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40 TOP SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY Questions and Answers pdf | MCQs SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY Questions and Answers pdf :- 1. A semiconductor is formed by bonds. A. Covalent B. Electrovalent C. Co-ordinate D. None of the above ANS:- A 2. A semiconductor has temperature coefficient of resistance. Positive Zero Negative None of the above ANS:- C 3. The most commonly used semiconductor is .. Germanium Silicon Carbon Sulphur ANS:- B
SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY Questions and
Answers pdf
4. A semiconductor has generally valence electrons.
2 3 6 4 ANS:- D 5. The resistivity of pure germanium under standard conditions is about . 6 x 104 O cm 60 O cm 3 x 106 O cm 6 x 10-4 O cm ANS:- B 6. The resistivity of a pure silicon is about 100 O cm 6000 O cm 3 x 105 O m 6 x 10-8 O cm ANS:- B 7. When a pure semiconductor is heated, its resistance .. Goes up Goes down Remains the same Cant say ANS:- B 8. The strength of a semiconductor crystal comes from .. Forces between nuclei Forces between protons Electron-pair bonds None of the above ANS:- C 9. When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes An insulator An intrinsic semiconductor p-type semiconductor n-type semiconductor ANS:- D 10. Addition of pentavalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many .. Free electrons Holes Valence electrons Bound electrons ANS:- A 11. A pentavalent impurity has . Valence electrons 3 5 4 6 ANS:- B 12. An n-type semiconductor is Positively charged Negatively charged Electrically neutral None of the above ANS:- C 13. A trivalent impurity has .. valence electrons 4 5 6 3 ANS:- D 14. Addition of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many .. Holes Free electrons Valence electrons Bound electrons ANS:- A 15. A hole in a semiconductor is defined as . A free electron The incomplete part of an electron pair bond A free proton A free neutron ANS:- B 16. The impurity level in an extrinsic semiconductor is about .. of pure semiconductor. 10 atoms for 108 atoms 1 atom for 108 atoms 1 atom for 104 atoms 1 atom for 100 atoms ANS:- B 17. As the doping to a pure semiconductor increases, the bulk resistance of the semiconductor .. Remains the same Increases Decreases None of the above ANS:- C 18. A hole and electron in close proximity would tend to . Repel each other Attract each other Have no effect on each other None of the above ANS:- B 19. In a semiconductor, current conduction is due to .. Only holes Only free electrons Holes and free electrons None of the above ANS:- C 20. The random motion of holes and free electrons due to thermal agitation is called . Diffusion Pressure Ionisation None of the above ANS:- A 21. A forward biased pn junction diode has a resistance of the order of O kO MO None of the above ANS:- A 22. The battery connections required to forward bias a pn junction are +ve terminal to p and ve terminal to n -ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n -ve terminal to p and ve terminal to n None of the above ANS:- A 23. The barrier voltage at a pn junction for germanium is about 5V 3V Zero 3V ANS:- D 24. In the depletion region of a pn junction, there is a shortage of .. Acceptor ions Holes and electrons Donor ions None of the above ANS:- B 25. A reverse bias pn junction has Very narrow depletion layer Almost no current Very low resistance Large current flow ANS:- B 26. A pn junction acts as a . Controlled switch Bidirectional switch Unidirectional switch None of the above ANS:- C 27. A reverse biased pn junction has resistance of the order of O kO MO None of the above ANS:- C 28. The leakage current across a pn junction is due to .. Minority carriers Majority carriers Junction capacitance None of the above ANS:- A 29. When the temperature of an extrinsic semiconductor is increased, the pronounced effect is on Junction capacitance Minority carriers Majority carriers None of the above ANS:- B 30. With forward bias to a pn junction , the width of depletion layer Decreases Increases Remains the same None of the above ANS:- A 31. The leakage current in a pn junction is of the order of Aa mA kA A ANS:- D 32. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons Equals the number of holes Is greater than the number of holes Is less than the number of holes None of the above ANS:- A 33. At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has . Many holes only A few free electrons and holes Many free electrons only No holes or free electrons ANS:- B 34. At absolute temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has . A few free electrons Many holes Many free electrons No holes or free electrons ANS:- D 35. At room temperature, an intrinsic silicon crystal acts approximately as A battery A conductor An insulator A piece of copper wire ANS:- C