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Fig.1 General Block diagram of decoder The layout design of the basic decoder is shown in fig.4
layout is the general concept that describes the
geometrical representation of the circuits by the means
III. 2-TO-4 DECODER of layers. Different logical layers is used by designers to
In this paper, proposed 2-to-4 decoder with enable input generate the layout [6].
is constructed with AND gates, it becomes more
economical to generate the decoder output. A 2-to-4
decoder is enable when E=1. The truth table of a 2-to-4
decoder is given in Table I and the general block
diagram is shown in figure 2. The Boolean gate-based
implementation of 2-to-4 decoder required four AND
gates and two NOT logic gates.
Fig.2 General block diagram of 2-to-4 decoder Fig.4 Layout diagram of Decoder
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V. RESULT
Comparison of proposed 2-to-4 Decoder is based on the
performance parameters like surface area and power
dissipation to achieve better performance using CMOS
process by Microwind 3.1 in 32nm, 45nm and 65nm
technology. The proposed 2-to-4 Decoder circuit shown
in figure 3, uses four 2-bit AND and two NOT logic
gates.
CMOS
Technology
Fig. 5: Output of 2-to-4 decoder using 32 nm CMOS 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm
Technology
Parameters
Power
1.400 0.275 0.172
(in W)
Surface Area
43.9 22.4 14.3
(in m2)
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International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
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Volume 4, Issue 3, March 2015
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