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SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
IN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION
BY
SARJU WINARDI
DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Types of Play
Structural
Stratigraphy
Combination
Miscellaneous
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
A
TECTONIC BASIN
CLASSIFICATION
FOR CONTINENTAL ( a, b, and c ),
MARGINAL AND OCEANIC BASINS
( d, e, and f )
TECTONIC BASIN
CLASSIFICATION
FOR SUBDUCTION and
COLLISION-RELATED
BASINS (REMNANT BASIN)
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
anticline
Anticline
11 Compiled by Sarju Winardi
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Faulted blocks
Faulted blocks
Salt diapir
Salt diapir
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Reef build up
Reef buildup
Unconformity
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Combinations
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
miscellaneous
Hydrodinamics trap
Fractured reservoir
18 Compiled by Sarju Winardi
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Example--1
Example
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Example--2
Example
S N
4 km
PLIOCENE
UNCONFORMITY
TOP PLIOCENE
SANDSTONES
MIDDLE MIOCENE
UNCONFORMITY
OLIGOCENE
UNCONFORMITY
TOP EARLY PLIOSEN
SHALE
PALEOCENE
UNCONFORMITY
TOP CRETACEOUS
CARBONATE
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
PLAY CONCEPT
Reef carbonate (Cretaceous) stratigraphic trap.
Reef carbonate (Pliocene) stratigraphic trap.
Clastic carbonate (Middle Miocene) structural trap.
Clastic carbonate (Eocene-Oligocene) structural trap.
Sandstone (Middle Pliocene) structural trap.
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Components:
1. Time of source rock maturity
2. Time of HC generation
3. Time of HC migration
4. Time of reservoar formation
5. Time of traps formation
6. Time of traping
7. Preservation of HC
SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY
Dept. of Geological Engineering
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY