Direct Current Generator / Penjana arus terus

Sisi AB bergerak , sisi CD bergerak ke ...

..
Bila gegelung berputar, sisinya memotong garisan daya
medan magnet dan arah arus aruhan melalui gegelung

adalah.
Commutator: reverses the connections of the coil with the Jarum galvanometer akan terpesong .
external circuit after every half cycle, so that the current in
the outside circuit always flows in the same direction. iii)At 180
Komutator menyongsangkan sambungan gegelung dengan
litar luar setiap separuh kitar, supaya arus di litar luar
mengalir dalam arah yang sama

The sides AB and CD are moving ..to the

magnetic field and thus do not ..........the magnetic

field lines.
No . ..is produced at the instant.

i) At 0 The galvanometer pointer shows . mark.

Sisi AB dan CD bergerak .dengan

garisan medan magnet, maka tidak ...

garisan medan magnet.
Galvanometer menunjukkan bacaan ..
.
The sides AB and CD are moving ..to the
iv)At 270
magnetic field lines and thus do not .....the magnetic
field lines.
No . ..is produced at the instant.

The galvanometer pointer shows mark.

Sisi AB dan CD bergerak .dengan

garisan medan magnet, maka tidak .

garisan medan magnet.
Galvanometer menunjukkan bacaan . Coil AB moves ..., coil CD moves..
When the coil rotates, its sides cut across the magnetic
ii)At 90 field lines and direction of induced current in the coil is

.
The galvanometer pointer will deflect to
The process continues.

Sisi AB bergerak , sisi CD bergerak

ke...
Bila gegelung berputar, sisinya memotong garisan daya
medan magnet dan arah arus aruhan melalui gegelung
Coil AB moves .., coil CD moves..
When the coil rotates, its sides cut across the magnetic adalah.
field lines and direction of induced current in the coil is Jarum galvanometer akan terpesong
.
. Proses ini akan berterusan
Galvanometer pointer will deflect to .
 Coil AB moves ..., coil CD moves...
When the coil rotates, its sides cut across the magnetic
field lines and direction of induced current in the coil is
.
Alternating Current Generator / Penjana arus ulang-alik Direction of current at the outer circuit is from . to
The galvanometer will deflect to

Sisi AB bergerak , sisi CD bergerak ke ...

..
Bila gegelung berputar, sisinya memotong garisan daya
medan magnet dan arah arus aruhan melalui gegelung

adalah.
Arah arus dilitar luar adalah dari. ke ..

iii)At 180

The sides AB and CD are moving .to the

magnetic field and thus do not ..the magnetic field

lines.
No . ..is produced at the instant.

The galvanometer shows mark.

i)At 0 Sisi AB dan CD bergerak dengan

garisan medan magnet, maka tidak .

garisan medan magnet.
Galvanometer menunjukkan bacaan .

iv)At 270
The sides AB and CD are moving ..to the

magnetic field and thus do not ..the magnetic field

lines.
No . ..is produced at the instant.

The galvanometer shows .mark.

Sisi AB dan CD bergerak dengan

garisan medan magnet, maka tidak .

garisan medan magnet.
Galvanometer menunjukkan bacaan . Coil AB moves ., coil CD moves..
When the coil rotates, its sides cut across the magnetic field
ii)At 90
lines and direction of induced current in the coil is

Direction of current at the outer circuit is from... to ....

Sisi AB bergerak , sisi CD bergerak ke ...

..
Bila gegelung berputar, sisinya memotong garisan daya
medan magnet dan arah arus aruhan melalui gegelung
 adalah.
Arah arus dilitar luar adalah dari. ke

Compare direct current and alternating current. Fig 10

1. A direct current is a 1. An alternating current is a (a) Name the type of generator shown in Fig. 10.
current that flows in one current which flows to and
direction only in a circuit. fro in two opposite directions .....[1]
2. The magnitude of a direct in a circuit. It changes its
current may be: direction periodically. (b) Underline the correct answer to complete the
(a) constant sentence. Fleming (left,right) hand rule is used to
(b) changes with time determine the direction of induce current in the coil.
[1]

(c) Figs. 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 show views from one end
of the coil, when the coil is in different positions.

Fig. 10.1 Fig. 10.2 Fig. 10.3

Which diagram shows the coil in the position where
(i) the induced e.m.f. in the coil is at its maximum,

A direct current can flow An alternating current can ...........................................................................[1]

through a resistor but cannot flow through both a resistor
flow through a capacitor. and a capacitor. (ii) the induced e.m.f. in the coil is zero?

............................................................................[1]

(c)On Fig. 10.4, sketch the graph of e.m.f. against time, for
one complete rotations of the coil.

Both the direct current and alternating current have a heating

effect on the filament of a bulb and can light up the bulb.
Example 1
Figure shows an alternating current with a magnitude that
changes with time.
(a) What is the peak current?
(b) What is the period of the a.c. current? [2]
(c) What is the frequency of the a.c current?
(d) Explain why the magnet used in Fig 10 is a curved
magnet.

..............................................................................[1]

(e) The current generator shown in Fig. 10 produces a

small induce current. Suggest to ways to increase the
induce current produce.

Questions .
1. Fig. 10 shows a simple current generator which consists
of a rectangular coil of wire that rotates at constant speed .......................................................................................[2]
between the poles of a permanent magnet.