Federal law regulating oath of office by government officials is divided into four parts along with an

executive order which further defines the law for purposes of enforcement.
5 U.S.C. 3331, provides the text of the actual oath of office members of Congress are required to take
before assuming office. 5 U.S.C. 3333 requires members of Congress sign an affidavit that they have taken
the oath of office required by 5 U.S.C. 3331 and have not or will not violate that oath of office during their
tenure of office as defined by the third part of the law, 5 U.S.C. 7311 which explicitly makes it a federal
criminal offense (and a violation of oath of office) for anyone employed in the United States Government
(including members of Congress) to advocate the overthrow of our constitutional form of government.
The fourth federal law, 18 U.S.C. 1918 provides penalties for violation of oath office described in 5 U.S.C.
7311 which include: (1) removal from office and; (2) confinement or a fine.
5 U.S.C. 3333:
"...an individual who accepts office or employment in the government of the United
States...shall execute an affidavit within 60 days after accepting the office or employment
that his acceptance and holding of the office or employment does not or will not violate
section 7311 of this title. The affidavit is prima facie evidence that the acceptance and holding of office
or employment by the affiant does not or will not violate section 7311 of this title."

5 U.S.C. 7311 (1):

"An individual may not accept or hold a position in the Government of the United States or the
government of the District of Columbia if he (1) advocates the overthrow of our constitutional form of
government..." ["advocate: to plead in favor of: defend by argument before a tribunal or the public;
support or recommend publicly." Webster's Third New International Dictionary] ...shall be fined under
this title or imprisoned not more than one year and a day or both"

Executive Order 10450 (in part):

Whereas the interest of the national security require that all persons privileged to be employed in...the
Government shall be reliable, trustworthy, of good conduct and character, and of complete and
unswerving loyalty to the United States... it is hereby ordered as follows:

(a)The investigations conducted pursuant to this order shall be designed to develop information as to
whether the employment or retention in employment.. of the person being investigated is clearly
consistent with the interests of the national security. Such information shall relate, but shall not be
limited to the following:

(4)Advocacy of use of force or violence to overthrow the government of the United States, or of the
alteration of the form of the government of the United States by unconstitutional means." [form:
established method of expression or practice; fixed or formal way of proceeding; procedure according to
rule or rote.

Briefly, 30(1)(h) obligates a public official, whether elected or appointed, to

file an oath of office, within 30 days of the commencement or notification of his
term. The New York Courts have heard several cases pleading relief from a
direct reading of this section, yet all pleas have been to no avail. In each and
every case, the courts have read the clear and undisputed language of the
statute finding no latitude to permit any exceptions. This piece brings to light
the cases of the various office holders whose positions were properly declared
vacant by operation of law for non-compliance with the mandate to timely file
an oath of office. We will probe why this law, with its seemingly harsh results,
is set so firmly into New York Law and whether such law and its consequences
should continue undisturbed.

That the statute leads to an unambiguous reading is probably nowhere better stated than in
Walton v. Hicks, (8) where the Court ruled:
This statute is emphatic and unequivocal. It does not seem possible that it can be misunderstood. In
case a person appointed to office neglects to file his official oath within 15 [now 30] days after
notice of appointment or within 15 [now 30] days after the commencement of the term of office, the
office becomes vacant ipso facto. That is all there is to it. No judicial procedure is
necessary; no notice is necessary; nothing is necessary. The office is vacant, as much
so as though the appointee were dead; there is no incumbent, and the vacancy may
be filled by the proper appointive power.

The obligation imposed by the Public Officers Law statute is personal

to plaintiff, it is an act he is required to do and the office became
vacant by the mere failure to file the oath, whether or not the
defendants knew or were chargeable with notice that plaintiff had
failed to file his oath, and they are not required to make any
declaration or give any notice. On his default in' filing his official oath
"the appointment was vitiated and the office * * * became vacant"
[citing Ginsberg v. City of Long Beach, 286 N.Y. 400, 36 N.E.2d 637;
and also People ex reI. Walton v. Hicks, infra].

https://books.google.com/books?id=zJjoPLC3xr8C&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=marvin+d+miller+vs
+the+united+states+7th+circuit+oath+of+office&source=bl&ots=m92VfQYU4h&sig=cWRwQv9T
ch2oRIwqiP7aH6ytju0&hl=en&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwi948Hr2sLUAhVE_mMKHZR2A3EQ
6AEIJDAA#v=onepage&q=marvin%20d%20miller%20vs%20the%20united%20states%207th%
20circuit%20oath%20of%20office&f=false

18 U.S. Code 241 - Conspiracy against rights

If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in any
State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any
right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States, or because of
his having so exercised the same; or
If two or more persons go in disguise on the highway, or on the premises of another, with
intent to prevent or hinder his free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege so secured
18 U.S. Code 242 - Deprivation of rights under color of law
Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, willfully subjects
any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District to the deprivation of
any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the
United States, or to different punishments, pains, or penalties, on account of such person being
an alien, or by reason of his color, or race, than are prescribed for the punishment of citizens,
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if bodily injury
results from the acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include the use,
attempted use, or threatened use of a dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire, shall be fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and if death results from the acts
committed in violation of this section or if such acts include kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap,
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to
kill, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, or may
be sentenced to death.
PEACE OFFICER OATH OF OFFICE, State of California
California Constitution Article 20, Sec. 3. Misc. Subjects
[Required Oath of Office ]
" I, ___________________________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and
defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California
against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the
Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California; that I take this
obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and
faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter.
"And I do further swear (or affirm) that I do not advocate, nor am I a member of any party or
organization, political or otherwise, that now advocates the overthrow of the Government of the
United States or of the State of California by force or violence or other unlawful means; that
within the five years immediately preceding the taking of this oath (or affirmation) I have not
been a member of any party or organization, political or otherwise, that advocated the overthrow
of the Government of the United States or of the State of California by force or violence or other
unlawful means. I will not advocate nor become (name of office) a member of any party or
organization, political or otherwise, that advocates the overthrow of the Government of the
United States or of the State of California by force or violence or other unlawful means."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
("Members of the Legislature, and all public officers and employees, executive, legislative, and
judicial, except such inferior officers and employees as may be by law exempted, shall, before
they enter upon the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe the oath or affirmation")
"Public officer and employee" includes every officer and employee of the State, including the
University of California, every county, city, city and county, district, and authority, including any
department, division, bureau, board, commission, agency, or instrumentality of any of the
foregoing.