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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. VISHNU CHAUDHARY& APARNA MAZUMDAR are the students of
ECE VII semester, batch 2014-2018 of our institute. They have completed his training on VOICE
CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION. I hereby certify that accompanying document is a
faithful record of original research work of the certificate.
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which
to substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree on diploma of the
university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in
the text.
Signature
Name: VISHNU CHAUDHARY
Roll No. 1451531004
Name: APARNA MAZUMDAR
Roll No. 1451531002
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, We are grateful to the almighty god for establishing us to complete this Project.We are
thankful to Mr. ASHWANI TYAGI (Asst. Professor) of department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering. We are grateful and indebted to him for this expert, sincere and
valuable guidance and encouragement extended to us.
We also place on record our sense of gratitude to one and all who, directly or indirectly, have land
their helping hand in this venture.
CONTENTS
Chapter-1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Need of Voice controlled home automation system
1.3 Scope of Voice controlled home automation system
1.4 Aim of study
CHAPTER-5 REFRENCES
ABSTRACT
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The concept of controlling home appliances using human voice is interesting. This project is
designed to control home appliances using a voice-controlled Android application. A Bluetooth
device is interfaced to the control unit for sensing signals transmitted by the Android application.
This data is conveyed to the control unit which switches on loads ON/OFF as desired. An 8051
series microcontroller is used in this project as a controlling device.
Remote operation is achieved by any smart-phone or Tablet with Android OS, upon a GUI
(Graphical User Interface) based voice operation. The transmitting end uses an Android application
for the voice commands that are transmitted to digital bits. At the receiver end, these commands are
used for controlling the home appliances on and off.At the receiving end, the appliances are driven
by power TRIACS through opto isolators that are interfaced to the microcontroller.
Serial communication data sent from the Android application is received by a Bluetooth receiver
interfaced to the microcontroller. The program on the microcontroller refers to the serial data to
generate respective output based on the input data to operate the TRIACS through Opto coupler IC.
Furthermore, the project can also add a feature of controlling the loads using touch screen operation.
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
d. Provides safety from electrical power short circuits while using conventional wall switches to
operate loads.
e. Home automation system with automated door locking and security cameras facilitates more
security.
f. By using a home automation system, we can save a lot of time to operate home appliances
from anywhere (without wasting time to move from office to home for just unlocking door
for family members to enter the home).
software, built using C language, using IDE comes with the microcontroller itself. Arduino
software is culpable for gathering events from connected sensors, then applies action to
actuators and preprogramed in the server. Another job is to report the and record the history
in the server DB. The server application software package for the proposed home automation
system, is a web based application built using asp.net. The server application software can be
accessed from internal network or from internet if the server has real IP on the internet using
any internet navigator supports asp.net technology.
2. Raspberry pie home automation with wireless sensors using smart phone
Home Automation System has been developed with Raspberry Pi by reading the algorithm
and subject of Email. Raspberry Pi guarantees to be an efficient platform for implementation
powerful, and economic smart home automation. home automation using Raspberry pi is
better than any other home automation methods in several ways. For example, DTMF (dual
tone multi-frequency) using home automation, the call tariff is a big demerit, which is not the
problem in their proposed method. In Home Automation using web server, the design of web
server and the memory space required is dismiss by this method, because it just uses the
already established web server service given by G-mail. LEDs were used to identify the
switching action. This System is efficient and flexible interactive.
IV CONCLUSION
Survey of different home automation system shows that there are various kinds of
technologies used to implement this type of system. All the proposed systems have been
presented and compared in this paper which reveals some merits and demerits of the systems.
This review explained different home automation system e.g. Web based, Bluetooth-based,
mobile-based, SMS based, ZigBeebased, Arduino microcontroller based, Android app based,
IOT based and cloud-based. Due to its performance, simplicity, low cost and reliabilityhome
automation system is making its position in global market,that day is not so far when every
home will be the smart home.
3.1 GENERAL
Imagine that you can control the electronic appliances of your home from anywhere inside
the house, just using your Smart phone. In this project, we will use wireless Bluetooth
technology to control the Home Electronic Appliances through a Android Phone.
Bluetooth has a range of 10-15 meters, so that you can switch ON and OFF any electronic
appliance within the range. Here we have used 8051 microcontroller with a Bluetooth
module, for wirelessly receive the data, sent from the Android Phone. So that
microcontroller can Turn ON and OFF the home appliances accordingly.
l. 1000F capacitor
m. 10K resistor
n. 1k resistor
o. Power Supply
can use it simply for a serial port replacement to establish connection between MCU and
GPS, PC to your embedded project, etc
RELAY
A simple electromagnetic relay consists of a coil of wire wrapped around a soft iron core (a
solenoid), an iron yoke which provides a low reluctance path for magnetic flux, a movable
iron armature, and one or more sets of contacts (there are two contacts in the relay pictured).
The armature is hinged to the yoke and mechanically linked to one or more sets of moving
contacts. The armature is held in place by a spring so that when the relay is de-energized
there is an air gap in the magnetic circuit. In this condition, one of the two sets of contacts in
the relay pictured is closed, and the other set is open. Other relays may have more or fewer
sets of contacts depending on their function. The relay in the picture also has a wire
connecting the armature to the yoke. This ensures continuity of the circuit between the
moving contacts on the armature, and the circuit track on the printed circuit board (PCB) via
the yoke, which is soldered to the PCB.
ULN2003A
The ULN2003A is an array of seven NPN Darlington transistors capable of 500 mA, 50 V
output. It features common-cathode feedback diodes for switching inductive loads. It can
come in PDIP, SOIC, SOP or TSSOP packaging In the same family are ULN2002A,
ULN2004A, as well as ULQ2003A and ULQ2004A, designed for different logic input levels.
The UNL2003A is also similar to the ULN2001A (4 inputs) and the ULN2801A,
ULN2802A, ULN2803A, ULN2804A and ULN2805A, only differing in logic input levels
(TTL, CMOS, PMOS) and number of in/outputs (4/7/8)
Bulb
Compact fluorescents, also known as CFLs, provide as much light as regular
incandescent bulbs while using just one-fourth of the energy. For example, a 15-watt
compact fluorescent light bulb yields the same amount of light as a 60-watt
incandescent bulb.
IC 7805
Voltage sources in a circuit may have fluctuations resulting in not giving fixed voltage
outputs. Voltage regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a constant value. 7805 IC,
a voltage regulator integrated circuit (IC) is a member of 78xx series of fixed linear voltage
regulator ICs used to maintain such fluctuations. The xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output
voltage it provides. 7805 IC provides +5 volts regulated power supply with provisions to add
heat sink as well. Lets look into some of the basic ratings to get an overview.
7805 IC Rating
Android phone
In a nutshell, an Android phone is a powerful, high-tech smartphone that runs on
the Android operating system (OS) developed by Google and is used by a variety of
mobile phone manufacturers. Pick an Android mobile phone and you can choose from
hundreds of great applications and multitask with ease.
10 F capacitor
Low-profile electrolytic decoupling capacitors 10 F/25V. These capacitors are great
transient/surge suppressors and work well as charge pump caps for MAX232 circuits. High
quality radial electrolytic capacitors.
1000 F capacitor
Electrolytic decoupling capacitors 1000 F /25V. These capacitors are great transient/surge
suppressors and work well in high-voltage and audio applications. High quality radial
electrolytic capacitors.
10K resistor
Resistor 10k 1/6th Watt PTH.Description: 1/6th Watt, +/- 5% tolerance PTH Resistors.
Commonly used in breadboards and perf boards, these 10K Resistors make excellent pull-
ups, pull-downs, and current limiters.
1K RESISTOR
1k, 1/6th Watt, +/- 5% tolerance PTH Resistors. Commonly used in breadboards and perf
boards
Power Supply
A power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. The
primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another. As
a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power
supplies are discrete, stand-alone devices, whereas others are built into larger devices along
with their loads. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop
computers and consumer electronics devices.
Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it
consumes while performing that task, from an energy source. Depending on its design, a
power supply may obtain energy from various types of energy sources, including electrical
energy transmission systems, energy storage devices such as a batteries and fuel cells,
electromechanical systems such as generators and alternators, solar power converters, or
another power supply.
First of all user need to enter AT mode with 38400 bps baud rate by pressing EN button at
Bluetooth module or by giving HIGH level at EN pin.
Note: all commands should ends with \r\n (0x0d and 0x0a) or ENTER KEY from keyboard.
1. STATE Open
2. Rx Serial receiving pin
3. Tx Serial transmitting pin
4. GND ground
5. Vcc +5volt dc
6. EN to enter in AT mode
To set keys we need to press set button and set key according to picture given below:
Now, when we touch any button in Bluetooth controller app then Android phone sends a value to
Bluetooth module, after receiving this value, Bluetooth module sends the received value to the
microcontroller and then microcontroller reads it and compare it with predefined value. If any
match is occurred then microcontroller performs relative operation. Same operation will performed
each time when button pressed.
TV On 5 TV Turned On
CHAPTER-5 REFERENCES
[1]. https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/bluetooth-controlled-home-automation-
using-8051
[2]. ijcsmc.com/docs/papers/August2014/V3I8201449.pdf
[4]. Smart_Home_Automation_Using_Voice_Recognition_-_24_Pages.PDFeprints.utem.edu.my
[5]. Yadnya Adhiya, Shriya Ghuge, H.D Gadade A survey on home automation system using
IOT IJRITCC Volume_5_IssuesMarch_17_Volume_5_Issue_3
[6]. Kim Baraka, Marc Ghobril, Sami Malek, RouwaidaKanj, AymanKayssi Low cost
Arduino/Android-based Energy-Efficient Home Automation System with Smart Task
Scheduling, 2013 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence,
Communication Systems and Networks.
[7]. HayetLamine and HafedhAbid, Remote control of a domestic equipment from an Android
application based on Raspberry pi card, IEEE transaction 15th international conference on
Sciences and Techniques of Automatic control & computer engineering - STA'2014,
Hammamet, Tunisia, December 21-23, 2014.
[8]. YunCui, MyoungjinKim, YiGu, Jong-jinJung, and HankuLee, Home Appliance
Management System for Monitoring Digitized Devices Using Cloud Computing Technology
in Ubiquitous Sensor Network Environment,Hindawi Publishing Corporation International
Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Volume 2014, Article ID 174097
[9]. Shih-Pang Tseng, Bo-Rong Li, Jun-Long Pan, and ChiaJuLin,An Application of Internet of
Things with Motion Sensing on Smart House, 978-1-4799-6284-6/14 c 2014 IEEE
[10].Jan Gebhardt, Michael Massoth, Stefan Weber and TorstenWiens, Ubiquitous Smart Home
Controlling Raspberry Embedded System, UBICOMM: The Eighth International Conference on
Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, 2014.