Termodinmica I

Prof. Anggies Lugo

Factores de Conversin

Dimensin Mtrico Mtrico/Ingles

1 m = 3,28083 pie = 39,37 pulg

1 pie = 0,3048 m = 12 pulg = 30,48 cm
Longitud 1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm 1 pulg = 2,54 cm 1cm = 0,3937 pulg
1 mi = 5280 pie = 1,6093 km

1 m/s2 = 3,2808 pies/s2

2 2
Aceleracin 1 m/s = 100 cm/s 1 pie/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2

1 m2 = 1550 pulg2 = 10,764 pies2

2 4 2 6 2 -6 2
rea 1 m = 10 cm = 10 mm = 10 Km 1 pie2 = 144 pulg2 = 0,09290304 m2

1 g/cm3 = 62,428 lb/pie3 = 0,036127 lb/pulg3

1 lb/pulg3 = 1728 lb/pie3
Densidad 1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/L = 1000 kg/m3
1 kg/m3 = 0,062428 lb/pie3

1 kJ = 0,94782 Btu
1 kJ = 1000 J = 1000 N.m = 1 Kpa.m3 1 Btu = 1,055056 kJ = 5,40395 psia.pie3 =
Energa, Calor, Trabajo 1 kJ/kg = 1000 m2/s2 778,169 lbf.pie
Energa interna 1 kWh = 3600 kJ 1 Btu/lb = 25,037 pie2/s2 = 2,326 kJ/kg
Entalpa 1 cal = 4,184 J 1 kJ/kg = 0,430 Btu/lb
1 IT cal = 4.1868 J 1 kWh = 3412,14 Btu

1 N = 1 kg.m/s2 = 105 dinas 1 N = 0,22481 lbf

Fuerza 1 kgf = 9,80665 N 1 lbf = 32,174 lb.pie/s2 = 4,44822 N

1 W/m2 = 0,3171 Btu/h. pie2

Flujo de calor 1 W/cm2 = 104 W/m2
Coeficiente de
1 W/m2 oC = 1 W/m2 oK 1 W/m2 oC = 0,17612 Btu/h pie2 oF
transferencia de calor
1 kg = 2,2046226 lb
1 lb = 0,45359237 kg
1 kg = 1000 g 1 onza = 28,3495 g
Masa
1 Ton metrica = 1000 kg 1 slug = 32,174 lb = 14,5939 kg
1 Ton corta = 1000 lb = 907,1847 kg

1 kW = 3412,14 Btu/h = 737,56 lbf. Pie/s

1 hp = 550 lbf pie/s = 0,7068 Btu/s =
1 W = 1 J/s 42,41 Btu/min = 2544,5 Btu/h = 0,7457 kW
Potencia, Velocidad de
1 kW = 1000 W = 1,341 hp 1 hp caldera = 33,475 Btu/h
transferencia de calor
1 hp = 745,7 W 1 Btu/h = 1,055056 kJ/h
1 Ton de refrigeracin = 200 Btu/min

1 Pa = 1,4504x10-4 psia = 0,020886 lbf/pie2

1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 psi = 144 lbf/pie2 = 6,894757 kPa
1 kPa = 1000 Pa = 10-3 MPa
1 atm = 14,696 psia =29,92 pulg Hg a 30 oF
Presin 1 atm = 101,325 kPa = 1,01325 bars =
1 pulg Hg = 3,387 kPa
760 mm Hg a 0 oC = 1,03323 kgf/cm2
1 mm Hg = 0,1333 kPa
Calor especifico 1 kJ/kg oC = 1 kJ/kg ok = J/g oC 1 Btu/lb oF = 4,1868 kJ/kg oC
1 Btu/Lbmol oR = 4,1868 kJ/kmol oK
1 kJ/kg oC = 0,28885 Btu/lb oF =
0,23885 Btu/lb oR
 Termodinmica I
Prof. Anggies Lugo
1 m3/kg = 16,02 pie3/lb
3 3
1 m /kg = 1000 L/kg = 1000 cm /g 1 pie3/lb = 0,62428 m3/kg
Volumen especifico
Conductividad trmica 1 W/m oC = 1 W/m oK 1 W/m oC = 0,57782 Btu/h pie oF

1 m/s = 3,2808 pie/s = 2,237 mi/h

1 mi/h = 1,46667 pie/s
Velocidad 1 m/s = 3,6 km/h
1 mi/h = 1,6093 km/h = 0,447 m/s

1 m3 = 6,1024x104 pulg3 = 35,315 pie3 =

264,17 galon (U.S.)
1 U.S. galon = 231 pulg3 = 3,7854 L
Volumen 1m3 = 1000 L = 106 cm3 (cc)
1 fl onza = 29,5735 cm3 = 0,0295735 L
1 U.S. galon = 128 fl onzas

Tasa de flujo 1 m3/s = 15.850 galones/min = 35,315 pie3/s =

1 m3/s = 60.000 L/min = 106 cm3/s
volumtrico 2118,9 pie3/min (cfm)
psi = lbf/pulg2

Constantes Fsicas

Ru = 8,31447 kJ/kmol oK
Ru = 8,31447 kPa m3/kmol oK
Ru = 0,0831447 bar m3/kmol oK
Constante universal de los gases Ru = 82,05 L atm/kmol oK
Ru = 1.9858 Btu/lbmol oR
Ru = 1445,37 pie lbf/lbmol oR

g = 9,80665 m/s2
Aceleracin de gravedad estandar g = 32,174 pie/s2

1 atm = 101,325 kPa

1 atm = 1,01325 bar
1 atm = 14,696 psia
Presin atmofrica estandar
1 atm = 760 mm Hg (0 oC)
1 atm = 29,9213 pulg Hg (32 oF)

= 5,6704x10-8 W/m2 oK4

Constante de Stefan-Boltzmann = 0,1714x10-8 Btu/h pie2 oR4
K = 1,380650x10-23 J/oK
Constante de Boltzmann
co = 2,9979x108 m/s co = 9,836x108 pie/s
Velocidad de la luz en el vaci
c = 331,36 m/s c = 1089 pie/s
Velocidad del sonido en el aire seco
hif = 333,7 kJ/kg hif = 143,5 Btu/lb
Calor de fusin del agua a 1 atm
Entalpa de vaporizacin del agua a 1atm hfg = 22,56 kJ/kg hfg = 970,12 Btu/lb