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DESIGN OF A 8m UNIPOLE (ROOF TOP)

1.0 Introduction
This report gives the calculations for the design of a 8m Standard Unipole (roof top).
The unipole is designed to be affixed to reinforced concrete structural elements of existing builings
as provision of shear, tension and torsional restraint to the unipole.
Height of existing structure is idealized at ( base) 60 m AMSL

The unipole is designed to support maximum number of Microwave and Panel Antennas at heigth
and azimuth as tabulated below:-

Design of a 8 m unipole
Type of
Antenna Dimension Distance measured downward from top of Boom (m)
(m) 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
Microwave 1.8 m dia. 1
1.2 m dia.
0.6 m dia. 1
0.3 m dia.
RF PANEL 0x 0 m height (Size = 160x1200 sail area/panel)

2.0 Design Criteria and Specification


(a) Basic wind speed considered for the design is 120 km/h @ 33.33 m/s

(b) Basic wind speed considered for Serviceability 108 km/h @ 30.00 m/s

(c) Derivation of feasible wind loadings area done with due considerations to recommendations
suggested in CP3 : Chapter V: Part 2: 1972

(d) Structural design of steelworks shall be based on the British StandardBS 5950: Structural use
of steel work in building

(e) All steel shall be Hot-Dip Galvanized after fabrication as perBS EN ISO 1461

(f) All connecting bolts used to affix boom to existing structural elements shall strictly adhere to
bolt manufacturer's specifications and/or installation guides. NDT on existing structural elements
shall be carried out accordingly at the discretion of the Design Engineers from time to time should
it be necessary to determine the strength of the base material(s).

(g) All welding works shall comply to requirements outlined inBS EN 729
3.0 Wind Loading Computation

clause 5.4 Topograhpy factor S1 1

clause 5.5 Ground roughness, building size and heigth above ground,
Starting height 60 m

Ground roughness 3
Cladding and building size class B

clause 5.6 S3 1

SERVICE LIMIT STATE


= 1.5E-05 m2/s Vb = 30.00 m/s Vs = 33.00 m/s
2
S1 = 1.0 q= 0.668 KN/m
S3 = 1.0 S2 = 1.1

L D L/D K DVs Ct Q
MEMBER SIZE m m SLS

H1 = 267 x 6.6 PIPE 8.0 0.267 29.96 0.980 8.81 0.6 0.105

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE


= 1.5E-05 m2/s Vb = 33.33 m/s Vs = 36.66 m/s
2
S1 = 1.0 q= 0.824 KN/m
S3 = 1.0 S2 = 1.1

L D L/D K DVs Ct Q
MEMBER SIZE m m ULS

H1 = 267 f x 6.6 PIPE 8.0 0.267 29.96 0.980 9.79 0.6 0.129

Wind loading on microwave disc will be base on value given by Supplier as shown in attached.
4.0 Analysis of Unipole

4.1 Structural Analysis


A computer model of the unipole is created and the analysis is carried out using the Structural Analysis
and Design Software known as STAAD.PRO. The loading considered for the analysis of the pole are self
weight of pole and antennas, and wind loading acting on the pole and antennas as per outlined in
section 3.0

4.2 Deflection of Unipole


The deflection of the pole is required to be checked for serviceablility condition.

The figure obtained from the analysis is shown in appendix. The lateral sway and tilt at worst case
considered at the most critical point, which is at the top of the pole area shown as below:-

Lateral sway = 9.304 mm


height 4100 mm

o
= 0.1300
< 0.5 "PASS"

5.0 Structure Design

5.1 Existing structure checking

The proposed 8.0m Unipole will be rested on the existing RC roof slab, the live load for normal roof slab
design is 1.5KN/m2 according to BS 6399, Part 1. The weight of the new structure shall be less then the
allowable design live load.

Total weight of the whole structure including all the ancialliary and antenna,
W= 7.66 KN
Area of the base, Ab = 4x4 2
= 16 m
2
Uniform pressure on slab, w = 0.479 <1.5KN/m "PASS"

5.2 Uplifting and punching shear checking

Maximun uplifting, p = -3.034 KN


Provided R.C.Plinth = 1 x 1 x 0.15mm thk.
R.C.Plinth Weight= 3.6 KN < -3.034 kN, OK

Maximun point load, pu = 6.864 KN


Total Point Load = 10.464 kN
2
Area of contact, Ac = 1000 x 1000 mm
Perimeter of shear, l = 4000 mm
Assume slab effective depth, d = 80 mm
2
punching shear stress, ps = 0.033 N/mm2 <.8Sqrt(fcu) = 4N/mm "PASS"

Perimeter of 1.5d, l = 4480 mm


Punching shear stress, ps = 0.029 N/mm2 <vc = 0.32 N/mm2 "PASS"
6 Conclusion

From the structure analysis, the proposed main structure and base i-beam size are satisfy the structure
design requirement.The proposed 8.0m unipole structure's loading also not exceeding the design live
load of roof slab. From the site visual inspection, the existing roof slabs are in good condition. Thus,
the existing roof slab is capable to withstand the proposed 8.0m height unipole structure.
Face Joint
(Out of plane Moment)

V= 8 kN

M= 0 kNm
Fixed
End 50 mm

Weld Length = 50 mm (Min.Length)

Direct Shear Force


Fs = 0.160 kN/mm

Vector Sum
FR = 0.160 kN/mm

Sizing
0.160 = 0.154s
s = 1.04 mm thk weld

Provide
4 = mm thk. welding > 1.04 mm thk weld O.K.
= 0.616 kN/mm
50 = 30.8 kN
Capacities for Ordinary Bolts to BS5950: 2000 29-Jan-13
Fshear = 8 kN
Bolt Grade 4.6
Ftension = 8 kN
1. Shear capacity TRUE Bolt Grade 8.8
Ps = Ps x As
Bolt Grade 10.9
12 = 375 x 84.3
= 31.61 kN

2. Bearing capacity of bolt TRUE


Pbb = d x tp x pbb tp
12 = 12 x 5 x 1000
= 60 kN

3. Bearing capacity of connected part TRUE standard clearance holes


Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs
= 1.00 x 12 x 5 x 460
= 27.60 kN
< 0.5 x kbs x tp x pbs x e
< 1.15 x 24
< 27.60 kN

4. Tension capacity TRUE


Pnom = 0.8x pt x At
12 = 0.8 x 560 x 84.3
= 37.77 kN

5. Combined shear and tension TRUE


limitation = Fs + Ft
Ps Pnom
= 8 + 8
31.61 37.77
= 0.46
< 1.4
1 Capacities for Ordinary Bolts to RAMSET EPCON A7:

Maximum Shear Force, Fs = 8 kN

Maximum Tension Force, Ft = 8 kN

Based on RAMSET EPCON A7

Minimum used 2 nos of M12 Grade 8.8 at support

Maximum Shear Force, Fs = 4 kN

Maximum Tension Force, Ft = 4 kN

Tension Force Checking

Tension Capacity = 25.3 kN > Ft OK

Shear Force Checking

Shear Capacity = 15.2 kN > Fs OK


Tuesday, January 29, 2013, 11:57 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= JAN 29, 2013 *
* Time= 11:44:26 *
* *
* USER ID: DevilCry *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: 8m unipole.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 31-OCT-09
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 50 0 5.50001 0; 54 0 3.50001 0; 122 0 -0.3 0; 123 0 -0.600001 0
9. 124 0 -0.900002 0; 125 0 -1.2 0; 126 0 -1.5 0; 127 0 -1.8 0; 128 0 -2.1 0
10. 129 0 -2.5 0; 130 0.300001 -0.300001 0; 131 -0.300001 -0.600001 0
11. 132 0.300001 -0.900002 0; 133 -0.300001 -1.2 0; 134 0.300001 -1.5 0
12. 135 -0.300001 -1.8 0; 136 0.300001 -2.1 0; 159 -2 -2.5 -2; 160 2 -2.5 -2
13. 163 -2 -2.5 2; 164 2 -2.5 2; 173 0 0.5 0; 177 0 1.4 0
14. MEMBER INCIDENCES
15. 94 50 54; 200 122 123; 201 123 124; 202 124 125; 203 125 126; 204 126 127
16. 205 127 128; 206 128 129; 207 128 136; 208 135 127; 209 126 134; 210 133 125
17. 211 124 132; 212 131 123; 213 122 130; 273 159 129; 274 164 129; 275 163 129
18. 276 129 160; 291 173 122; 293 177 173; 294 54 177; 295 177 159; 296 177 160
19. 297 177 164; 298 177 163
20. START USER TABLE
21. TABLE 2
22. UNIT METER KN
23. CHANNEL
24. 100X50X7.36
25. 0.001175 0.1 0.005 0.05 0.0075 1.86147E-006 2.94469E-007 1.76042E-008 -
26. 0.0168617 0.0005 0.0005
27. END
28. DEFINE MATERIAL START
29. ISOTROPIC STEEL
30. E 2.05E+008
31. POISSON 0.3
32. DENSITY 76.8195
33. ALPHA 1.2E-005
34. DAMP 0.03
35. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
36. E 2.17185E+007
37. POISSON 0.17
38. DENSITY 23.5616
39. ALPHA 1E-005
40. DAMP 0.05

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

41. ISOTROPIC STAINLESSSTEEL


42. E 1.93052E+008
43. POISSON 0.3
44. DENSITY 78.4477
45. ALPHA 9.9E-006
46. DAMP 0.03
47. END DEFINE MATERIAL
48. MEMBER PROPERTY BRITISH
49. 207 TO 213 PRIS YD 0.016
50. 295 TO 298 TABLE ST PIP763.2
51. 273 TO 276 TABLE ST UC152X152X23
52. MEMBER PROPERTY BRITISH
53. 94 200 TO 206 291 293 294 TABLE ST PIP2446.3
54. CONSTANTS
55. MATERIAL STEEL ALL
56. SUPPORTS
57. 159 160 163 164 PINNED
58. MEMBER TRUSS
59. 295 TO 298
60. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE SW
61. JOINT LOAD
62. 54 FY -0.8
63. 50 FY -0.31
64. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
65. LOAD 12 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE WX
66. MEMBER LOAD
67. 94 200 TO 206 291 293 294 UNI GX -0.129
68. JOINT LOAD
69. 50 FX -0.25
70. 54 FX -2.3
71. LOAD 13 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE WZ
72. MEMBER LOAD
73. 94 200 TO 206 291 293 294 UNI GZ 0.129
74. JOINT LOAD
75. 50 FZ 0.25
76. 54 FZ 2.3
77. LOAD 4 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE 45WL
78. MEMBER LOAD
79. 94 200 TO 206 291 293 294 UNI GX -0.092
80. 94 200 TO 206 291 293 294 UNI GZ 0.092
81. JOINT LOAD
82. 50 FX -0.177 FZ 0.177
83. 54 FX -1.63 FZ 1.63
84. LOAD COMB 2 1.2(G+WZ)
85. 1 1.2 13 1.2
86. LOAD COMB 5 1.OG+1.O45WL
87. 1 1.0 4 1.0
88. LOAD COMB 6 1.2(G+45WL)
89. 1 1.2 4 1.2
90. LOAD COMB 7 1.0G+1.445WL
91. 1 1.0 4 1.4
92. LOAD COMB 8 1.0G+1.4WX
93. 1 1.0 12 1.4
94. LOAD COMB 9 1.0G+1.4WZ
95. 1 1.0 13 1.4
96. LOAD COMB 10 1.0(G+WX)

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

97. 1 1.0 12 1.0


98. LOAD COMB 11 1.0(G+WZ)
99. 1 1.0 13 1.0
100. LOAD COMB 15 1,2(G+WX)
101. 1 1.2 12 1.2
102. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 23/ 26/ 4


ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 21/ 5/ 36 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 4, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 126
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 5 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.1/ 115164.3 MB

103. PARAMETER 1
104. CODE BS5950
105. PY 250000 ALL
106. LY 3.9 MEMB 200 TO 206 291 293
107. LZ 3.9 MEMB 200 TO 206 291 293
108. LZ 4.1 MEMB 94 294
109. LY 4.1 MEMB 94 294
110. LY 5.66 MEMB 273 TO 276
111. LZ 5.66 MEMB 273 TO 276
112. BEAM 2 MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298
113. TRACK 2 MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298
114. CHECK CODE MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298

STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )


***********************

PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.9_5950-1_2000

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Job No Sheet No Rev
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Job Title Ref

By Date31-Oct-09 Chd

Client File 8m unipole.std Date/Time 29-Jan-2013 11:44

2.00m

8.00m

3.90m

4.00m

Y
X
Z 4.00m Load 1

MODEL DIMENSION

3D Rendered View

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Client File 8m unipole.std Date/Time 29-Jan-2013 11:44

Y
X
Z Load 4

LOADING APPLIED

Max: 9.305 mm

Max: 4.400 mm

Max: 0.465 mm

Max:
Max: 0.610
0.609 mm
mm
Max: 0.582 mm
Max: 0.523 mm
Max: 0.442 mm
Max: 0.347 mm
Max: 0.246 mm
Max: 0.152 mm

Y
X Load 5 : Displacement
Z Displacement - mm

MAXIMUM DEFLECTION

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Node Displacement Summary


Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (deg) (deg) (deg)
Max X 122 10:1.0(G+WX) 0.603 -0.079 0.000 0.608 -0.000 0.000 -0.001
Min X 50 10:1.0(G+WX) -9.276 -0.080 0.000 9.276 0.000 0.000 0.142
Max Y 177 5:1.OG+1.O45WL -0.181 -0.074 0.181 0.266 0.049 0.000 0.049
Min Y 129 5:1.OG+1.O45WL 0.003 -0.083 -0.003 0.083 -0.011 0.000 -0.011
Max Z 50 11:1.0(G+WZ) -0.000 -0.080 9.276 9.276 0.142 0.000 0.000
Min Z 122 11:1.0(G+WZ) 0.000 -0.079 -0.603 0.608 -0.001 0.000 -0.000
Max rX 50 11:1.0(G+WZ) -0.000 -0.080 9.276 9.276 0.142 0.000 0.000
Min rX 127 11:1.0(G+WZ) 0.000 -0.082 -0.232 0.246 -0.020 -0.000 -0.000
Max rY 126 5:1.OG+1.O45WL 0.238 -0.081 -0.238 0.347 -0.013 0.000 -0.013
Min rY 127 11:1.0(G+WZ) 0.000 -0.082 -0.232 0.246 -0.020 -0.000 -0.000
Max rZ 50 10:1.0(G+WX) -9.276 -0.080 0.000 9.276 0.000 0.000 0.142
Min rZ 127 10:1.0(G+WX) 0.232 -0.082 0.000 0.246 0.000 -0.000 -0.020
Max Rst 50 5:1.OG+1.O45WL -6.579 -0.080 6.579 9.305 0.101 0.000 0.101

Beam Displacement Detail Summary


Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam L/C d X Y Z Resultant
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 291 10:1.0(G+WX) 0.720 0.604 -0.078 0.000 0.609
Min X 94 10:1.0(G+WX) 0.000 -9.276 -0.080 0.000 9.276
Max Y 293 5:1.OG+1.O45WL 0.000 -0.181 -0.074 0.181 0.266
Min Y 206 5:1.OG+1.O45WL 0.400 0.003 -0.083 -0.003 0.083
Max Z 94 11:1.0(G+WZ) 0.000 0.000 -0.080 9.276 9.276
Min Z 291 11:1.0(G+WZ) 0.720 0.000 -0.078 -0.604 0.609
Max Rst 94 5:1.OG+1.O45WL 0.000 -6.579 -0.080 6.579 9.305

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Client File 8m unipole.std Date/Time 29-Jan-2013 11:44

X = 0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN
Z = 0.776 kN
MX = FREE X = -0.776 kN
MY = FREE Y = 1.915 kN
MZ = FREE Z = 0.776 kN
MX = FREE
MY = FREE
MZ = FREE

X = -0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN
X = 0.776 kN Z = -0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN MX = FREE
Y Z = -0.776 kN MY = FREE
X MX = FREE MZ = FREE
Z MY = FREE Load 1
MZ = FREE

MAXIMUM SWLF WEIGHT REACTION

Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max FX 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 164 9:1.0G+1.4WZ -2.030 5.402 -2.029 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 160 7:1.0G+1.445WL 1.005 -3.034 -1.005 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 159 8:1.0G+1.4WX 2.029 5.402 2.030 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000

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Beam Maximum Forces by Section Property


Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Section Max Fx Max Fy Max Fz Max Mx Max My Max Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Cir 0.63 Max +ve 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Max -ve -0.000 -0.006 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
PIP763.2 Max +ve 8.526 0.096 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max -ve -4.789 -0.096 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
UC152X152X23 Max +ve 1.326 0.533 0.001 0.000 0.002 1.138
Max -ve -1.326 -0.743 -0.001 -0.000 -0.002 -0.853
PIP2446.3 Max +ve 3.112 3.352 4.310 0.000 9.715 9.715
Max -ve -3.497 -4.310 -3.352 -0.000 -1.986 -1.986

Utilization Ratio
Beam Analysis PropertyDesign Property Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
(m2) (mm 4) (mm 4) (mm 4)
94 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.017 ANNEX I.1 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
200 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.050 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
201 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.040 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
202 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.030 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
203 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.020 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
204 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.010 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
205 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.012 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
206 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.023 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
207 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
208 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
209 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
210 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
211 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
212 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
213 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
273 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.023 BS-4.9 8 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
274 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.023 BS-4.9 9 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
275 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.031 BS-4.3.6 7 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
276 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.030 BS-4.8.3.3.2 7 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
291 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.078 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
293 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.111 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
294 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.154 ANNEX I.1 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
295 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.170 BS-4.7 (C) 8 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
296 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.051 BS-4.7 (C) 1 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
297 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.170 BS-4.7 (C) 9 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
298 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.220 BS-4.7 (C) 7 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3

Failed Members
Beam Analysis PropertyDesign Property Ratio Clause L/CAx Iz Iy Ix
(m2) (mm 4) (mm 4) (mm 4)
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