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Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the cone about the z-axis. Assume the cone is
made of a uniform material of density (mass per unit volume).
Solution:
I zz r 2 dm r 2 dV
B V
The element of volume in a cylindrical coordinate system is given by
dV rdrd dz
Therefore, the mass moment of inertia about the z-axis can be written as
a
r z
z h 2 h
I zz r 2 dV r drd dz
3
V z 0 0 r 0
z h 2
a4 4
4h 4
z d dz
z 0 0
z h
a4 4 a 4 h
2h 4
z dz
10
z 0
For a uniform cone the density can be calculated using the total mass and total volume of
the cone so that
m m
V 1 a 2h
3
Therefore, the moment of inertia in terms of the total mass of the cone can be written as
a 4 h 3 a 2 m
I zz
10 10