Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1 F
VDD
0.1F
VIN IN+
OUT+
0.1 F
IN-
PAM8002
CTRL CTRL
OUT-
1 F
VREF
PGND GND
1
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Block Diagram
VDD
Rin Rf
IN+
Gate
Drive OUT+
- PWM
Modulator
+ Gate
Rin Rf OUT-
IN- Drive
Anti-Sat
CTRL CTRL SC
UVLO Protect
AGND PGND
C1 B1 A1 1 A1 B1 C1 1
CTRL VREF VDD VDD VREF CTRL
C2 B2 A2 2 A2 B2 C2 2
OUT- PGND OUT+ OUT+ PGND OUT-
C3 B3 A3 3 A3 B3 C3 3
C B A A B C
Marking
BF: Product Code of PAM8002
Y: Year
BF W: Week
YW
2
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
CTRL 1 8 OUT-
VREF 2 7 GND
X: Internal Code
IN+ 3 6 VDD Y: Year
W: Week
IN- 4 5 OUT+
Thermal Information
3
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Electrical Characteristic
T A=25 C, V DD =5V, VREF =2.5V, Gain=24dB, R L =L(33 H)+R+L(33H), unless otherwise noted.
Common Mode
CMRR V IC=100mVpp,f=1kHz 40 65 dB
Rejection Ratio
4
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
5
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
20 20
RL =8 RL =4
10 V DD=5.0V 10 V DD=5.0V
5 5
2 2
% %
1 1
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.06 0.06
W W
5 5
2 2
% %
1 1
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.06 0.06
1m 2m 5m 10m 20m 50m 100m 200m 500m 1 2 1m 2m 5m 10m 20m 50m 100m 200m 500m 1 2
W W
10 10
1 1
5 500m 5 500m
200m 200m
2 2
100m 100m
% W % W
1 50m 1 50m
10m 10m
0.2 0.2
RL =8
5m
RL =8 5m
0.1
V DD=5V 2m
0.1 V DD=5V 2m
0.06 0.06
1m 1m
100m 200m 300m 400m 500m 600m 700m 800m .9 1 100m 200m 300m 400m 500m 600m 700m 800m .9 1
Vrms Vrms
6
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
5 5
2 2
1 1
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.05 0.05
Po=1W Po=2W
R L=8 RL =4
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz Hz
-5
+28 Cin=2.2uF Inputs ac-ground
-10
+26 V DD=5V, Vripp=200mVpp
-15
+24
-20
+22
-25
+20
-30
d
+18 Cin=0.1uF -35
B +16
Cin=0.47uF d -40
g B
+14
A
Cin=1uF -45
+12 -50
+10 -55
+8 -60
+6 -65
+4 -70
Gain=24dB@1kHz
-75
+2 Po=400mW
-80
-0 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz
Hz
80 80
40 40
20 20
R L=8 RL =4
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Output Power(W)
Output Power(W)
7
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
-20
6
-30
-40
5
-50
-60
4 d -70
B
V -80
3 -90
-100
2 -110
-120
1 -130
-140
0 -150
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Hz
Power Supply(Vrms)
8
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
VDD
Power Supply
Notes
1. The AP AUX-0025 low pass filter is necessary for class-D amplifier measurement with AP analyzer.
2. Two 33H inductors are used in series with load resistor to emulate the small speaker for efficiency
measurement.
9
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Application Information
Anti-saturation
The Anti-saturation feature provides continuous automatic gain adjustment to the amplifiier through an
internal circuit. This feature enhances the perceived audio loudness and at the same time prevents
speaker damage from occurring.
The Anti-saturation works by detecting the PWM output. The gain changes depending on the duty cycle,
and the attack and release time. The gain changes constantly as the audio signal increases and/or
decreases. The gain step size for the Anti-saturation is 0.4 dB. If the audio signal has near-constant
amplitude, the gain does not change. Table 1 shows the Anti-saturation variable description.
Table 1. PAM8002 Anti-saturation Variable Description
VARI ABLE DESCRIPTIO N Value
Gain Th e pre-set gain of the device when the Anti-satur ation is inactive. 24dB
Th e fixed gain is also the initial gain when th e device comes out of (Maximum)
shutdown mode or when th e Anti- satu ration is disabled
Figure 1
Table 3 Power Limitation Setting
PAM8002 Anti-saturation
Optional Rs VR EF
Output Power
V REF
1uF Rs 200K 0.6V 3.0W
100K 0.4V 2.0W
39K 0.2V 0.5W
18K 0.1V 0.2W
10
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Application Information
Input Resistance (Ri) the input to the amplifier that reduces useful
headroom, especially in high gain applications.
The input resistors (Ri=Rin+Rex) set the gain of For this reason, a low-leakage tantalum or
the amplifier according to Equation 1. ceramic capacitor is the best choice. When
polarized capacitors are used, the positive side
G=20 Log [2*150K/(Rin+Rex)] (DB) of the capacitor should face the amplifier input in
most applications as the DC level is held at V DD /2,
Where Ri is a 18K internal resistor, Re is the which is likely higher than the source DC level.
external input resistor. Resistor matching is very Please note that it is important to confirm the
important in fully differential amplifiers. The capacitor polarity in the application.
balance of the output on the reference voltage
depends on matched ratios of the resistors. Decoupling Capacitor (C S )
CMRR, PSRR, and cancellation of the second
harmonic distortion diminish if resistor mismatch The PAM8002 is a high-performance CMOS
occurs. Therefore, it is recommended to use 1% audio amplifier that requires adequate power
to le r an ce re s is to r s o r b ett er to k e ep t he supply decoupling to ensure the output total
p er f or m an c e o pt i mi z e d. M a tc hi n g i s mo r e harmonic distortion (THD) as low as possible.
important than overall tolerance. Resistor arrays Power supply decoupling also prevents the
with 1% matching can be used with a tolerance oscillations causing by long lead length between
greater than 1%. the amplifier and the speaker.
Place the input resistors very close to the The optimum decoupling is achieved by using
PAM8002 to limit noise injection on the high- two different types of capacitors that target on
impedance nodes. different types of noise on the power supply
leads. For higher frequency transients, spikes, or
For optimal performance the gain should be set digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-
to 2X(Ri=150k) or lower. Lower gain allows the series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor,
PAM8002 to operate at its best, and keeps a high typically 1 F, is placed as close as possible to
voltage at the input making the inputs less the device each VDD and PVDD pin for the best
susceptible to noise. In addition to these operation. For filtering lower frequency noise
features, higher value of Ri minimizes pop noise. signals, a large ceramic capacitor of 10 F or
greater placed near the audio power amplifier is
Input Capacitors (Ci ) recommended.
11
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
amplifier off when logic low is placed on the SD PCB Layout Guidelines
pin. By switching the shutdown pin connected to
GND, the PAM8002 supply current draw will be Grounding
minimized in idle mode.
It is recommended to use plane grounding or
Under Voltage Lock-out (UVLO) separate grounds. Do not use one line
connecting power GND and analog GND. Noise
The PAM8002 incorporates circuitry designed to currents in the output power stage need to be
detect low supply voltage. When the supply returned to output noise ground and nowhere
voltage drops to 2.3V or below, the PAM8002 else. When these currents circulate elsewhere,
goes into a state of shutdown, and the device they may get into the power supply, or the signal
comes out of its shutdown state and restore to ground, etc, even worse, they may form a loop
normal function only when reset the power and radiate noise. Any of these instances results
supply or SD pin. in degraded amplifier performance. The output
noise ground that the logical returns for the
Short Circuit Protection (SCP) output noise currents associated with class D
switching must tie to system ground at the power
The PAM8002 has short circuit protection exclusively. Signal currents for the inputs,
circuitry on the outputs to prevent the device reference need to be returned to quite ground.
from damage when output-to-output shorts or This ground only ties to the signal components
output-to-GND shorts occur. When a short circuit and the GND pin. GND then ties to system
oc cur s, the d evi ce im medi ately goes into ground.
shutdown state. Once the short is removed, the
device will be reactivated. Power Supply Line
Over Temperature Protection (OTP) As same to the ground, VDD and PVDD need to
be separately connected to the system power
Thermal protection on the PAM8002 prevents the supply. It is recommended that all the trace could
device from damage when the internal die be routed as short and thick as possible. For the
temperature exceeds 135C. There is a 15 C power line layout, just imagine water stream, any
tolerance on this trip point from device to device. barricade placed in the trace (shown in figure 2)
Once the die temperature exceeds the set point, could result in the bad performance of the
the device will enter the shutdown state and the amplifier.
outputs are disabled. This is not a latched fault.
The thermal fault is cleared once the
temperature of the die decreased by 30C . This
large hysteresis will prevent motor boating sound
well and the device begins normal operation at Figure 2: Power Line
this point with no external system interaction.
Components Placement
POP and Click Circuitry
Decoupling capacitors-As previously described,
The PAM8002 contains circuitry to minimize turn- the high-frequency 1 F decoupling capacitors
on and turn-off transients or click and pops, should be placed as close to the power supply
where turn-on refers to either power supply turn- terminals (VDD and PVDD) as possible. Large
on or device recover from shutdown mode. When bulk power supply decoupling capacitors (10 F
the device is turned on, the amplifiers are or greater) should be placed near the PAM8002
internally muted. An internal current source on the PVDD terminal.
ramps up the internal reference voltage. The
device will remain in mute mode until the Input resistors and capacitors need to be placed
reference voltage reach half supply voltage, 1/2 very close to input pins.
VDD. As soon as the reference voltage is stable,
the device will begin full operation. For the best Output filter - The ferrite EMI filter should be
power-off pop performance, the amplifier should placed as close to the output terminals as
be set in shutdown mode prior to removing the possible for the best EMI performance, and the
power supply voltage. capacitors used in the filters should be grounded
to system ground.
12
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Ordering Information
PAM8002 X X X
Number of pins
Package Type
Pin Configuration
13
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Outline Dimensions
WCSP
1.00
1.450.02
0.50
1.450.02
Unit: Millimeter
0.2350.02
0.4150.04
14
PAM8002
Ultra Low EMI, 3W Filterless Mono Class D
Audio Power Amplifier with Anti-saturation
Outline Dimensions
MSOP8
Millimeter
REF
Min Max
A -- 1.10
A1 0.05 0.15
A2 0.78 0.94
b 0.22 0.38
c 0.08 0.23
D 2.90 3.10
E 2.90 3.10
E1 4.75 5.05
e 0.65BSC
L 0.40 0.70
15