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Quality Multivitamin
Even though many guys think theyre all topped up on all the necessary vitamins and
minerals, they usually arent.
Large portions of the population had total usual intakes below the
estimated average requirement for vitamins A (35%), C (31%), D
(74%), and E (67%) as well as calcium (39%) and magnesium (46%).
Only 0%, 8%, and 33% of the population had total usual intakes of
potassium, choline, and vitamin K
When you start looking at how vitamin and mineral deficiencies affect your
testosterone production, youll realize why its important to keep your body
topped up on essential micronutrients;
Vitamin A is stored in testicles (and few other glands of the body).
Studies have shown that when theres no active vitamin A in the testes,
T levels start dropping rapidly, and estrogen synthesis shoots up. Also
in a study of 155 male twins, a clear correlation was found between
vitamin A levels and serum testosterone. In prepubertal teens, vitamin
A + iron supplementation is as effective in starting puberty as hormone
replacement therapy.
Vitamin B complex (which consists of 8 different water-soluble
vitamins), plays an important role in testosterone production and
overall bodily energy levels, deficiency in many B vitamins results in
increased estrogen levels, increased prolactin levels, and lowered
testosterone levels (study, study, study, study).
Vitamin C has a protective effect on testosterone molecules, and this is
because its a potent antioxidant and able to block some cortisol
secretion and oxidative damage (study, study, study, study, study)
Vitamin D supplementation with a dose of 3332 IUs for one full year
leads to 25% higher testosterone levels in healthy male subjects. The
positive correlation with vitamin D levels and serum testosterone have
been noted in various other human studies too (study, study, study).
Vitamin E deficient human and rodent subjects both experience a
significant drop in LH, FSH, and testosterone levels, conversely,
vitamin E supplemented humans and rodents notice significant
increases in pituiary LH and FSH, and also in serum testosterone.
Magnesium intake has had a direct effect on serum testosterone levels
in various studies. In this one, 10 mg/kg of magnesium was able to
increase free testosterone levels by 24%. Here magnesium intake was
positively correlated with high serum T levels, and in this large review
study the researchers conclude: there is evidence that magnesium
exerts a positive influence on anabolic hormonal status, including
testosterone, in men.
Calcium has its role in controlling neurotransmitter release and the
signaling between cells and hormones. Not much is known about its
effects on testosterone, but in 1976 a group of researchers found out
that calcium stimulates testosterone synthesis in isolated leydig cells.
33 years later another study saw that calcium supplementation didnt
alter T levels at rest, but did significantly increase (18%) T levels post-
exercise.
Selenium, mostly due to its gluthatione stimulating effects, has been
linked to increased testosterone production and improved sperm
parameters in few studies (study, study)
Zinc has a significant positive effect on testosterone production and a
deficiency will hammer the endocrine system. In fact, zinc might be one
of the most important micronutrients for healthy testosterone
production. It has increased testosterone levels in athletes and
exercising normal men (study, study), in men with zinc deficiency, in
infertile men, in animals Its also noted in one rodent study that zinc
deficiency can upregulate the estrogen receptors by 57%, probably due
to the fact that zinc has its role in controlling the aromatase enzyme.
Boron, although not very common mineral to supplement with, has
few interesting studies backing up its testosterone boosting effects. In
this human study 6 mgs of boron for 60 days increased free
testosterone levels by 29%. In another human study, 10 mgs of boron
for 7 days increased free testosterone by 28%.
Manganese appears to have a direct GnRH stimulating effect in the
brain, and logic says that it should therefore also increase testosterone
levels. However, mega-dosing with manganese should not be an option,
since it accumulates in the body and can become neurotoxic at high
levels. When taken at too high doses, manganese can actually reduce T
levels.
2. Phosphatidylserine
Due to over 50% of the bodily PS being in neural tissue of the brain, many claims of
phosphatidylserines nootropic or brain boosting benefits have been made. Surprisingly
enough, theres a good amount of evidence which suggests that PS supplementation can
improve cognitive functions (study, study, study). In fact PS has an FDA granted qualified
health claim for prevention of cognitive decline in humans.
Why bromelain for testosterone you ask? This is actually more for the guys who want
to do endurance training, since bromelain can preserve T-levels during strenuous
endurance training, but allow me to quote one of my older articles;
A study from the University of Tasmania by Shing et al. had fifteen young elite
cyclists as their test subjects. The subjects were racing in a competitive cycle
race for 6 consecutive days, and the researchers divided the participants into
two groups. First one consisted of 7 cyclists who received 1,000 mgs of daily
bromelain. The second group consisted of 8 cyclists who received a visually
similar placebo pill. During the six days of the cycle race, the researchers took
blood samples from the cyclists at days 1, 3, and 6, and they examined these
samples for various exercise markers, including testosterone. What they
found out was very interesting. As to be expected, the high amount of
endurance exercise significantly reduced blood testosterone levels however
only in the placebo group. The group receiving 1,000 mgs of bromelain, noted
relatively stable levels of testosterone throughout the 6 days of cycle racing!
Yup, thats not a typo. 6 consecutive days of elite level cycling with no
significant reductions in T levels. The researchers conclude: Consecutive
days of competitive cycling were associated with increased markers of muscle
damage and a reduction in circulating testosterone across the race period.
Bromelain supplementation reduced subjective feelings of fatigue and was
associated with a trend to maintain testosterone concentration. Mind you,
this study is peer-reviewed, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-
controlled. Not bad results from a gram of meat tenderizer per day I might
say
4. Ashwagandha Roots
Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is
an Indian Herb, heavily used in their
herbal medicine; Ayurveda.
Even though there are those herbal healers who slowly smear the name of every single
herbal compound, we cant forget the fact that ashwagandha actually has A LOT of
interesting Western medicine studies on its belt
Take a look at these for instance (copied from my older Ashwagandha article):
5. Forskolin
The herbal extract so reliably boosts cAMP and testosterone levels in cell-culture studies
that scientists often use it as a positive control to stimulate testosterone production in
isolated testicular cells.
When forskolin was tested for its hormonal effects in humans, 12-weeks of forskolin at
250mg/day was able to increase testosterone levels by 33% when compared to placebo.
You could also call forskolin a testosterone utilizer, since it increased the amount of
active androgen receptors in this in-vitro study. The mechanism is as follows: Forskolin
stimulates cAMP -> cAMP stimulates an enzyme called protein kinase A (PKA) -> PKA
stimulates the upregulation of AR.
NOTE: When buying forskolin or coleus supplements, make sure its standardized to at least 20% active
ingredient. Also dont be bummed by the reviewers who say it doesnt help with weight-loss, no supplement
really does and the claims of forskolin doing that originate from the Dr. Oz show. We all know what kind of
6. Creatine
Creatine works by increasing cellular ATP (adenosine triphosphate) levels. ATP is what
cells use as energy, so basically youre increasing the supply of energy for your cells when
you ingest creatine. Logically this helps you perform better.
But did you know that creatine can also increase testosterone levels?
Not only the exercise-induced T-levels but also your resting baseline.
As a side note for a study that tested creatines effect on cognitive abilities, the
researchers found out that it also increased salivary testosterone levels. In athletes
creatine has been noted to reliably increase T-levels, for instance; This 4-year study
noted that in athletes who reported using creatine, a trend towards increased testosterone
levels was noted
In swimmers testosterone levels and swim times can be improved with creatine
supplementation. In overtrained men who practice resistance training, creatine maintains
power output, free testosterone, and total testosterone levels. One study even found out
that creatine supplementation in resistance trained males led to 17% higher baseline
testosterone levels than what was seen in the placebo group which received sugar pills.
Creatine is also known for increasing DHT levels by up to 56% in young rugby players.
Bottom line: Creatine is a legit supplement for every athlete and gym-rat, since it
increases strength output, reduces fatigue, and offers a slight boost to anabolic hormones.
Its also really cheap.
7. Probiotics
These bacteria naturally occur naturally in many fermented foods, such as: yogurt, kefir,
kimichi, sauerkraut, kombucha, and sourdough, and can also be supplemented with,
currently it isnt known which one is the better delivery method supplements or food
but common sense would suggest its the naturally occurring kind from fermented foods.
Well for one, our gut health is strongly correlated with testosterone production. People
with poor gut flora are much more likely to suffer from micronutrient deficits and lower
T-levels
But it doesnt end there, some modern research has shown that some strains of
probiotics can directly increase testosterone levels. Take this 2014 rat study for example,
where a probiotic strain commonly found in yogurts (Lactobacillus reuterii) was able to
significantly increase multiple parameters related to reproductive health. In fact, the
addition of L. reuterii to male rodents feed resulted in;
This isnt the only rat study with promising results, another one found similar results, the
more the rodents were exposed to probiotics, the higher their testosterone was. One study
also saw that a probiotic strain by the name of Clostridium scindens is able to directly
convert cortisol into androgens inside the gut.
8. Tongkat Ali
The available human data is pretty interesting. In a study of 109 men, 300mgs of Tongkat
Ali for 12-weeks was able to improve semen mobility by 44% and volume by 18% when
compared to placebo. According to a questionnaire that the subjects had to fill during the
study, the Tongkat Ali group also noted significant improvements in libido and erection
quality, sadly hormones werent measured in this trial.
The only study that tested hormonal effects, was this human study where moderately
stressed subjects took 200mgs of Tongkat Ali for 4-weeks. When compared to placebo,
the TA group had 37% higher testosterone and 16% lower cortisol levels than the placebo
group.
Bottom line: Tongkat Ali has some good research behind its back, would have even more
so if that Dr. Tambi guy would publish his studies online. Also if youre going to get a
Tongkat Ali supplement, consider purchasing the original Malaysian 200:1 water extract.