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1.0 Introduction
This report gives the calculations for the design of a 8m Standard Unipole (roof top).
The unipole is designed to be affixed to reinforced concrete structural elements of existing builings
as provision of shear, tension and torsional restraint to the unipole.
Height of existing structure is idealized at ( base) 60 m AMSL
The unipole is designed to support maximum number of Microwave and Panel Antennas at heigth
and azimuth as tabulated below:-
Design of a 8 m unipole
Type of
Antenna Dimension Distance measured downward from top of Boom (m)
(m) 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
Microwave 1.8 m dia. 1
1.2 m dia.
0.6 m dia. 1
0.3 m dia.
RF PANEL 0x 0 m height (Size = 160x1200 sail area/panel)
(b) Basic wind speed considered for Serviceability 108 km/h @ 30.00 m/s
(c) Derivation of feasible wind loadings area done with due considerations to recommendations
suggested in CP3 : Chapter V: Part 2: 1972
(d) Structural design of steelworks shall be based on the British StandardBS 5950: Structural use
of steel work in building
(e) All steel shall be Hot-Dip Galvanized after fabrication as perBS EN ISO 1461
(f) All connecting bolts used to affix boom to existing structural elements shall strictly adhere to
bolt manufacturer's specifications and/or installation guides. NDT on existing structural elements
shall be carried out accordingly at the discretion of the Design Engineers from time to time should
it be necessary to determine the strength of the base material(s).
(g) All welding works shall comply to requirements outlined inBS EN 729
3.0 Wind Loading Computation
clause 5.5 Ground roughness, building size and heigth above ground,
Starting height 60 m
Ground roughness 3
Cladding and building size class B
clause 5.6 S3 1
L D L/D K DVs Ct Q
MEMBER SIZE m m SLS
H1 = 267 x 6.6 PIPE 8.0 0.267 29.96 0.980 8.81 0.6 0.105
L D L/D K DVs Ct Q
MEMBER SIZE m m ULS
H1 = 267 f x 6.6 PIPE 8.0 0.267 29.96 0.980 9.79 0.6 0.129
Wind loading on microwave disc will be base on value given by Supplier as shown in attached.
4.0 Analysis of Unipole
The figure obtained from the analysis is shown in appendix. The lateral sway and tilt at worst case
considered at the most critical point, which is at the top of the pole area shown as below:-
o
= 0.1300
< 0.5 "PASS"
The proposed 8.0m Unipole will be rested on the existing RC roof slab, the live load for normal roof slab
design is 1.5KN/m2 according to BS 6399, Part 1. The weight of the new structure shall be less then the
allowable design live load.
Total weight of the whole structure including all the ancialliary and antenna,
W= 7.66 KN
Area of the base, Ab = 4x4 2
= 16 m
2
Uniform pressure on slab, w = 0.479 <1.5KN/m "PASS"
From the structure analysis, the proposed main structure and base i-beam size are satisfy the structure
design requirement.The proposed 8.0m unipole structure's loading also not exceeding the design live
load of roof slab. From the site visual inspection, the existing roof slabs are in good condition. Thus,
the existing roof slab is capable to withstand the proposed 8.0m height unipole structure.
Face Joint
(Out of plane Moment)
V= 8 kN
M= 0 kNm
Fixed
End 50 mm
Vector Sum
FR = 0.160 kN/mm
Sizing
0.160 = 0.154s
s = 1.04 mm thk weld
Provide
4 = mm thk. welding > 1.04 mm thk weld O.K.
= 0.616 kN/mm
50 = 30.8 kN
Capacities for Ordinary Bolts to BS5950: 2000 29-Jan-13
Fshear = 8 kN
Bolt Grade 4.6
Ftension = 8 kN
1. Shear capacity TRUE Bolt Grade 8.8
Ps = Ps x As
Bolt Grade 10.9
12 = 375 x 84.3
= 31.61 kN
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= JAN 29, 2013 *
* Time= 11:44:26 *
* *
* USER ID: DevilCry *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: 8m unipole.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 31-OCT-09
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 50 0 5.50001 0; 54 0 3.50001 0; 122 0 -0.3 0; 123 0 -0.600001 0
9. 124 0 -0.900002 0; 125 0 -1.2 0; 126 0 -1.5 0; 127 0 -1.8 0; 128 0 -2.1 0
10. 129 0 -2.5 0; 130 0.300001 -0.300001 0; 131 -0.300001 -0.600001 0
11. 132 0.300001 -0.900002 0; 133 -0.300001 -1.2 0; 134 0.300001 -1.5 0
12. 135 -0.300001 -1.8 0; 136 0.300001 -2.1 0; 159 -2 -2.5 -2; 160 2 -2.5 -2
13. 163 -2 -2.5 2; 164 2 -2.5 2; 173 0 0.5 0; 177 0 1.4 0
14. MEMBER INCIDENCES
15. 94 50 54; 200 122 123; 201 123 124; 202 124 125; 203 125 126; 204 126 127
16. 205 127 128; 206 128 129; 207 128 136; 208 135 127; 209 126 134; 210 133 125
17. 211 124 132; 212 131 123; 213 122 130; 273 159 129; 274 164 129; 275 163 129
18. 276 129 160; 291 173 122; 293 177 173; 294 54 177; 295 177 159; 296 177 160
19. 297 177 164; 298 177 163
20. START USER TABLE
21. TABLE 2
22. UNIT METER KN
23. CHANNEL
24. 100X50X7.36
25. 0.001175 0.1 0.005 0.05 0.0075 1.86147E-006 2.94469E-007 1.76042E-008 -
26. 0.0168617 0.0005 0.0005
27. END
28. DEFINE MATERIAL START
29. ISOTROPIC STEEL
30. E 2.05E+008
31. POISSON 0.3
32. DENSITY 76.8195
33. ALPHA 1.2E-005
34. DAMP 0.03
35. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
36. E 2.17185E+007
37. POISSON 0.17
38. DENSITY 23.5616
39. ALPHA 1E-005
40. DAMP 0.05
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
103. PARAMETER 1
104. CODE BS5950
105. PY 250000 ALL
106. LY 3.9 MEMB 200 TO 206 291 293
107. LZ 3.9 MEMB 200 TO 206 291 293
108. LZ 4.1 MEMB 94 294
109. LY 4.1 MEMB 94 294
110. LY 5.66 MEMB 273 TO 276
111. LZ 5.66 MEMB 273 TO 276
112. BEAM 2 MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298
113. TRACK 2 MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298
114. CHECK CODE MEMB 94 200 TO 206 273 TO 276 291 293 TO 298
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Job No Sheet No Rev
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Job Title Ref
By Date31-Oct-09 Chd
2.00m
8.00m
3.90m
4.00m
Y
X
Z 4.00m Load 1
MODEL DIMENSION
3D Rendered View
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Job Title Ref
By Date31-Oct-09 Chd
Y
X
Z Load 4
LOADING APPLIED
Max: 9.305 mm
Max: 4.400 mm
Max: 0.465 mm
Max:
Max: 0.610
0.609 mm
mm
Max: 0.582 mm
Max: 0.523 mm
Max: 0.442 mm
Max: 0.347 mm
Max: 0.246 mm
Max: 0.152 mm
Y
X Load 5 : Displacement
Z Displacement - mm
MAXIMUM DEFLECTION
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By Date31-Oct-09 Chd
X = 0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN
Z = 0.776 kN
MX = FREE X = -0.776 kN
MY = FREE Y = 1.915 kN
MZ = FREE Z = 0.776 kN
MX = FREE
MY = FREE
MZ = FREE
X = -0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN
X = 0.776 kN Z = -0.776 kN
Y = 1.915 kN MX = FREE
Y Z = -0.776 kN MY = FREE
X MX = FREE MZ = FREE
Z MY = FREE Load 1
MZ = FREE
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max FX 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 164 9:1.0G+1.4WZ -2.030 5.402 -2.029 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 160 7:1.0G+1.445WL 1.005 -3.034 -1.005 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 159 8:1.0G+1.4WX 2.029 5.402 2.030 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 163 7:1.0G+1.445WL 2.556 6.864 -2.556 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 159 2:1.2(G+WZ) -0.144 -0.691 -0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000
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Utilization Ratio
Beam Analysis PropertyDesign Property Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
(m2) (mm 4) (mm 4) (mm 4)
94 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.017 ANNEX I.1 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
200 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.050 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
201 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.040 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
202 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.030 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
203 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.020 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
204 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.010 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
205 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.012 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
206 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.023 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
207 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
208 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
209 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
210 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
211 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
212 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
213 Cir 0.63 Not designed 0.312 0.000 3.22E 3 6.43E 3
273 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.023 BS-4.9 8 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
274 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.023 BS-4.9 9 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
275 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.031 BS-4.3.6 7 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
276 UC152X152X23 UC152X152X23 0.030 BS-4.8.3.3.2 7 0.003 12.5E 6 4E 6 46.3E 3
291 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.078 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
293 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.111 BS-4.8.2.2 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
294 PIP2446.3 PIP2446.3 0.154 ANNEX I.1 7 0.005 33.5E 6 33.5E 6 66.9E 6
295 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.170 BS-4.7 (C) 8 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
296 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.051 BS-4.7 (C) 1 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
297 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.170 BS-4.7 (C) 9 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
298 PIP763.2 PIP763.2 0.220 BS-4.7 (C) 7 0.001 488E 3 488E 3 976E 3
Failed Members
Beam Analysis PropertyDesign Property Ratio Clause L/CAx Iz Iy Ix
(m2) (mm 4) (mm 4) (mm 4)
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