DWIN Software Dev Guide v3 2EN

DWIN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT GUIDE V3.
2
BEIJING DWIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. PROFESSIONAL, CREDITABLE, SUCCESSFULL
DWIN UART LCM
SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT
GUIDE V3.2
2012-03-16
Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. www.dwin.com.cn/en Tel400-018-9008 1

PROFESIONAL, CREDITABLE, SUCCESSFULL DWIN_UART LCM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT GUIDE V3.2
Index
1 TEXT ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Display Text in Programs Directly (C & ASM51) ..................................................................... 1
1.2 Textbox Format Control ............................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Adjust ASCII Characters Spacing Automatically ....................................................................... 2
1.4 Display Text Without Its Background....................................................................................... 2
1.5 WordArt Characters (Special characters) Display .................................................................... 3
1.6 Vertical Text Display ................................................................................................................. 3
1.7 Numerical Parameter Display .................................................................................................. 4
1.8 Display Rolling Text ................................................................................................................... 5
2 CURVE .................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1 Move Curve to AchieveDynamic Curve Display....................................................................... 8
2.2 Dynamic Curve: Zoom and Playback History by the Movement of Windows ........................ 9
3 PICTURE, ICON AND ANIMATION ...................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Progress Bar Display ............................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Analog Dial Display ................................................................................................................. 11
3.3 Picture Overlap Display .......................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Backup and Restore Current Screen....................................................................................... 12
3.5 Pointer and Dashboard Display .............................................................................................. 13
3.6 Flowchart Animation (Auto-execution at fixed time) ........................................................... 14
4 TOUCH SCREEN INTERFACE ............................................................................................................... 15
4.1 Touching Function Interface (Programming-free) Design ..................................................... 15
4.2 Input Parameters on Touch Screen ........................................................................................ 16
4.3 Input Chinese with Touch Screen (GBK font) ......................................................................... 17
5 The System Configuration and Peripherals ....................................................................................... 18
5.1 System Configuration Parameters Specification.................................................................... 18
5.2 RTC .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.3 Backlight Brightness Adjustment and Screensaver Brightness Setting ................................. 21
5.4 Visual Angle Adjustment ........................................................................................................ 21
5.5 Read/Write Intrinsic Database ............................................................................................... 22
5.6 Video Play ............................................................................................................................... 24
5.7 Buzzer...................................................................................................................................... 24
6 RECOMMENDATION OF USERS PROGRAM DESIGN.........................................
7 SOFTWARE RELATED PARAMETERS INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................ 26
7.1 Font Specification ................................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Picture Storage Quantity ........................................................................................................ 26
7.3 Executive Time of Typical Commands ................................................................................... 27
APPENDIX 1: DWIN UART LCM COMMANDS TABLE ............................................................................ 28
APPENDIX 2: ASM 51 APPLICATION EXAMPLE: CLOCK ........................................................................ 31
APPENDIX 3: ASM 51 APPLICATION EXAMPLE: SIMPLE OSCILLOSCOPE ............................................. 37
APPENDIX 4: C51 SERIAL COMMUNICATION PROGRAM REFERENCE ................................................. 46
APPENDIX 5: C51 FUNCTION PROTOTYPES REFERENCE ...................................................................... 47
Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. www.dwin.com.cn/en Tel400-018-9008

1 TEXT
Command Description
0x40 Set palettes
0x42 Select color to the background palette
0x41 Set the character spacing
0x45 Set/cancel the textbox limitation
The configuration display mode:
PARA1.2: 0=normal display 1= 90display
0xE0
PARA2.4(H600 and K600+ only): 0=automatically restore the background when text is
displayed 1=display text in accordance with the specific background color
0x53 Display the 88 string in ASCII, relating to the 0x00 font.
Display the 1212 Chinese string in GBK, relating to the 0x20 font (Chinese) and the
0x6E
0x00 font (ASCII).
Display 1616 Chinese string in GBK, relating to the 0x21 font(Chinese) and the 0x00
0x54
(ASCII).
Display the 2424 Chinese string in GB2312, relating to the 0x22 font(Chinese) and the
0x6F
0x00 font (ASCII)
Display the 3232 Chinese string in GB2312, relating to the 0x23 font(Chinese) and the
0x55
0x00 font (ASCII)
Display any dot matrix and any encoding string, relating to the custom font library. But
0x98
the 0x00 font is used with ASCII on the GB2312 and GBK mode
Cut icon from the specific picture and the background of picture is automatically
0x9C
filtered out. Automatically restore the current background before paste
Cut icon from the specific picture and the background of picture is automatically
0x9D
filtered out.
Parameters are identified and displayed automatically based on parameters displaying
0xC108
in temporary buffer
1.1 Display Text in Programs Directly (C & ASM51)

C language:
uchar *HZSTR="OK"; //The Chinese string
uint x, y, color;
prints (0x54, x, y, HZSTR) //The 16 dots matrix (GBK Chinese string) display, (x,y) is the
//coordinates.
It can also be written as:
prints (0x54, x, y," OK")
ASM51
HZSTR: DB "OK", 0xFE ; The 0xFE is the end of string
MOV DPTR, #HZSTR
LCALL TXROMS
Note: In Chinese GBK code operating system, C or ASM complier will translate OK(A
Chinese string) to GBK code automatically. The Chinese GBK encoding (Extended character) is
downward compatible with GB2312 (Primary, secondary fonts).

1.2 Textbox Format Control

The procedures of effects shown as the
right picture:
Use the 0x41 command to set
character spacing: dx=0 dy=12
Use the 0x45 command to set
textbox on (Xs,Ys) (Xe,Ye).
Use the 0x98 command to display
text
Use the 0x0D and 0x0A commands to
control the linefeed.
C_Mode.6=0 means the background
color does not displayed.
1.3 Automatically Adjust ASCII Characters Spacing

Each character in dot matrix font has fixed a size. So the ASCII characters such as i, l and . will
be displayed a bit loose. Users can use the 0x98 command and set C_Mode.4=1 to solve this
problem.
Take the WiFi as an example:
When C_Mode.4=0, W I F I is displayed;
When C_Mode.4=1, WiFi is displayed.
When C_Mode.4=1, Characters must be 8-bit encoding and the downloaded fonts need to rotated
90 (TS3, Portrait mode 1).
1.4 Display Text Without Its Background
Procedure to make the textbox of a solid color background:

Select the background color on (x-1, y) with the 0x42 command.
Display the text. Please set: The background color and foreground color are both displayed.
Advantages: The previous data will be automatically covered when refreshing data because the
background color and foreground color are both displayed.

Procedure to make the textbox of non-solid color (Pictures) background:

Method 1:
Use the 0x71 picture cutting command to recover the background color of textbox display area
(The cyan area in the above picture) to erase the previous text display;
Use the 0x98 text display command to display. Set the background color of textbox not-display
(C_Mode.6=0).
Advantages: This method can be applied to overlay text in any picture background. Text display
command must be the 0x98 command.
Method 2: (H600 and K600+ only).
Use the 0xE0 command to revise Para2.4=0 and recover the background automatically when
displaying the text.
Use the text display command again and text background will be ignored automatically.
Advantages: This method is valid for any text display command. But the background must be the
current picture instead of cutting or copying background from other pages.
1.5 WordArt Characters (Special characters) Display
How to display 620 as shown above:

Display case one area is on the current picture:
Use the 0x9D command to cut and paste the value icon from the icon library on the display area;
LOGOD9D(300,200,6);
LOGOD9D(330,200,2);
LOGOD9D(360,200,0);
void LOGOD9D (uint x, uint y, uchar i)

{ uint logoxy[]={0,0,40,40,40,0,80,40,80,0,120,40,120,0,160,40,160,0,200,40,
200,0,240,40,240,0,280,40,280,0,320,40,320,0,360,40,360,0,400,40}; //The coordinates of icon
uchar j;
txword (0xaa9d);
txword(50); //The page location where icon has been stored
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{ txword(logoxy[i*4+j];}
txxy(x,y);
txeof(); // 0xCC 33 C3 3C are the end of string
}
Display case two area is not on current picture (such as temporary pop-up warning message
box)
Use the 0x71 command to restore the display area in order to erase the last contents.
Then use the 0x9C command to cut values icon from icon library and paste them into the display
area.
Piccut (0x71, 7, 0, 0, 90, 30, 300, 200) //Assume background Is an area icon on the 0x07 page
LOGOD9C (300, 200, 6);
LOGOD9C (330, 200, 2);
LOGOD9C (360, 200, 0);
1.6 Vertical Text Display
Use the 0x98 command to set C_Mode.5=1 in order to achieve the vertical text display as shown in
the picture above.
1.7 Numerical Parameter Display
In many cases, in the users program parameters are saved in HEX mode. But it needs to convert into
ASCII code when it is displayed:
INTDSP(100,200,620);
void INTDSP(uint x,uint y,int value)

{ uint i=10000;
uchar j,k;
txword(0xaa98);
txxy(x,y);
txbye(0x21); //16*16 GBK
txword(0xc201); //The foreground color and background color are both displayed //with 16*16 in GBK encoding.
txword(0x0000); // The typeface is black
txlong(0xffff); //The background is white
if(value<0) txbyte("-"); //Display the minus
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{ k=value/i;
txbyte(k+0x30);
value=value-k*i; i=i/10;}
txeof();} //0xCC 33 C3 3C are the end of string.
But it is inconvenient for users to manage the problems such as text alignment and invalid zero
shielding. In the case, the 0xC108 command can be applied to solve these problems.
Firstly, use the 0xC0 command to write parameters to be displayed in temporary buffer with
according format;
Then use the 0xC108 command to call parameters. Multiple parameters can be called each time.
INTDC108(0x6305,100,200,123450); // Display 123.450 in 16*32 dot matrix. Align right. At the //(100,200) position
void INTDC108(unit m,uint x,uint y,long value)

{ txword(0xaac0); //Firstly, write the temporary buffer
txword(0x0000); //The temporary buffer address
txword(m); //Display modes
txxy(x,y);
txword(0x0000) //The typeface is black
txword(0xffff); //The background color is white
txlong(value); txeof(); // 0xCC 33 C3 3C are the end of string
txbyte(0xaa);
txword(0xc108);
txword(0x0000);
txbyte(0x01);
txeof();}

Tips: Users can also use the 0xC108 command to achieve the synchronous display of mass
parameters. (If the display command is sent separately by each parameter when many parameters
are displayed, communication and data processing will take a lot of time. So it is hard to achieve the
synchronous display. The effect of visual parameters will be inconsecutive.)
1.8 Display Rolling Text
In some applications, because of the limitation of display area size or aiming to draw, it requires to
display rolling text.
The entire text can be seen as a string pointer (Array). In fact, roll means continue to modify the
result of the starting position. The horizontally rolling text (Display rolling textbox in single line) is
achieved with 0x71 and 0x98 commands together. The process is shown as follows:
A. Use 0x71 command to restore the background of display area;
B. Use 0x98 command to display the starting text of specific pointers position (Note: when
C_Mode.6=0, text without background color)
C. Modify the pointers position.
Repeat steps A-C recursively to achieve to display rolling text.
If the background of text area is solid color, use the 0x42 command to select color. When using the
0x98 command, if set the background color to display too, it neednt use the 0x71 command to
restore the background and text is displayed very quickly.
Similarly, if the textbox limitation is set with the 0x42 command and the textbox can be seen as a
segment of the text string, you can easily flip up and down rolling easily by modifying the display
buffer pointer.
void hzroll(uint xs, uint ys, uint xe, uint ye, uchar pos, uchar num, uchar *str)
{ uchar i,j,k;
i=uchar(sizeof(str)); // Find out the pointer tials position
logod71(0,xs,ys,xe,ye,xs,ys); // Restore the background
if(pos>i) pos=0;
txword(0xaa98); // Display text
txxy(xs,ys);
txword(0x2381); // The background color does not displayed with 32*32 Chinese //characters
txbyte(0x03);
txword(0xf800); // The color of typeface is red
txword(0x0000);
k=pos;
for(j=0;j<8;j++) // Characters are displays at most 8 characters in each line

{ txbyte(str+k);
k++;
txbyte(str+k);
k++;
if(k>i) k=0;}
pos=pos+2;} // Move the pointers position to achieve the rolling text. Only one //Chinese character
(2 bytes) is moved each time
ASM51 demonstration
JNB RTCOK,START
LCALL HZROLL //The rolling effect is recursively called
CLR RTCOK
TEST: DB 'Dear Customer: We introduce the latest financial management plan to meet your needs!'0FFH,0FFH
CMD71: DW 0AA71H,0,0,440,271,479,0,440,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH // The 0x71 command format: //AA 71
<Pic_ID> <Xs> <Ys> //<Xe> <Ye> <X> <Y> CC 33
//C3 3C
CMD98: DW 0AA98H,0,440
DB 23H,81H,03H
DW 0F800H,0000H,0FEFEH
HZROLL: MOV DPTR,#CMD71 // Restore the background.

LCALL TXROMS
MOV DPTR,#CMD98
LCALL TXROMS
MOV R7,#8 //8 Chinese characters (272/32=8.5) can be only //displayed each line.
Digital is displayed with SBC case
MOV DPH,HZ_DPH
MOV DPL,HZ_DPL // The display starting address .
HZROLL1:CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R6,A
INC DPTR CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R5,A
INC DPTR
CJNE R6,#0FFH,HZROLL2
CJNE R5,#0FFH,HZROLL2
MOV R4,DPH // Save the points tail
MOV R3,DPL
MOV DPTR,#TEST
SJMP HZROLL1
HZROLL2:MOV A,R6
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,R5
LCALL TXBYTE
DJNZ R7,HZROLL1
MOV A,HZ_DPL // Modify position of the movement pointer.
ADD A,#2 // One Chinese character (2 byte) is moved each time
MOV HZ_DPL,A
CLR A
ADDC A,HZ_DPH
MOV HZ_DPH,A
MOV A,HZ_DPL // Check it whether pointers position is overflowed (Over the pointers tail)
SUBB A,R3
MOV A,HZ_DPH
SUBB A,R4

JC HZROLL3
MOV DPTR,#TEST
MOV HZ_DPH,DPH
MOV HZ_DPL,DPL
HZROLL3:MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL // CC 33 C3 3C are the end of string
LCALL TXROMS RET

2 CURVE
Command Description
0x40 Set palettes
0x56 Connection line in accordance with the specific points
0xC106 Zoom and display a two-way line chart of window limited with data in temporary buffer
2.1 Move Curve to Achieve Dynamic Curve Display
Procedure:
A. Use the 0x71 command to
restore the background picture on (X,
Ymin) (X+dX, Ymax) area in order to
erase the previous curve;
B. Use the 0x40 command to set a
red foreground color. Use the 0x56
command to connect a red curve
between (X, Y1now-1) and (X+dX,
Y1now);
C. Use the 0x40 command to set a
green foreground color. Use the 0x56
command to connect a green curve
between (X, Y2now-1) and (X+dX,
^2now);
D. Use the 0xD0 command to
compulsively refresh screen once to
ensure a smoothly moving curve;
E. X=x+dx. Repeat steps A-E.
if(RTCOK) // It is time for A/D sampling

{y1now=185-rdad(0x00)/2; // The first curve is the CHO 8bit A/D values, 185 is the zero point of Y
//axis.
y2now=185-rdad(0x01)/2;
piccut(0x71,3,x,ymin,x+dx,ymax,x,ymin); // Restore the current background to erase historical
curves
setcolor(0xF800,0x0000);
line(x,y1old,x+dx,y1now);
setcolor(0x07e0,0x0000);
line(x,y2old,x+dx,y2now);
fdisp(); // Compulsively refresh once to display with AA D0 CC 33 C3 3C
y1old=y1now;
y2old=y2now;
RTCOK=0;
x=x+dx;
if(x>Xmax) x=Xmin;}
Because of the limitation of serial communication speed and command executing time, the curve
movement mode to achieve the dynamic curve display is only suitable for the low sampling rate
(Usually lower than 10 times per second).

2.2 Dynamic Curve: Zoom and Playback History with the Movement of Windows
Users can temporarily store curves in temporary buffer. The current display window is just a
segment of the entire curves. It is very convenient to move and playback curves by modifying the
staring address in buffer. The result is shown as above.
Automatically zoom the curve in temporary buffer and check the bounds of curves window with the
0xC106 command:
if(RTCOK) // It is time for A/D sampling
{WRbuffer(Buf_adr,rdad(0x00)); // Store A/D values to the temporary buffer
Buf_adr++;
WRbuffer(Buf_adr,rdad(0x01));
Buf_adr++;
if(Buf_adr>40959) Buf_adr=0;}
if(DSPOK) // It is time to display and refresh

{piccut(0x71,3,xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax,xmin,ymin); //Restore the current window to erase the
//previous curves
DisBufLine(Dis_adr,100,0xf800); // Display curve 1
DisBufLine(Dis_adr+1,100,0x07e0); // Display curve 2
Dis_adr=Dis_adr+200; //The width of window is 100 dots, two curves. Each time the length
//of entire window is moved
if(Dis_adr>40959) Dis_adr=0; }
void DisBufLine(uint adr,unit num,unit color) //Display curves in temporary buffer with the
//0xC106
{txbyte(0xaa);
txword(0xc106);
txword(adr);
txword(xmin);
txword(ymax); // The zero point position in Y axis. Set (ymin+ymax)/2, if the curve is negative
txword(num);
txword(0x0202) //Address intervals is 2 in temporary buffer. X coordinate intervals is 2
txword(0x0102) // Curve is enlarged by 0x01/0x02=0.5 times
txword(color);
txword(ymin); // Display the limitation of curves window
txword(ymax);
txeof();}
The maximal length of DWIN UART LCM buffer is 40Kword and can store 40960/N sampling points at
maximum (N is the curve number). The historical curves can be saved in a time of 204.8 seconds at a
sampling rate of 200SPS (200 records per second) for one curve.
Refer to Appendix 3 to see detailed applications of ASM51 code.
3 PICTURE, ICON AND ANIMATION
Command Description
0x70 Display a full screen picture saved in the terminal.
Cut an area from a picture which is stored in the terminal and then paste it on the
0x71
current specific position
0x9C
current specific position after filtering the background color
current specific position after filtering the background color
0x9D
The 0x71 command is automatically executed once before pasting and restoring the
background by the current page.
0x9E current specific position after rotating specific angles. You can select to filter the
background color when pasting. H600 and K600+ only
0x97 Displays an icon in ICON library. K600+ only
0xE2 Save current background picture to terminal.
0x59 Display rectangle with the foreground color.
0x69 Display rectangle with the background color.
0x5A Fill the rectangle area with the background color.
0x5B Fill the rectangle area with the foreground color.
0x5C Reverse the specific rectangular area (Restore the original display by reversing again).
0x64 Fill the specific enclosed area
Open/Close to be automatic commands cycle; the configure files of commands are
0x9A
saved in the 0x1C font.
Theoretically, any complexes GUI can be divided into icon to display because 24bit uncompressed
pictures are supported by DWIN HIM.
3.1 Progress Bar Display
Take the progress bar above as an example. The procedure of achieving progress bar includes 5 steps
(Cut pictures to achieve the crystal progress bar):
A. Use the 0x40 command to set the foreground color (Black frame) and background color (The
white background);
B. Use the 0x59 command to draw a frame and use the 0x5A command to fill the background;
C. Use the 0x40 command to set the foreground color (Black characters) and the background
color (The blue progress bar);
D. Use the 0x5A command to fill according to the progress;
E. Display the progress value using the text display does not have background (0x98,
C_Mode.6=0).
stepdsp(100,100,0x0000,0xffff,0x0000,0x001f,100,75)
// Display a progress bar. ( x,y) is the display position. w is the width of progress bar and height is //22. Font is 16 dots
matrix and st is the progress.
void stepdsp(uint x,uint y,uint color1,uint color2,uint color3,uint color4,uchar w,uchar st) setcolor(color1,color2);
fillw(0x59,x,y,x+2+w, y+22);
fillw(0x5a,x+1,y+1,x+3+w,y+21); // Display a solid rectangle
setcolor(color3,color4);
fillw(0x5a,x+2,y+2,x+2+w*st/100,y+20); // Fill the progress bar
hex2dsp(x+w/2,y+3,st); // Display the progress characters with 0x98 command, C_Mode.6=0
print98(0x21,0x81,0x01,color3,color4,x+24+w/2,y+3,"%");}
3.2 Analog Dial Display
The analog dial is actually a nonlinear special progress bar. Directly use the 0x64 command to fill as
shown in the picture below:
setcolor(0xf800,0x0000); // Set the connection lines to red

line(30,55,40,56); // Line
fillfree(48,100,0xf800); // Fill the semi-circle area with red
// (x, y) is the seed point. Fill the arbitrary boundary around the area with color
void fillfree(uint x,uint y,uint color);
{ txword(0xaa64);
txxy(x,y);
txword(color);
txeof();}
If the area boundary being filled does not connected by the convex polygon, the user program is
needed to fill every area one by one.
3.3 Overlap Picture
Sometimes, pictures are overlap icons with the 0x9D command (Such as the battery icon in the
left-down picture above)
Firstly, design icons and save them in one picture. Note: The background color must be a solid
color (Such as the gray area in the picture). The result is shown as below
Cut the corresponding area and paste it on the specific position with the 0x9D command based
on the requirement, such as the above example:

logod9d(50,70,0,140,40,0,440); // Assume the battery icons are saved in the 50th picture
Note: Automatically restore the background of current picture with the 0x9D command. So restore
the background with the 0x71 command, if paste the icon which is cut from the other picture, and
then display the icon with the 0x9C command.
Recommend to use the 0x97 command in order to design and call icons easily for K600+ kernel DWIN
screen.
3.4 Backup and Restore Current Screen
As shown in the picture above, users will often meet the occasion of temporary interrupt in
current screen. The description is shown as followings:
Users often need a dialog box (The keyboard in the picture above for instance) in current non-picture
background (Text and curve). The previous background will be recovered after completing operation.
It will be complex to record and refresh the parameters status.
Users can use the 0xE2 and 0x70 commands to solve this problem.
Use the 0xE2 command to backup and save current screen at a valid picture position (Such as
the fiftieth picture) before pop-up windows;
Pop-up Windows;
After finishing the operating windows, use the 0x70 command to restore the previous saved
picture.
The intrinsic picture memory of DWIN UART LCM uses NAND flash, which can save up to 100
thousand times in one picture location.

3.5 Pointer and Dashboard Display
Picture 0 picture 1 Overlap the picture 0 and picture 1

As in pictures above, the pointer has an intuitive, dynamic, strong sense of the characteristics. In
many projects, the 0x9E command (H600 and K600+ only) could be used to achieve this effect easily.
Separate the procedure of pointer design and dashboard as shown in picture 0 and picture 1,
and put the pointer and 0clock to make it easier to transfer by software.
Save picture 0 and picture 1 to DWIN UART LCM terminal;
In programs, calculate the rotation angle according the pointers position. Use 0x9E command to
cut the pointer picture and paste it on the dashboard. Use the 0x71 command to restore the
dashboard background in order to erase the last pointer position.
posdsp(1.2); // Display the pointer position. The previous dashboard is in page 0 and pointer in //page 1
//value 0-10-80, 1-1.580-135 0-1360-225
void posdsp(float value)
{uint alpha; // The angle of rotating pointer
if(value<0) alpha=360-value*135; // Calculate the rotating angles according to parameters
else
{if(value>1) alpha=80+(value-1)*110;
else alpha=value*80;}
alpha=alpha*2; // The Unit of rotating angle is 0.5
piccut(0x71,0,304,158,509,338,304,158) // Recover dial background to erase previous pointer display
txword(0xaa9e);
txbyte(0x00); // Filter out the background color
txword(0x0001); // The pointer is in picture 1
txarea(761,483,790,586); //The area of pointer in picture 1
txxy(776,572); // The rotating center of pointer in picture 1
txword(alpha); // The rotating angle of pointer
txxy(401,247); // The rotating center of pointer after being pasted on picture 0
txeof();}
Users can cut, rotate and paste any picture with the 0x9E command. So the 0x9E command can be
used in many other applications:
The rotation of icons such as motors, gears and other circular motion;
Design some cartoon icons. Modify the rotating angle and rotating center in order to achieve the
rolling and bounce effect using 0x9E command to cut and paste icons.
The Compass display mode: The display contents always points to operators, using the angle
sensors to feedback, control and adjust (The gravity sensors or encoders).

3.6 Flowchart Animation (Auto executing at fixed time)
In the processing of display automated flowchart, we hope to show the dynamic process to users. So
it involves a lot of small areas animation (Update contents at fixed time) in order to show the effect
of the users movement, such as the operation of the conveyor, the flowing liquid in the pipeline and
so on.
If these animations rely on the user program to timing refresh, it will cause three problems:
(1) Clients have to write a mass of codes. But these codes have to be modified in order to bring a lot
of workload.
(2) CPU resources will be occupied when data is sent frequently.
(3) High-speed and large-scale animation effects cannot be easily achieved because of the limited
speed of serial communication.
It would be easy to handle these problems using 0x1C configuration files and 0x9A command. The
specific procedure is shown as follows:
A. Edit the animation to display commands into configuration files (Each command group
includes up to 64 commands, at most 8 groups).
B. Download configuration file to 0x1C font library of DWIN terminal
C. In the users program, open or close command groups are automatically executed according
to the needs. Command groups will be automatically executed in accordance with the setting
interval time after opening command groups. They are not interrupted by the customers programs.
void cmdon(uchar cmd_id)
{ txword(0xaa9a);
txbyte(cmd_id); // Open cmd_id specific command group
txeof();}
void cmdoff()
{ txword(0xaa9a);
txbyte(0xff); //Close command group auto execution
txeof();}

4 TOUCH SCREEN INTERFACE

Command Description
0xE4 Touch screen calibration
The configuration touch screen processing mode, parameters will not be saved
0xE0
when power is off
The configuration touch screen processing mode, parameters will be saved when
0xE3
power is off
0x7C Use the touch screen to input ASCII characters or Chinese. (H600 and K600+ only)
0x72
Uploading data from UART LCM: the coordinates position of touching
0x73
0x78
Uploading data from UART LCM: the key code of touching function.
0x79
Configuration
Description
File
Download GBK library must be at 0x01 position if using the touch screen Chinese
0x01
input method,
The file of touching function command is used to special returned command of
0x1A
users
The touching switch configuration file is generated by PC software tools which are
0x1E
provided by DWIN
The design of human-computer interaction based on UART LCM is really closed to zero code by
complete touching function and touch screen in both Chinese and English input function!
4.1 Touching Function Interface (User code without interference) Design
DWIN touching function interface software specifications

The steps of touching function interface development

Step 1: Design the user interface which is the same as the UART LCM physical resolution and it
the UART LCM (Terminal).
Step 2Use the "DWIN touching function interface configuration software" to generate a
configuration file.
Step 3The configuration file is downloaded to the UART LCM (terminal). Configure UART LCM
to the touching function mode with the 0xE0 command.
Step 4Match interface switching writing additional codes, such as the refresh of cures and
parameters, input parameters and so on.
Debugging and finalize the design.
The users software structure is the parallel functional module of "Message trigger" using
touching function mode for the purpose of debugging and easy maintenance.
4.2 Input Parameters on Touch Screen
Users want to pop-up the left-up dialog when clicking on the right-down Clock icon, and use this
keyboard dialog to modify the time of clock. In this case, the 0x7C01 touch screen ASCII input
command could be used to achieve this function easily.
uchar CMD7C[]={0xaa,0x7C,0x01,0x00,0x01,0,1,0,34,0,40,12,3,0,0,0xcc,0x33,0xc3,0x3c};
if((Rxcmd==0x78)&&(Rxdat0==0x00)&&(Rxdat1==0x01)) // Receive touching function key codes

{ piccut(0x71,1,0,0,206,344,0,0); // Pop-up little keyboard by cutting icon mode
txstr(CMD7C); // Send the touch screen ASCII input command. Input is be completed by UART
LCM
}
if((Rxcmd==0x7c)&&(Rxdat0==0x00)&&(Rxdat1==0x01)) //Finish touch screen input and check R_ID
{ piccut(0x71,0,0,0,206,344,0,0); // Close the little keyboard
wrrtc(); //Input parameters are saved into serial port buffer
}
Users need to select an input return ID as message to trigger programs accessing to manage
by the 0x7C command.
In the processing of the 0x7C command, touch screen will be completely processed by UART
LCM and data will not be sent to users. The other functions of UART LCM are normal. In other words,
other programs are normally processed by users CPU when inputting parameters. It easily achieves
multi-task management. As above example, clocks and hands will run normally while inputting the
parameters to touch screen.
0x7C, H600 and K600+ only
Refer to appendix 2: Clock to see the entire ASM51 code.
4.3 Input Chinese with Touch Screen (GBK font)
Users need to modify 24 different English/Chinese parameters with the touch screen using the
0x7C02 English/Chinese characters input command. Calling program of 0x7C02 command and
0x7C01 command are basically the same. This is ASM51 codes below:
MOV A,RXCMD ; Valid data frame is received with Serial port
CJNE A,#78H,START2 ;Touching function key code
MOV DPTR,#CMD7C1 ;Open English/Chinese input method
LCALL TXROMS
MOV R0,#RXDAT
MOV R7,#2 ;Use key code as the index of parameter return
LCALL TXREG
MOV DPTR,#CMD7C2
LCALL TXROMS
LJMP STARTE
START2: CJNE A,#7CH,STARTE ;Finish and return the touch screen input
MOV DPTR,#CMD70 LCALL
TXROMS ; Return screen 0
MOV A,RXDAT
CJNE A,#02H,START20
MOV A,RXIDL ; Preinstalled R_ID to direct the parameter to be modified
MOV B,#32
MUL AB
MOV DPH,B
MOV DPL,A
MOV R0,#RXNUM
MOV A,@R0 JZ STARTE ; Length of returned parameters data
LCALL WRXRAM ; Save parameters
0x7C, H600 and k600+ only

5 The System Configuration and Peripherals
Command Description
0x5E Turn off the background or set the backlight mode of touching function
0x5F Adjust backlight brightness
0x79 The specific length time of buzzer
0x9B Clock on/off RTC in current interface
0x9B5A Read RTC time in Gregorian calendar
0x9B5B Read RTC time in Traditional Chinese calendar
0xE7 Adjust RTC time
Modify backlight, buzzer, visual angle and serial port mode. Parameters will be saved
0xE0
when power is off
0x90 Write intrinsic database
0x91 Read intrinsic database
0x7A Shitting between UART LCM and video function
0xD0 Refresh a full screen compulsively once (K600, H600 and K600+ only)
5.1 System Configuration Parameters Specification
The sent and returned commands
Tx: AA E0 55 AA 5A A5 <TFT_ID> <Bode_Set> <Para1> <Para2> CC 33 C3 3C
Rx: AA E0 <TFT_ID> <Bode_Set> <Para1> <Para2> CC 33 C3 3C
The 0xE0 command parameters will not be saved when power is off. Please use the tool software
which is provided by DWIN, if users need to save permanently when power is off.
<TFT_ID>: Configure TFT panel parameters; (V5.3 or later versions are not open to users, please
write 0x00):
<Bode_Set>: <Bode_Set>: Set the baud rate of serial communication:
Bode_set 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07
Baud rate 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200
The following baud rate is not supported by the PC port, please set carefully
Bode_set 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F
Baud rate 28800 76800 62500 125000 250000 230400 345600 691200
The following baud rate is only supported by K600+ kernel serial port setting
Bode_set 0x10
Baud rate 921600
<Para1>: Configure the touch screen and the keyboard work mode as follows:
Para1 Bit Description
0= After clicking on the touch screen, the 0x73 command is automatically
uploaded when releasing the touch screen. It must be set to 0 in the touch
.7 mode.
1= After clicking on the touch screen, it does not upload 0x72 command when
leaving the touch screen.
In the coordinates returning mode:
0=After clicking on the touch screen, the 0x73 command is automatically
uploaded with the interval of time of 100 ms until releasing the touch screen.
.6
1=After clicking on the touch screen, the 0x73 command is automatically
uploaded only once.
On the touch mode, Para1.0=1:

uploaded with the interval time of 100 ms until releasing the touch screen.
uploaded only once.
0= After clicking on the touch screen, the UART LCM touch interface will not be
switched automatically.
.5
1= After clicking on the touch screen, the UART LCM touch interface will be
switched automatically according to 0x1E configuration files.
0= Backlight will not be controlled by touch screen or keyboard.
1= Backlight will be controlled by touch screen or keyboard. At the same time,
.4
the user can also through the 0x5E/0x5F command forced switch to control
backlight.
0= Buzzer switched on for touch screen or keyboard;
.3
1= Buzzer switched off for touch screen or keyboard
0= 0display;
.2
1= 90display.
0= In the touching function mode, buzzer is always switched on;
.1 1= in the touching function mode, buzzer is only screamed once when clicking
on the effective position; if Para1.1=1, set Para1.31 at the same time.
In the touching function mode:
.0 0= Not-Upload 0x79 command;
1= Upload 0x79 command.
<Para2>: Configuration mode, set up as follows: (The previous internal software V6.0 is not
opened for users. It is unnecessary to write this byte. H600 and K600+ only)
Para2 Bit Description
0=The previous V5.0 version refresh way (Automatically high-speed update,
together with 0x71+0x98 will cause jittering);
.7 1=automatically refresh to display with 200ms. The command is executed
automatically after the extension of the refresh time to ensure that
specification can be simultaneously displayed.
Return back the touch screen coordinates mode:
0= The touch screen coordinates dont changed the following Para1.2 when
.6 setting them back.
1=The touch screen coordinates are changed following Para1.2 when setting
them back (Deflection 90).
0=Display deflection 180 (Reverse angle display);
.5
1=Normal angle display.
0=Text display (0x530x540x550x6E0x6F0x98), the picture background
does not restored automatically and the text background color is ignored;
.4
1=When text is displayed, the picture background does not automatically
restored.
.3 Reservation and set to 1.
0=Stop automatically refresh. Display must be refreshed with the 0xDo
.2 command;
1=Enable automatically refresh. The refresh interval is decided by Para2.7

5.2 RTC
Most of DWIN UART LCM has the intrinsic 2000-2099 RTC. RTC can be read and modified with
commands. Or RTC is automatically overplayed on the specific background pictures according to the
users need.
UART LCM has intrinsic backup battery. RTC will run regularly when power is off.
void rtcon(unit x,unit y,unit color,uchar mode,uchar scale) //Activate RTC overlying display on (x,y)
{ txword(0xaa9b);
txbyte(0xff);
txbyte(mode);
txbyte(scale);
txword(color);
txxy(x,y);
txeof();}
void rtcoff() //Turn off the RTC overlying display

{ txword(0xaa9b);
txbyte(0x00);
txeof();}
void rtcset(uchar *s) //Set RTC, S=YYMMDDHHMMSS, BCD code, such as 0x11 0x07 0x25 0x12
//0x00 0x00
{ txword(0xaae7);
txword(0x55aa);
txword(0x5aa5);
txstr(s);
txeof();}
void rdrtc_en() //Read the Gregorian calendar and return BCD code. The format is YY MM DD
//WW HH MM SS. WW is represented week.
{ txword(0xaa9b);
txbyte(0x5a);
txeof();}
void rdrtc_cn() //Read the traditional Chinese calendar. The format is YY MM DD

{ txword(0xaa9b);
txbyte(0x5b);
txeof();}

5.3 Backlight Brightness Adjustment and Screensaver Brightness Setting

The 64-step backlight brightness adjustment is valid for all of LED-backlighting DWIN UART LCM.
Backlight switching on/off is supported by the minority of CCFL backlight UART LCM in order to avoid
reducing the lifetime and effect of light when adjusting the brightness.
light(50); //Adjust backlight brightness to 50%
void light(uchar i) //Correspond to 0-64 steps of brightness adjustment, when i=0-100%
{txword(0xaa5f);
txbyte(uchar((i*64)/100));}
In some applications, the user needs to control the brightness of screensaver
Set brightness at L1 when operating regularly.
Set brightness at L2 when operating infrequently. The user does not click on the touch screen or
keyboard for a long time.
When screensaver brightness is L2, if clicking on the touch screen or keyboard, the first
operation is ignored but the backlight brightness will be adjusted to L1. It only needs modulation
once for touch screen UART LCM using 0x5E and 0xE0 commands.
lightset(100,20,10); //Set the normal brightness at the maximal brightness, screensaver
//brightness at 20% and touch screen trigger time at 10 seconds;
//Set the touch screen backlight control: brightness is L1, screensaver
//brightness is L2 and touch screen trigger time is t (0-127) second;
void lightset(uchar l1,uchar l2,uchar t)
{rdconfig(); //Read configuration parameter back;
PARA1=PARA1|0x10; //Set the backlight brightness can be controlled by touch screen;
wrconfig(); //Configuration parameters is modified with the 0xe0 command;
txword(0xaa5e);
txxy(0xaa55,0x5aa5);
txbyte(uchar((l1*64)/100));
txbyte(uchar((l2*64)/100));
if(t>127) t=127;
txbyte(t*2);
txeof();}
5.4 Visual Angle Adjustment
Any visual angle is adjusted with 0xE0 (Or 0xE3) command in DWIN UART LCM. The result is shown as
follows:
DWIN Technology in the pictures above are written on (0,0) with the text display command. Users
must implement particular settings when downloading pictures. The picture is shown as follows:

Select Toolbar
0 =0and 180
90 =90and 270.
5.5 Read/Write Intrinsic Database

DWIN UART LCM has an NAND Flash database which is at most 30.063MB (30MB ranked storage and
64KB random storage). The user can read and write data using 0x90 and 0x91 commands in order to
record and storage data on second development time.
void wrdbaser(uint adr,uchar *s) //Write the random data memory
{ txword(0xaa90);
txword(0x55aa);
txword(0x5aa5);
txword(0x01de);
txword(adr);
txstr(s);
txeof();}
void wrdbases(long adr,uchar *s) //Write the random data memory

{ txword(0xaa90);
txword(0x55aa);
txword(0x5aa5);
if(adr>0x01ddfffff) adr=0; //Check it whether the address is overflowed
txlong(adr);
txstr(s);
txeof();}
void rddbaser(uint adr,uint len,uchar *s) //Read the random data memory
{uint i;
txword(0xaa91);
txword(0x01de);
txword(adr);
txword(len);
txeof(); //Receive data. Serial port must be big enough if read-back data is excessive. Otherwise take the inquiry
//receiving mode as follows
EA=0; //Close interrupt
while(!(RXDATA==0xaa)) rxbyte(200); //Receive a byte in serial port. Exit if serial port does not received or
//exceed time in 200ms
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{rxbyte(200);}
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{rxbyte();
*s=RXDATA;
s++;}
EA=1;}
void rddbases(long adr,uint len,uchar *s) //Read sequential data memory

{uint i;
txword(0xaa91);
txlong(adr);
txword(len);
txeof(); // Receive data. Serial port must be big enough if read-back data is excessive. Otherwise take the query
//receiving mode as follows
EA=0; //Close interrupt
while(!(RXDATA==0xaa)) rxbyte(200); //Exit if the serial port does not received or exceed time in 200ms
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{rxbyte(200);}
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{rxbyte();
*s=RXDATA;
s++;}
EA=1;}

5.6 Video play

Analog video (CVBS signal such DVD video output and camera video output) or digital multimedia
video in SD card (DVD, MP3 or MP4) is supported by certain DWIN UART LCM products. All of these
videos will be played in full screen mode. So the user needs to switch between UART LCM mode and
video mode.
videoplay(PAL,0x00) //Play video in CHO channel and PAL format
sdplay(PLAY); //Play video and music in current folder

sdplay(NULL);
//Play analog video

#define PAL 0x00 //PAL video
#define NTSC 0x01 //NTSC video
//Play digital video
#define NULL 0x00 //Null operation. Send this program once when leaving buttons
#define PLAY 0x01 //Play and stop
#define SPKON 0x02 //Turn on loudspeaker
#define SPKOFF 0x03 //Turn off loudspeaker
#define ENTER 0x04 //Confirm
#define DOWN 0x05 //The next one or fast forward
#define UP 0x06 //The previous one or fast back
#define CANCEL 0x07 //Cancel
#define SPKADD 0x08 //Turn up volume
#define SPKSUB 0x09 //Turn down volume
#define LANG 0x0a //Switch between Chinese and English menu
void UART LCMmode() //Back to UART LCM mode

{ txword(0xaa7a);
txbyte(0x00);
txword(0x0000);
txeof();}
void videoplay(uchar mode,uchar ch) //Switch to analog video mode

{ txword(0xaa7a);
txbyte(0x01);
txbyte(mode);
txbyte(ch);
txeof();}
void sdplay(uchar sdkey) //SD digital video playing management

{ txword(0xaa7a);
txbyte(0x01);
txbyte(sdkey);
txeof();}
The functions of UART LCM are run normally in video mode without displayed in the touch screen.
5.7 Buzzer
Most of DWIN UART LCM has a buzzer for the touch screen. The user can also send commands to
control a buzzer:
buzzon(100); //Buzzer beeps 1 second
void buzzon(uchar ontime) //Set buzzer time. The unit is 10ms

{ txword(0xaa79);
txbyte(ontime);
txeof();
6 RECOMMENDATION OF USERS PROGRAM DESIGN
The users program is basically simplified into two functions for the users who use DWIN UART LCM
as human-machine interface, especially DWIN UART LCM touch screen users:
The user is very familiar with the realization of products algorithm function, such as data
collection, peripheral control and so on.
Normally the user is not very familiar with the realization of human-machine interface
function with DWIN UART LCM.
DWIN UART LCM is communicated through the serial port with user programs which are the
relatively independent system and manage the random cases (communicate with the user). But the
algorithm function deals with fixed cases. So programs should be structured in the method as
following in order to improve the efficiency of the R&D and program stability:
Adopt the program structures of the foreground/background. The applications programs
are put in the foreground to be managed with the query and scan mode. The programs which
directly communicate with hardware are put in the background and managed by interrupt mode,
such as serial port, A/D conversion
The foreground and background programs are exchanged data by memory (The global
variable).
The foreground programs are triggered by background message.
Use a timer to generate intrinsic order to coordinate the different application programs.
All of the programs are designed into the independent parallel subroutines in the
foreground according to functions in order to be tested and transmitted (Several engineers can
work independently at the same time and integrate after testing).
Application 1 Application 2 Application N Message
Processing
Trigger message and Buffer variable
Uart ISP Timer ISP Other ISP
System Clock
Hardware Interface
The procedure of development with DWIN UART LCM touch screen:

The hardware designer designs hardware;
The professional designer conducts the interface design (It is extremely important to design
the interface in all procedures. The professional GUI designer only need to be paid at 50-200
RMB per page )
The touch screen configuration interface is designed by DWIN touch screen configuration
software.
Test and revise for customers.
The procedure can be divided into some independent procedures to develop if software
designs a lot of functions.
Integration, debugging, test, check and finalize the design.
Please refer to codes in the case of appendix to see the detail software structures.
7 SOFTWARE RELATED PARAMETERS INSTRUCTIONS
7.1 Font Specification

Font
Lib_ID Content Description Remarks
size
Factory
0x00 128KB DWINASC.HZK ASCII Font in various dot matrix
preassemble
0x01 128KB DWIN_PY_GBK_01.BIN GBK Pinyin input Font Reservation
0x02-0x19 128KB Undefined Users save their own Font
Index Font for 0x1E touching
0x1A 128KB User defined Reservation
function commands
Keyboard control configuration
0x1B 128KB User defined Reservation
files
0x1C 128KB User defined Auto loop commands library Reservation
0x1D 128KB User defined Icon display configuration files Reservation
Touching function configuration
0x1E 128KB User defined Reservation
files
0x1F 128KB Undefined Users save their own Font
Factory
0x20 1MB GBK12_Song.HZK 1212, Song typeface in GBK Font
preassemble
Factory
0x21 1MB GBK16_ Song.HZK 1616, Song typeface in GBK Font
preassemble
2424, Song typeface in GB2312 Factory
0x22 1MB GB2312_24_ Song.HZK
Font preassemble
3232, Song typeface in GB2312 Factory
0x23 1MB GB2312_32_ Song.HZK
Font preassemble
0x24-0x3B 1MB Undefined Users save their own Font
7.2 Picture Storage Quantity
M100M600K600 Kernel H600K600+ kernel
Resolution Standard Standard Extension
Extension (1GB)
(128MB) (128/256MB) (2/3GB)
320240 374 3888 708 7456
480272 374 3888 708 7456
640480 149 1555 236 2485
800480 124 1296 236 2485
800600 93 972 177 1864
1024600 74 777 141 1491
1024768 62 648 118 1242
1280800 *** *** 88 932
1365768 *** *** 88 932
The number of storage pictures will not be reduced if the user uses the 64KB random database
The number of storage pictures will be reduced 1/3 according to the standard (128MB) if the user
uses the 30KB sequential database.

7.3 Executive Time Of Typical Commands

0x70 0x54 0xD0
Refresh Frequency
(Full screen display, (16*16 Chinese (Refresh full
(Hz)
Resolution ms) display, ms) screen, ms)
M100 M100 M100
K600 H600 K600 H600 K600 H600 K600 H600
M600 M600 M600
320240 70 70 70 60 12 9 0.40 0.11 0.09 3.5 3.5
480272 60 70 70 85 20 15 0.30 0.11 0.09 6.0 6.0
640480 55 67 67 225 48 38 0.38 0.11 0.09 14.0 14.0
800480 *** 68 68 *** 125 55 *** 0.11 0.09 20.0 20.0
800600 *** 68 68 *** 130 56 *** 0.11 0.09 21.0 21.0
1024600 *** 75 75 *** 205 67 *** 0.11 0.09 29.0 29.0
1024768 *** 68 68 *** 260 85 *** 0.11 0.11 27.0 27.0
1280800 *** *** 67 *** *** 145 *** *** 0.12 *** 48.0
1365768 *** *** 81 *** *** 125 *** *** 0.11 *** 37.0
The auto-execution 0xD0 command time is included by the 0x70 command executive time.
The 0x54 command executive time is the time of display a 1616 Chinese character. Other size
Chinese characters are converted according to the scale of dot matrix ration.
In H600 kernelthe 800600 resolution typical command timeOther kernels and resolution 0x54
command by conversion ratio in the list below
Line segment
Command 0x51 0x42 Area (Such as 0x5A) 0xE2
such as 0x56
H600_800*600 (1.6*Line number
1.4us/point 1.1us (0.8-1.5)us/point 80ms
time 0.4us*points) us

APPENDIX 1: DWIN UART LCM COMMANDS TABLE
CATEGORY COMMAND DESCRIPTION

Handshake 0x00 Check the configuration and version information
0x40 Set palette
Display 0x41 Set characters spacing
Parameter 0x42 select color to the background color palette
Configuration 0x43 select color to the Foreground color palette
0x44 Set cursor display mode
0x53 88 dot matrix ASCII characters
0x54 1616 dot matrix GBK extended string to display
0x55 3232 dot matrix GB2312 internal code string display
Text Display 0x6E 1212 dot matrix GBK extended code string display
0x6F 2424 dot matrix GB2312 internal code string display
0x98 Any dot matrix, any code string display
0x45 Open/Close the text frame limitation
0x50 Put multiple pixels with background color (Delete pixels)
0x51 Put multiple pixels with foreground color
Put Pixel
0x74 Dynamic curve fast puts pixels
0x72 Direct memory operation
Connect specific pixels with the Foreground color line(Display
0x56
polygon)
Connect specific pixels with the background color line (Delete
0x5D
Line &Polygon polygon)
0x75 Fast Draw continuous vertical line (Spectrum)
0x76 Fast Draw line chart
0x78 Connect offset
Arc &Circle
0x57 Reverse/Display multiple arc or circle area
Area
Draw multiple rectangular with foreground color (Display
0x59
rectangle)
Rectangle
Draw multiple rectangular with background color (Delete
0x69
rectangle)
0x73 Fill special area with double color bitmap
0x64 Fill special area
0x52 Clear screen
0x5A Clear many special areas
Areas 0x5B Fill many specific areas
Operation 0x5C Reverse many specific areas color
0x60 Many specific areas loop and shift left
0x61 Many specific areas loop and shift right
0x62 Many specific areas shift left
0x63 Many specific areas shift right
Draw 0x70 Draw a full screen picture

Picture/Icon 0x7B Draw a full screen picture and calculate CRC checksum
0x71 Cut icon from the specific picture and paste to the current page
Cut icon from the specific picture to filter out background and
0x9C paste to the current page. Automatically restore the original
background before paste
Cut icon from the specific picture to filter out the background and
0x9D
paste to the current page.
Cut icon from the specific picture and paste to the current page
0x9E after rotate specific angles. You can select to filter out
background. 0x9E, H600 only
0xE2 Save the current picture to the terminal
0x97 Draw ICON (The maximum size is 255*255). K600+ only
0x99 Users define icon display
Refresh a full screen compulsively once. K600, K600+ and H600
0xD0
only
Animation
0x9A Open/Close automatic execution command set that users presets
Support
0xC0 Write data to temporary buffer
0xC101 Display data points of temporary buffer
0xC102 Display data lines of temporary buffer
Display line chart with date point in temporary buffer (Zoom
0xC103
Temporary dynamic curve)
buffer High-speed no flashing with date point in temporary buffer
0xC104
operation (Oscilloscopes)
(1280*800 and 0xC105 Zoom and display line chart with data in temporary buffer
1365*768 Zoom and display window to limit the two-way line chart with
0xC106
dont data in temporary buffer
supported by 0xC107 Empty the pixel buffer
DWIN) 0xC107 Put pixel in the pixel buffer
0xC107 Restore the pixel buffer to the current page
0xC108 Display parameters with temporary buffer
0xC110 Simultaneous display by the command of temporary buffer
0xC2 Read data back from temporary buffer
0xF2 Download font (Download ICON picture library must use SD card)
Database
0x90 Write date to users database
Operation
0x91 Read date from users database
Keyboard 0x71 Upload key code
Operation 0xE5 Configure the key code interface
After releasing touch screen, upload data the last time (Set to turn
0x72
off with the 0xE0 command)
After press touch screen, upload data (Set to upload only once
0x73
with the 0xE0 command)
Touch Screen
0xE4 Touch screen calibration
Operation
In the touching function interface auto-switch mode, when touch
0x78
screen is released, the default key code is automatically uploaded
In the touch interface auto-switch mode, when touch screen is
0x79
pressed, the default key code is automatically uploaded
0x7C01 Touch screen input ASCII strings. K600+, H600 only

Touch screen input mixed string in both Chinese and English.
0x7C02
K600+ and H600 only
Buzzer Control 0x79 Buzzer screams one time
Video
0x7A Switch video and UART LCM
Switching
Close backlighting or set the touching function(Key
0x5E
Backlight control)backlight model
Operation Open backlighting or PWM model to adjust the backlight
0x5F
brightness
Open/Close clock automatically overlay and display; read the
Clock 0x9B
current clock
Operation
0xE7 Set clock
Configure the speed of user serial port, touch screen data upload
0xE0 format, backlight control mode and display mode;H600/K600+
Parameter
kernel does not save when power-down
Configuration
Similarly 0xE0 command functions, but the power to save; H600
0xE3
and K600+ only
0xB001 Pinyin input method based in the first level of font
Practical 0xB002 Calculate(AB+C)/D,E is 4 bytes quotientF is two bytes remainder
Algorithm 0xB003 Unsigned integer(2 bytes) array sort
0xB004 GBK font-based Pinyin input query
0x30 Play music that specific storage location
Sound 0x32 Real-time volume adjustment
Operation 0x33 Immediately stop playing
0x3F Sound operation response
Software Kernels software are upgraded online by serial
DWIN_M600_BOOT!
Upgrade port
The sequence of kernel development keeps downward compatible with command set. The
development order is : M100M600K600H600K600+ kernel.
M100 kernel and M600 kernel command set are completely same;
Kernels above K600 have different drivers. So we increase the 0xD0 command on the basis of
M100M600K600, M100 and M600 kernels command set are completely same;
Under the premise of H600 compatible with K600, we add the 0x7C0x9E and 0xE3
commands. The part of serial port screens support SD card to download;
Under the premise of K600+ compatible with H600, we add the 0x97 command. Download is
completely supported with SD card in corresponding serial port screens;

APPENDIX 2: ASM51 APPLICATION EXAMPLE: CLOCK
Design hands of clock with DMG80600S104_02WT. Rotate the hands with 0x9E command and modify
time with 0x7C command on touch screen.
$include (MOD52)
SYSFLG EQU 20H
TI0FLG BIT SYSFLG.7 ;Send a TI sign back to main programs serial port
RXAAOK BIT SYSFLG.6 ;0xAA frame header is connected to serial port
RXFRMOK BIT SYSFLG.5 ; Data frames are received by serial port
RTCOK BIT SYSFLG.4 ; 250ms timer sign
RTC250 EQU 30H ;The times are counted by timer in 100mS
RTCOLD EQU 31H
RXCC EQU 43H ; Judge the array with the terminator frames which are received by serial port
RX33 EQU 44H
RXC3 EQU 45H
RX3C EQU 46H
RXPOS EQU 47H ; 48H-9FH
RXCMD EQU 48H ;The buffer is received with the serial port 48H-67H, at most
32Byte
RXDAT EQU 49H
RTCYEAR EQU 4AH
RTCMON EQU 4BH
RTCDAY EQU 4CH
RTCWEK EQU 4DH
RTCHR EQU 4EH
RTCMIN EQU 4FH
RTCSEC EQU 50H
ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 000BH
LJMP SYSCLK ;The 10ms timer
ORG 0023H
LJMP UARTPRO ; Serial port interrupt (IRQ)
ORG 0080H
MAIN: CLR EA
MOV SP,#68H
ORL PCON,#80H ;The initialize serial port
MOV SCON,#50H
MOV TMOD,#21H
MOV TH1,#255 ;115200 bps 115200/(256-TH1)
MOV TL1,#255
SETB TR1
MOV TH0,#0B8H ;10ms
MOV TL0,#00H
SETB TR0
MOV RTC250,#200
MOV SYSFLG,#00H
SETB ET0
SETB ES
SETB EA
JNB RTCOK,$
CLR RTCOK ; Delay 2s when power is on
MOV A,#00H
LCALL PICDSP
MOV DPTR,#RTCON
LCALL TXROMS
MOV RTCOLD,#00H
; Different modules are triggered by checking messages in the foreground programs part
START: JNB RTCOK,START1
MOV DPTR,#RDRTC
LCALL TXROMS
CLR RTCOK
START1: JNB RXFRMOK,START
MOV A,RXCMD ;Valid data frames are received by the serial port
CJNE A,#9BH,START2
MOV A,RXDAT
CJNE A,#5AH,STARTE
LCALL RTCDSP ; Display the pointers position
LJMP STARTE
START2: CJNE A,#78H,START3
MOV DPTR,#CMD7C ;Modify the time
LCALL TXROMS
LJMP STARTE
START3: CJNE A,#7CH,STARTE ;The input is over and return
MOV A,#00H
LCALL PICDSP
MOV A,RTCDAY
CJNE A,#12,STARTE
LCALL WRRTC
STARTE: CLR RXFRMOK
LJMP START
PICDSP: PUSH ACC

MOV A,#0AAH
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,#70H
LCALL TXBYTE
POP ACC
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL
LCALL TXROMS
RET
;Send to UART LCM after modifying clock
WRRTC: MOV DPTR,#CMDE7

LCALL TXROMS
MOV R0,#RTCWEK
MOV R1,#6
WRRTC1: MOV A,@R0
CLR C
SUBB A,#30H
SWAP A
MOV R7,A
INC R0
MOV A,@R0
INC R0
CLR C
SUBB A,#30H
ADD A,R7
LCALL TXBYTE
DJNZ R1,WRRTC1
MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL
LCALL TXROMS
RET
RTCDSP: MOV R0,#RTCHR

MOV R1,#3 ; Convert to HEX
RTCDSP1:MOV A,@R0
LCALL BCDHEX
MOV @R0,A
INC R0
DJNZ R1,RTCDSP1
MOV R0,#RTCSEC
MOV A,@R0
CJNE A,RTCOLD,RTCDSP2
RET
RTCDSP2:MOV RTCOLD,A
MOV DPTR,#CMD71
LCALL TXROMS
; Calculate the angel of HOUR
MOV R0,#RTCHR
MOV A,@R0
MOV B,#60
MUL AB
MOV R7,B
MOV R6,A
MOV R0,#RTCMIN
MOV A,@R0
ADD A,R6
MOV R6,A
CLR A
ADDC A,R7
MOV R7,A
MOV DPTR,#HRPOS
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,R7
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,R6
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#RTCCEN
LCALL TXROMS
; Calculate the angle of MIN
MOV R0,#RTCMIN
MOV A,@R0
MOV B,#12
MUL AB
MOV R7,B
MOV R6,A
MOV R0,#RTCSEC
MOV A,@R0
MOV B,#5
DIV AB
ADD A,R6
MOV R6,A
CLR A
ADDC A,R7
MOV R7,A
MOV DPTR,#MINPOS
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,R7
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,R6
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#RTCCEN
LCALL TXROMS
; Calculate the angle of SEC
MOV R0,#RTCSEC
MOV A,@R0
MOV B,#12
MUL AB
MOV R7,B
MOV R6,A
MOV DPTR,#SECPOS
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,R7
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,R6
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#RTCCEN
LCALL TXROMS
MOV DPTR,#CMDD0
LCALL TXROMS
RET
; Send 1 byte to the serial port

TXBYTE: MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
RET
; Convert BCD to HEX

BCDHEX: MOV B,#16
DIV AB
PUSH B
MOV B,#10
MUL AB
POP B
ADD A,B
RET

; Send a fixed data string to the serial port. 0xFE is the end of the data string
TXROMS: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
CJNE A,#0FEH,TXROMS1
RET
TXROMS1:MOV SBUF,A
INC DPTR
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
SJMP TXROMS
RET
; The service programs of the interrupt in background
;***************The service programs of serial port interrupt *************
UARTPRO:PUSH ACC
PUSH PSW
SETB RS0
SETB RS1
JB RI,UARTRCV
CLR TI
SETB TI0FLG
LJMP UARTEND
UARTRCV:MOV A,SBUF
CLR RI
JB RXFRMOK,UARTEND ;Data is not processed in the serial port
JB RXAAOK,URCVD
CJNE A,#0AAH,UARTEND
SETB RXAAOK
MOV RXPOS,#RXCMD
LJMP UARTEND
URCVD: MOV R0,RXPOS
MOV @R0,A
INC RXPOS
MOV RXCC,RX33
MOV RX33,RXC3
MOV RXC3,RX3C
MOV RX3C,A
CJNE A,#3CH,UARTEND
MOV A,RXC3
CJNE A,#0C3H,UARTEND
MOV A,RX33
CJNE A,#33H,UARTEND
MOV A,RXCC
CJNE A,#0CCH,UARTEND
SETB RXFRMOK
CLR RXAAOK
UARTEND:POP PSW
POP ACC
RETI
;*************** The service programs of the 10ms timer interrupt***********
SYSCLK: PUSH PSW
CLR TF0
MOV TH0,#0B8H
MOV TL0,#00H
DJNZ RTC250,SYSCLKE
MOV RTC250,#10 ;100ms timer
SETB RTCOK
SYSCLKE:POP PSW

RETI
CMDD0: DB 0AAH,0D0H,0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH ; Refresh screen at once
CMD7C: DB 0AAH,71H,01H ; Switch keyboard on the first page to the current page
DW 0,0,206,344,0,0
DB 0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH
DB 0AAH,07CH,01H,00H,01H ; Input 12 ASCII characters to modify the clock with English
DW 1,34,40,0C03H,0000H
DB 0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH
CMDE7: DB 0AAH,0E7H,55H,0AAH,05AH,0A5H,0FEH ;Modify UART LCM clock

RTCON: DB 0AAH,9BH,0FFH,01H,05H,0FFH,0FFH ;Display UART LCM intrinsic clock
DW 200,567,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH
RDRTC: DB 0AAH,9BH,5AH,0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH ;Read current time from UART LCM
CMD71: DB 0AAH,71H,00H
DW 207,96,593,520,207,96,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH ;Recover the background of the dashboard
HRPOS: DB 0AAH,9EH,00H,00H,01H ;The positions of hour, minute and second hand icons
DW 449,281,494,432,471,382,0FEFEH
MINPOS: DB 0AAH,9EH,00H,00H,01H
DW 383,248,427,434,406,382,0FEFEH
SECPOS: DB 0AAH,9EH,00H,00H,01H
DW 335,232,374,434,356,382,0FEFEH
RTCCEN: DW 386,301,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH ;The center of the rotation dashboard
CMDTTL: DB 0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH ; Frame terminators
END

APPENDIX 3: ASM 51 APPLICATION EXAMPLE: SIMPLE OSCILLOSCOPE
Collect electrets Mic output voice signal and display them based on DMG80480C070-01WT with the
C8051F410 which is intrinsic 12bit A/D. Zoom in and zoom out X axis (Time) and Y axis (Amplitude) by
the 0xc106 command.
The display interface of design
The actual operating result:X=6.67mS/DIV Y=50mV/DIV

ASM51 code as follows

$include (C8051F410.inc)
WDT BIT P0.7 ; It is the watchdog feeding signal
AD_IN BIT P1.4 ; A/D
SYSFLG EQU 20H
TI0FLG BIT SYSFLG.7 ; Send a TI sign back to main programs serial port
RXAAOK BIT SYSFLG.6 ;Serial port is connected to 0xAA frame header
RXFRMOK BIT SYSFLG.5 ; Data framed are received by serial port
RTCOK BIT SYSFLG.4 ; Timer sign
NUMOK BIT SYSFLG.3 ; Data in UART LCM buffer is transferred OK
RTC250 EQU 31H ;The times are counted with timers
ADS_H EQU 32H ; A/D data is saved in pointer (The address is 0000-03FFF)
ADS_L EQU 33H
ADT_H EQU 34H ; A/D data is sent from pointer (0000-03FFF)
ADT_L EQU 35H
ADN_H EQU 36H ; Collected pixels which are not sent
ADN_L EQU 37H
KY EQU 38H ; The Y axis magnification
KX EQU 39H ; The X axis magnification
C0_DPH EQU 3AH
C0_DPL EQU 3BH ; The UART LCM buffer pointer position
RXCC EQU 70H ; Terminator frames are received to judge array by serial port
RX33 EQU 71H
RXC3 EQU 72H
RX3C EQU 73H
RXPOS EQU 74H ; 78H-9FH
RXCMD EQU 78H ; The buffer is received by serial port 78H-9FH, at most 40Byte
RXDAT0 EQU 79H
RXDAT1 EQU 7AH
ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 0023H
LJMP UARTPRO ; The serial port interrupt (IRQ)
ORG 002BH
LJMP SYSCLK ; 0.4ms timer is used for A/D sampling
ORG 0100H
MAIN: CLR EA
MOV SP,#0B0H
LCALL INITCPU ; Set the serial port is 115200bps and 8n1 mode
MOV SYSFLG,#00H
SETB ES0 ; Open the serial port interrupt (IRQ)
SETB ET2 ;Open timer 2 interrupt10ms system timer
MOV ADS_H,#00H
MOV ADS_L,#00H
SETB EA
LCALL ACKLCD ; Check the UART LCM power is on or off.
MOV A,#00H
LCALL PICDSP
CLR EA
MOV ADS_H,#00H
MOV ADS_L,#00H
MOV ADT_H,#00H
MOV ADT_L,#00H

MOV ADN_H,#00H
MOV ADN_L,#00H
MOV C0_DPH,#00H
MOV C0_DPL,#00H
MOV KX,#3
MOV KY,#1
SETB EA
LCALL XYDSP ; Show XY magnification
START: CPL WDT
JNB RXFRMOK,START1
MOV A,RXCMD ; The valid data frames are received by serial port
CJNE A,#78H,START0E ; The touching function command
MOV A,RXDAT1
CJNE A,#00H,START01 ; The X magnification
MOV A,KX
CLR C
SUBB A,#9
JNC START0E
INC KX
LJMP START0E
START01:CJNE A,#01H,START02 ; X Narrow
MOV A,KX
JZ START0E
DEC KX
LJMP START0E
START02:CJNE A,#02H,START03 ; Y magnification
MOV A,KY
CLR C
SUBB A,#9
JNC START0E
INC KY
LJMP START0E
START03:CJNE A,#03H,START0E ; Y Narrow
MOV A,KY
JZ START0E
DEC KY
START0E:CLR RXFRMOK
LCALL XYDSP
START1: MOV DPTR,#60 ; Improve the efficiency of the serial if buffer data is over 120
bytes
CLR C
MOV A,ADN_L
SUBB A,DPL
MOV A,ADN_H
SUBB A,DPH
JC START
CLR EA
MOV A,ADN_L
CLR C
SUBB A,DPL
MOV ADN_L,A
MOV A,ADN_H
SUBB A,DPH
MOV ADN_H,A
SETB EA
MOV A,KX ;Calculated data to display the points of R7:R6 according to
the X axis amplifier

CLR C
RLC A
PUSH ACC
MOV DPTR,#NUM_TAB
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R7,A
POP ACC
INC A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R6,A
MOV A,#0AAH
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,#0C0H
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,C0_DPH
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,C0_DPL
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPH,ADT_H
MOV DPL,ADT_L
MOV R1,#60
START11:MOVX A,@DPTR
INC DPTR
LCALL TXBYTE
MOVX A,@DPTR
INC DPTR
LCALL TXBYTE
ANL DPH,#03H
MOV ADT_H,DPH
MOV ADT_L,DPL
MOV A,C0_DPL
ADD A,#01H
MOV C0_DPL,A
CLR A
ADDC A,C0_DPH
MOV C0_DPH,A ;C0_DPTR++
CLR C
MOV A,R6
SUBB A,C0_DPL
MOV A,R7
SUBB A,C0_DPH
JNC START12
SETB NUMOK
MOV C0_DPH,#00H
MOV C0_DPL,#00H
LJMP START13
START12:DJNZ R1,START11
CLR NUMOK
START13:MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL
LCALL TXROMS
JNB NUMOK,START2
MOV DPTR,#CMDC106A ;Show the curve
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,R7
LCALL TXBYTE ;Show the number of curve
MOV A,R6
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMDC106B
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,KX
INC A
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,KY ; amplification rate from 1 to 10
INC A
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMDC106C
LCALL TXROMS
MOV DPTR,#CMDD0
LCALL TXROMS
START2: NOP
LJMP START
; Send the 0x00 handshake command to confirm the UART LCM power is on.
ACKLCD: CLR RXFRMOK
ACKLCD1:MOV DPTR,#CMD00
LCALL TXROMS
CLR RTCOK
MOV RTC250,#100
JNB RTCOK,$
CLR RTCOK
JNB RXFRMOK,ACKLCD1
CLR RXFRMOK
MOV A,RXCMD
CJNE A,#00H,ACKLCD1
RET
; Show the amplification rate

XYDSP: MOV DPTR,#CMD401
LCALL TXROMS
MOV DPTR,#CMD551
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,KX
ADD A,#30H
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMD552
LCALL TXROMS
MOV A,KY
ADD A,#30H
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL
LCALL TXROMS
MOV DPTR,#CMDD0
LCALL TXROMS
RET
; Send the number of data. X axis is 750 pixelsN=750/kx1

NUM_TAB:DW 750,375,250,187,150,125,107,93,83,75
CMD401: DW 0AA40H,0000H,001FH,0CC33H,0C33CH
DW 0AA42H,0,0,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH
CMD551: DW 0AA55H,349,434
DB 'X=',0FEH
CMD552: DB ' Y=',0FEH
CMDD0: DB 0AAH,0D0H,0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH
CMDC106A:DW 0AA71H,0,24,7,776,409,24,7,0CC33H,0C33CH
DB 0AAH,0C1H,06H,00H,00H

DW 25,208,0FEFEH
CMDC106B:DB 01H,0FEH
CMDC106C:DB 1
DW 0F800H,8,408,0CC33H,0C33CH,0FEFEH
CMD00: DB 0AAH,00H,0CCH,033H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH
CMDTTL: DB 0CCH,33H,0C3H,3CH,0FEH
;Send 1 bit to the serial port

TXBYTE: MOV SBUF0,A
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
RET
;Send 1 bit to the serial port

TXWORD: MOV SBUF0,DPH
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
MOV SBUF0,DPL
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
RET
; Send a fixed data to the serial port to judge the end data string 0xFE0xFE
TXROMS: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
CJNE A,#0FEH,TXROMS1
RET
TXROMS1:MOV SBUF0,A
INC DPTR
JNB TI0FLG,$
CLR TI0FLG
CPL WDT
SJMP TXROMS
RET
PICDSP: PUSH ACC

MOV A,#0AAH
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV A,#70H
LCALL TXBYTE
POP ACC
LCALL TXBYTE
MOV DPTR,#CMDTTL
LCALL TXROMS
RET
;***************The programs of the serial port interrupt (IRQ) *************

UARTPRO:PUSH ACC
PUSH PSW
SETB RS0
SETB RS1
JB RI0,UARTRCV
CLR TI0
SETB TI0FLG
LJMP UARTEND
UARTRCV:MOV A,SBUF0
CLR RI0

JB RXFRMOK,UARTEND ; Data is not be processed in serial port

JB RXAAOK,URCVD
CJNE A,#0AAH,UARTEND
SETB RXAAOK
MOV RXPOS,#RXCMD
LJMP UARTEND
URCVD: MOV R0,RXPOS
MOV @R0,A
INC RXPOS
MOV RXCC,RX33
MOV RX33,RXC3
MOV RXC3,RX3C
MOV RX3C,A
CJNE A,#3CH,UARTEND
MOV A,RXC3
CJNE A,#0C3H,UARTEND
MOV A,RX33
CJNE A,#33H,UARTEND
MOV A,RXCC
CJNE A,#0CCH,UARTEND
SETB RXFRMOK
CLR RXAAOK
UARTEND:POP PSW
POP ACC
RETI
;*************** The service programs of 0.4ms timer interrupt ***********

SYSCLK: PUSH PSW
SETB RS1
CLR RS0
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
MOV TMR2CN,#04H
MOV R7,ADC0H
MOV R6,ADC0L
MOV ADC0CN,#90H
MOV DPTR,#511
MOV A,ADN_L
SUBB A,DPL
MOV A,ADN_H
SUBB A,DPH
JNC SYSCK2
CLR C
MOV A,R6
SUBB A,#00H ;Remove DC
MOV R4,A
MOV A,R7
SUBB A,#08H
MOV R5,A
JNC SYSCK1
MOV A,#00H
CLR C
SUBB A,R6
MOV R4,A
MOV A,#08H
SUBB A,R7
SETB ACC.7

MOV R5,A
SYSCK1: MOV DPH,ADS_H
MOV DPL,ADS_L
MOV A,R5
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R4
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
ANL DPH,#03H
MOV ADS_H,DPH
MOV ADS_L,DPL
MOV A,ADN_L
ADD A,#01H
MOV ADN_L,A
CLR A
ADDC A,ADN_H
MOV ADN_H,A
SYSCK2: DJNZ RTC250,SYSCLKE
MOV RTC250,#250 ;100ms timer
SETB RTCOK
SYSCLKE:POP DPL
POP DPH
POP PSW
RETI
;***************The CPU initialization***********

INITCPU:MOV VDM0CN,#0C0H
MOV RSTSRC,#02H
MOV PCA0CN,#00H
MOV PCA0MD,#00H
MOV P0MDIN,#0FFH
MOV P0MDOUT,#90H ;0001 0000B P0. 4 IS TXD
MOV P0SKIP,#00H
MOV P1MDIN,#0EBH ;1110 1011

MOV P1MDOUT,#00H
MOV P1SKIP,#014H ;0000 0100B SKIP VERF-M A/D
MOV XBR0,#01H
MOV XBR1,#40H
MOV OSCXCN,#00H
MOV OSCICN,#0C7H
CLR A
DJNZ ACC,$
CPL WDT
MOV CLKMUL,#00H
NOP
ORL CLKMUL,#03H
NOP
ORL CLKMUL,#10H
NOP
ORL CLKMUL,#80H
NOP
CLR A
DJNZ ACC,$

NOP
ORL CLKMUL,#0C0H
NOP
OSCWT2:MOV A,CLKMUL
JNB ACC.5,OSCWT2
NOP
MOV CLKSEL,#02H ; 49MHz SYSTEM CLOCK
MOV A,#07H ; Set the baud rate of the serial port, 7=115200
MOV B,#2
MUL AB
MOV DPTR,#BODE_TAB
MOV B,A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV CKCON,A
MOV A,B
INC DPTR
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV TH1,A
MOV TL1,A
MOV SCON0,#50H
SETB TR1
MOV TMR2RLH,#0F9H ;2ms=0DF73 1ms=EFB9 0.4ms=F97D
MOV TMR2H,#0F9H
MOV TMR2RLL,#07DH
MOV TMR2L,#07DH
MOV TMR2CN,#04H
MOV IE,#00H
MOV EIE1,#00H
MOV REF0CN,#33H
MOV ADC0MX,#0CH ;A/D=P1.4
MOV ADC0CF,#28H ;AD converts the clock to the system clock. The system clock is 10 points
frequency
MOV ADC0CN,#90H ; AD is converted by AD0BUSY
MOV ADC0TK,#0CH ;AD is only converted once
RET
; Baud rate register table 1.2 2.4 4.8 9.6 19.2 38.4 57.6 115.2
; 0=2041667 1=6125000 2=510417
BODE_TAB:DB 2,43 ;2400 00
DB 2,43 ;2400 01
DB 2,150 ;4800 02
DB 0,43 ;9600 03
DB 0,150 ;19200 04
DB 1,96 ;38400 05
DB 1,150 ;57600 06
DB 1,203 ;115200 07
END

APPENDIX 4: C51 SERIAL COMMUNICATION PROGRAM REFERENCE
#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int
bit RXAAOK; // The 0xAA frame header is connected to the serial port
bit RXFRMOK; // A valid data frame is received by serial port
bit TI0FLAG; //Send a TI sign back to the main programs serial port
uchar RXBUF[32]; // Buffer is received and saved by serial port. But the buffer must be remove 0XAA frame head and
//the UART LCM response of un-fixed format has the length return. So it needs to record length
uchar Rx_P; // Data position is received and saved by serial port
// The program of serial port Interrupt

void UART0_ISR() interrupt 4
{ uchar i;
if(RI) // The interrupt is received by the serial port
{ i=SBUF;
RI=0;
if(RXFRMOK==0) //If RXFRMOK=1 means that the current data is not be processed in foreground ground and
//remove
{ if(RXAAOK) //Receive 0xAA
{ RXBUF[Rx_P]=i;
if((Rx_P>3)&&(RXBUF[Rx_P-3]==0xCC)&&(RXBUF[Rx_P-2]==0x33)&&(RXBUF[Rx_P-1]==0xC3)&&(RXBUF[RX_P]==0x3C)
)
{RXFRMOK=1;
RXAAOK=0;}
Rx_P++;}
if(!RXAAOK&&(i==0xaa))
{ RXAAOK=1;
Rx_P=0;}}
}
if(TI)
{ TI=0;
TI0FLAG=1;} //The FSTA register should be cleared 0 to the CPU of taking FRAME_ERROR interrupt in DSP and
//ARM
}
if(RXFRMOK) //Check it whether the UART LCM data is received by serial port in foreground //main program
{ if(RXBUF[0]==0x78) //Touching function buttons
{}
if(RXBUF[0]==0x7C) // Pinyin input is over on touch screen
{}
RXFRMOK=0; //Finish and clear messages
}

APPENDIX 5: DOCUMENT RELATED TO THE C51 FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
void T2_ISR(void) interrupt 5 //The system timing and demonstrate are generated with 10ms timer interrupt 2
{ TF2H=0;
RTCOK=1;
if(delay10ms) delay10ms--;} //Delay10ms. RTCOK is the global variable
void delay10ms(uchar i) //Delay i*10ms

{ delay10ms=i;
while(delay10ms);}
void acklcd() //When power is on, send the 0x00 handshaking command to check whether LCD is ready.
//Otherwise waiting LCD is ready.
{ RXFRMOK=0;
while(RXFRMOK==0)
{ txword(0xaa00);
txeof();
delay10ms(10);}
RXFRMOK=0;}
void txbyte(uchar i) //A byte is sent to serial port with the query mode
{ SBUF=i;
whilie(TI0FLG==0);
TI0FLG=0;}
void txword(uint i) // Send a byte to the serial port

{ txbyte(i/256);
txbyte(i%256);}
void txlong(ulong i) // Send 2 bytes to the serial port

{ txword(i/65536);
txword(i%65536);}
void txxy(uint x,uint y) //Send coordinates to the serial port

{ txword(x);
txword(y);}
void txarea(uint xs,uint ys,uint xe,unit ye) // Send coordinates of the rectangle area to the serial //port
{ txword(xs);
txword(ys);
txword(xe);
txword(ye);}
void txstr(uchar *s) //Send strings to the serial port. 0x00 is the end of string
{ while(*s)
{ txbyte(*s);
s++;}}
void txroms(uchar *s) //Send strings to the serial port. 0xFE is the end of string
{ whilie(!(*s==0xFE))
{ txbyte(*s);
s++;}}
void txeof() //Send frame terminators to the serial port

{ txxy(0xcc33,0xc33c);}
void fdisp() //Force a full screen to refresh once

{ txword(0xaad0);
txeof();}
void setcolor(uint color,uint bcolor) //Set palettes

{ txword(0xaa40);
txxy(color,bcolor);
txeof();}
void line(uint xs,uint ys,uint xe,uint ye) //Connect lines

{ txword(0xaa56);
txarea(xs,ys,xe,ye);
txeof();}
void picdsp(uint p) //Display pictures

{ txword(0xaa70);
txword(p);
txeof();}
void piccut(uint cmd,uint p,uint xs,uint ys,uint xe,uintye,unit x,uint y) // Display the cutting icons
{ txbyte(0xaa);
txbyte(cmd);
txword(p);
txxy(x,y);
txeof();}
void prints(uchar cmd,uint x,uint y,uchar *s) //0x00 is the end of string when string is displayed by other commands
//except the 0x98 command.
{ txbyte(0xaa);
txbyte(cmd);
txxy(x,y);
txstr(s);} // If the frame terminator does not included by the pointer string, it needs to require to additionally
//send the frame terminator.
// 0xfe is the end of string when string is displayed by the 0x98 command
void print98(uchar lib,uchar mode,uchar dot,uint color,uint bcolor,uint x,uint y uchar *s)
{ txword(0xaa98);
txxy(x,y);
txbyte(lib);
txbyte(mode);
txbyte(dot);
txxy(color,bcolor);
txroms(s);} // If the frame terminator does not included by the pointer string, it needs to require to additionally
//send the frame terminator.
void fillw(uchar cmd,uint xs,uint ys,uint xe,uint ye) //Area commands: 0x590x690x5A0x5B0x5C
{ txbyte(0xaa);
txbyte(cmd);
txeof()}
void pixel(uint x,uint y) //Put pixel

{ txword(0xaa51);
txxy(x,y);
txeof();}

//Input Chinese and English on touch screen (Chinese is in GBK font)

void scans(uint rid,uint pid,uint x,uint y,uint x1,uint yi1,uchar len,uint color0,uint color1)
{txword(0xaa7c);
txbyte(0x02); //01=ASCII 02=input both Chinese and English
txword(rid); // The returning index ID after the input is over
txword(pid); //The index ID of the touching function configuration
txxy(x,y); // The starting coordinates of the display area when inputting the text
txbyte(len); //The maximum length of input
txbyte(0x00);
txxy(color0,color1); //Color0=The display color of input text color1=The display text color in the //processing of
input
txxy(x1,y1); //The starting coordinates of display text in input process
txeof();}
//The input process is automatically completed by UART LCM without the interference of the user //software
//The result of input string is returned by UART LCM after the end of input
if((rxcmd==0x7C)&&(rxdat[2]==0x01)) //0x01 is the ID which is returned by the user specific //corresponding to the
above code rid
{wrxram(rxdat[3],0x0800);} // Save parameters. The radat[3] is the length of input parameter.

Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading global company with cutting-edge
technology mainly focuses on UART LCM (Industrial serial port screen) researching,
manufacturing and sales.
DWIN has 150 employees across China. We located in the central area of Zhong Guancun,
where is well-known as Chinese Silicon Valley. Branches and regional offices have
established in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Northern Europe and the United States sales
channels have established in India, Turkey and Brazil around globe. And sterilized
assembly line, enhanced the QC centre, laboratory and aging test workshop have
established in Beijing Shangdi Information Industry Base which are a total area about
5000 m2 .
With the effort of ninth years devotion, we have been following the philosophy of
Professional, Creditable and Successful, and achieving doubled increase in annual
average sales that stressed to create value for customers in order that customers and
our company rapidly improve and develop together. Relying on product function, quality,
service, price and competitive advantage, DWIN focuses on industrial TFT display market,
especially in reliability-em0070hasized industry fields, which include engineering
machinery, medical instruments as well as high-level civilian goods. Our products have
been gained reputation from clients all over the world with satisfactory services, such as
CHINA SANY Group , GM , SIEMENS and other customers.
Our goal is go after Double Win between customers and our company, realizing joint
growth by market-oriented and technology innovations and being as an ideal partner.

Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd.

Address:
Room 901-904, Building A, Floor 9, Hao Jing Plaza, No.108 Zhichun Road, Haidian District,
Beijing, P.R.China 100086
Tel: 400-018-9008
You can also call the following telephone:
Product Purchase: 010-62104079 62101462 62104686
Technical Support: 010-62555372 62102321 62102090
Complaint: 010-62101180
Head Office: 010-62102630 62105007 62636805
Fax: (86) 10-62628562
Website: www.dwin.com.cn/en

DWIN Software Dev Guide v3 2EN

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DWIN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT GUIDE V3.

DWIN UART LCM

Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. www.dwin.com.cn/en Tel400-018-9008 1

Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. www.dwin.com.cn/en Tel400-018-9008

1.1 Display Text in Programs Directly (C & ASM51)

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1.2 Textbox Format Control

1.3 Automatically Adjust ASCII Characters Spacing

Procedure to make the textbox of a solid color background:

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Procedure to make the textbox of non-solid color (Pictures) background:

How to display 620 as shown above:

void LOGOD9D (uint x, uint y, uchar i)

void INTDSP(uint x,uint y,int value)

void INTDC108(unit m,uint x,uint y,long value)

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HZROLL: MOV DPTR,#CMD71 // Restore the background.

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if(RTCOK) // It is time for A/D sampling

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if(DSPOK) // It is time to display and refresh

3 PICTURE, ICON AND ANIMATION

setcolor(0xf800,0x0000); // Set the connection lines to red

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3.4 Backup and Restore Current Screen

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3.5 Pointer and Dashboard Display

Picture 0 picture 1 Overlap the picture 0 and picture 1

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3.6 Flowchart Animation (Auto executing at fixed time)

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4 TOUCH SCREEN INTERFACE

DWIN touching function interface software specifications

The steps of touching function interface development

if((Rxcmd==0x78)&&(Rxdat0==0x00)&&(Rxdat1==0x01)) // Receive touching function key codes

4.3 Input Chinese with Touch Screen (GBK font)

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5 The System Configuration and Peripherals

0= After clicking on the touch screen, the 0x79 command is automatically

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void rtcoff() //Turn off the RTC overlying display

void rdrtc_cn() //Read the traditional Chinese calendar. The format is YY MM DD

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5.3 Backlight Brightness Adjustment and Screensaver Brightness Setting

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5.5 Read/Write Intrinsic Database

void wrdbases(long adr,uchar *s) //Write the random data memory

void rddbases(long adr,uint len,uchar *s) //Read sequential data memory

Beijing DWIN Technology Co., Ltd. www.dwin.com.cn/en Tel400-018-9008 23

5.6 Video play

sdplay(PLAY); //Play video and music in current folder

//Play analog video

void UART LCMmode() //Back to UART LCM mode

void videoplay(uchar mode,uchar ch) //Switch to analog video mode

void sdplay(uchar sdkey) //SD digital video playing management

void buzzon(uchar ontime) //Set buzzer time. The unit is 10ms

6 RECOMMENDATION OF USERS PROGRAM DESIGN

Trigger message and Buffer variable

Uart ISP Timer ISP Other ISP

The procedure of development with DWIN UART LCM touch screen:

7 SOFTWARE RELATED PARAMETERS INSTRUCTIONS

;***The programs of the serial port interrupt (IRQ) *

;***** The service programs of 0.4ms timer interrupt *

;*****The CPU initialization*