Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
200801
Processes
Multiprocess Welding
Description
Dimension NT 450
t
And
Dimension NT 500
t
Mil_Thank 4/05
Protect yourself and others from injury read and follow these precautions.
Always verify the supply ground check and be sure that input
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions grounded receptacle outlet.
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and tor first double-check connections.
follow all Safety Standards. Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring
repair this unit. replace cord immediately if damaged bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
Do not drape cables over your body.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is or another electrode from a different machine.
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the present.
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
grounded equipment is a hazard.
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
Do not touch live electrical parts. Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or ground. or worktable as near the weld as practical.
Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
there is a danger of falling. contact with any metal object.
Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process. Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on single weld output terminal.
unit.
Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter-type
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp welding power sources after removal of input
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such power.
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoid- capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these before touching any parts.
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit volt- HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
age. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone! Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or Allow cooling period before working on gun or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to torch.
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards). To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
Properly install and ground this equipment according to its wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
Owners Manual and national, state, and local codes. clothing to prevent burns.
OM-2252 Page 1
OM-2252 Page 3
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro- 2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National 4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-
Research Council concluded that: The body of evidence, in the tor as practical.
committees judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.
ble.
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you About Implanted Medical Devices:
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
welding or cutting. device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recom-
procedures: mended.
OM-2252 Page 4
Se protger et protger les autres contre le risque de blessure lire et respecter ces consignes.
DANGER! Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on Indique des instructions spcifiques.
lvite pas peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves.
Les dangers possibles sont montrs par les symboles
joints ou sont expliqus dans le texte.
Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on lvite pas
peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves. Les dan-
gers possibles sont montrs par les symboles joints ou Ce groupe de symboles veut dire Avertissement! Attention! DANGER
sont expliqus dans le texte. DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, PIECES EN MOUVEMENT, et PIECES
CHAUDES. Consulter les symboles et les instructions ci-dessous y
NOTE Indique des dclarations pas en relation avec des blessures affrant pour les actions ncessaires afin dviter le danger.
personnelles.
LES RAYONS DE LARC peuvent pro Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupecircuits appropris.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
voquer des brlures dans les yeux e
sur la peau. Une fois le travail achev, assurezvous quil ne reste aucune
trace dtincelles incandescentes ni de flammes.
Le rayonnement de larc du procd de soudage
gnre des rayons visibles et invisibles intense Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupecircuits appropris.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brlure
dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des tincelles sont projetes pendant le Suivre les recommandations dans OSHA 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) et
soudage. NFPA 51B pour les travaux chaud et avoir de la surveillance et un
extincteur proximit.
Porter un casque de soudage approuv muni de verres filtrants
appropri pour protger visage et yeux pendant le soudage
(voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 numr dans les normes de scurit). DES PIECES DE METAL ou DES SA-
Porter des lunettes de scurit avec crans latraux mme sous LETES peuvent provoquer des bles-
votre casque. sures dans les yeux.
Avoir recours des crans protecteurs ou des rideaux pour
protger les autres contre les rayonnements les blouissements Le soudage, lcaillement, le passage de la pice la brosse en
et les tincelles ; prvenir toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas fil de fer, et le meulage gnrent des tincelles et des particules
regarder larc. mtalliques volantes. Pendant la priode de refroidissement des
soudures, elles risquent de projeter du laitier.
Porter des vtements confectionns avec des matires rsistan- Porter des lunettes de scurit avec crans latraux ou un cran
tes et ignifuges (cuir, coton lourd ou laine) et des bottes de facial.
protection.
OM-2252 Page 6
Porteur de simulateur cardiaque ou autre im- Une lectrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec
plants mdicaux, rester distance. une bouteille.
Les porteurs dimplants doivent dabord consulter leur mdecin
avant de sapprocher des oprations de soudage larc, de sou- Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurise risque dexplosion.
dage par points, de gougeage, du coupage plasma ou de chauf-
fage par induction. Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, rgulateurs,
tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spcifique ;
LE BRUIT peut endommager loue. les maintenir ainsi que les lments associs en bon tat.
Le bruit des processus et des quipements peut Dtourner votre visage du dtendeur-rgulateur lorsque vous
affecter loue. ouvrez la soupape de la bouteille.
Porter des protections approuves pour les
oreilles si le niveau sonore est trop lev. Le couvercle du dtendeur doit toujours tre en place, sauf lorsque
la bouteille est utilise ou quelle est relie pour usage ultrieur.
LES BOUTEILLES peuvent exploser Utiliser les quipements corrects, les bonnes procdures et suffi-
si elles sont endommages. samment de personnes pour soulever et dplacer les bouteilles.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz
sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endomma- Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprim,
ge, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de lquipement connexe et le dpliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed
gaz font normalement partie du procd de sou- Gas Association) mentionn dans les principales normes de scu-
dage, les manipuler avec prcaution. rit.
OM-2252 Page 7
OM-2252 Page 8
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
de Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Chan- try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
tilly, VA 20151 (tlphone : 703-788-2700, site Internet : and Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superin-
www.cganet.com). tendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
(tlphone : 1-866-512-1800) (il y a 10 bureaux rgionauxle tlpho-
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, de ne de la rgion 5, Chicago, est 312-353-2220, site Internet :
Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Mississauga, Ontario, Canada www.osha.gov).
OM-2252 Page 9
OM-2252 Page 11
points and procedures.
? A 5 7 Move jumper links as shown
connect grounding conductor
4 first.
S-179 290 9 Connect line input conductors
as shown on inside label
double-check all connections,
jumper link positions, and
input voltage before applying
5 6 7 8 9 power.
OM-2252 Page 12
Continuous Welding
Overheating
0 A/V
15
OR
Minutes Reduce Duty Cycle
OM-2252 Page 13
80
70
60
50
DC Voltage
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DC Current
B. CV Mode
90
80
70
60
DC Voltage
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
DC Current
OM-2252 Page 14
18 in
(460 mm) 4
18 in
(460 mm)
OM-2252 Page 15
Dimensions
A 30 in (762 mm) including lift eye
B 23 in (585 mm)
C 38 in (966 mm) including strain relief
D 35 in (889 mm)
E 1-1/4 in (32 mm)
F 21-1/8 in (537 mm)
G 1-1/8 in (29 mm)
H 7/16 in (11 mm) Dia
Weight
376 lb (171 kg)
F
G
H
4 Holes
A
C
B
Front
E
OM-2252 Page 16
OM-2252 Page 17
10 60%
Welding 60 100%
Duty 10 100% Duty Cycle
Amperes Duty Cycle
Cycle
Positive Negative 400 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 2-4/0
Terminal
500 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 3-3/0 3-3/0
*Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere. Contact your distributor for
the mm2 equivalent weld cable sizes. S-0007-E
4
1
Do not place
anything between
weld cable terminal
and copper bar.
3
Tools Needed:
3/4 in (19 mm)
803 778-B
Correct Installation Incorrect Installation
! Turn off power before connecting to 1 Weld Output Terminal output terminal and secure with nut so that
weld output terminals. 2 Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut weld cable terminal is tight against copper
3 Weld Cable Terminal bar. Do not place anything between weld
! Failure to properly connect weld cable terminal and copper bar. Make
cables may cause excessive heat 4 Copper Bar
sure that the surfaces of the weld cable
and start a fire, or damage your ma- Remove supplied nut from weld output ter- terminal and copper bar are clean.
chine. minal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld
OM-2252 Page 18
1
A J
K I
B
C L N H
D M G
E F
OR OR
OM-2252 Page 19
Failure to follow these electrical service guide recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. These recommenda-
tions are for a dedicated branch circuit sized for the rated output and duty cycle of the welding power source.
Time-Delay 2 70 40 40 35 35 25
Normal Operating 3 90 50 50 45 40 35
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters) 145 (44) 256 (78) 284 (86) 226 (69) 243 (74) 380 (116)
OM-2252 Page 20
OM-2252 Page 21
2 6 5
3
4 7 1
229 448-A
1 Power Switch is maximum output available through the re- voltage. This allows the operator to use a
mote control. In the MIG, CC, and V-Sense very short arc length without sticking the
This unit is equipped with a fan motor that feeder modes, a remote control provides full electrode. As control is adjusted, the amount
is thermostatically controlled and only range of unit output regardless of V/A Adjust of Dig selected is displayed on the amps me-
runs when cooling is needed. control setting. A remote control is not func- ter as a percentage (0 to 100%) of full range,
2 Voltmeter (see Section 5-2) tional in Air-Carbon Arc or Stick modes. If and dig is displayed on the volts meter.
connection to Remote 14 receptacle is re-
3 Ammeter (see Section 5-2) moved and Panel/Remote control switch re- When Air-Carbon Arc mode is selected, Dig
4 Mode Switch mains in Remote position, output is controlled is internally set to max.
Use Mode switch to determine both process with the V/A Adjust control. Control adjusts inductance when MIG or V-
and output On/Off control. Orange areas 6 V/A (Voltage/Amperage) Adjust Control Sense Feeder position is selected on mode
highlight contactor on positions. switch. Inductance determines the wetness
With Mode switch in any Stick or TIG position,
5 Panel/Remote Control Switch of the weld puddle. As setting is increased to-
use control to adjust amperage from 5 to 500
wards maximum, wetness (puddle fluidity)
For front panel control, place switch in Panel amps. With Mode switch in a V-Sense Feeder
increases. As control is adjusted, the amount
position and use the V/A Adjust control to set or MIG position, use control to adjust voltage
of inductance selected is displayed on the
amperage or voltage, depending on Mode from 10 to 38 volts.
amps meter as a percentage (0 to 100%) of
switch selection. 7 Inductance/Dig Control full range, and ind is displayed on the volts
For remote control, make connections to Re- Control adjusts Dig when a Stick or CC mode meter.
mote 14 receptacle (see Section 4-11), and is selected on mode switch. When set to- This control is not functional when one of the
place switch in Remote position. In TIG wards minimum, short-circuit amperage at TIG modes is selected.
modes, output available through the remote low arc voltage is the same as normal welding
control is a percent of the V/A Adjust control amperage. When set to max, control in- Change control setting to best suite
setting. Value selected on V/A Adjust control creases short-circuit amperage at low arc application.
OM-2252 Page 22
The meters display the actual weld output values for approximately three seconds after the arc is broken.
Mode Meter Reading At Idle
V A
Scratch Start TIG 78.0 85
Actual Volts (OCV) Preset Amps
V A
Lift-Arc TIG
(GTAW)
8.0 85
Actual Volts Preset Amps
V A
TIG (GTAW) 85
Blank Preset Amps
V A
CC 85
Blank Preset Amps
V A
Stick (SMAW)
78.0 85
Actual Volts (OCV) Preset Amps
V A
Voltage-Sensing 78.0
Wirefeeder
Flashes OCV And Preset Volts Blank
OM-2252 Page 23
Every
6
Months
6-2. Fuse F1
! Disconnect input power be-
fore opening rear access
door.
1 Fuse F1 (See Parts List For
Rating)
Fuse F1 protects control transform-
er from overload. If F1 opens, weld
output and fan motor stops. Re-
place F1.
1
Close door when finished.
Tools Needed:
3/8 in
Ref. 800 101-C
OM-2252 Page 24
HE.L P3
Indicates the secondary heat sink of the unit has over-
heated. The unit has shut down to allow the fan to cool
it (see Section 4-2). Operation will continue when the unit
has cooled.
6 Help 6 Display
V A This is a two-stage error. The warning stage occurs
4 when the primary voltage drops more than 12% below
the linked primary voltage setting for more than 30 sec-
HE.L P5
message is displayed, and weld output is disabled. Once
the primary voltage returns to less than 10% below the
linked primary voltage setting, the constant error mes-
sage ceases, and weld output is enabled.
NOTE: Operating the welder out of the normal operating
V A range (12% of the linked primary) will affect the output
and reliability of the welder, and is not recommended.
6
7 Help 7 Display
HE.L P7 rises more than 20% above the linked primary voltage
setting for more than 30 seconds. A constant HELP 7
message is displayed, and weld output is disabled.
Once the primary voltage returns to less than 10% above
the linked primary voltage setting the constant error
8
V A message ceases, and weld output is enabled.
NOTE: Operating the welder out of the normal operating
range (12% of the linked primary) will affect the output
HE.L P9 and reliability of the welder, and is not recommended.
8 Help 9 Display
Indicates a shorted thermistor on the secondary heat
sink of the unit. If this display is shown, contact a Factory
Authorized Service Agent.
OM-2252 Page 25
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; unit completely inop- Place line disconnect device in On position (see Section 4-14).
erative; pilot light PL1 off.
Check for open line fuse(s), and replace if open (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper input power connections (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper jumper link position (see Section 4-13).
Check fuse F1, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-2).
Meter displays a HELP message. If meters display a HELP message, see Section 6-3.
No weld output;
p pilot
p light
g PL1 on. Check for open line fuse(s), and replace if open (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper input power connections (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper jumper link position (see Section 4-13).
Unit overheated. Allow unit to cool with fan On (see Section 4-2).
If using remote control, place Panel/Remote control switch in Remote position, and connect remote
control (see Sections 4-11 and 5-1). If remote is not being used, place switch in Panel position (see
Section 5-1).
Check, repair, or replace remote control.
Limited weld output and low Check position of Panel/Remote control switch (see Section 5-1).
open-circuit voltage.
voltage
Check for open line fuse(s), and replace if open (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper input power connections (see Section 4-14).
Check for proper jumper link position (see Section 4-13).
Clean and tighten all weld output connections.
Unit provides only maximum or mini- Check position of Panel/Remote control switch (see Section 5-1).
mum weld output.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1, front panel display board PC2, and
hall device HD1.
Erratic or improper weld output. Use proper size and type of weld cable (see Section 4-8).
Clean and tighten all weld connections.
Check wire feeder installation according to Owners Manual.
Check position of Mode switch (see Section 5-1).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1, front panel display board PC2, and
hall device HD1.
No 115 volts AC output at duplex re- Reset circuit breaker CB1 (see Section 4-7).
ceptacle or Remote 14 receptacle.
No 24 volts AC output at Remote 14 Reset circuit breaker CB2 (see Section 4-7).
receptacle.
Fan not operating. Note: fan only runs Check for and remove anything blocking fan movement.
when cooling is necessary.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fan motor.
Wandering arc; poor control of arc di- Reduce gas flow rate.
rection.
Select proper size tungsten.
Properly prepare tungsten.
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not Shield weld zone from drafts.
remaining bright after conclusion of
weld.
Increase postflow time.
Check and tighten all gas fittings.
Properly prepare tungsten.
Check for water in torch, and repair torch if necessary. See torch Owners Manual.
Digital meter not working properly. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check front panel display board PC2 and connections, and re-
place if necessary.
OM-2252 Page 26
OM-2252 Page 27
OM-2252 Page 28
OM-2252 Page 29
7
6 5
8
3 28
9
27
29 26
25
2
24
31 22
30 21
10 13
11 3
23
21
12
1
20
14
19
16
17 2
18 15
803 896-E
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-2252 Page 31
18 22
23
2 3
16 24
15 4
14
13
3
5
26 4
28
12 22
25 6
7
29
10 27
11
9 8
803 897-G
OM-2252 Page 32
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-2252 Page 33
14
7
8
11 9
12
10
803 937-C
13
OM-2252 Page 34
221 298 Figure 8-3. IGBT/Capacitor Assembly (Fig 8-1 item 23)
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-2252 Page 35
6
2
1
7
10
9
803 936-A
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-2252 Page 36
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturers
Transportation Department.