Legendres polynomial Her mites polynomial Bessels Equations

General form
1 x y 2xy nn 1y 0
2 y 2 xy 2y 0 x 2 y xy x 2 n 2 y 0
Polynomial of n n n2r
degree n
Pn x n
1r 2n 2r !
2
H n x
1r 2 x n2r
2
1r x
r 0 r!n 2r !
2
r 0 2 r!n 2 !n r ! Pn x
r 0 r!n r !

Generating x 1
1 tn
t n Pn x 1 2 xt t 2 n! H n x e 2 xt t
2 t
function 2
t n
J n x e t t
n 0 n 0
n
Orthoganallity 1 1 1

Pm x Pn x dx 0 H m x H n x dx 0 m n xJ n x J n x dx 0
x2
mn e
1 1 1
1 1 1

Pn x e H n x dx x J n x
2 x 2 2
2
dx mn 2
2 n n! m n 2
dx
1
2n 1 1 1
2n 1

Rodriguez formula
J 1 x
2

dn 2 dn sin x
Pn x n x 1 H n x 1 e
1 n n x2 x2 x
n
e
2 n! dx 2
dx n
P0 x 1 H 0 x 1 J 1 x
2
cos x
x
P1 x x H1 x 2 x 2

H 2 x 4 x 2 2 J 1 2 x J 1 2 x
2
3x 1 2

P2 x x
2 H 3 x 8x 3 12 x 2 2
5 x 3x
3 J 0 0 1
P3 x
H 4 x 16 x 48 x
4 2
12
2
The solution of the form:
35 x 4 30 x 2 3

P4 x y ar x k r
8
r 0

Legendre Polynomial of Negative Order: 2 xH n x 2nH n1 x H n1 x

d n

x J n x x n J n1 x
Pn1 x Pn x
dx

Pn 1 1 H n1 x 2 xH n x 2nH n1 x dx

x J n x x n J n1 x
d n

nn 1
Pn 1 xJ 1 x xJ 0 x
d

2 H n x 2nH n1 x
dx
nn 1 H n x 2 2 nn 1H n2 x
Pn 1 1n1
J 0 x J 1 x
d

2 dx
H nm x 2 m H x
n!

n m! m x J n1 xdx x J n x C
n n

H nn x 2 n n ! H 0 x
x J n1 xdx x J n x C
1 n n
P x dx nn 1
xJ 0 xdx xJ1 x C
n
1
1
x
2 x2
e H n x 2dx 2 n n! n
2
J 1 xdx J 0 x
H1 x 2 xH 0 x
J n x 1n J n x
1

Pn x dx 0; n0
1
1 cos x J 0 2 J 2 2 J 4
Pn x dx 2; n 0 sin x 2J1 J 3 J 5
1
J 3 x J 1 x J 1 x
1
Pn x 1n1 Pn x 2 x 2 2
1
J 3 x J 1 x J 1 x
2n ! 2 x 2 2
Pn x
2n !2 J n x cosn x sin d
1
0

2n 1xPn x n 1Pn1 x nPn1 x J 0 x cos x sin d
1
0

2 cos x
sin x
nPn x xPn x Pn1 x
x x

x x 1cos d
n
Pn x
1 2
0

d
Pn x
1
0 x x 1cos
2
n 1

Prepared by:G.Muthu Kumaran, M.Sc.,M.Phil.,M.Ed.,