STRUCTURE:

1 DIMENSION DATA FOUNDATION SIZE

d1 = 0.30 m Di = 16.00 m
w1 w2 d2 = 2.50 m w1 = 0.30 m
d3 = 0.40 m w2 = 0.20 m
Tank Shell Di
b1 = 0.50 m
b2 = 1.00 m
LOADING DATA
d1 Qe = 877 kN (Empty)
dgw Tank Qo = 32004 kN (Operation)
Bottom Qt = 33957 kN (Test)
Hw = 379 kN (Wind)
d2 Ring Beam
He = 1338 kN (Earthquake)
Mw = 3755 kNm (Wind)
M
d3 e1 = 10541 kNm (Earthquake)
Me2 = 13530 kNm (Earthquake)
b1 b2 IP = kNm (Internal Pressure)
S = kNm (Snow)
g = 9.81 g : gravity acceleration
2 DESIGN LOAD
1) WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL PROPER
Soil (s) = 19.0 KN/m3
Reinforced concrete (rc) = 24.0 KN/m3
Ground water (w) = 10.0 KN/m3
*) assumed ground water level GL-0.0m shall be considered on design
1) DESIGN FORCE CALCULATION
Ring Beam Weigt (Df) = /4 [(Di+2 x w1)2-(Di - 2xw2)2] x 2.8m xrc = 1699.5 kN
Footing Weight (Wf) = /4 [(Di - 2xw2) -(Di-2xw2 -2xb2) ] x 0.40m xrc = 440.3 kN
2 2

Soil Above Footing (Sw) = /4 [(Di - 2xw2)2-(Di-2xw2 -2xb2)2] x 2.40m xs = 2091.5 kN

Inside Soil Weight (Swi) = (Di-2 x w2 -2xb2) /4 x 2.8 m x s
2
= 7728.2 kN
Total, Fw = ###### kN
3 STABILITY CHECK
3.1 ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE
Allowable Soil Bearing(qa) = 340.0 KN/m2 For Long Term
Allowable Soil Bearing(qa) = 340.0 KN/m2 For Short Term
3.2 SOIL BEARING CHECK
At = /4 (Di+2xw1)2 = 216.42 m2 , Area of tank bottom
Ar = /4 [(Di+2xw1)2-(Di - 2xw2 - 2xb2)2] = 71.16 m2 , Area of ring beam
4 4
Zr = /32 [(Di+2xw1) -(DI-2xw2- 2xb2) ]/(Di+2xw1) = 246.76 m3 , Section Modulus of Ring
qd = (Qo-Qe)/At + (Qe + Df + Wf + Sw)/Ar Beam with footing
qm = [ Me2 + Hex(d1 + d2)]/Zr
qmax = qd + qm
2
Load Case qd qm qmax (kN/m ) qa Remarks
1.0(D + Qo) 215.6 0.0 215.6 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qo) + 0.70*E 215.6 49.0 264.6 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
0.9*(D + Qo) + 0.7*E 208.4 49.0 257.4 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qe) + W 75.8 19.5 95.4 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
0.90(D + Qe) + W 68.7 19.5 88.2 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qt) + W 224.6 19.5 88.2 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
3.3 SOIL BEARING CHECK (GLOBAL CHECK)
e = M / (Q + Fw)
note : Formulas of qmax and qmin are shown in Attachment-1
Load Case M (kN-m) e (m) qmax (kN/m2)qmin (kN/m2) qa Remarks
1.0(D + Qo) 0.0 0.00 203.1 203.1 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qo) + 0.70E 19472.3 0.44 251.9 154.4 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
0.90(D + Qo) + .70E 19472.3 0.49 226.7 138.9 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qo) + W 4816.3 0.11 219.4 186.9 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
0.90(D + Qe) + W 4816.3 0.42 66.2 40.6 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!
1.0(D + Qt) + W 4816.3 0.10 229.1 195.2 340.0 qmax<qa, OK!

3.4 OVERTURNING CHECK

FOS = Mr N = Total Weight

> 1.25
Mo Mr = N x (Di+2xw1)/2
Load Case N (kN) Mr (kN-m) Mo (kN-m) FOS Remarks
1.0(D + Qo) + 0.70*E 39567 328409 19472 16.90 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qo) + 0.70*E 33957 281839 19472 14.50 >1.25, OK!
1.0(D + Qo) + W 43964 364899 4816 75.80 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qe) + W 11553 95887 4816 19.90 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qt) + W 45916 381104 4816 79.10 >1.25, OK!

3.5 SLIDING CHECK

FOS = Nx
> 1.25
H = 0.5
Load Case N x (kN) H (kN) FOS Remarks
1.0(D + Qo) + 0.70*E 19784 937 21.10 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qo) + 0.70*E 16978 937 18.10 >1.25, OK!
1.0(D + Qo) + W 21982 379 58.00 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qe) + W 5776 379 15.20 >1.25, OK!
0.90(D + Qt) + W 22958 379 60.60 >1.25, OK!

4 REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

1) MAIN REINFORCING BAR

MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete fcu = 28.0 N/mm2
Reinforcing bar fy = 390.0 N/mm2
Anchor bolt fb = 413.0 N/mm2
Factor for Anchor Bolt ab = 0.75
ar
Factor for Reinforcement = 0.75

4.1 Check of Links for Anchor Capacity

Dab = 30 mm, Diameter of Anchor Bolt
Ase = 636 mm2, Diameter of Anchor Bolt
Leb = 0.740 m , Embeddment Length of Anchor
e = 0.225 m , Edge Distance of Anchor Bolt
cc = 0.100 m , concrete cover
k = 0.236 m ,Furthest Distance of Effective Link to Anchor Bolt
Ld1 = Leb - TAN(35o) x k - cc, Effective Development Length
 = 0.525 m
Drb = 16 mm, Diameter of Links
S = 250 mm,Spacing of Links
Ld = 0.570 m, Standard Development Length of links in tension
Nrb = 4 , Effective Quantity of Links to Resist the Anchor Bolt
= Ld1/Ld , Effective Length Factor of Reinforcing Bar
= 0.92
 Tuab = ab*'/4 (Dab)2 x fb / 1000, Tension capacity of Anchor Bolt (kN)
= 218.93 kN
Turb = ar'/4 (Drb)2 x Nrb x fy x /m/1000, Tension Capacity of Anchor Reinforcement
= 288.83 kN
Tuab
= 0.76 < 1.0, OK!
Turb
Shrinkage Reinforcement Check
Area of Links per meter > 0.0025xb1x1000mm
1608 > 1250 OK!

4.2 Hoop Tension Check

Design Forces
Di
quma

Ka = 0.33 , active pressure coefficient

h= 2.8 m , height of ring beam

qu1 qu3

Hoop Tension Claculation

Load Case : 1.4 (D + Qo) + 1.0E

e = 1.43*(Me1 + Me2) / 1.4*(Q + Fw) Mu = 1.43*(Me1 + Me2)

note : Formulas of qumax are shown in Attachment-1
Mu (kN-m) e (m) qumax (kN/m2)
1.4 (D + Qo) + 1.0E 24071.4 0.39 348.6

qu1 = Ka x qumax
= 115.1 kN/m2
qu3 = 1.6 x Ka x s x h + 1.6 X w x h
= 29.3 kN/m2
Ring Tension (Tu)
Tu = (Di/2) x [h x qu1 + 0.50h x qu3]
= 2906.0 kN

Check for Tension Bar

Dtb = 25 mm, Diameter of Tension Bar
Ntb = 30 mm, Number of Tension Bar

Asreq = Tu / (0.90*fy)
= 8279 mm2
Amin= 0.005 x b1 x h
= 7000 mm2

Provided As= 14726 mm2 > Asreq and Asmin, OK!

4.3 Footing Design Forces

Load Case : 1.4 (D + Qo) + 1.0E

Wu = 1.4 x qmax(local) - [1.4 x (Qo - Qe)/ At]

= 169.1 kN/m / meter strip

Mu = Wu x b22/2
Mu = 84.6 kN-m / meter strip

Vu = Wu x b2
= 169.1 kN / meter strip

For Footing Design Strength Design, refer to next page