation and Maintenance Manual
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTD) A Qualified Operator Must Do The Following:

Safe Operation Is The Operators Responsibility Understand the Written Instructions, Rules and
Regulations
Safety Alert Symbol
The written instructions from Bobcat Company include
the Delivery Report, Operation and Maintenance
This symbol with a warning statement means: Manual, Operators Handbook and machine signs
Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved! (stickers).
Carefully read the message that follows.
Check the rules and regulations at your location. The
rules may include an employers work safety
requirements. Regulations may apply to local driving
requirements or use of a Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV)
WARNING
WARNING symbol. Regulations may identify a hazard such as a
powerline.

Operators must be trained before operating the Have Training with Actual Operation
machine. Untrained operators can cause injury or
death. Operator training must consist of a demonstration and
W-2001-1285 verbal instruction. This training is given by your Bobcat
dealer before the product is delivered.

New operators must start in an area without onlookers


and use all the controls until they can operate the
IMPORTANT machine and attachment safely under all conditions of
the work area. Always fasten seat belt before
operating.
This notice identifies procedures which must be
followed to avoid damage to the machine. Know the Work Conditions
I-2019-0284
Know the weight of the materials being handled. Avoid
exceeding the Rated Lift Capacity of the machine.
Material which is very dense will be heavier than the
WARNING
WARNING same volume of less dense material. Reduce the size
of load if handling dense material.

Warnings on the machine and in the manuals are for Operators must know any prohibited uses or work
your safety. Failure to obey warnings can cause injury areas, for example, they need to know about
or death. excessive slopes.
W-2044-1285
Know the location of any underground lines.

The Bobcat Excavator and attachment must be in good Wear tight fitting clothing. Always wear safety glasses
operating condition before use. when doing maintenance or service. Safety glasses,
hearing protection or Special Applications Kits are
Check all of the items on the Bobcat Service Schedule required for some work. See your Bobcat dealer about
Sticker under the 8-10 hour column or as shown in the Bobcat Safety Equipment for your model.
Operation and Maintenance Manual.
SI EXC-0206
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator

For operators to be qualified, they must not use drugs or


alcoholic drinks which impair their alertness or
coordination while working. Operators who are taking
prescription drugs must get medical advice to determine if
they can safely operate a machine.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual XVI
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTD) Use the procedure in the Operation and Maintenance
Manual for cleaning the spark arrester silencer (if
Fire Prevention equipped).

The machines and some attachments have components Figure 1


that are at high temperatures under normal operating
conditions. The primary source of high temperatures is
the engine and exhaust system. The electrical system, if
damaged or incorrectly maintained, can be a source of
arcs or sparks.

Flammable debris (leaves, straw, etc.) must be removed


regularly. If flammable debris is allowed to accumulate, it
can cause a fire hazard. Clean often to avoid this
accumulation. Flammable debris in the engine
compartment is a potential fire hazard.

The spark arrester exhaust system is designed to control


the emission of hot particles from the engine and exhaust
system, but the silencer and the exhaust gases are still
hot.

Do not use the machine where exhaust, arcs, sparks


Know where fire extinguishers and first aid kits are
or hot components can make contact with flammable
located and how to use them. Fire extinguishers are
material, explosive dust or gases.
available from your Bobcat dealer [Figure 1].
The operator cab, engine compartment and engine
cooling system must be inspected every day and
cleaned if necessary to prevent fire hazards and
overheating.

Check all electrical wiring and connections for


damage. Keep the battery terminals clean and tight.
Repair or replace any damaged part.

Check fuel and hydraulic tubes, hoses and fittings for


damage and leakage. Never use open flame or bare
skin to check for leaks. Tighten or replace any parts
that show leakage. Always clean fluid spills. Do not
use petrol or diesel fuel for cleaning parts. Use
commercial nonflammable solvents.

Do not use ethyl spirits or starting fluids on any engine


that has glow plugs. These starting aids can cause
explosion and injure you or onlookers.

Always clean the machine, disconnect the battery, and


disconnect the wiring from the controllers before
welding. Cover rubber hoses, battery and all other
flammable parts. Keep a fire extinguisher near the
machine when welding. Have good ventilation when
grinding or welding painted parts. Wear dust mask
when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust or gas can be
produced.
Sl EXC-0206
Stop the engine and let it cool down before adding fuel.
No smoking!

Use the procedure in the Operation and Maintenance


Manual for connecting the battery and for jump
starting.

325/328 Excavator
XVII Operation and Maintenance Manual
MACHINE SIGNS (STICKERS)

Follow the instructions on all the Machine Signs (Stickers) that are on the excavator. Replace any damaged machine
signs and be sure they are in the correct locations. Machine signs are available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.

OPERATORS HANDBOOK

6808481

6808474
6808261 6808474

6902747
6808433

6815945
6577754
LEFT CONSOLE AREA
6815957
RIGHT CONSOLE AREA

6808949

6809829

6803604
6589129(2)

6804114(2)

6808480

6808872(2)
6533899 (2)
6808185

B-19951

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual XVIII
MACHINE SIGNS (STICKERS) (CONTD)

Follow the instructions on all the Machine Signs (Stickers) that are on the excavator. Replace any damaged machine
signs and be sure they are in the correct locations. Machine signs are available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.

6804233
6565990 6809264 6809678 - 328
INSIDE CAB

6708929

6809832 ENGINE COMPARTMENT

6803760 6809264

6803760

6815993(2)

7111723
6595014(3)

6808879

6560573 6589739

6815625
INSIDE REAR DOOR

B-19950

325/328 Excavator
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325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual XX
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

ATTACHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt-On X-Change) . . . . . . . . . 32
Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change) . . . . . . . . . 26
Installing Bucket Or Attachment (X-Change System) . . . . . . . . . 38
Quick Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Relieving Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change) . . . . . . . . 36 OPERATING
Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change) . . . . . . . . 29 INSTRUCTIONS
Removing Bucket Or Attachment (X-Change System) . . . . . . . . 40
Return To Tank Valve (If Equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

BLADE CONTROL LEVER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17


Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

BOOM SWING PEDAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17


Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

DAILY INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

FALLING OBJECT GUARDS (FOGS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

HYDRAULIC CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
BLADE CONTROL LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ISO Control Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3


Cab Interior Light (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Function Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Left Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Raising And Lowering The Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Right Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Two-Speed Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Upperstructure Slew Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

325/328 Excavator
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (CONTD)

OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9


Cab Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Front Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Heating and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Right Side Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

OPERATOR CANOPY (ROPS/TOPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7


Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

OPERATING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43


Backfilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Boom Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Driving The Excavator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Excavating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Lifting A Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Lowering The Work Equipment With Engine Stopped. . . . . . . . .43
Operating In Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Operating On Public Roads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Operating On Slopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

PARKING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20


Before Starting The Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22


Cold Temperature Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Keyless Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Key Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

STEERING COLUMNS/FOOT PEDALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14


Driving Forwards And Reversing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Turning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

WARMING UP THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES Left Control Lever (Joystick) (Item 1) [Figure OI-2] -
(See HYDRAULIC CONTROLS on Page 16.)
Cab Interior Light (If Equipped)
Horn - (Item 2) [Figure OI-2] Press the button on the
Figure OI-1 Control Lever to sound the horn.

Heater/Air Conditioner (with Cab Option Only)

Fan Motor - (Item 3) [Figure OI-2] Turn clockwise to


increase fan speed; anti-clockwise to decrease. There are
four positions: OFF - 1 - 2 - 3.

Air Conditioner - (Item 4) [Figure OI-2] Press the top of


the switch to turn the Air Conditioner ON (light in switch
will be ON); press bottom to turn OFF,

Temperature Control - (Item 5) [Figure OI-2] Turn


1 clockwise to increase temperature; anti-clockwise to
decrease.
P-66536
Switches
Press the button (Item 1) [Figure OI-1] to turn the light Wiper/Washer Switch - (Item 6) [Figure OI-2] Press the
ON. Press again to turn OFF. switch to the left to start the wiper. The switch will stay in
this position.
Left Console
Press to the right to turn the wiper OFF.
Figure OI-2
Press and hold to the left to turn the washer ON to help
clean the window. The switch will return to the ON
2 position when released.
1
Future Use - (Item 7) [Figure OI-2]

Future Use - (Item 8) [Figure OI-2]

Future Use - (Item 9) [Figure OI-2]

7
3 4 5 8

P-46187A

325/328 Excavator
3 Operation and Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (CONTD) Key Switch (STANDARD Panel Only) - (Item 6)
[Figure OI-3] Always perform the PRE-STARTING
Right Console PROCEDURE before starting the engine. (See PRE-
STARTING PROCEDURE on Page 20.) (See STARTING
Figure OI-3 THE ENGINE on Page 22.)

4 5 STOP - Key switch OFF; engine stopped


ON - Position when the engine is running.
2
3 START - Start engine.

NOTE: Always turn key switch and all accessories to


OFF position when the engine is stopped, the
battery will discharge if the key is left ON.
1 6 Audible alarm will sound if the key is in the ON
position with the engine stopped.

STOP ON Auxiliary Power Outlet - (Item 7) [Figure OI-3] Provides


START
12 volt receptacle for accessories.

Auxiliary Hydraulic Button - (Item 8) [Figure OI-3]


7 Activates and deactivates auxiliary hydraulic function.
(See Auxiliary Hydraulics on Page 42.)

DELUXE Panel Shown HOURS/JOB/RPM - (Item 9) [Figure OI-3] Press to show


13 14 HOURS, JOB CLOCK or Engine RPM in LCD (Liquid
11
8 16 17 Crystal Display, Item 12.) [Figure OI-3] (See Job Clock
on Page 95.)
9 12
LIGHTS/HOLD FOR CODES - (Item 10) [Figure OI-3]
15
Press once to turn lights ON; press again to turn lights
10
OFF, Press and hold two seconds for display of SERVICE
P-49175B CODES in LCD (Item 12) [Figure OI-3].

TEMPerature - (Item 11) [Figure OI-3] Shows the engine


Right Control Lever (Joystick) - (Item 1) [Figure OI-3] coolant temperature.
(See HYDRAULIC CONTROLS on Page 16.)
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) - (Item 12) [Figure OI-3]
Auxiliary Hydraulics Switch - (Item 2) [Figure OI-3] The LCD is the HOURMETER during normal operation of
Controls the fluid flow to the auxiliary quick connectors the Excavator, When preheat is activated (Keyless Start),
(attachment). (See Auxiliary Hydraulics on Page 42.) the LCD will show remaining preheat time. Can also be
used to display JOB CLOCK or Engine RPM. (See Job
Blade Control Lever - (Item 3) [Figure OI-3] Controls Clock on Page 95.)
raising and lowering the blade. (See BLADE CONTROL
LEVER on Page 17.) FUEL Gauge - (Item 13) [Figure OI-3] Shows the amount
of fuel in the tank.
Two-Speed Button - (Item 4) [Figure OI-3] Engages and
disengages High Range Driving Speed, (See Two-Speed Keyless Start (DELUXE Panel Only) - (Item 14)
Driving on Page 7.) [Figure OI-3] Always perform the PRE-STARTING
PROCEDURE before starting the engine. (See PRE-
Speed Control Lever - (Item 5) [Figure OI-3] Controls STARTING PROCEDURE on Page 20.) (See STARTING
the RPM of the engine. THE ENGINE on Page 22.)

Function Icons - (Item 15) [Figure OI-3] (See Function


Icons on Page 5.)

JOB - (Item 16) [Figure OI-3] On when JOB CLOCK is


activated.

RPM - (Item 17) [Figure OI-3] On when Engine RPM is


activated.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 4
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (CONTD)

Function Icons

The table below shows the Icons, their function and other important information.
CONDITION/
REF. FUNCTION ICON/LIGHT ALARM DESCRIPTION
CODE
1 Auxiliary OFF --- ---
Hydraulics CONTINUOUS --- --- Auxiliary Hydraulics Button pressed, hydraulic functions available.
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error Error with Auxiliary Hydraulics.
2 Two-Speed OFF --- ---
Driving CONTINUOUS --- --- Two-Speed activated, High Range engaged
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error Solenoid Error
3 Hydraulic/ CONTINUOUS --- * Left Console down. Hydraulic/Traction Drive functions activated
Traction OFF --- --- Left Console up. Hydraulic/Traction Drive functions deactivated
Drive FLASHING 3 Beeps Error Error with console sensor or workgroup solenoid
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Error Workgroup solenoid not connected
4 Glow OFF --- *
Plugs CONTINUOUS --- --- Glow Plugs energised
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error Error with Glow Plugs
5 System OFF --- *
Voltage FLASHING 3 Beeps Error Voltage out of range
3 Beeps Warning Voltage low or high
CONTINUOUS Warning Voltage extremely high
CONTINUOUS Shutdown Voltage extremely low - Engine will stop in 10 seconds.
6 Engine Oil OFF --- *
Pressure CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Error Engine Oil Pressure sender out of range.
CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning Engine Oil level low.
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown Engine Oil pressure very low, Engine will shutdown in 10 seconds.
7 OFF --- *
Hydraulic Oil FLASHING 3 Beeps Warning Error with Hydraulic Filter
Filter and CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Error Hydraulic Oil Temperature out of range
Temperature CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning Hydraulic Filter plugged or temperature high
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown Hydraulic Oil Temp. extremely high - Engine will stop in 10 seconds.
8 OFF ---
General CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps
*
Error Error with one or more engine, hydraulic, or fuel functions.
Warning CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning Low fuel, engine speed high, coolant temperature high
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown Coolant temperature or engine speed extremely high - Engine will stop in
10 seconds.
9 Keypad ON --- --- Panel is unlocked
Unlocked OFF
--- ---
10 Seat ON --- --- Light stays on for 45 seconds to remind operator to fasten seat belt.
Belt

11 Low OFF --- ---


Fuel CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning Light stays on

This is the normal operating condition.


*
These functions are monitored and have SERVICE CODES associated with them, See SYSTEM SETUP and ANALYSIS Page SA-3 for
descriptions of SERVICE CODES.

Figure OI-4
DELUXE Panel Shown

1 3 11 9

2 4 5 6 7 8 10

P16616

The right console contains the instrument panel with


Function Icons [Figure OI-4].

325/328 Excavator
5 Operation and Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS (CONTD) Raising And Lowering The Console

Upperstructure Slew Lock Raise the console before dismounting from the cab,

Figure OI-5 Figure OI-6

P-49281 P-49126

Push the lever down (Item 1) [Figure OI-5] to engage the Pull up on the release handle [Figure OI-6]. The lift spring
upperstructure swing lock. will assist in raising the console.

Pull the lever up (Item 2) [Figure OI-5] to disengage the Lower the console before operating the excavator.
upperstructure slew lock.
Push down on the console [Figure OI-6] until the latch is
NOTE: Upperstructure must be in the straight forward engaged.
or straight backward position for
upperstructure to lock. NOTE: When the console is raised, the hydraulic and
traction system functions are locked and will
not operate.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 6
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS (CONTD) OPERATOR CANOPY (ROPS/TOPS)

Two-Speed Driving Description

Figure OI-7

WARNING
Never modify operator cab by welding, grinding,
1 drilling holes or adding attachments unless
instructed to do so by Bobcat. Changes to the cab
can cause loss of operator protection from rollover
and falling objects, and result in injury or death.
W-2069-1299

The excavator has an operator canopy (ROPS/TOPS -


Roll Over Protective Structure/Tip Over Protective
Structure) as standard equipment. The ROPS/TOPS
P-49128 meets ROPS ISO 3471 and TOPS ISO 12117.

An enclosed cab (ROPS/TOPS) is an Option or can be


Figure OI-8 installed as a Field Accessory.

Both the cab and canopy provide operator protection if the


excavator is tipped over. The seat belt must be worn for
ROPS/TOPS protection.

P16616

Push the button (Item 1) [Figure OI-7] to engage the High


Range.

When High Range is engaged, the two speed driving icon


(Item 2) [Figure OI-8] will light up.

Press the button again to disengage.

325/328 Excavator
7 Operation and Maintenance Manual
FALLING OBJECT GUARDS (FOGS)

Description

Figure OI-9

MS-1961A

MS-1968A

A cab or canopy FOGS (Falling Object Guards) (Item 1)


[Figure OI-9] is available as a field installed accessory.

The FOGS provides additional protection from heavier


objects which fall on the cab/canopy.

See your excavator dealer to order these kits.

For the cab or canopy to meet the FOGS (Falling Object


Guards) (ISO 10262 - level 1), the excavator must have
the overhead guard (Item 1) and Special Application Kit
(Item 2) [Figure OI-9] installed.

NOTE: The Special Application Kit, which includes a


screen guard, is available and recommended
for use with the hydraulic breaker attachment.
See your dealer for availability.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 8
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) Figure OI-12

Emergency Exit

The left door, front window and right rear window provide
exits.

Figure OI-10

P-49118

1 Exit through the window [Figure OI-12].

Figure OI-13

P-49176

Pull forwards on the latch (Item 1) [Figure OI-10].

Figure OI-11

P-66602

1 Raise the front window and exit through the window


[Figure OI-13].

P-49177

Pull the latch/handle (Item 1) [Figure OI-11] forwards to


open the window.

Push the handle back to close the window.

325/328 Excavator
9 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) (CONTD) Later Models

Cab Door Figure OI-16

Early Models

Figure OI-14

1
1

P-68192

The cab door can be locked (Item 1) [Figure OI-16] with


P-42570 the same key as the starter switch.

Push the door fully open (Item 2) [Figure OI-16] until the
The cab door (Item 1) [Figure OI-14] can be locked with latch engages to hold the door in the open position.
the same key as the starter switch (if equipped).
Figure OI-17
Figure OI-15

2
1
1

P-68193
P-49096

When the door is in the open position, push down on the


Push the door fully open until the latch engages to hold latch (Item 1) [Figure OI-17] and close the door.
the door in the open position.
From inside the cab, open the door using handle (Item 2)
Firmly pull the door away from the cab to disengage the [Figure OI-17].
latch and close the door [Figure OI-15].

From inside the cab, open the door using handle (Item 1)
[Figure OI-15].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 10
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) (CONTD) Figure OI-21

Front Window

Figure OI-18

P-66602

Use both window handrails to pull the top of the window in


P-49095 [Figure OI-21].

The front window is equipped with a wiper (Item 1) Continue moving the window in and up over the
[Figure OI-18] and washer. operators head until the window is fully raised.

Opening The Front Window Figure OI-22


Figure OI-19

1
2

P-49097 P-49099

Retract the two top window latch pins (Item 1) When the window is fully raised, the latch (Item 1) will
[Figure OI-19]. close on the bracket. Turn the two top latches (Item 2)
[Figure OI-22] to the locked position.
Figure OI-20
Closing The Front Window

Support the window while releasing both window latch


pins and placing the pins in the unlocked position.

Support the window using the left handrail and pull down
on the latch (Item 1) [Figure OI-22] to release the
window.

Use both window handrails to pull the window down


[Figure OI-21].
1
Rotate the top latches (Item 1) [Figure OI-20] to the
P-49098 locked position (Item 1) [Figure OI-19].

Turn the two top latches (Item 1) [Figure OI-20] to the


unlocked position.

325/328 Excavator
11 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) (CONTD) Opening the right front window

Right Side Windows Figure OI-25

Opening the right rear window

Figure OI-23

P-49119

1
Pull back on the latch (Item 1) [Figure OI-25].
P-49176
Figure OI-26

Pull forwards on the latch (Item 1) [Figure OI-23].

Figure OI-24

P-49120
1

Pull the latch/handle (Item 1) [Figure OI-26] back to open


P-49177 the window.

Push the handle forwards to close the window.


Pull the latch/handle (Item 1) [Figure OI-24] forwards to
open the window.

Push the handle back to close the window.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 12
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS/TOPS) (CONTD) Figure OI-29

Heating and Ventilation


1
There are two HVAC ducts that the operator can choose
to install.

Figure OI-27

1
1

P-42587

Remove the screw (Item 1) and pull straight up to remove


the duct (Item 2) [Figure OI-29].

Figure OI-30

P-42587

The small duct (Item 1) [Figure OI-27] is standard for 1


heater use.
2
NOTE: The air conditioner duct can be ordered and
used on heater models.
3
Figure OI-28

1
P-42588

Place the air conditioning duct (Item 1) on the housing


and over the locking stud (Item 2) [Figure OI-30].

Install the screw (Item 3) [Figure OI-30].

Figure OI-31

P-42588

The large duct (Item 1) [Figure OI-28] is optional.

NOTE: This duct can be removed for improved


operator visibility.

P-42590

Fully seat the duct and rotate the lock (Item 1)


[Figure OI-31].

325/328 Excavator
13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
STEERING COLUMNS/FOOT PEDALS Turning

Driving Forwards And Reversing Right Turn

NOTE: The following procedures describe forward, Figure OI-33


reverse, left and right as seated in the
operators seat. Right Turn
(Forward)
Figure OI-32

Forward

1 Neutral

Reverse

B-19992

2 2 Push the left steering column forwards to turn right


P16622 [Figure OI-33] while driving forwards.

Figure OI-34
Put the blade so that it is at the front of the machine (as
you sit in the operators seat). Slowly move both steering Right Turn
columns* (Item 1) [Figure OI-32] forwards for driving (Reverse)
forwards; backwards for reversing.

* Driving can also be controlled with foot pedals (Item 2)


[Figure OI-32]. Pivot the heel of the pedals forwards for
additional space on the floor.

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
B-19993
Check the blade location before moving. When
the blade is to the rear, operate the steering
columns/foot pedals in the opposite direction to Pull the left steering column backward to turn right while
when the blade is in the front. reversing [Figure OI-34].
Move the steering columns/foot pedals slowly.
Abrupt column motion will cause the machine to
jerk.
W-2235-0396

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 14
STEERING COLUMNS/FOOT PEDALS (CONTD) Figure OI-37

Turning (Contd) Left Turn


(Reverse)
Counter - Rotation Right Turn

Figure OI-35

Counter-Rotation
(Right Turn)

B-19990

Pull the right steering column backwards to turn left while


reversing [Figure OI-37].

B-19988 Counter-Rotation Left Turn

Figure OI-38
Push the left steering column forwards and pull the right
steering column backwards [Figure OI-35]. Counter-Rotation
(Left Turn)
Left Turn

Figure OI-36

Left Turn
(Forward)

B-19991

Push the right steering column forwards and pull the left
steering column backwards [Figure OI-38].

B-19989

Push the right steering column forwards to turn left while


driving forward [Figure OI-36].

325/328 Excavator
15 Operation and Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS Right Control Lever
Figure OI-41
ISO Control Pattern

Left Control Lever

Figure OI-39
1

P-16615
P-42157

Figure OI-42

P-16615
P-42159

Figure OI-40

B-21924B

The right lever is used to operate the boom and bucket


[Figure OI-41] and [Figure OI-42].
1. Boom lower.
B-21923B
2. Boom lower and bucket dump.
3. Bucket dump.
The work equipment (boom, arm, bucket, and upper 4. Boom raise and bucket dump.
structure swing) is operated by using the left and right 5. Boom raise.
control levers (joysticks). (See [Figure OI-39] and 6. Boom raise and bucket curl.
[Figure OI-40] and [Figure OI-41] and [Figure OI-42].) 7. Bucket curl.
8. Boom lower and bucket curl.
The left lever is used to operate the arm and to slew the
upperstructure [Figure OI-39].
1. Arm out.
2. Arm out and slew right.
WARNING
3. Slew right.
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
4. Arm in and slew right.
Before leaving the machine:
5. Arm in.
Lower the work equipment to the ground.
6. Arm in and slew left.
Lower the blade to the ground.
7. Slew left.
Stop the engine and remove the key.
8. Arm out and slew left. W-2196-0595

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 16
BLADE CONTROL LEVER BOOM SWING PEDAL

Operation Operation

Figure OI-43 Figure OI-44

2 1

1
2

P-49128 P-49129

Pull the lever backwards to raise the blade (Item 1) Release the pedal lock and pivot the heel of the pedal to
[Figure OI-43]. the rear (Item 1) [Figure OI-44].

Push the lever forwards to lower the blade (Item 2) Push the toe of the pedal (Item 2) to swing the boom to
[Figure OI-43]. the right; push the heel (Item 1) [Figure OI-44] to swing
the boom to the left.
NOTE: Keep the blade lowered when digging to help
stabilise machine. Figure OI-45

B-19937

NOTE: The purpose of the boom swing pedal is to


offset the boom with respect to the
upperstructure for digging close to a structure
[Figure OI-45].

325/328 Excavator
17 Operation and Maintenance Manual
DAILY INSPECTION

Procedure

Maintenance work must be carried out at regular intervals.


Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early
failures. The Service Schedule is a guide for correct
maintenance of the Bobcat Excavator. It is located inside
the rear door of the excavator and also in the MACHINE
SIGN TRANSLATION SECTION.

Check the following items before each day of operation:

Operator Canopy or Cab (ROPS/TOPS) and mounting


hardware.

Seat belt and mounting hardware.

Damaged stickers, replace as needed.

Check control console lockout.

Air cleaner and intake hoses/clamps.

Engine oil level and engine for leaks.

Hydraulic fluid level and system for leaks.

Grease all pivot points.

Cylinder and attachment pivot points.

Track tension.

Repair broken and loose parts.

WARNING
Training is necessary before operating or servicing
machine. Read and understand the Operation and
Maintenance Manual, Operators Handbook and signs
(stickers) on machine. Follow warnings and
instructions in the manuals when making repairs,
adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function
after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained
operators and failure to follow instructions can cause
injury or death.
W-2003-0903

Fluids such as engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolants, etc.


must be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner.
Some regulations require that certain spills and leaks on
the ground must be cleaned in a specific manner. See
local regulations for correct disposal.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 18
DAILY INSPECTION (CONTD)

Service Schedule

71111723

325/328 Excavator
19 Operation and Maintenance Manual
PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE Release the seat lever (Item 1) [Figure OI-48] to adjust
the seat forwards or backwards.
Before Starting The Engine
Turn the handle (Item 2) to change the adjustment for
Figure OI-46 operator weight. Turn the handle until the operators
weight is shown in the window (Item 3) [Figure OI-48].

Release the lever (Item 4) [Figure OI-48] to change the


1 incline of the seat back.
2
Sit in the seat and turn the knob (Item 5) [Figure OI-48] to
adjust the height of the seat.

Figure OI-49

P-44759

Read and understand the Operation and Maintenance


Manual (Item 1) and the Operators Handbook (Item 2)
[Figure OI-46] before operating.

Figure OI-47

P-42245

Fasten the seat belt [Figure OI-49].

P-49457

Use the handrails, tracks and safety treads to enter the


canopy/cab [Figure OI-47].

Figure OI-48

4
1

2
5

P-42163

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 20
PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-51

Figure OI-50
1 Forward

Neutral

Reverse

P-49125

P-42244
Put control levers (Item 1) [Figure OI-51] in the neutral
position.
Lower the control console [Figure OI-50].

NOTE: There is a control lock switch in the left


console which deactivates the hydraulic
control levers (joysticks) and the traction drive
system when the control console is raised.
The console must be in the locked down
position for the hydraulic control levers
(joysticks) and traction system to operate.

NOTE: If the control lock switch does not deactivate


the control levers and traction system when
console is raised, see your Bobcat dealer for
service.

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Engines can have hot parts and hot exhaust gas.
Keep flammable material away.
Do not use machines in atmosphere containing
explosive gas.
W-2051-1086

WARNING
When an engine is running in an enclosed area, fresh
air must be added to avoid concentration of exhaust
fumes. If the engine is stationary, vent the exhaust
outside. Exhaust fumes contain odourless, invisible
gases which can kill without warning.
W-2050-1285

325/328 Excavator
21 Operation and Maintenance Manual
STARTING THE ENGINE Figure OI-53

Key Switch

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Fasten seat belt, start and operate only from the Stop On
operator seat.
Never wear loose clothing when working near
machine. Start
W-2135-1188

P19199A
Perform the PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE. (See PRE-
STARTING PROCEDURE on Page 20.)
Turn the key (Item 1) [Figure OI-53] to the ON position. If
Figure OI-52 preheating is required, the glowplugs will automatically
cycle and the remaining preheat time (in seconds) will
show in the LCD. (Preheat icon will be ON).

Turn the key to START and release the key when the
engine starts. It will return to the ON position
[Figure OI-53].

Stop the engine if the warning lights and alarm do not go


OFF. Check for the cause before starting the engine
1 again.

Turn the key switch OFF to stop the engine.

P-49093

IMPORTANT
Move the engine speed control (Item 1) [Figure OI-52] to
low idle. Do not engage the starter for more than 15 seconds at
a time. Longer use can damage the starter by
overheating. Allow starter to cool down for one
minute before using starter again.
I-2034-0700

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 22
STARTING THE ENGINE (CONTD) Figure OI-55

Keyless Start
1

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH 2
Fasten seat belt, start and operate only from the
operator seat.
Never wear loose clothing when working near
machine. 3
W-2135-1188 4
P16616
Perform the PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE. (See PRE-
STARTING PROCEDURE on Page 20.)
Press ENTER CODE Button (Item 1) [Figure OI-55]. The
Figure OI-54 display will light up and there will be two short beeps,
CodE will appear on the LCD.
Use the keypad (Item 2) [Figure OI-55] to enter the
password. For each digit that you enter, a dash will
appear on the LCD. (You have 40 seconds to enter the
password or the process will abort and you will need to
1 start over.) If the password was entered correctly, there
will be one long beep.
NOTE: If the password was incorrect there will be
three short beeps and Error will appear on
the LCD. Press the ENTER CODE Button again
and start over. After three failed attempts, you
must wait three minutes to try again.
Press the START Button (Item 3) [Figure OI-55] and hold
P16615
it until the engine starts.

Move the engine speed control (Item 1) [Figure OI-54] to


low idle.
IMPORTANT
Do not engage the starter for more than 15 seconds at
a time. Longer use can damage the starter by
overheating. Allow starter to cool down for one
minute before using starter again.
I-2034-0700

Press the STOP button (Item 4) [Figure OI-55] to stop the


engine.
Stop the engine if the warning lights and alarm do not go
OFF.
Check for the cause before starting the engine again.
Password Lockout Feature
See Password Lockout Feature. (See Password Lockout
Feature on Page 95.)

325/328 Excavator
23 Operation and Maintenance Manual
STARTING THE ENGINE (CONTD) Key Switch (Standard Panel)

Cold Temperature Starting Procedure Figure OI-57

If the temperature is below freezing, perform the following


to make starting the engine easier:
Stop
On
Replace the engine oil with the correct type and
viscosity for the anticipated starting temperature.

Make sure the battery is fully charged.

Install an engine heater.


Start
NOTE: If the battery is discharged (but not frozen) a
booster battery can be used to jump start the
Excavator (See Using A Booster Battery (Jump
Starting) on Page 75). 6808261

Figure OI-56
Turn the key to the ON position [Figure OI-57].

Figure OI-58

1
P16615

Push the speed control lever (Item 1) [Figure OI-56] fully P16616
forwards.

The preheat icon (Item 1) [Figure OI-58] will come ON.


The glow plugs will automatically cycle. When the icon
goes off, turn the key to start.

Release the key when the engine starts, it will return to


the ON position.

Stop the engine if the warning lights and alarm do not go


off. Check for the cause before starting the engine again.

When the engine speed increases, move the speed


control lever to idle position until the engine warms up.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 24
STARTING THE ENGINE (CONTD) WARMING UP THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Cold Temperature Starting Procedure (Contd) Procedure

Keyless Start (Deluxe Panel)

Follow STARTING PROCEDURE. (See Keyless Start on


Page 23.)
IMPORTANT
If the preheat icon comes ON, wait for it to go off before When the temperature is below -30, hydrostatic oil
pressing the START Button [Figure OI-57 on Page 24]. must be warmed up before starting. The hydrostatic
system will not get enough oil at low temperatures
The remaining preheat time (in seconds) will count down and will be damaged. Park the machine in an area
in the LCD. where the temperature will be above -18C if possible.
I-2007-1285

Let the engine run at least 5 minutes to warm up the


IMPORTANT engine and hydraulic fluid before operating the excavator.

Figure OI-59
Do not engage the starter for more than 15 seconds at
a time. Longer use can damage the starter by
overheating. Allow starter to cool down for one
minute before using starter again.
I-2034-0700

IMPORTANT
1
Machines warmed up with moderate engine speed
and light load have longer life.
I-2015-0284

P16616

WARNING If the Fluid Pressure Icon (Item 1) [Figure OI-59] comes


ON when operating the excavator (cold), more warm up
time is needed.
Do not use ethyl spirits with glow plug (preheat)
systems. Explosion can result which can cause
injury, death, or severe engine damage.
W-2071-0903

325/328 Excavator
25 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS Figure OI-61

Using The X-Change System

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)

WARNING
Never use attachments or buckets which are not
approved by Bobcat Company. Buckets and
attachments for safe loads of specified densities are
approved for each model. Unapproved attachments
can cause injury or death.
W-2052-0500

Figure OI-60

2 1 2

P-49836

Start the engine and move the arm towards the bucket
P-49705 [Figure OI-61].

Inspect the pin (Item 1) [Figure OI-60] for wear or


damage. Replace the pin as needed.

Apply a light coat of grease to the ends of the pin (Item 2)


[Figure OI-60].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 26
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-63

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-62

1 2
3

P-49837

Raise the boom and extend the bucket cylinder until the
X-Change contacts the attachment back [Figure OI-63].

With the arm vertical, lower the boom until the hooks
P-49835 (Item 1) of the bucket disengage the pins (Item 2) of the
X-Change and the plate (Item 3) [Figure OI-63] fully
engages in the bucket crossmember.
Raise the boom until the pins (Item 1) engage the hooks
(Item 2) [Figure OI-62] on the bucket.

WARNING
Keep all onlookers 6 m away from equipment when
operating. Contact with moving parts, a trench
collapse or flying objects can cause injury or death.
W-2119-0788

325/328 Excavator
27 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-65

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)


(Contd)
1
Figure OI-64

P-49708

Install the retainer pin (Item 1) [Figure OI-65].


1
Check for proper installation.

P-49706 Lift the attachment and fully extend and retract the bucket
cylinder.

Stop the engine. Turn the start key to the ON position and
move both hydraulic control levers to relieve hydraulic
pressure.

Drive the pin (Item 1) [Figure OI-64] through the bucket


mount and X-Change.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 28
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-66

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)

Use the pin on X-Change when installing new


attachments that are equipped with the pin on X-Change
bracket.

NOTE: Removal and installation of the bucket is


shown. The procedure is the same for other
attachments. Disconnect any hydraulic lines
that are operated by hydraulic power before
removing any attachments (breaker, auger,
etc.).

WARNING
Never use attachments or buckets which are not
approved by Bobcat Company. Buckets and
attachments for safe loads of specified densities are
approved for each model. Unapproved attachments
can cause injury or death.
W-2052-0500

P-49838

Park the Excavator on a flat level surface. Put the bucket


on the ground [Figure OI-66].

With the engine off, turn the start key to the ON position
and move both hydraulic control levers to relieve hydraulic
pressure.

325/328 Excavator
29 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-69

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-67

P-49710

Remove the retainer pin (Item 1) [Figure OI-89].

Figure OI-68

P-49835

Start the engine, raise the boom approximately 300 mm


1 and retract the bucket cylinder until the X-Change pins
(Item 1) engage the hooks (Item 2) [Figure OI-69] on the
bucket.

P-49711

Drive the pin (Item 1) [Figure OI-90] out of the bucket and
X-Change mount.

WARNING
Wear safety glasses to prevent eye injury when any of
the following conditions exist:
When fluids are under pressure.
Flying debris or loose material is present.
Engine is running.
Tools are being used.
W-2019-1285

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 30
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD)

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Pin On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-70

2
1

P-49836

Fully retract the bucket cylinder and lower the boom and
arm until the bucket is on the ground, and the X-Change
pins (Item 1) are disengaged from the hooks (Item 2)
[Figure OI-70].

Move the arm towards the Excavator until the X-Change


pins are clear of the bucket.

325/328 Excavator
31 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-72

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt-On X-Change)


1 1
1
Use the bolt-on X-Change components when
installing older attachments that do not have the pin
retention provision. Bolt-on components are supplied
with the excavator and are stored under the right side
cover.

NOTE: Removal and installation of the bucket is


shown. The procedure is the same for other
attachments. Disconnect any hydraulic lines
that are operated by hydraulic power before P-49714
removing any attachments (breaker, auger,
etc.).
Remove the three plugs (Item 1) [Figure OI-72].

Figure OI-73
WARNING
Never use attachments or buckets which are not
approved by Bobcat Company. Buckets and
attachments for safe loads of specified densities are
approved for each model. Unapproved attachments
can cause injury or death.
W-2052-0500

1 1
Figure OI-71

P-49715

Apply grease to the O-rings (Item 1) [Figure OI-73].

P-49713

Fully retract the bucket cylinder and lower the arm to the
ground [Figure OI-71].

With the engine off, turn the start key to the ON position
and move both hydraulic control levers to relieve hydraulic
pressure.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 32
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-76

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-74

2 1

P-49716

Install the pin (Item 1) in the X-Change. Orientate the bolt


holes (Item 2) [Figure OI-74] as shown.

Figure OI-75
P-49835

1 Start the engine and move the arm towards the bucket.
Raise the boom until the pins (Item 1) engage the hooks
(Item 2) [Figure OI-76] on the bucket.

P-49717

Install the bolt (Item 1) [Figure OI-75] and washer


through the X-Change and into the pin.

325/328 Excavator
33 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Stop the engine. Turn the start key to the ON position and
move both hydraulic control levers to relieve hydraulic
Using The X-Change System (Contd) pressure.

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-77
WARNING
Keep all onlookers 6 m away from equipment when
operating. Contact with moving parts, a trench
collapse or flying objects can cause injury or death.
W-2119-0788

Figure OI-78

P-49718

2
3 Install the plate (Item 1) [Figure OI-78].

P-49837

Raise the boom, and extend the bucket cylinder until the
bucket is in the position shown [Figure OI-77].

With the arm vertical, lower the boom until the hooks
(Item 1) of the bucket disengage the pins (Item 2) of the
X-Change and plate (Item 3) [Figure OI-77] engages in
the bucket crossmember.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 34
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD)

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-79

1 1

P-49719

Install the bolts (Item 1) [Figure OI-79] through the plate


and into the X-Change.

Tighten the bolts to 177 Nm torque. Re-torque the bolts


after every eight hours of operation.

Check for proper installation.

Lift the attachment and fully extend and retract the bucket
cylinder.

WARNING
Keep all onlookers 6 m away from equipment when
operating. Contact with moving parts, a trench
collapse or flying objects can cause injury or death.
W-2119-0788

325/328 Excavator
35 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Remove the two bolts (Item 1) and plate (Item 2)
[Figure OI-81].
Using The X-Change System (Contd)
Figure OI-82
Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change)

Figure OI-80

P-49835

P-49838 Start the engine, raise the boom approximately 300 mm


and extend the bucket cylinder until the X-Change pins
(Item 1) engage the hooks (Item 2) [Figure OI-82] on the
Park the Excavator on a flat, level surface. Put the bucket bucket.
on the ground [Figure OI-80].

With the engine off, turn the start key to the ON position
and move both hydraulic control levers to relieve hydraulic
pressure.

Figure OI-81

1 2 1

P-49719

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 36
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD)

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Removing Bucket Or Attachment (Bolt On X-Change)


(Contd)

Figure OI-83

P-49836

Fully retract the bucket cylinder and lower the boom and
arm until the bucket is on the ground, and the X-Change
pins (Item 1) are disengaged from the hooks (Item 2)
[Figure OI-83].

Move the arm towards the Excavator until the X-Change


pins are clear of the bucket.

325/328 Excavator
37 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-85

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (X-Change System)

WARNING
Never use attachments or buckets which are not 2
approved by Bobcat Company. Buckets and
attachments for safe loads of specified densities are
approved for each model. Unapproved attachments
can cause injury or death. 1
W-2052-0500 P19395

Figure OI-84 Raise the boom until the pins (Item 1) engage the hooks
(Item 2) [Figure OI-85] on the bucket.

Figure OI-86

P19394

Fully retract the bucket cylinder to release the latch on the P19397
X-Change [Figure OI-84].

Move the arm towards the bucket. Lift the boom and extend the bucket cylinder until the
bucket is in the position shown [Figure OI-86].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 38
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD)

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Installing Bucket Or Attachment (X-Change System)


(Contd)

Figure OI-87

3 1

P19396

Lower the boom until the hooks (Item 1) of the bucket


disengage the pins (Item 2) of the X-Change and the plate
(Item 3) [Figure OI-87] engages in the bucket
crossmember.

WARNING
Keep all onlookers 6 m away from equipment when
operating. Contact with moving parts, a trench
collapse or flying objects can cause injury or death.
W-2119-0788

After the installation of the bucket, lift the boom


approximately 915 mm and fully extend and retract the
bucket cylinder to ensure the bucket is securely attached
to the X-Change.

325/328 Excavator
39 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Figure OI-89

Using The X-Change System (Contd)

Removing Bucket Or Attachment (X-Change System)

The excavator is equipped with the X-Change system.


2
The X-Change is used for fast changing of buckets and
attachments.

NOTE: Removal and installation of the bucket is


shown. The procedure is the same for other
attachments. Disconnect any hydraulic lines 1
that are operated by hydraulic power before
removing any attachments (breaker, auger,
etc.). P19392

Start the engine, lift the boom approximately 300 mm and


extend the bucket cylinder until the X-Change pins
WARNING (Item 1) engage the hooks (Item 2) [Figure OI-89] on the
bucket.
Never use attachments or buckets which are not
approved by Bobcat Company. Buckets and Figure OI-90
attachments for safe loads of specified densities are
approved for each model. Unapproved attachments
can cause injury or death.
W-2052-0500

Stop the machine on a flat level surface. Put the bucket


1
on the ground.

Figure OI-88

1
P19393

Retract the bucket cylinder and lower the boom and arm
until the bucket is on the ground, and the X-Change pins
(Item 1) are disengaged from the hooks (Item 2)
[Figure OI-90].

Move the arm towards the machine until the X-Change


pins are clear of the bucket.
P19382

Install the X-Change tool (Item 1) [Figure OI-88] in the


latch.

Pull the tool (Item 1) [Figure OI-88] to unlock the latch.


Remove the tool.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 40
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) To Connect:

Quick Connectors Remove any dirt or debris from the surface of both the
male and female connectors, and from the outside
diameter of the male connector. Check the connectors for
corroding, cracking, damage, or excessive wear. If any of
WARNING these conditions exist, the connector(s) (Item 1)
[Figure OI-91] must be replaced.
AVOID BURNS
Figure OI-92
Hydraulic fluid, tubes, fittings and quick connectors
can become hot when running machine and
attachments. Be careful when connecting and
disconnecting quick connectors.
W-2220-0396

Figure OI-91

P-44760

Install the male connector into the female connector


1 [Figure OI-92].

To Disconnect:
P19381
Hold the male connector. Retract the sleeve on the female
connector until the connectors disconnect [Figure OI-92].
Excavators and attachments have flush-faced connectors
(Item 1) [Figure OI-91].

325/328 Excavator
41 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (CONTD) Relieving Hydraulic Pressure

Auxiliary Hydraulics Stop the engine and turn the key to ON (Standard) or
press ENTER CODE Button (Keyless).
Figure OI-93
Press AUX HYD Button (Item 1) [Figure OI-93] and then
move the switch (Item 1) [Figure OI-94] to the right and
left several times.
1
Return To Tank Valve (If Equipped)

Figure OI-95

P16616

1
Press the Auxiliary Hydraulics button on the right console
(Item 1) [Figure OI-93].

Figure OI-94
P-49178
1

The return to tank valve is located under the right side


cover.

Remove the spool lock (Item 1) [Figure OI-95] and push


the spool in to direct auxiliary return hydraulic fluid to the
2 reservoir.

Pull the spool out, and install the spool lock (Item 1)
[Figure OI-95] for two-way hydraulic auxiliary flow
operation.

P-42157

Move the switch (Item 1) [Figure OI-94] on the right


control lever to the right or left to direct fluid flow to an
attachment such as a breaker or hydraulic clamp.

Press the switch (Item 2) [Figure OI-94] on the front of


the handle to provide constant flow to the female
connector.

NOTE: Press the switch (Item 1) [Figure OI-94] to the


left while pressing the switch on the front of the
handle to provide constant flow to the male
connector.

Press the switch (Item 2) [Figure OI-94] a second time to


stop auxiliary flow to the quick connectors.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 42
OPERATING PROCEDURE Make sure the load is evenly weighted and centred on the
lifting chain, and is secured to prevent the load from
Lowering The Work Equipment With Engine Stopped shifting [Figure OI-96].

If the engine stops, the work equipment (boom/bucket, Lift and position the load. When the load is in position and
attachments) can be lowered to the ground using tension is removed from the lift chain (secondary lift
hydraulic pressure which is stored in the accumulator. system), remove the secondary lift system.

The console must be in the locked down position, and the Figure OI-97
key switch in the ON position.

Use the control lever to lower the boom.

Operating On Public Roads

When operating on a public road or motorway, always


follow local regulations. For example: A slow moving
vehicle (SMV) sign, or direction signals may be required.

Check with services companies for underground


electrical, water, gas lines, etc. work slowly in areas of
underground powerlines.

Lifting A Load N-15513

Do not exceed the rated lift capacity. See Lift Capacity on


Page 101 and 109. The optional lifting clamp attachment gives the excavator
a wider range of use and mobility for debris removal
[Figure OI-97].

WARNING The lifting clamp cylinder is operated by the auxiliary


hydraulic system.

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH The lifting clamp cylinder must be fully retracted when the
Do not exceed Rated Lift Capacity. Excessive load machine is being used for excavating.
can cause tipping or loss of control.
W-2476-1003
The lift capacities are reduced by 122 kg if the excavator
is equipped with the optional lifting clamp.
Extend the bucket cylinder completely and lower the
boom to the ground. Stop the engine.

Wrap the chain assembly around the bucket mounting


plate.

Figure OI-96

B-19942

325/328 Excavator
43 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-100

Excavating

Lower the blade to provide stability.

Figure OI-98

MS-1854

Raise the boom, retract the arm and curl the bucket
[Figure OI-100].

MS1855 Rotate the upperstructure.

NOTE: Do not allow the bucket teeth to make contact


Extend the arm, lower the boom, and open the bucket with the ground when slewing the
[Figure OI-98]. upperstructure.

Figure OI-99

WARNING
Keep all onlookers 6 m away from equipment when
operating. Contact with moving parts, a trench
collapse or flying objects can cause injury or death.
W-2119-0788

MS1856

Retract the arm, while lowering boom and curling the


bucket [Figure OI-99].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 44
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-102

Excavating (Contd)

Figure OI-101 WRONG

MS1857

Do not dig under the excavator [Figure OI-102].


B-19943
Do not use the bucket as a breaker or pile driver. It is
better to excavate hard or rocky ground after breaking it
Extend the arm and uncurl the bucket to dump the with other equipment. This will reduce damage to the
material into a pile or truck [Figure OI-101]. excavator.

Do not move the excavator while the bucket is in the


ground.
IMPORTANT Dig only by moving the boom and arm towards the
Excavator.
Avoid operating hydraulics over relief pressure.
Failure to do so will overheat hydraulic components. Do not back dig (digging by moving the boom and arm
I-2220-0503
away from the excavator). Damage to the X-Change and
attachments may occur.

325/328 Excavator
45 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-105

Boom Swing

Figure OI-103

B-19996

Slew the upperstructure, swing the boom to the right


B-19994 [Figure OI-103], centre [Figure OI-104] and left
[Figure OI-105] to dig a square hole the width of the
machine without repositioning the excavator.
Figure OI-104
Figure OI-106

B-19995

B-19937

The boom swing allows the operator to offset the boom


and dig close to buildings and other structures
[Figure OI-106].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 46
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-109

Backfilling

Figure OI-107

B-19939

The bucket can also be used to pull the excavator. Raise


B-19940 the blade, extend the arm and lower the boom. Operate
the boom and arm in a digging manner [Figure OI-109].

Use the blade to backfill the trench or hole after


excavating [Figure OI-107].

Driving The Excavator

When operating on uneven ground, operate as slowly as


possible and avoid sudden changes in direction.

Avoid driving over objects such as rocks, trees, stumps,


etc.

When working on wet or soft ground, put planks on the


ground to provide a solid base to drive on and prevent the
excavator from becoming stuck.

Figure OI-108

Plank

B-19963

If one or both tracks have become stuck in soft or wet


ground, raise one track at a time by turning the
upperstructure and pushing the bucket against the ground
[Figure OI-108].

Put planks under the tracks and drive the excavator to dry
ground.

325/328 Excavator
47 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD)

Operating On Slopes
WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
WARNING

Avoid steep areas or banks that could break away.
Keep boom centred and attachments as low as
possible when driving on slopes or in rough
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH conditions. Look in the direction of driving.
Do not drive across or up slopes that are over Always fasten seat belt.
15 degrees. W-2498-0304
Do not drive down or back up slopes that exceed
25 degrees.
Figure OI-111
Look in the direction of driving.
W-2497-0304 Driving Up Slopes

When going down a slope, control the speed with the


steering columns and the speed control lever.

Figure OI-110

Driving Down or Backing Up Slopes

304 mm
Maximum 15 Maximum

MS1860

Figure OI-112
25 Maximum Driving On Side Slopes

MS1861

When going down grades that exceed 15 degrees, put the


machine in the position shown, and run the engine slowly
[Figure OI-110].

Operate as slowly as possible and avoid sudden changes


in lever direction.

Avoid driving over objects such as rocks, trees, stumps, 15 Maximum


etc. B-19936

Stop the machine before moving the upper equipment


controls. Never allow the blade to strike a solid object. When driving up slopes or on side slopes that are
Damage to the blade or hydraulic cylinder can result. 15 degrees or less, position the machine as shown and
run the engine slow [Figure OI-111] and [Figure OI-112].

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 48
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD) Figure OI-114

Operating On Slopes (Contd) Forward


1
Figure OI-113
Neutral
Recommended Position For Working On A Slope

Reverse

P-49125

To brake the machine when going down a slope, move the


B-19935 steering columns (Item 1) [Figure OI-114] to the
NEUTRAL position. This will engage the hydrostatic
braking.
When operating on a slope, level the work area before
beginning [Figure OI-113]. When the engine stops on a slope, move the steering
columns to the neutral position. Lower the boom/bucket to
If this is not possible, the following procedures should be the ground.
used:
NOTE: If the engine stops, the boom/bucket
Do not work on slopes which exceed 15 degrees. (attachments) can be lowered to the ground
using hydraulic pressure which is stored in the
Work slowly. accumulator.

Avoid working with the tracks across the slope, which The console must be in the locked down
reduces stability and increase the tendency for the position, and the key switch in the ON
machine to slide. Position the excavator with the blade position.
downhill and lowered.
Use the control lever to lower the boom.
Avoid swinging or extending the bucket more than
necessary in a down hill direction. When it is necessary to Start the engine and resume operation.
swing the bucket downhill, keep the arm low and skid the
bucket downhill.

When working with the bucket on the uphill side, keep the
bucket as close to the ground as possible. Dump the spoil
far enough away from the trench or hole to prevent the
possibility of a collapse.

325/328 Excavator
49 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTD)

Operating In Water

Mud and water should be removed from the machine


before parking. In freezing temperatures, park the
machine on planks or concrete to prevent the track or
undercarriage from freezing to the ground and preventing
machine movement.

Figure OI-115

Maximum
Water
Level

MS1854

Do not operate or immerse the excavator in water higher


than the bottom of the swing circle [Figure OI-115].

Grease the excavator when it has been operated or


immersed in water for a period of time. Greasing forces
the water out of the lubrication areas.

Water must be removed from the cylinder rods. If water


freezes to the cylinder rod, the cylinder seals can be
damaged when the rod is retracted.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 50
PARKING THE EXCAVATOR Figure OI-117

Procedure 1

Stop the machine on level ground. Lower the work Stop


On
equipment and the blade to the ground.

Figure OI-116
Start

6808261

Figure OI-118

P-16615

Move the speed control lever fully backwards


[Figure OI-116].

Run the engine at idle speed for about 5 minutes to allow 1


it to cool down.

P-16616

Turn the key switch to STOP (Standard Panel) (Item 1)


[Figure OI-117] or press the STOP Button (Deluxe Panel)
(Item 2) [Figure OI-118].

Disconnect the seat belt. Remove the key from the switch
to prevent operation of machine by unauthorised
personnel. Raise the control console and dismount from
the machine.

325/328 Excavator
51 Operation and Maintenance Manual
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR Figure OI-120

Procedure

When transporting the machine, observe the rules, motor


vehicle laws, and vehicle limit ordinances. Use a
transportation and towing vehicle of adequate length and
capacity. 1

Apply the hand brake and block the wheels of the


transportation vehicle. 1

Align the ramps with the centre of the transportation


vehicle. Secure the ramps to the truck bed and be sure
ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees.
P19508
Use metal loading ramps with a slip resistant surface.

Use ramps that are the correct length and width and can Figure OI-121
support the weight of the machine.

The rear of the trailer must be blocked or supported when


loading or unloading the excavator to prevent the front of
the transportation vehicle from rising up.
1
Determine the direction of the track movement before
moving the machine (blade forwards).

Figure OI-119

P-49459

Attach chains to the front corners of the blade (Item 1)


[Figure OI-120] and to the tie down loop at the rear of the
track frame (Item 1) [Figure OI-121] to prevent it from
moving when going up or down slopes or during sudden
stops.

Use chain binders to tighten the chains and then safely tie
P-49458
the chain binder levers to prevent loosening.

Engage the slew lock.

Move the machine forwards onto the transportation


WARNING
vehicle [Figure OI-119].
Adequately designed ramps of sufficient strength are
needed to support the weight of the machine when
Do not change direction of the machine while it is on the
loading onto a transportation vehicle. Wooden ramps
ramps.
can break and cause personal injury.
W-2058-0494
Lower the boom, arm, bucket, and blade to the
transportation vehicle.

Stop the engine and remove the key (if equipped).

Put blocks at the front and rear of the tracks.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 52
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR Attach chains to the ends of the blade (Item 1)
[Figure OI-122] and [Figure OI-123] and up to a lifting
Procedure fixture above the canopy/cab. The lifting fixture must
extend over the sides of the canopy/cab to prevent the
Figure OI-122 chains from hitting the ROPS/TOPS.

2 Figure OI-124

P-49456

N-23184
Fully extend the cylinders of the bucket, arm, and boom
so that the excavator is in the position as shown
[Figure OI-122]. Install a 25 mm bolt and nut (Grade 5 or 8) through the
holes at the boom (Item 2) [Figure OI-122] and
Raise the blade fully. [Figure OI-124]. Attach a chain from the bolt to the lift
fixture.
Put all the control levers in neutral.

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Use a lifting fixture with sufficient capacity for the
weight of the excavator plus any added
attachments.
Maintain centre of gravity and balance when
lifting.
Do not swing boom or upperstructure. Engage the
swing locking lever.
Never lift with operator on machine.
W-2202-0595

Figure OI-123

P-50050

325/328 Excavator
53 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 54
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

AIR CLEANER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Daily Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Replacing The Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

BUCKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Checking Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Cleaning The Cooling System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Replacing The Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
PREVENTIVE
DRIVE MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 MAINTENANCE
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Draining The Drive Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Fuse And Relay Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Removing And Installing The Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83


Belt Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Belt Tension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69


Checking Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Replacing Oil And Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

FUEL SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Draining The Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Filling The Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Fuel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Removing Air From The Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Removing Water From The Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

HEATER AIR FILTER (WITH CAB OPTION ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65


Removal And Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Checking And Adding Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Diagnostic Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Replacing The Case Drain Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Replacing The Hydraulic Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Replacing The Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

325/328 Excavator
55 Operation and Maintenance Manual
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE (CONTD)

LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . .87


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

MAINTENANCE SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

RIGHT SIDE COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61


Opening And Closing The Right Side Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

SEAT BELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64


Inspection And Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

SERVICE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59


Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

SPARK ARRESTER SILENCER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80


Cleaning Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80

TAILGATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Adjusting The Bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Adjusting The Latch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Opening And Closing The Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

TRACK TENSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81


Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

X-CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Inspection And Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 56
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read and
understand the Operation and Maintenance Manual, Operators Handbook and
WARNING signs (stickers) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals
when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after
adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained operators and failure to follow
instructions can cause injury or death. W-2003-0903

Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved! Carefully read the message that follows.

CORRECT CORRECT CORRECT

B-10731A B-19964 B-19959


Never service the Bobcat Compact Use the correct procedure to lift Cleaning and maintenance are
Excavator without training. and support the excavator. required daily.

WRONG WRONG WRONG

B-19965 B-19960 B-19966


Have good ventilation when Vent exhaust to outside when Always lower the bucket and
welding or grinding painted parts. engine must be run for service. blade to the ground before doing
Wear dust mask when grinding Exhaust system must be tightly any maintenance.
painted parts. Toxic dust and gas sealed. Exhaust fumes can kill Never modify equipment or add
can be produced. without warning. attachments not approved by
Bobcat Company.

WRONG WRONG WRONG

B-19962 B-19958 B-19798


Stop, cool down and clean Keep body, jewellery and clothing Lead batteries produce
engine of flammable materials away from moving parts, electrical flammable and explosive gases.
before checking fluids. contact, hot parts and exhaust. Keep arcs, sparks, flames and
Never service or adjust machine Wear eye protection to guard from lighted tobacco away from
with the engine running unless battery acid, compressed springs, batteries.
instructed to do so in the fluids under pressure and flying Batteries contain acid which
manual. debris when engines are running burns eyes or skin on contact.
Avoid contact with leaking or tools are used. Use eye Wear protective clothing. If acid
hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel protections approved for type of contacts body, flush well with
under pressure. It can penetrate welding. water. For eye contact flush well
the skin or eyes. Keep tailgate closed except for and get immediate medical
Never fill fuel tank with engine service. Close and latch tailgate attention.
running, while smoking, or when before operating the excavator.
near open flame.
Maintenance procedures which are given in the Operation and Maintenance Manual can be performed by the owner/
operator without any specific technical training. Maintenance procedures which are not in the Operation and
Maintenance Manual must be performed ONLY BY QUALIFIED BOBCAT SERVICE PERSONNEL. Always use
genuine Bobcat replacement parts.
MSW28-0805

325/328 Excavator
57 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 58
SERVICE SCHEDULE

Chart
Maintenance work must be carried out at regular intervals.
WARNING
Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early Instructions are necessary before operating or
failures. The service schedule is a guide for correct servicing machine. Read and understand the
maintenance of the Bobcat Excavator. Operation and Maintenance Manual, Operators
Handbook and signs (stickers) on machine. Follow
warnings and instructions in the manuals when
making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for
correct function after adjustments, repairs or service.
Untrained operators and failure to follow instructions
can cause injury or death.
W-2003-0903

SERVICE SCHEDULE HOURS



ITEM SERVICE REQUIRED 8-10 50 100 250 500 1000
Engine Coolant Check coolant level. Add premixed coolant as needed.
Engine Oil Check the engine oil level and add as needed.
Hydraulic Fluid, Hoses and Check the hydraulic fluid level and add as needed. Check for damage and
Tubelines, Reservoir Breather Cap leaks. Repair or replace as needed.
Engine Air Filter and Air System Check condition indicator and empty dust cup as needed. Check air system
for leaks.
Tracks Check and adjust track tension as needed.
Indicators and Lights Check for correct operation of all indicators and lights.
Operator Canopy/Cab Check condition. Check mounting hardware.
Seat Belt Check condition. Check mounting hardware.
Safety Signs and Safety Treads Check for damaged signs (stickers) and safety treads. Replace any signs or
safety treads that are damaged or worn.
Pivot Points Grease all machinery pivot points.
Cab Heater Air Filter Clean the filter as needed.
Console Lockout Check console lockout for proper operation.
X-Change Lubricate and inspect for damage or loose parts.
Swing Circle and Pinion Grease two fittings
Fuel Tank and Filter Drain water and sediment from fuel tank and fuel filter.
Battery Check battery, cables, connections and electrolyte level. Add distilled water
as needed.
Accessory Drive Belt Check condition of belt and adjust as needed.
Spark Arrester Silencer Clean the spark chamber.
Fuel Filter Replace fuel filter.
Engine Oil and Filter Replace oil and filter use CD or better grade oil and Bobcat filter. *
Radiator, Oil Cooler Clean debris from the radiator fins.
Primary Hydraulic Filter Replace the primary hydraulic filter. ^
Case Drain Filter Replace the case drain filter. ^
Alternator and Starter Check the alternator and starter connections.
Engine Valves Check and adjust the engine valve clearance.
Engine Cooling System Drain and flush the cooling system. Replace the coolant.
Hydraulic System Replace the hydraulic fluid and filters. Clean the reservoir.
Drive Motor Replace the lubricant in both drive motors.

Check after the first 50 hours, then 100 hour intervals thereafter.
* First oil and filter change must occur at 50 hours; then 250 hour intervals thereafter.
^ Check after the first 100 hours, then 500 hour intervals thereafter.
Check after the first 100 hours, then 1000 hour intervals thereafter.
Or every 6 months.

325/328 Excavator
59 Operation and Maintenance Manual
TAILGATE Adjusting The Bumper

Opening And Closing The Tailgate Figure PM-2

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Never service or adjust the machine when the engine
is running unless instructed to do so in the manual.
W-2012-0497
1

WARNING P-49409

Keep the rear door closed when operating the


machine. Failure to do so could seriously injure an
The door bumper (Item 1) [Figure PM-2] can be adjusted
onlooker.
for alignment with the tailgate.
W-2020-1285

Close the tailgate before operating the excavator.


Figure PM-1
Adjusting The Latch

Figure PM-3

P-49408

Pull the latch (Item 1) [Figure PM-1] and pull the tailgate
P-49410
open.

Push firmly to close the tailgate. The door catch (Item 1) [Figure PM-3] can be adjusted
for alignment.
NOTE: The tailgate can be locked using the start key.
Close the tailgate before operating the excavator.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 60
RIGHT SIDE COVER

Opening And Closing The Right Side Cover

Figure PM-4

P-49411

Pull the latch (Item 1) [Figure PM-4] and raise the right
side cover.

NOTE: The right side cover can be locked using the


start key.

325/328 Excavator
61 Operation and Maintenance Manual
AIR CLEANER Replacing The Filters

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service Outer Filter
interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)
Release the two fasteners (Item 2) [Figure PM-5].
Daily Check
Remove and clean the dust cup (Item 3) [Figure PM-5].
Figure PM-5

P-49412

Check the condition indicator (Item 1) [Figure PM-5]. If


the red ring shows in the condition indicator, the filter
needs to be replaced.

Replace the inner filter every third time the outer filter is
replaced or as indicated.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 62
AIR CLEANER (CONTD) Inner Filter

Replacing The Filters (Contd) Only replace the inner filter under the following conditions:

Figure PM-6 Replace the inner filter every third time the outer filter
is replaced.

After the outer filter has been replaced, press the


button (Item 3) [Figure PM-7] on the top of the
condition indicator and start the engine. Run at full
1 RPM, then reduce engine speed and stop the engine.
If the red ring shows in the condition indicator, replace
the inner filter.

Figure PM-8

P-49414
1

Pull the outer filter (Item 1) [Figure PM-6] from the air
cleaner housing.

Check the housing for damage.

Clean the housing and the seal surface. DO NOT use


compressed air.
P-49413
Install a new filter.

Figure PM-7 Remove the dust cup, outer filter and inner filter (Item 1)
[Figure PM-8].

NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt


3
and debris.

Install the new inner filter.


1
Install the outer filter and the dust cup.

Press the button on the condition indicator to remove the


2 red ring.

P-49412

Install the dust cup (Item 1) and engage the fasteners


(Item 2) [Figure PM-7].

Check the air intake hose and the air cleaner housing for
damage. Make sure all connections are tight.

325/328 Excavator
63 Operation and Maintenance Manual
SEAT BELT Figure PM-9

Inspection And Maintenance

WARNING
Failure to properly inspect and maintain the seat belt
can cause lack of operator restraint resulting in
serious injury or death.
W-2466-0703

Check the seat belt daily for correct function.

Inspect the seat belt system thoroughly yearly or more


often if the machine is exposed to severe environmental
conditions or applications.

The seat belt system should be repaired or replaced if it


shows cuts, fraying, extreme or unusual wear, significant
discolourations due to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun,
dusty/dirty conditions, abrasion to the seat belt webbing,
or damage to the buckle, latch plate, retractor
(if equipped), or hardware.

B-22283

The items below are referenced in [Figure PM-9].

1. Check the seat belt webbing. If the system is equipped


with a retractor, pull the webbing completely out and
inspect the full length of the webbing. Check for cuts,
wear, fraying, dirt and stiffness.

2. Check the buckle and latch for proper function. Make


sure latch plate is not excessively worn, deformed or
buckle is not damaged.

3. Check the retractor web storage device (if equipped)


by extending the seat belt webbing to determine if it
extends and retracts the webbing correctly.

4. Check webbing in areas exposed to ultraviolet (UV)


rays from the sun or extreme dust or dirt. If the original
colour of the webbing in these areas is extremely
faded and / or the webbing is packed with dirt, the
webbing strength may have weakened.

See your Bobcat dealer for approved seat belt system


replacement parts for your machine.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 64
HEATER AIR FILTER (WITH CAB OPTION ONLY) Figure PM-12

Removal And Installation

The heater filter must be cleaned regularly. The filter is


located at the left of the operator seat.

Figure PM-10 1

P-42168
2

Installation: Install the filter with the arrows that indicate


air flow direction (Item 1) [Figure PM-12] pointing
towards the heater housing.

P-42166

Remove the screw (Item 1) and cover (Item 2)


[Figure PM-10].

Figure PM-11

P-42167

Pull the filter (Item 1) [Figure PM-11] out of the heater


housing.

Use low air pressure to clean the filter. Replace the filter
when very dirty.

325/328 Excavator
65 Operation and Maintenance Manual
FUEL SYSTEM Filling The Fuel Tank

Fuel Specifications Open the right side cover.

Use only clean, high quality diesel fuel, Grade No. 2 or Figure PM-13
Grade No. 1.

The following is a suggested blending guideline which


should prevent fuel gelling problems during freezing
temperature
1
Temp. C No. 2 No. 1
Above -9 100% 0%
Down to -29 50% 50%
Below -29 0% 100%

See your fuel supplier for local recommendations.

P-49415

Remove the fuel fill cap (Item 1) [Figure PM-13].

Use a clean, approved safety container to add fuel. Add


fuel only in an area that has a free movement of air and
no flames or sparks. NO SMOKING!

Install and tighten the fuel fill cap.

Clean up any spilled fuel.

WARNING
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames,
sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil.
Failure to use care around combustibles can cause
explosion or fire which can result in injury or death.
W-2103-1285

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 66
FUEL SYSTEM (CONTD) Draining The Fuel Tank

Removing Water From The Fuel Filter See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service
interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)
Open the tailgate.
Figure PM-15
Figure PM-14

1
P-49417
P-49416

Remove the hose (Item 1) [Figure PM-15] from the fuel


Loosen the drain (Item 1) [Figure PM-14] at the bottom of injection pump. Thread the hose to the bottom of the
the filter to drain water from the filter. engine compartment and out the tailgate.

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the service interval Drain the fuel into a container.
when to remove the water from the fuel filter. (See
SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.) Reuse, recycle or dispose of fuel in an environmentally
safe manner.

WARNING
Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under pressure can
penetrate skin or eyes, causing serious injury or
death. Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible.
Use a piece of cardboard or wood to find leaks. Do
not use your bare hand. Wear safety goggles. If fluid
enters skin or eyes, get immediate medical attention
from a doctor familiar with this injury.
W-2072-0496

325/328 Excavator
67 Operation and Maintenance Manual
FUEL SYSTEM (CONTD) Removing Air From The Fuel System

Fuel Filter After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run
out of fuel, air must be removed from the fuel system
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the service interval before starting the engine.
when to replace the fuel filter. (See SERVICE
SCHEDULE on Page 59.) Figure PM-17

Figure PM-16

1
P-49417

P-49416
Open the fuel filter vent (Item 1) [Figure PM-17].

Remove the filter (Item 1) [Figure PM-16]. Operate the hand pump (priming bulb) (Item 2)
[Figure PM-17] until the fuel flows from the vent with no
Clean the area around the filter housing. air bubbles.

Put oil on the seal of the new filter. Close the vent (Item 1) [Figure PM-17].

Install the fuel filter, and tighten by hand. Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent
(Item 3) [Figure PM-17] (at the fuel injection pump) briefly
until the engine runs smoothly.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 68
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Chart

Checking Engine Oil Figure PM-19

Check the engine oil after every 8-10 hours of operation


and before starting the engine.

Figure PM-18

P-49418

Open the tailgate and remove the dipstick (Item 1)


[Figure PM-18].

Keep the oil level between the marks on the dipstick.


Use a good quality engine oil that meets the
recommended standards. See the oil chart
[Figure PM-19].

325/328 Excavator
69 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (CONTD) Figure PM-22

Replacing Oil And Filter

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the service interval for


replacing the engine oil and filter. (See SERVICE
SCHEDULE on Page 59.)

Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop


the engine.

Open the tailgate.


1
Figure PM-20

P-49421

Remove the oil filter (Item 1) [Figure PM-22] and clean


the filter housing surface.

Use a genuine Bobcat replacement filter. Put clean oil on


the filter gasket. Install the filter and tighten by hand.

Install and tighten the oil cap.

1 Figure PM-23

P-49419

Thread the drain hose (Item 1) [Figure PM-20] out the


tailgate. 1

Figure PM-21

P-49422

Remove the fill cap (Item 1) [Figure PM-23].

Put oil in the engine.

1 Install the fill cap. Start the engine and let it run for several
P-49420 minutes.

Stop the engine. Check for leaks at the oil filter. Check the
Remove the cap (Item 1) [Figure PM-21]. Drain the oil oil level.
into a container.
Add oil as needed if it is not at the top mark on the
Recycle or dispose of used oil in an environmentally safe dipstick.
manner.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 70
COOLING SYSTEM

Check the cooling system every day to prevent over-


heating, loss of performance or engine damage.

Cleaning The Cooling System

NOTE: Allow the cooling system and engine to cool


down before servicing or cleaning the cooling
system.

Open the tailgate.

Figure PM-24

P-49423

Use air pressure or water pressure to clean the radiator


and oil cooler (Item 1) [Figure PM-24]. Be careful not to
damage fins when cleaning.

325/328 Excavator
71 Operation and Maintenance Manual
COOLING SYSTEM (CONTD)

Checking Coolant Level


IMPORTANT
AVOID ENGINE DAMAGE
WARNING Always use the correct ratio of water to antifreeze.

Too much antifreeze reduces cooling system


AVOID BURNS efficiency and may cause serious premature engine
Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is hot. damage.
You can be seriously burned.
W-2070-1203
Too little antifreeze reduces the additives which
protect the internal engine components; reduces the
boiling point and freeze protection of the system.

Open the right side cover. Always add a premixed solution. Adding full strength
concentrated coolant can cause serious premature
Figure PM-25 engine damage.
I-2124-0497

1
IMPORTANT
Wear safety glasses to prevent eye injury when any of
the following conditions exist:
When fluids are under pressure.
Flying debris or loose material is present.
Engine is running.
Tools are being used.
W-2019-1285
P-49425

Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank


(Item 1) [Figure PM-25].

The coolant level must be between the MIN and MAX


marks on the coolant recovery tank when the engine is
cold.

NOTE: The cooling system is factory filled with


propylene glycol (purple colour). DO NOT mix
propylene glycol with ethylene glycol.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 72
COOLING SYSTEM (CONTD) Figure PM-28

Replacing The Coolant


1
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for correct service
intervals. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)

WARNING
AVOID BURNS
Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is hot.
You can be seriously burned.
W-2070-1203
P19225

Connect a hose to the drain valve on the engine block.


Figure PM-26 Open the drain valve (Item 1) [Figure PM-28]. Drain the
coolant into a container.

After all the coolant is removed, close the drain valve.

1 Recycle or dispose of the used coolant in an


environmentally safe manner.

Mix the coolant in a separate container. See


SPECIFICATIONS for correct capacity.

NOTE: The cooling system is factory filled with


propylene glycol (purple colour). DO NOT mix
propylene glycol with ethylene glycol.

P-49424 Add premixed coolant; 47% water and 53% propylene


glycol to the recovery tank if the coolant level is low.

When the engine is cool, loosen and remove the radiator 4.3 litres of propylene glycol mixed with 3.8 litres of water
cap (Item 1) [Figure PM-26]. is the correct mixture of coolant to provide a -37C freeze
protection. (See Checking Coolant Level on Page 72.).
Figure PM-27
Use a refractometer to check the condition of propylene
glycol in your cooling system.

Add premixed coolant until the level is correct.

Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop


the engine. Check the coolant level and add as needed.
Be sure the radiator cap is tight.

Add coolant to the recovery tank as needed.


1
Close the right side cover.

P-49426

Connect a hose to the drain valve at the bottom of the


radiator. Open the drain valve (Item 1) [Figure PM-27]
and drain the coolant into a container.

325/328 Excavator
73 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Fuse And Relay Location

Description A sticker is inside the cover to show location and amp


ratings.
Figure PM-29
Remove the cover to check or replace the fuses and
relays.

Figure PM-30

P-49427

The Excavator has a 12 volt, negative ground electrical


system. The electrical system is protected by fuses
B-19812
located under the right side cover of the Excavator
(Item 1) [Figure PM-29]. The fuses will protect the
electrical system when there is an electrical overload. The The location and sizes are shown below and
reason for the overload must be found before starting the [Figure PM-30].
engine again.
REF DESCRIPTION AMP REF DESCRIPTION AMP
The battery cables must be clean and tight. Check the 1 Not Used -- 11 Lights 20
electrolyte level in the battery. Add distilled water as 2 Heater 25 12 ACC Plug 15
needed. Remove acid or corrosion from the battery and 3 Ignition 5
cables with a sodium bicarbonate and water solution. 4 Fuel Solenoid 25
5 Wiper 5
Put Battery Saver P/N 6664458 or grease on the battery 6 Switch Power 20
terminals and cable ends to prevent corrosion. 7 Alternator/Heater 25
8 ACD 25
9 Controller 25
10 ACD 25
WARNING
Always replace fuses using the same type and capacity.
Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and skin on
contact. Wear goggles, protective clothing and rubber REF DESCRIPTION
gloves to keep acid off body. E Switch Power
F Fuel Solenoid
In case of acid contact, wash immediately with water. G Lights
In case of eye contact get prompt medical attention H Glow Plug
and wash eye with clean, cool water for at least 15 J Starter
minutes.

If electrolyte is taken internally drink large quantities


of water or milk! DO NOT induce vomiting. Get
prompt medical attention.
W-2065-1296

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 74
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (CONTD)

Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)


WARNING
Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and skin on

IMPORTANT contact. Wear goggles, protective clothing and rubber


gloves to keep acid off body.

If jump starting the excavator from a second machine: In case of acid contact, wash immediately with water.
In case of eye contact get prompt medical attention
When jump starting the excavator from a battery and wash eye with clean, cool water for at least
installed in a second machine is NOT running while 15 minutes.
using the glow plugs. High voltage spikes from a
running machine can burn out the glow plugs. If electrolyte is taken internally drink large quantities
I-2060-0195 of water or milk! DO NOT induce vomiting. Get
prompt medical attention.
W-2065-1296
If it is necessary to use a booster battery to start the
engine, BE CAREFUL! There must be one person in the
operators seat and one person to connect and
disconnect the battery cables.

Be sure the key switch is OFF. The booster battery must


WARNING
be 12 volt.
Keep arcs, sparks flames and lighted tobacco away
Open the tailgate. from batteries. When jumping from booster battery
make final connection (negative) at machine frame.
Figure PM-31
Do not jump start or charge a frozen or damaged
battery. Warm battery to 16C before connecting to a
charger. Unplug charger before connecting or
disconnecting cables to battery. Never lean over
battery while boosting, testing or charging.

Battery gas can explode and cause serious injury.


1 W-2066-0705

2
IMPORTANT
Damage to the alternator can occur if:
P-49428
Engine is operated with battery cables
disconnected.
Connect one end of the first cable to the positive (+) Battery cables are connected when using a fast
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of charger or when welding on the excavator.
the same cable to the positive (+) terminal (Item 1) (Remove both cables from the battery.)
[Figure PM-31] of the excavator starter. Extra battery cables (booster cables) are
connected incorrectly.
Connect one end of the second cable to the negative (-) I-2222-0903
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of
the same cable to the negative excavator cable (Item 2)
[Figure PM-31] where it is attached to the frame.

NOTE: (See Cold Temperature Starting Procedure on


Page 24.)

Start the engine. After the engine has started, remove the
ground (-) cable first (Item 2) [Figure PM-31].

Disconnect the cable from the excavator starter (Item 1)


[Figure PM-31].

325/328 Excavator
75 Operation and Maintenance Manual
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (CONTD)

Removing And Installing The Battery

Open the right side cover.

Figure PM-32

3 3
2
1

P19227

Disconnect the negative (-) cable (Item 1) [Figure PM-32]


first.

Disconnect the positive (+) cable (Item 2) [Figure PM-32].

Remove the bolts (Item 3) [Figure PM-32] and remove


the hold down clamp.

Remove the battery.

Always clean the terminals and the cable ends, even


when installing a new battery.

Install the battery. Install the hold down clamp and tighten
the bolts.

Connect the battery cables. Connect the negative (-)


cable (Item 1) [Figure PM-32] last to prevent sparks.

WARNING
Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and skin on
contact. Wear goggles, protective clothing and rubber
gloves to keep acid off body.

In case of acid contact, wash immediately with water.


In case of eye contact get prompt medical attention
and wash eye with clean, cool water for at least
15 minutes.

If electrolyte is taken internally drink large quantities


of water or milk! DO NOT induce vomiting. Get
prompt medical attention.
W-2065-1296

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 76
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Figure PM-34

Checking And Adding Hydraulic Oil

Put the machine on a flat level surface.

Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, put the bucket on


the ground and lower the blade. Stop the engine.

Open the tailgate.


1
Figure PM-33

P-49432

Check the condition of the fill strainer screen (Item 1)


[Figure PM-34]. Clean or replace as necessary.

Be sure the screen is installed before adding fluid.

1 Add the correct fluid to the reservoir until it is visible in the


sight gauge.

P-49431 Check the cap and clean as necessary. Replace the cap if
damaged.

Check the hydraulic fluid level, it must be visible in the Install the cap.
sight gauge (Item 1) [Figure PM-33].
Close the tailgate.
Clean the surface around the reservoir (breather) cap and
remove the cap from the reservoir (Item 2)
[Figure PM-33].

325/328 Excavator
77 Operation and Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (CONTD) Figure PM-36

Replacing The Hydraulic Oil

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service


interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)

WARNING
Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under pressure can
penetrate skin or eyes, causing serious injury or 1
death. Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible.
Use a piece of cardboard or wood to find leaks. Do
P-49434
not use your bare hand. Wear safety goggles. If fluid
enters skin or eyes, get immediate medical attention
from a doctor familiar with this injury. Figure PM-37
W-2072-0496

Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, lower the bucket to


the ground. Stop the engine.

Open the tailgate.

Figure PM-35

P-49434A

1 Open the bleed valve (Item 1) [Figure PM-37] (early


models) or loosen the plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-37] (later
models) on the hydraulic pump. Close the valve or plug
after a steady stream of hydraulic fluid free of any air
bubbles drains from the valve. Tighten the bleed valve.
P-49433
DO NOT RUN THE MACHINE WITH THE BLEED
VALVE OR PLUG OPEN.
Remove the drain plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-35].
Run the machine through the hydraulic functions. Stop the
Drain the fluid into a container. engine. Check the fluid level and add as needed.

Recycle or dispose of the fluid in an environmentally safe


manner.

Install the drain plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-35].

Add the correct fluid to the reservoir until it is visible in the


sight gauge.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 78
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (CONTD) Diagnostic Connectors

Replacing The Hydraulic Filter Open the right side cover and tailgate.

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service Figure PM-39
interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)

Open the right side cover.

Figure PM-38
1

1 1

1 P-49436

2 Diagnostic connectors (Item 1) [Figure PM-39] are


located on the hydraulic circuitry.
P-49435
The connectors can be used to check circuit pressures.

Remove the hydraulic filter (Item 1) [Figure PM-38].

Clean the housing where the filter gasket makes contact.

Put clean hydraulic fluid on the gasket. Install the new


filter and tighten by hand only.

WARNING
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames,
sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil.
Failure to use care around combustibles can cause
explosion or fire which can result in injury or death.
W-2103-1285

Replacing The Case Drain Filter

Open the tailgate.

Remove the filter (Item 2) [Figure PM-38].

Clean the housing where the filter gasket makes contact.

Put clean hydraulic fluid on the gasket. Install the new


filter and tighten by hand only.

325/328 Excavator
79 Operation and Maintenance Manual
SPARK ARRESTER SILENCER Figure PM-40

Cleaning Procedure

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service


interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)

Do not operate the excavator with a defective exhaust


system.

IMPORTANT 1

This excavator is factory equipped with an approved


P-49437
spark arrester silencer. It is necessary to do
maintenance on this spark arrestor muffler to keep it
in working condition. The spark arrester silencer Remove the plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-40] from the
must be serviced by dumping the spark chamber bottom of the silencer.
every 100 hours of operation.
Start the engine and run for about 10 seconds while a
If this machine is operated on flammable forest, brush second person, wearing safety glasses, holds a piece of
or grass covered land, it must be equipped with a wood over the outlet of the silencer. The carbon deposits
spark arrester attached to the exhaust system and will be forced out of the silencer plug hole (Item 1)
maintained in working order. [Figure PM-40].

Check local laws for spark arrester requirements. Stop the engine. Install and tighten the plug.
I-2061-0195
Close the tailgate.

WARNING
When the engine is running during service, the
steering columns must be in neutral.

Failure to do so can cause injury or death.


W-2203-0595

Stop the engine. Open the tailgate.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 80
TRACK TENSION Rubber Track Clearance

NOTE: The wear of the pins and bushings on the Figure PM-42
undercarriage vary with the working
conditions and the different types of soil
conditions. It is necessary to inspect track
tension and maintain the correct tension. See
the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct
service interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on
Page 59.)

Figure PM-41

10-15 mm

P-49187

1 Figure PM-43

Track Frame
1

P-49460

10-15 mm
Raise one side of the machine approximately 100 mm
Track
using the boom and arm [Figure PM-41]. Roller

Raise the blade fully and install jackstands under the


blade and track frame (Item 1) [Figure PM-41]. Lower the
boom until all machine weight is on the jackstands. Track
B-14067
Stop the engine.

Measure the clearance at the middle track roller. Do not


get fingers into pinch points between the track and the
WARNING track roller. Use a bolt or a dowel of the appropriate size to
check the gap between the contact edge of the roller and
the top edge of the track guide [Figure PM-42] and
AVOID INJURY [Figure PM-43].
Keep fingers and hands out of pinch points when
checking the track tension. Rubber Track Clearance - 10-15 mm.
W-2142-0903

325/328 Excavator
81 Operation and Maintenance Manual
TRACK TENSION (CONTD) Figure PM-46

Steel Track Clearance 1 2

Figure PM-44

Track Frame

(19.6-32.3 mm)

Track P-42741

Add grease to the fitting (Item 1) [Figure PM-46] until the


B-15022
track tension is correct.

Figure PM-47
Measure the track clearance at the middle track roller. Do
not get fingers into pinch points between the track and the
track roller. Use a bolt or dowel of the appropriate size to
check the gap between the contact edge of the roller and
the top edge of the track guide [Figure PM-44].

Steel Track Clearance -19.6-32.3 1


Adjustment

Figure PM-45

N-18490
1 1

Use tool MEL1560 (Item 1) [Figure PM-47] to loosen the


bleed fitting (Item 2) [Figure PM-46] to release tension
from the track.

NOTE: Do not loosen the grease fitting (Item 1)


[Figure PM-46].

Repeat the procedure for the other side.


P-49116

Loosen the two bolts (Item 1) [Figure PM-45] from the


cover. Pivot the cover downwards.

6804114

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 82
ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT Belt Adjustment

Belt Tension Figure PM-49

Open the tailgate.

Figure PM-48

1 1

P-49430

Loosen the belt tensioner bolt (Item 1) [Figure PM-49]


P-49429 and move the tensioner away from the engine until the
belt tension is correct.

Check the belt tension (Item 1) [Figure PM-48] midway Tighten the bolt to 20-25 Nm torque.
between the alternator and belt tensioner. The belt
deflection should be 13 mm.

325/328 Excavator
83 Operation and Maintenance Manual
DRIVE MOTOR Draining The Drive Motor

Checking Oil Level See the SERVICE SCHEDULE for the correct service
interval. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)
Figure PM-50
Park the excavator on a level surface with plugs (Item 1
and 2) [Figure PM-50] in the position shown. Remove
both plugs and drain the lubricant into a container.

1 WARNING
2 Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames,
sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil.
Failure to use care around combustibles can cause
explosion or fire which can result in injury or death.
W-2103-1285

P-49184
Install the bottom plug (Item 2 [Figure PM-50]). Add
lubricant through the top plug hole until the lube level is at
Park the excavator on a level surface with the plugs (Item the bottom edge of the hole.
1 and 2) [Figure PM-50] in the position as shown.
Install the plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-50].
Remove the plug (Item 1) [Figure PM-50]. The lube level
must be at the bottom edge of the hole.

Add lubricant through the hole if the lube level is low.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 84
X-CHANGE

Inspection And Maintenance

Figure PM-51

P-49712

Inspect the X-Change for wear or damage. Inspect the


X-Change pins (Item 1) and hooks (Item 2)
[Figure PM-51] (on the attachment) for wear or damage.

Repair or replace damaged parts.

325/328 Excavator
85 Operation and Maintenance Manual
BUCKET Figure PM-53

Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation

WARNING
Wear safety glasses to prevent eye injury when any of
the following conditions exist:
Pressurised fluids and springs or other stored
energy components. 2
Flying debris or loose material is present.
Engine is running.
Tools are being used.
W-2505-0604 P-23376

Position the bucket so the bucket teeth are at a 30 angle Remove the two nuts (Item 1) and bolts from the tooth
up from the ground for accessibility to the teeth. shank (Item 2) [Figure PM-53]. Remove the tooth shank.

Lower the boom until the bucket is fully on the ground. Installation: Tighten the nuts to 125 - 135 Nm torque.

Stop the engine and dismount from the excavator. Later Style Bucket Teeth

NOTE: The later style tooth points and retaining pins Figure PM-54
can be used on the early style shanks.
1
Early Style Bucket Teeth
1 2
Figure PM-52

1
2
3
P-69201A

The removal and installation procedure for the later style


tooth point and tooth shank is the same as the early style.
3 P-23374
The later style tooth has a unique retaining pin (Item 1).
The retaining pin must be installed as shown [notch
Remove the retaining pin (Item 1) from the tooth point (Item 2) to the front] for proper fit and tooth retention. The
(Item 2) [Figure PM-52]. side of the tooth point (Item 3) [Figure PM-54] also shows
the correct orientation of the retaining pin.
Remove the tooth point (Item 2) from the shank (Item 3)
[Figure PM-52]. Installation: Position the new tooth point on the shank and
install a new retaining pin. Install the retaining pin until it is
Installation: Position the new tooth point on the shank and flush with the top of the point.
install a new retaining pin. Install the retaining pin until it is
flush with the top of the point.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 86
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Figure PM-56

Procedure

Lubricate the hydraulic excavator as specified in the 5


SERVICE SCHEDULE for the best performance of the
machine. (See SERVICE SCHEDULE on Page 59.)
6 7
Always use a good quality lithium based multipurpose
grease when lubricating the machine. Apply the lubricant 6
until extra grease shows. 6

Lubricate the following locations on the Hydraulic


Excavator EVERY 8-10 HOURS: 8

Figure PM-55 5 P-49452

4 5. Boom Swing Pin (2) [Figure PM-56]

6. Boom Swing Pivot (3) [Figure PM-56]

7. Boom Pivot (1) [Figure PM-56]

8. Boom Cylinder Base End (1) [Figure PM-56]


1
3 Figure PM-57

3
2
10
P-49451

Ref Description (# of Fittings)

1. Blade Cylinder Rod End (1) [Figure PM-55]

2. Blade Cylinder Base End (1) [Figure PM-55]


9
3. Blade Pivots (2) [Figure PM-55]

4. Boom Swing Cylinder Rod End (1) [Figure PM-55] P-42463

9. Boom Cylinder Rod End (1) [Figure PM-57]

10. Arm Cylinder Base End (1) [Figure PM-57]

325/328 Excavator
87 Operation and Maintenance Manual
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Figure PM-60
(CONTD)

Figure PM-58
11

12

19
18 19
13
P-19385

P-49453 18. X-Change Latch (1) [Figure PM-60]

19. X-Change Pivot Pin (2) [Figure PM-60]


11. Arm Cylinder Rod End (1) [Figure PM-58]
Figure PM-61
12. Arm Pivot (1) [Figure PM-58]

13. Bucket Cylinder Base End (1) [Figure PM-58]

Figure PM-59
21
22
20
17 15

14
16

P-49454

20. Boom Swing Cylinder Base End (1) [Figure PM-61]

P19384 Lubricate the following locations on the hydraulic


excavator EVERY 50 HOURS:

14. Bucket Cylinder Rod End (1) [Figure PM-59] 21. Slew Circle (1) [Figure PM-61]

15. Bucket Link Pin (1) [Figure PM-59] 22. Swing Pinion (1) [Figure PM-61]. (Install 3 to 4 pumps
of grease then rotate the upperstructure 90. Install 3
16. Bucket Pivot (1) [Figure PM-59] to 4 pumps of grease and again rotate the
upperstructure 90. Repeat this until the slew pinion
17. Bucket Link (2) [Figure PM-59] has been greased at four positions.)

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 88
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
(CONTD)

Figure PM-62

22

22

P-49455

23. Tailgate Hinge (2) [Figure PM-62]

325/328 Excavator
89 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 90
SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS

DELUXE INSTRUMENT PANEL SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94


Changing The Operator Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Job Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Password Entry (For Starting and Operating the Machine). . . . . 94
Password Lockout Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

DIAGNOSTICS SERVICE CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93


Number Codes List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

SYSTEM SETUP
AND ANALYSIS

325/328 Excavator
91 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 92
DIAGNOSTICS SERVICE CODE

Number Codes List

CODE CODE
02-16 Hydraulic charge filter not connected 20-02 Two speed output error ON
02-17 Hydraulic charge filter plugged 20-03 Two speed output error OFF

03-09 Battery voltage low 21-02 Glow plug output error ON


03-10 Battery voltage high 21-03 Glow plug output error OFF
03-11 Battery voltage extremely high
03-14 Battery voltage extremely low 22-02 Starter relay output error ON
03-22 Battery voltage out of range low 22-03 Starter relay output error OFF

04-14 Oil pressure extremely low 26-02 Front base output error ON
04-15 Oil pressure shutdown level 26-03 Front base output error OFF

05-09 Hydraulic charge pressure low 27-02 Front rod output error ON
05-14 Hydraulic charge pressure extremely low 27-03 Front rod output error OFF
05-15 Hydraulic charge pressure shutdown level
05-21 Hydraulic charge pressure out of range high 28-02 Diverter output error ON
05-22 Hydraulic charge pressure out of range low 28-03 Diverter output error OFF

06-10 Engine speed high 30-28 Watch dog failure


06-11 Engine speed extremely high
06-15 Engine speed shutdown level 31-28 Recovery mode failure
06-18 Engine speed out of range high
33-23 Controller not calibrated
07-10 Hydraulic oil temperature high
07-11 Hydraulic oil temperature extremely high
07-15 Hydraulic oil temperature shutdown level 60-21 Sec. aux. thumbswitch out of range high
07-21 Hydraulic oil temperature out of range high 60-22 Sec. aux. thumbswitch out of range low
07-22 Hydraulic oil temperature out of range low 60-23 Sec. aux. thumbswitch not calibrated

08-10 Engine coolant temperature high 62-04 Load moment monitoring in error
08-11 Engine coolant temperature extremely high
08-15 Engine coolant temperature shutdown level 63-05 Work group/drive console sensor
08-21 Engine coolant temperature out of range high 63-06 Work group/drive console sensor
08-22 Engine coolant temperature out of range low
64-05 Switched power/acc. relay short to battery
09-09 Fuel level low 64-06 Switched power/acc. relay short to ground
09-21 Fuel level out of range high 64-07 Switched power/acc. relay open circuit
09-22 Fuel level out of range low
65-02 Work group/drive lockout solenoid error ON
12-21 Primary auxiliary PWM switch out of range high 65-03 Work group/drive lockout solenoid error OFF
12-22 Primary auxiliary PWM switch out of range low 65-05 Work group/drive lockout solenoid short to battery
12-23 primary auxiliary PWM switch not calibrated 65-06 Work group/drive lockout solenoid short to ground
65-07 Work group/drive lockout solenoid open circuit
13-05 Fuel shut-off hold solenoid short to battery
13-06 Fuel shut-off hold solenoid short to ground 66-05 Drive solenoid short to battery
66-06 Drive solenoid short to ground
14-02 Fuel shut-off hold solenoid short to batter
14-03 Fuel shut-off hold solenoid short to ground

325/328 Excavator
93 Operation and Maintenance Manual
DELUXE INSTRUMENT PANEL SETUP Figure SA-1

Passwords
1
2
All new machines with Deluxe Instrumentation arrive at
Bobcat dealerships with the panel in locked mode. This
means that a password must be used to start the engine.

For security purposes, your dealer may change the


password and also set it in the locked mode. Your 3
dealer will provide you with the password.

Master Password:
A permanent, randomly selected password is set at
the factory which cannot be changed. This password
is used for service by the Bobcat dealer if the Owner B-15819
Password is not known; or to change the Owner
Password.
Changing The Operator Password
Owner Password:
There is only one Owner Password (CodE 0). It must Perform Password Entry at left, but do not start the
be used to change the owner or operator passwords. engine.
See below for changing the Owner Password.
Press and hold the ENTER CODE button (Item 1) for
Operator Password: three seconds. CodE 1 will appear on the LCD (Item 2)
There can be up to three operator Passwords [Figure SA-1].
(CodE 1, CodE 2, CodE 3). See below for changing
the Operator Password. Press the ENTER CODE button until the desired operator
Code (CodE 1, CodE 2, CodE 3) appears. You now have
Password Entry (For Starting and Operating the 40 seconds to use the keypad (Item 3) [Figure SA-1] to
Machine) enter each digit of a new four-digit password.

Press ENTER CODE button (Item 1). The panel will light Enter the new four-digit password. After the fourth digit is
up and there will be two short beeps. CodE will appear on entered, there will be two short beeps and rPEAt will
the LCD (Item 2) [Figure SA-1]. appear.

NOTE: After you press ENTER CODE you have 40 Re-enter the new four-digit password to verify. If the new
seconds to use the keypad (Item 3) passwords match, there will be two short beeps, Code will
[Figure SA-1] to enter the password. (If more appear for 1 second and then the LCD will return to
than 40 seconds is used, the process will abort HOURMETER function.
and you will need to start over.
NOTE: If the new passwords do not match, there will
Enter the password. For each digit that you enter, a dash be one long beep and Error will appear for
will appear on the LCD. If the password was entered 1 second and then the LCD will return to
correctly, there will be one long beep. HOURMETER function.

NOTE: If the password was incorrect there will be


three short beeps and Error will appear on the
LCD. Press the ENTER CODE button again and
start over. After three failed attempts, you
must wait three minutes to try again.

You are now ready to start and operate the machine.

If you will be changing the operator password, do not start


the engine. (See Changing The Operator Password on
Page 94.)

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 94
DELUXE INSTRUMENT PANEL SETUP (CONTD) Job Clock

Password Lockout Feature The JOB CLOCK can be set to record accumulated hours
for a particular job.
This allows the operator to unlock the password feature
so that a password does not need to be used every time Press and release the HOURS/JOB/RPM button (Item 4)
you start the engine. until JOB light is ON at the top, centre of the LCD (Item 5)
[Figure SA-2].
Perform Password Entry. (See Password Entry (For
Starting and Operating the Machine) on Page 94.). The While the JOB light is ON, press and hold the HOURS/
password entry can be performed with the engine off or JOB/RPM button (Item 4) [Figure SA-2] until the LCD
with the engine running. returns to zero.

Figure SA-2 This process will clear the accumulated hours and will
begin recording JOB CLOCK time again. (This does not
4 affect the HOURMETER which continues to record the
5
2 total operating hours of the Excavator.)

Press the HOURS/JOB/RPM button again or press the


START button to return the LCD to HOURMETER
function.

RPM

The LCD (Item 5) [Figure SA-2] can be set to display


engine RPM.
1

3 With the engine running, press and release the HOURS/


B-15819 JOB/RPM button (Item 4) until RPM light is ON at the top,
centre of the LCD (Item 5) [Figure SA-2].
Press the Lock/Unlock button (Item 1) [Figure SA-2]. The Engine RPM is now displayed in the LCD.
LCD will continuously alternate from UnLoc to CodE for 1
second periods. Press the HOURS/JOB/RPM button (Item 4)
[Figure SA-2] again the return to HOURMETER function.
Perform Password Entry again.

UnLoc will appear in the LCD (Item 5), the Unlocked Icon
(Item 2) will appear in the Icon Display Area (Item 3)
[Figure SA-2] and there will be two short beeps.

To start an Unlocked system, press the ENTER CODE


button and press the START button.

When you stop the engine with the system unlocked, you
will hear one long beep every 3 seconds for 15 seconds.

To lock the system again, press the Lock/Unlock button


(Item 1) [Figure SA-2] and enter the password during the
15 second period.

325/328 Excavator
95 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 96
SPECIFICATIONS

325 EXCAVATOR: 2341 11001 - 2341 99999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99


Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Working Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Lift Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Function Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Hydraulic Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Fluid Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Fluid Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

328 EXCAVATOR: 2342 11001 - 2342 99999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107


Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Working Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 SPECIFICATIONS
Lift Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Function Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Hydraulic Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Fluid Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Fluid Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

325/328 Excavator
97 Operation and Maintenance Manual
325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 98
SPECIFICATIONS 2341 11001 - 2341 99999

325 Excavator

Dimensions

All dimensions in mm

325/328 Excavator
99 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Working Range

All dimensions in mm.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 100
Lift Capacity

Note: Lift point is bucket hinge pin with standard bucket attached and bucket cylinder fully extended.

Rated lift capacity over blade, blade down


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 2870 326 *
2000 3510 350 * 365 *
1000 3710 374 * 909 * 494 *
Ground 3560 414 * 1111 * 567 *
-1000 3010 437 * 936 * 446 *
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

Rated lift capacity over blade, blade up


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 2870 311 *
2000 3510 335 * 355 *
1000 3710 280 886 * 474 *
Ground 3560 305 777 405
-1000 3010 433 * 936 * 446 *
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

Rated lift capacity over side, blade up


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 2870 326 *
2000 3510 343 * 361 *
1000 3710 267 705 470 *
Ground 3560 274 660 367
-1000 3010 431 * 748
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

325/328 Excavator
101 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Performance

Digging force, dipperstick (ISO 6015) 12544 N


Digging force, bucket (ISO 6015) 21200 N
Drawbar pull (theoretical at 90% efficiency) 24376 N
Ground pressure with ROPS canopy and 28.4 kPa
rubber tracks
Ground pressure with ROPS cab and rubber 29.1 kPa
tracks
Ground pressure with steel tracks 29.1 kPa

Function Time

Boom raise time 3.4 s


Boom lower time 4.5 s
Bucket curl time 2.0 s
Bucket dump time 1.5 s
Dipperstick retract time 3.0 s
Dipperstick extend time 2.2 s
Boom swing left time 4.9 s
Boom swing right time 4.4 s
Blade raise time 2.4 s
Blade lower time 2.4 s
Slew rate 9.2 RPM

Weights

Operating weight with ROPS canopy, rubber 2788 kg


tracks, 508 mm bucket
Additional weight for cab with heater 119 kg
Additional weight for steel tracks 66 kg
Reduction for shipping weight 82 kg

Controls

Engine Hand lever on right-hand side


Starting Key-type starter switch and shutdown
Blade Right hand lever
Boom swing Right foot pedal
Hydraulics Two joysticks control boom, bucket, dipperstick and upper structure
slew
Auxiliary hydraulics Electric switch in right joystick
Upper structure slew brake Hydraulic lock on motor
Holding brake for upper structure slew Pin lock
Steering Direction and speed controlled by two hand levers or foot pedals

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 102
Engine

Make / model Kubota / D1703-M-E2B-BC-1


Fuel Diesel
Cooling Liquid
Maximum power at 2200 RPM (ISO 9249) 20.6 kW
Maximum governed speed 2200 RPM
High idle speed 2420 RPM
Low idle speed 13251375 RPM
Torque at 1600 RPM (ISO 9249) 103.4 Nm
Number of cylinders 3
Displacement 1.7 l
Bore 87 mm
Stroke 92.4 mm
Lubrication Pressure system with full-flow filter
Crankcase ventilation Closed breathing
Air filter Dry replaceable paper cartridge with safety element
Ignition Diesel-compression
Starting aid Intake air heater

Electrical

Alternator 12 V 40 A open frame with internal regulator


Battery 12 V 500 cold cranking A at -18C 75 min reserve capacity
Starter 12 V gear reduction type 1.4 kW

Hydraulic System

Pump type Dual-outlet variable displacement piston pump with gear pump
Pump 1 capacity 26.6 l/min at 2200 RPM
Pump 2 and 3 capacity 19.8 l/min at 26.6 RPM
System relief pressure for implement circuits 172 bar
System relief pressure for travel circuits 263 bar
System relief pressure for slew circuits 117 bar
System relief pressure for auxiliary circuits 172 bar
Dipperstick port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Boom port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Bucket port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Main hydraulic filter bypass 3.4 bar
Case drain bypass 1.4 bar
Control valve Ten-spool parallel series
Hydraulic filter Full-flow replaceable 3 m synthetic media element
Fluid lines SAE standard tubelines, hoses, and fittings
Auxiliary flow 46.4 l/min

325/328 Excavator
103 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Hydraulic Cylinders

Boom cylinder Cushion up


Boom cylinder bore 76 mm
Boom cylinder rod 41 mm
Boom cylinder stroke 424 mm
Dipperstick cylinder Cushion extend
Dipperstick cylinder bore 76 mm
Dipperstick cylinder rod 38 mm
Dipperstick cylinder stroke 485 mm
Bucket cylinder No cushion
Bucket cylinder bore 64 mm
Bucket cylinder rod 35 mm
Bucket cylinder stroke 466 mm
Boom swing cylinder Cushion left and right
Boom swing cylinder bore 60 mm
Boom swing cylinder rod 35 mm
Boom swing cylinder stroke 400 mm
Blade cylinder No cushion
Blade cylinder bore 70 mm
Blade cylinder rod 38 mm
Blade cylinder stroke 195 mm

Drive System

Travel motor Each track is driven by a hydrostatic axial piston motor


Drive reduction Two-stage planetary gear reduction 44.3:1

Traction

Track width, rubber, standard 320 mm


Track width, steel, optional 300 mm
Track adjusters Grease type with shock absorbing recoil springs
Track type, standard Half-pitch, rubber
Track type, optional Steel
Travel speed, low range 1.9 km/h
Travel speed, high range 3.1 km/h
Undercarriage Crawler-type tractor design with reinforced box-section track roller
frame and sealed track rollers
Number of track rollers per side 3
Gradeability 30

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 104
Instrumentation

Hour meter
Job clock
Tachometer
Fuel gauge
Low fuel indicator
Engine temperature gauge
Air intake heater indicator
Console indicator
Auxiliary mode indicator
Two-speed range indicator
Engine/hydraulic service warning indicator

Fluid Capacities

Cooling system 5.2 l

Engine lubrication plus oil filter 5.4 l

Fuel reservoir 53.3 l


Hydraulic reservoir 18.2 l

Hydraulic system with bucket and dipper 36.0 l


cylinder retracted, bucket on the ground, and
blade down

Travel motor (each) 0.5 l

Fluid Specifications

Engine coolant Polypropylene glycol/water mix (53% 47%) with freeze protection to -37C

Engine oil Oil must meet API Service Classification of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, or better.
Recommended SAE viscosity number for anticipated temperature range.

* Can by used only when available with appropriate diesel rating.


For synthetic oil use the recommendation from the oil manufacturer.
Hydraulic fluid Bobcat Fluid (P/N 6563328)

325/328 Excavator
105 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Environmental

Noise level LpA (EU Directive 2000/14/EC) 80 dB(A)

Noise level LWA (EU Directive 2000/14/EC) 97 dB(A)

Whole body vibration (ISO 26311)

Hand-arm vibration (ISO 53491)

Standard Features

1420 mm dozer blade


320 mm half-pitch rubber track
Auxiliary hydraulics with Quick Couplers
Control console locks
Engine shutdown system
Fingertip auxiliary hydraulic control
Horn
Hydraulic joystick controls
Retractable seat belt
Spark arrester muffler
Suspension seat
* TOPS/ROPS canopy
Two-speed travel
Vandalism protection
Working lights
Warranty: 12 months, 2000 hours

* Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) Meets requirements of SAE-J1040C


Tip Over Protective Structure (TOPS) Meets requirements of ISO/DIS 12117

Options

AM/FM stereo radio


Cab/canopy light kit
Cab enclosure, vinyl
Catalytic exhaust purifier kit
Counterweight kit
FOPS kit
Keyless start
Lifting chain kit
Special applications kit
TOPS/ROPS cab with heater
300 mm steel tracks
Travel motion alarm
X-Change attachment mounting system

Attachments

Auger Hydraulic clamp


Cutter crusher Plate compactor
Grading bucket PowerTilt
Grapple, three-tine Ripper
Hydra-Tilt Trenching bucket
Hydraulic breaker

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 106
SPECIFICATIONS 2342 11001 - 2342 99999

328 Excavator

Dimensions

All dimensions in mm

325/328 Excavator
107 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Working Range

All dimensions in mm.

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 108
Lift Capacity

Note: Lift point is bucket hinge pin with standard bucket attached and bucket cylinder fully extended.

Rated lift capacity over blade, blade down


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 3240 270 *
2000 3800 296 * 295 *
1000 3990 322 * 785 * 425 *
Ground 3850 346 * 1049 * 532 *
-1000 3360 379 * 975 * 479 *
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

Rated lift capacity over blade, blade up


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 3240 266 *
2000 3800 285 * 287 *
1000 3990 313 756 * 412 *
Ground 3850 345 827 516
-1000 3360 378 * 964 * 481 *
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

Rated lift capacity over side, blade up


Lift point height [H] Maximum radius [R] Lift at max. radius Lift at 2000 mm Lift at 3000 mm
(mm) (mm) (kg) radius radius
3000 3240 270 *
2000 3800 294 * 290 *
1000 3990 320 768 422 *
Ground 3850 279 781 399
-1000 3360 374 * 783 484 *
* Rated hydraulic lift capacity

325/328 Excavator
109 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Performance

Digging force, dipperstick (ISO 6015) 10473 N


Digging force, bucket (ISO 6015) 21200 N
Drawbar pull (theoretical at 90% efficiency) 24376 N
Ground pressure with rubber tracks 28.4 kPa
Ground pressure with steel tracks 29.1 kPa

Function Time

Boom raise time 3.4 s


Boom lower time 4.5 s
Bucket curl time 2.0 s
Bucket dump time 1.5 s
Dipperstick retract time 3.0 s
Dipperstick extend time 2.2 s
Boom swing left time 4.9 s
Boom swing right time 4.4 s
Blade raise time 2.4 s
Blade lower time 2.4 s
Slew rate 9.2 RPM

Weights

Operating weight with ROPS canopy, rubber 2939 kg


tracks, 508 mm bucket
Additional weight for cab with heater 119 kg
Additional weight for steel tracks 66 kg
Reduction for shipping weight 82 kg

Controls

Engine Hand lever on right-hand side


Starting Key-type starter switch and shutdown
Blade Right hand lever
Boom swing Right foot pedal
Hydraulics Two joysticks control boom, bucket, dipperstick and upper structure
slew
Auxiliary hydraulics Electric switch in right joystick
Upper structure slew brake Hydraulic lock on motor
Holding brake for upper structure slew Pin lock
Steering Direction and speed controlled by two hand levers or foot pedals

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 110
Engine

Make / model Kubota / D1703-M-E2B-BC-1


Fuel Diesel
Cooling Liquid
Maximum power at 2200 RPM (ISO 9249) 20.6 kW
Maximum governed speed 2200 RPM
High idle speed 2420 RPM
Low idle speed 13251375 RPM
Torque at 1600 RPM (ISO 9249) 103.4 Nm
Number of cylinders 3
Displacement 1.7 l
Bore 87 mm
Stroke 92.4 mm
Lubrication Pressure system with full-flow filter
Crankcase ventilation Closed breathing
Air filter Dry replaceable paper cartridge with safety element
Ignition Diesel-compression
Starting aid Intake air heater

Electrical

Alternator 12 V 40 A open frame with internal regulator


Battery 12 V 500 cold cranking A at -18C 75 min reserve capacity
Starter 12 V gear reduction type 1.4 kW

Hydraulic System

Pump type Dual-outlet variable displacement piston pump with gear pump
Pump 1 capacity 26.6 l/min at 2200 RPM
Pump 2 and 3 capacity 19.8 l/min at 2200 RPM
System relief pressure for implement circuits 172 bar
System relief pressure for travel circuits 263 bar
System relief pressure for slew circuits 117 bar
System relief pressure for auxiliary circuits 172 bar
Dipperstick port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Boom port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Bucket port relief base and rod end 290 bar
Main hydraulic filter bypass 3.4 bar
Case drain bypass 1.4 bar
Control valve Ten-spool parallel series
Hydraulic filter Full-flow replaceable 3 m synthetic media element
Fluid lines SAE standard tubelines, hoses, and fittings
Auxiliary flow 46.4 l/min

325/328 Excavator
111 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Hydraulic Cylinders

Boom cylinder Cushion up


Boom cylinder bore 76 mm
Boom cylinder rod 41 mm
Boom cylinder stroke 424 mm
Dipperstick cylinder Cushion extend
Dipperstick cylinder bore 76 mm
Dipperstick cylinder rod 38 mm
Dipperstick cylinder stroke 485 mm
Bucket cylinder No cushion
Bucket cylinder bore 64 mm
Bucket cylinder rod 35 mm
Bucket cylinder stroke 466 mm
Boom swing cylinder Cushion left and right
Boom swing cylinder bore 60 mm
Boom swing cylinder rod 35 mm
Boom swing cylinder stroke 400 mm
Blade cylinder No cushion
Blade cylinder bore 70 mm
Blade cylinder rod 38 mm
Blade cylinder stroke 195 mm

Drive System

Travel motor Each track is driven by a hydrostatic axial piston motor


Drive reduction Two-stage planetary gear reduction 44.3:1

Traction

Track width, rubber, standard 320 mm


Track width, steel, optional 300 mm
Track adjusters Grease type with shock absorbing recoil springs
Track type, standard Half-pitch, rubber
Track type, optional Steel
Travel speed, low range 1.9 km/h
Travel speed, high range 3.1 km/h
Undercarriage Crawler-type tractor design with reinforced box-section track roller
frame and sealed track rollers
Number of track rollers per side 3
Gradeability 30

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 112
Instrumentation

Hour meter
Job clock
Tachometer
Fuel gauge
Low fuel indicator
Engine temperature gauge
Air intake heater indicator
Console indicator
Auxiliary mode indicator
Two-speed range indicator
Engine/hydraulic service warning indicator

Fluid Capacities

Cooling system 5.2 l

Engine lubrication plus oil filter 5.4 l

Fuel reservoir 53.3 l


Hydraulic reservoir 18.2 l

Hydraulic system with bucket and dipper 36.0 l


cylinder retracted, bucket on the ground, and
blade down

Travel motor (each) 0.5 l

Fluid Specifications

Engine coolant Polypropylene glycol/water mix (53% 47%) with freeze protection to -37C

Engine oil Oil must meet API Service Classification of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, or better.
Recommended SAE viscosity number for anticipated temperature range.

* Can by used only when available with appropriate diesel rating.


For synthetic oil use the recommendation from the oil manufacturer.
Hydraulic fluid Bobcat Fluid (P/N 6563328)

325/328 Excavator
113 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Environmental

Noise level LpA (EU Directive 2000/14/EC) 80 dB(A)

Noise level LWA (EU Directive 2000/14/EC) 97 dB(A)

Whole body vibration (ISO 26311)

Hand-arm vibration (ISO 53491)

Standard Features

1420 mm dozer blade


320 mm half-pitch rubber track
Auxiliary hydraulics with Quick Couplers
Control console locks
Counterweight
Engine shutdown system
Fingertip auxiliary hydraulic control
Horn
Hydraulic joystick controls
Retractable seat belt
Spark arrester muffler
Suspension seat with high back
* TOPS/ROPS canopy
Two-speed travel
Vandalism protection
Working lights
Warranty: 12 months, 2000 hours

* Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) Meets requirements of SAE-J1040C


Tip Over Protective Structure (TOPS) Meets requirements of ISO/DIS 12117

Options

AM/FM stereo radio


Cab/canopy light kit
Cab enclosure, vinyl
Catalytic exhaust purifier kit
FOPS kit
Keyless start
Lifting chain kit
Special applications kit
TOPS/ROPS cab with heater
300 mm steel tracks
Travel motion alarm
X-Change attachment mounting system

Attachments

Auger Hydraulic clamp


Cutter crusher Plate compactor
Grading bucket PowerTilt
Grapple, three-tine Ripper
Hydra-Tilt Trenching bucket
Hydraulic breaker

325/328 Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual 114
WARRANTY
BOBCAT EXCAVATORS
INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL warrants to its authorised dealers who in turn warrant to the end-user/owner,
that each new Bobcat excavator will be free from proven defects in material and workmanship for twelve months from
the date of delivery to the end-user/owner or 2000 hours of machine usage, whichever occurs first, with the exception
of tracks which are covered for the same initial period on a pro-rated basis based on the remaining depth of the track
at the time any defect is discovered,
During the warranty period, the authorised selling Bobcat dealer shall repair or replace, at INGERSOLL RAND
INTERNATIONAL's option, without charge for parts, labour and travel time of mechanics, any part of the Bobcat
product which fails because of defects in material and workmanship. The end-user/owner shall provide the
authorised dealer with prompt written notice of the defect and allow reasonable time for replacement or repair.
INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL may, at its option, request failed parts to be returned to the factory.
Transportation of the Bobcat product to the authorised Bobcat Excavator dealer for warranty work is the
responsibility of the end-user/owner.
The warranty does not cover replacement of scheduled service items such as oil, filters, tune-up parts, and other
high-wear items. The warranty does not cover damages resulting from abuse, accidents, alterations, use of the
Bobcat product with any bucket or attachment not approved by INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL, air flow
obstructions, or failure to maintain or use the Bobcat product according to the instructions applicable to it.
INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL EXCLUDES OTHER CONDITIONS, WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF
ALL KINDS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE (EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE) INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
CORRECTIONS BY INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL OF NONCONFORMITIES WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT,
IN THE MANNER AND FOR THE TIME PERIOD PROVIDED ABOVE, SHALL CONSTITUTE FULFILMENT OF ALL
LIABILITIES OF INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL FOR SUCH NONCONFORMITIES, WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, INDEMNITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO
OR ARISING OUT OF SUCH PRODUCT.
THE REMEDIES OF THE END-USER/OWNER SET FORTH UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE WARRANTY OUTLINED
ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL INCLUDING ANY
HOLDING, SUBSIDIARY, ASSOCIATED OR AFFILIATED COMPANY OR DISTRIBUTOR WITH RESPECT TO THIS
SALE OR THE PRODUCT AND SERVICE FURNISHED HEREUNDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OR
BREACH THEREOF, OR FROM DELIVERY, INSTALLATION, REPAIR OR TECHNICAL DIRECTION COVERED BY OR
FURNISHED UNDER THIS SALE, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, INDEMNITY,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT UPON WHICH
SUCH LIABILITY IS BASED.
INGERSOLL RAND INTERNATIONAL INCLUDING ANY HOLDING, SUBSIDIARY, ASSOCIATED OR AFFILIATED
COMPANY AND DISTRIBUTOR SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE TO THE END-USER/OWNER, ANY SUCCESSORS IN
INTEREST OR ANY BENEFICIARY OR ASSIGNEE RELATING TO THIS SALE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS SALE OR BY ANY BREACH
THEREOF, OR ANY DEFECT IN, OR FAILURE OF, OR MALFUNCTION OF THE PRODUCT UNDER THIS SALE,
WHETHER BASED UPON LOSS OF USE, LOST PROFITS OR REVENUE, INTEREST, LOST GOODWILL, WORK
STOPPAGE, IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER GOODS, LOSS BY REASON OF SHUTDOWN OR NON-OPERATION,
INCREASED EXPENSES OF OPERATION OR CLAIMS OF USER OR CUSTOMERS OF THE USER FOR SERVICE
INTERRUPTION WHETHER OR NOT SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE IS BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT,
NEGLIGENCE, INDEMNITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.

4700003-EN (07-06) Printed in Europe

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