Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Waste
Management
Solutions
www.interwaste.co.za
Index 3
The index
THE
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from
our children Native American Proverb
4 Company
Interwaste has been driven Since its Our Mission Our goals
inception in 1989, Not to be the biggest in its
chosen industry, but simply to be the best. Interwaste has become a leader in waste management in Our goals are to:
Southern Africa and has established a sound platform for growth Increase shareholder value.
by staying at the forefront of waste management technology
Remain at the forefront of technology for the industry.
Every aspect of its sustained development has successfully and by developing superior knowledge of its customers and
integrated Interwastes people, facilities and infrastructure into their needs. We will take advantage of this platform in order to Continue to grow both organically and through strategic
a cohesive force able to provide customers with truly integrated consolidate our position as an industry leader and innovator. acquisitions.
waste management solutions. The basic quality and service Actively participate in the transfer of skills to the historically
ideals by which it has always stood by has elevated Interwaste disadvantaged.
to a proud position of leadership in waste management on the Continue our commitment to BBBEE.
sub-continent.
Our Vision
Interwaste and its Group companies are dedicated to ensuring
that firm commitment, hard work and the utilisation of the latest
technologies in the spheres of holistic waste management,
innovative landfill management and waste beneficiation
will help to secure the viability of Southern Africa for future
generations.
1
The prevention and avoidance of the production
Interwaste uses the hierarchy of Integrated of wastes, especially hazardous wastes, through product
Waste Management as the fundamental innovation and sometimes by regulation.
basis to every operation.
3
With recent legislative changes relating to waste management
The recovery & reutilisation of valuable resources
and industys willingness to minimise its environmental impact, from various waste streams.
the Interwaste Group of Companies has seen an evolution in
the service requirements from many of our clientele.
5
the needs of various stakeholders. The environmentally safe,
cost effective disposal of waste.
The Hierarchy flows as follows:
The Company
Integrated
Nature provides a free lunch, but only if we control our appetites
William Ruckelshaus
6 Service offering
From the Hierarchy, we have developed a
Model of Integrated Waste Management to
better explain the necessary processes
involved:
Resource
Recovery
Solid and
Liquid Waste Recycling
Treatment
Metals
Recovery
COMPLIANCE 7
Recent legislation will ensure that This will result in a situation where current landfill practices International:
strict principles are adhered to by become increasingly cost prohibitive. The fact that Interwaste
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement
the South African waste management has been actively promoting these very strategies as the
of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (1994).
industry. Despite this, Interwaste remains basis of its operational vision for many years reinforces
the companys claim to being at the fore front of waste Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
at the forefront of waste development
management development in South Africa. (2004).
management in South Africa.
Interwaste has a team of highly qualified experts who
specialize in waste legislation. We offer advisory services for Standards, Policies & Guidelines:
The country has a framework of environmental legislation and
all environmental legislation, standards and guidelines that SANS 10228: The Identification & Classification of Dangerous
operational guidelines that is considered to be world class.
may be applicable to waste management in SA. Goods for Transport.
These have been used as the basis for the development of
similar structures by other countries. SANS 10234: Globally Harmonised System of Classification
Key Acts & Regulations: and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
Guidelines to Minimum Requirements lay down principles that
govern not only wide ranging technical specification, but also National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (NEMA) Minimum Requirements for the Handling, Classification
best practice parameters of Integrated Waste Management and associated EIA Regulations (2010). and Disposal of Hazardous Waste (1998).
policy. Minimum Requirements for the Disposal of Waste to
National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008
The components of this policy i.e. waste minimisation, (NEMWA). Landfill (1998).
recycling, treatment and disposal, come together to guide the List of Waste Management Activities that have, or are Minimum Requirements for the Monitoring of Water Quality
industry toward a holistic, sustainable position. However, the likely to have, a detrimental effect on the environment at Waste Management Facilities (1998).
existence of these laws do nothing to protect our environment (2009; currently under revision for 2013). National Policy on Thermal Treatment of General and
without the acceptance and compliance needed to give them
National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act (2004). Hazardous Waste (2009).
substance. To Interwaste, they constitute a meaningful point of
reference from which the company will continue to innovate. Waste Tyre Regulations (2009). National Waste Management Strategy (2012).
The Waste Act will, for the first time, include hazardous wastes National Waste Information Regulations (2012). Waste Storage Standards (2012).
generated by the mining and power generation industries into And soon (currently being drafted): National Waste National Norms and Standards for the Remediation of
the total recorded volumes of these materials. This will have Classification & Management Regulations (expected 2013), Contaminated Land and Soil Quality (draft 2012).
the effect of increasing, at a stroke, the volumes of hazardous and associated Standard for Assessment of Waste for
wastes to be managed by a factor of x5. Landfill, and Standard for Disposal of Waste to Landfill.
The permitting of new landfill facilities will be more strictly Also current draft: Contaminated Land Regulations for Site
controlled and the cost of these permits massively increased. Assessment and Reports (draft 2012).
Legal Compliance
TECHNICAL
When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves
David Orr
8 Services
From training & induction on sorting of The so-called Hazard Rating of a waste is established,
recyclable waste, to environmentally which determines the specific disposal requirements. Further
and legislatively sound research and provision is then made for so-called delisting of hazardous
development, Interwaste is truly a world waste, which allows for the disposal of certain hazardous
apart. wastes at general waste landfills, based on the acceptable risk
limit and estimated environmental concentration of particular
elements in the waste. None of these concepts form part of the
Waste Classification new classification system.
DEFINITION - waste I classification: The imminent Regulations and Standards will include new
systems to classify waste, new methodologies to assess waste
Noun: To identify and organise discarded material by class
to ensure the proper disposal thereof. for disposal to landfill, as well as a revised landfill classification
system.
Regarding the Regulations related to landfill disposal of waste, Research and Development
waste generators will be required to assess their waste
in accordance with the Standard for Assessment of Waste The research and development of innovative processes and
for Landfill Disposal prior to landfill disposal. As far as the techniques sets Interwaste apart in every area of integrated
new assessment requirements for waste disposal go, both waste management.
the leachable and total concentration of specific elements
Our Reutilisation, Research and Development Department has
and chemical substances in waste must be compared with
been actively involved with government in the development of
specified threshold values to determine the particular type of
environmental legislation. Our intimate knowledge of legislative
waste.
requirements enables Interwaste to tailor-make solutions
These types of waste must be disposed of at one of four which are not only environmentally but legislatively sound.
new classes of landfill, each with a particular containment
Since the Department of Water Affairs published the Minimum
barrier design. The Standards also include specific waste
Requirements documents, second edition 1998, which made
disposal prohibitions and restrictions, aimed at eliminating
delisting of hazardous wastes possible within the legal
the disposal of certain wastes to landfill within set periods
framework, Interwaste has been at the forefront of waste
of time. The responsibility for waste classification vests with
classification and the treatment of hazardous wastes to reduce
the waste generator. Waste generators must ensure that their
their intrinsic hazard.
wastes are classified within 180 days of generation, except
for certain wastes listed in the Regulations that do not require Interwaste has successfully delisted more waste streams than
classification and are considered pre-classified. all of the other waste management service providers combined.
Waste transporters and waste managers may not accept or This has resulted in our clients saving hundreds of millions of
be in possession of waste that has not been classified. The Rands as a result of our highly developed treatment techniques
Interwaste team is fully trained in the new waste legislation coupled with our intimate knowledge of the legislative process
and are able to assist you and your business with registering as and requirements for delisting.
a waste generator. Interwaste is also fully capable of classifying
your waste with the assistance of our highly qualified technical The current waste classification regulations put an end to
team. formal delistings and focus on waste classification in terms
of hazard and waste management options as two separate
Interwaste undertakes internal inspections or audits of its determinations.
own facilities, and is also called upon to utilise its expertise
in outside situations. Audit checks verify all aspects of site Interwaste has developed systems which will make it possible
operation from road access and security to waste deposition, for us to classify our clients waste, giving the best available
compaction and covering. management options as a deliverable.
Technical services
Waste
A virgin forest is where the hand of man has never set foot
Author Unknown
10 minimisation
Custom designed and built MRF units are available for use at
clients sites should the volumes of recyclable wastes justify
the installation.
Waste Minimisation
Resource
We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging
to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we
Recovery
may begin to use it with love and respect ALdo Leopold
12
Interwaste is committed to reducing 1. A bin/ bins are placed at clients premises at no charge.
waste volumes through material recovery 2. When full, the bins are uplifted to the nearest depot where
facilities that maximise the value of the load is weighed at SABS approved weighbridge facilities.
recyclables to our clients. 3. Bins can be collected either on request or on a prearranged
schedule.
Metals Recycling Utilising supply from the formal and informal sectors, the
company in turn supplies bulk users in the local and export
As part of the companys holistic waste management policy,
market. The company maintains strict standards and controls
Interwaste has recently invested in the expertise, plant and
equipment in order to offer an efficient metals recycling service to ensure that no stock entering its depots could have been
to its existing and potential clients. To maximise value from sourced illegally.
metals recycling it is necessary to categorise, separate and
process the materials to the specification of the end user. This
can be offered either as an on-site service or, alternatively, Baling Service
the activities relating to the recycling process may be done
off-site. This is dependant on the volumes concerned and Compact baling machines can be leased and operated at the
on specific client requirements. In many cases it is possible, clients premises. Interwaste offers clients an efficient mobile
as a result of increased efficiencies, to offset the costs of baling service saving valuable storage space on-site and
recovery management and increase revenues generated from maximising the value of the recyclables to the client.
the recycling process. This can often lead to zero-cost waste
management scenario or even an income positive holistic This service:
service. Best suits generators of large volumes of sub (lightweight)
Interwaste is active in the efficient collection and processing recyclable materials such as car bodies and,
of all ferrous and non-ferrous metal waste from depots across Generators located far from recycling centres through
the country. savings on transport costs.
Resource Recovery
Waste
The earth we abuse and the living things we kill will, in the
end, take their revenge; for in exploiting their presence we are
Treatment
diminishing our future Marya Mannes
13
Interwaste aims to reduce the impact Interwastes effluent treatment division, coupled with a strong
on the environment by offering waste national logistics infrastructure, allows the group to provide a
treatment that is carefully managed for complete service offering to liquid waste generators, including
our clients every step of the way. the management of a variety of inorganic, acid, caustic and
oil based liquid waste streams (either on an ad-hoc or a
continuous basis).
Effluent Treatment The effluent treatment division is also in a position to offer
Poorly managed industrial liquid and effluent waste pose an advice, engineering and operational solutions to clients looking
enormous risk to society through its potential to contaminate for large scale, on-site effluent treatment alternatives.
vital surface and ground water resources.
Sparse water supply and the lack of an accessible outlet Treatment OF Solid waste
for salts and other water pollutants in the inland regions of
South Africa exacerbates the damage that can be caused by Reducing the risk posed by both municipal and industrial solid
liquid waste and promotes the need for the development and waste to human and environmental health through the effective
implementation of effective effluent treatment methodologies. application of economically viable chemical, physical and
biological treatment forms an essential part of any integrated
As a part of its core philosophy, Interwaste has long sought and holistic solid waste management solution.
alternatives to the disposal of liquid waste at landfill. By
ongoing improvements to its specialist effluent treatment Solid waste treatment has focused principally on reducing the
infrastructure and its relationships with industrial and municipal risks associated with the disposal of waste at landfill sites.
stake holders, the group has taken a proactive approach to However, implementation of the hierarchy of integrated waste
pending South African legislation which aims to protect water management promoted by NEMA and the recently published
resources by severely restricting or prohibiting the disposal of National Waste Management Strategy will require more
liquid wastes at landfill. sophisticated treatment technology in order to reduce waste
Waste Treatment
14
Waste Treatment
Commodity
If civilization has risen from the Stone Age, it can rise again
from the Wastepaper Age Jacques Barzun
Trading 15
& Transportation
two minutes and a landfill dead-time of centuries David Wann
16
Interwaste offers advice, services and in operation. The location and performance of each vehicle
various sized containers to maximise our and its load is automatically recorded for the benefit of the
clients transport efficiencies, all while company and of the customer.
Ensuring that waste can be minimised or Any deviation from a range of pre-set parameters triggers
destroyed and that hazardous waste is an alarm situation allowing for an immediate response. All
managed and contained with due expertise. gathered data is stored and can be recalled in many different
historical formats.
Waste Collection
Interwaste will advise on the optimum waste storage and
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
collection methods, the correct container sizes, service Interwaste has consistently performed in the collection and
frequency and collection vehicles to be used to best suit management of various types of hazardous wastes. The
individual as well as legal requirements. The company utilises necessary management expertise and specialised equipment
skip collection vehicles with bins up to 18m3, roll-on roll-off is available to handle any eventuality countrywide.
(Ro-Ro) vehicles with bin capacities up to 35m3 and efficient
Front End and Rear-End Loader vehicles capable of compacting The company has excelled in its efforts to find innovative ways
the waste on-board. to treat and reclassify hazardous wastes.
Many types of trailed containers are also available to maximise This has often enabled them to be handled and disposed of in
transport efficiencies through optimal carrying capacity. more cost effective and environmentally acceptable ways than
the traditional utilisation of H:H (High Hazard) landfill sites.
All Interwaste vehicles are linked to the company C-Track
vehicle monitoring system, enhancing efficiency and security. The new Waste Act legislation makes stringent demands
The satellite-based system allows for the continual real-time of all stakeholders involved with hazardous waste, from the
monitoring of a wide range of information from every vehicle generator to those in local government tasked with overseeing
Waste Collection & transportation
17
delivery and compliance and to the organisation tasked with which are fully welded and have closed tops and lockable lids.
managing the waste.
After collection, goods can be crushed, incinerated or shredded
The company has excelled in its efforts to find innovative ways with the efficient Power Shredder depending on specific
to treat and reclassify hazardous wastes enabling them to be requirements. Security is guaranteed, as goods to be destroyed
handled and disposed of in cost effective and environmentally are housed in a securely fenced compound for processing -
acceptable ways in line with the principles of the Hierarchy of after which the debris is reloaded for appropriate disposal at
Waste Management. a landfill site.
Interwaste hazardous waste services include: Any liquid filled products are destroyed with the liquid content
Hazmat response and documented incident scene directed into a holding tank for separate disposal. Clients are
management. welcome to observe the entire destruction process after which
a Certificate of Safe Disposal is issued.
Specialised operations and accredited training.
Hazardous and non-hazardous material clean-up & disposal. Interwaste ensures that the correct equipment, such as bins
Asbestos containment and removal. and compactors, is supplied to enable the most efficient, cost
effective service depending on waste types and volumes. Full
Specialised containment and over-drums.
and accurate reporting is a standard feature of all Interwaste
Confined space operations including tank cleaning with On-Site Service operations.
certification.
Route planning, risk assessment and environmental impact Generators of smaller waste volumes can also take advantage
assessments. of the new Interwaste eeZeeBin concept, which allows them to
simply separate all recyclable materials into a single container
Chemical data bank for emergency services.
for collection and reutilisation.
Technical Specifications
SKIP LOADERS: ROLL-ON ROLL-OFF (RoRo) UNITS:
Skip loaders are one of the most versatile waste collection systems. There are two basic Roll-on Roll-off units are utilised for the collection of large containers ranging from 10m3 - 35m3,
configurations: 8 ton for light waste and 16 ton for heavier industrial waste. The lift-on unit can including static compactor containers. These containers are generally used for the collection of low
facilitate various sizes of containers ranging from 6m3 18m3. density, high volume waste products.
6m3 Bin (8 and 16 ton vehicles) 9m3 Bin (8 and 16 ton vehicles) 10m3 Bin
Dimensions (m): Dimensions (m): Dimensions (m):
3.65(l) x 1.88(w) x 1.28(h) 3.65(l) x 1.70(w) x 1.62(h) 6.0(l) x 2.35(w) x 0.74(h)
Application: Application: Application:
Heavy industrial waste/building rubble Ash/light industrial waste Heavy industrial wastes, ash etc.
11m3 Bin (8 and 16 ton vehicles) 15m3 Bin (16 ton vehicles only) 18m3 Bin
Dimensions (m): Dimensions (m): Dimensions (m):
3.65(l) x 1.70(w) x 1.82(h) 4.77(l) x 1.66(w) x 2.13(h) 6.0(l) x 2.35(w) x 1.34(h)
Application: Application: Application:
Sawdust/wood/light industrial waste Low density industrial waste Medium density waste, paper pulp etc.
REAR END LOADER MOBILE COMPACTORS: WASTE CONTAINMENT AND STATIC COMPACTORS:
Rear End loading mobile compaction units are used for the collection of compactable industrial, Interwaste designs and produces custom plant and equipment to suit more problematic projects.
commercial and domestic wastes. This unit facilitates the collection of bagged and domestic binned Whether it is a specialised holding tank for toxic hydrocarbon waste streams or a specially shaped
waste, whereas a front end loading system cannot render this service. Industrial collections utilise half skip for use on-board commercial vessels, the company utilises its experience and the expert
6m3 open-top waste containers which are strategically placed at designated waste generation services of its engineering partners to ensure that the most efficient methodology is utilised at all
points within the factory area. This collection method is suitable for the removal of low density times.
waste products.
Containment is often considered together with minimisation. Generators of high volume, low
The mobile compaction system proves to be efficient and economic, as the waste containers are mass waste often utilise on-site compactors to reduce the volume of those materials, resulting
emptied into the Rear-End Loader on-site, thereby reducing transportation costs. in substantial savings on transport costs. Static waste compactors are available in various
configurations, for the on-site compaction of high volume, low density industrial wastes.
These provide volume reduction of up to 75%, thereby reducing transportation costs dramatically
and with its sealed compaction unit provides a long term solution to wind pollution and pilferage.
In addition, machines can be supplied on a monthly rental basis or as an outright purchase and
maintenance may be carried out by our own specifically trained technicians.
Compaction units require installation onto a flat 200mm concrete slab with wet waste drainage
and a 30A 3 phase power supply. A wash down facility would prove invaluable. The flexibility of
6m Bin
3
the various systems can facilitate many options including multiple container positions for one
Dimensions (m):
compactor.
3.65(l) x 1.88(w) x 1.28(h)
Application: It is strongly recommended that an on-site feasibility study be completed before any final
Light compactable industrial waste equipment decisions are made.
Front End Loaders are vehicles designed for the collection of compactable industrial and commercial Interwaste currently utilise a wide variety of liquid waste management vehicles. Various types
wastes. The compaction system is highly efficient and up to three times faster than conventional of equipment are available for the safe and efficient collection, transportation and disposal of
Rear End Loaders. hazardous and non-hazardous liquid wastes. Specialised equipment in the form of Super Suckers,
with tank capacities from 6-15kl, are used for the vacuuming of otherwise inaccessible materials
The system can facilitate various bin sizes ranging from 2m3 to 9m3, which are emptied into the from shop floors, sumps and silos etc.
Front End Loader on-site.
The transportation of high volume liquid waste is also available utilising vehicles with maximum
carrying capacities of up to 30kl. Interwaste also manage various liquid waste treatment plants.
These are either owned by the company or operated on behalf of its clients, meeting legislative
standards and furthering our stated goal of utilising landfill as an absolute last resort solution.
Interwaste use combination cleaners for the collection of powder, solid and sludge type wastes.
The units have tank capacities of up to 12 000 litres and are capable of suction over a distance of
300 metres, from a maximum depth of 50 metres. Vehicles are completely self-sufficient on-site
and available for hire in any location throughout Southern Africa. Ideally, the machines are used
2m3 Bin
for emergencies, clean-ups and spillages of any wastes ranging from sewage to sand and stone.
Dimensions (m):
2.05(l) x 0.96(w) x 1.20(h)
Application: SS15 Twinsteer SuperSuckeR B15 cleaner
Restaurants, offices and mini-factories etc. Dimensions (m): Dimensions (m):
10.5(l) x 2.5(w) x 3.7(h) 10.5(l) x 2.5(w) x 3.7(h)
Tank capacity: Tank capacity:
6m3 Bin
15m3 10m3
Dimensions (m):
Vacuum displacement and Tube intake size: Vacuum displacement and Tube intake size:
2.20(l) x 2.05(w) x 1.80(h)
5 400 cfm - 203mm 3 100 cfm - 203mm
Application:
Medium volume industrial collections
Articulated Vacuum Tanker
Dimensions (m):
9m3 Bin
22(l) x 2.5(w) x 3.7(h)
Dimensions (m):
Tank capacity:
2.98(l) x 2.05(w) x 2.33(h)
12m3
Application:
Vacuum displacement and Tube intake size:
High volume industrial collections
2 700 cfm - 203mm
Waste Collection & transportation
Landfill
What we do today, right now, will have an accumulated effect
on all of our tomorrows Alexandra Stodard
Management 21
Interwastes landfill division specialises Forestry (D.W.A.F.) who shoulder the ultimate responsibility for
in efficient management, construction the protection of the South African environment.
and rehabilitation of landfill sites, with The concept of sanitary landfill was developed in order to
full compliance to stringent regulations. minimise any adverse environmental impact and operates in
accordance with two basic principles, namely Compaction and
Cover.
Interwaste has established itself as a Southern African leader
in the technologically demanding area of landfill construction
and development. The professional knowledge and expertise
accumulated over many years in this field allows the company Landfill Construction
the opportunity of involvement in ensuring that highest standards Interwaste has the experience and resources to construct any
and best practice are utilised at every stage of every project. type of landfill site and provide all that is required to ensure its
Modern solid waste landfill facilities are falling under increased on going safe and efficient operation
regulatory scrutiny to ensure that they are far more protective Such as:
of the environment than has been the case in the past. Open
Road access, communications and security systems.
dump methods are no longer considered acceptable and
sophisticated technologies are now utilised to ensure that Facilities such as weighbridge, entrance and reception
sanitary landfills operate, often for decades, as safe and buildings, offices, ablutions, workshops and laboratories.
efficient final destinations for the bulk of societys waste. Signposting and notice boards.
Water, electricity and sewerage.
Technical specification detail and best practice parameters
covering every aspect of landfill design and construction is laid The company also remediates existing landfill facilities that do
down in the Minimum Requirements documentation published not comply with minimum operational standards. These sites
by government through the Department of Environmental Affairs are re-engineered with regard to slopes, cell and leachate
and Tourism (D.E.A.T.) and the Department of Water Affairs and management systems.
Landfill Management
22
Correct compaction and covering practices are initiated to Management and staff continually ensure the safety of clients
bring them into compliance with permit conditions. and visitors, and protect neighbouring areas from nuisance
factors such as dust, flies, vermin and odours.
Landfill Management
Landfill Gas Operations
The core business of the landfill division is the management of
landfill operations countrywide. Interwaste is closely associated with projects to maximise the
benefits of landfill gas utilisation in South Africa where flaring
Strict administrative procedures, operational controls and and power generation projects are already in full operation.
regulatory compliance are necessary to ensure that every The huge volumes of gases generated and released by landfill
facility operates at maximum levels of safety and efficiency. sites, always regarded as a major environmental problem, is
currently recognised as an opportunity in the search for ways
SUCH AS:
to generate green energy.
At the entrance and weighbridge the company ensures
It is estimated that up to 6% of South Africas renewable
that every aspect of each operation complies with both short
energy target could be met using these technologies in the
and long term objectives.
future. Implementation of Interwastes turn-key services
Accurate record keeping on a daily basis ensures no assists landfill owners to take advantage of benefits accrued
negative impact on the long term viability of the site. from the carbon credit trading system.
These records also ensure that clients are billed correctly
for the volumes of waste disposed of onto the site.
Transfer Station Management
Vehicle loads are checked to ensure that no hazardous
materials are brought onto general waste sites, and when such Interwaste manages the collection and processing of organic
materials are brought onto sites permitted for disposal, they wastes, paper, glass, cans and building rubble which is
are sampled and laboratory tested to ensure full compliance. recovered to avoid disposal at landfills. Interwaste handles the
management of its own as well as throughout Southern Africa
The daily deposition of waste is controlled according to a municipal and transfer stations.
detailed plan that was formulated when the site was designed.
Interwaste manages many transfer stations on behalf of
Spotters direct vehicles to specific areas designated for that
municipalities in Gauteng and the Western Cape. The company
days disposal.
manages the collection and processing of organic wastes,
At the end of each day, these areas are compacted and paper, glass, cans and building rubble which is re-routed to
covered to protect the environment. avoid disposal at landfills.
Landfill Management
ORGANIC MEDIUM
To forget how to dig the earth and tend the soil is to forget
ourselves Mahatma Gandhi
PRODUCTION 23
24 Services
Interwaste removes waste safely, is removed, as is the risk of any cross contamination between
economically & in environmentally sound hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Savings as a result of
ways through the use of cutting edge these efficiencies pass to the client in the form of generally
equipment, designed to meet our customers lower maintenance costs.
requirements and expectations.
High Pressure Cleaning:
The Interwaste High Pressure (HP), Ultra High (UHP) and Super
Plant AND Equipment Hire High (SHP) cleaning systems utilise high pressure water with
no abrasives for the removal of material deposits from various
Specialist items such as tub grinders, shredders and power surfaces. Typical applications include the removal of silt from
sieves are also available and rental agreements can be heat exchangers, tar from holding tanks, rubber from concrete
arranged on daily, monthly and longer term full maintenance surfaces such as runways and drive-ways and crude oil from
contracts. Interwaste currently operates rolling plant and tanks.
equipment from its various depots countrywide.
If logistically feasible, this plant and equipment, (including Tank Cleaning & Confined Space Operations:
yellow plant and waste handling equipment) is available for Tank and confined space cleaning is a high-risk specialised
hire. service which demands technical expertise, skilled personnel
and specially designed equipment.
Industrial Cleaning Services: Interwaste has succeeded in the safe and efficient removal of
Interwaste Cleaning provides industrial and commercial clients with many waste types from a variety of industries and tank types.
a comprehensive range of cleaning and maintenance services. These services require special procedures to be followed for
every project. Operational plans must be submitted to the
Efficiencies are achieved by separating waste as early as Department of Labour and full clearance obtained prior to any
possible in the cleaning process. The need for double handling personnel entering a tank or other similar confined space.
Specialised Services
25
Structural Dedusting: the quality of your end product wont be compromised. It can
Structural Dedusting is a specialised service involving risks even be used to condition aggregate for use in concrete.
not normally encountered in industrial cleaning. In certain
circumstances, the removal of dust from industrial structures
The Interwaste Power Shredder:
can become explosive due to a static electricity build-up.
The Interwaste Power Shredder 1800 is a highly efficient
Interwaste employs specialised equipment and technical shredder which is ideally suited to the volume reduction/
expertise in order to safely offer this service which can be destruction of a wide range of products and materials. The
utilised for the cleaning of factories, power stations, and large aim is to reduce both transport and disposal costs and enable
production equipment. separation for further recycling and reutilisation.
soil at any time during later construction phases. Chippers can All crew members are trained to a minimum of 1st Respondent
range from automated units capable of processing in excess level with most having attained Incident Commander status.
of 100m per hour, to compact trailed units suitable for small Ongoing crew training is a vital aspect of operations.
scale bush clearing. Interwaste utilise a range of chippers and
grinders able to handle a wide range of applications. All units
are available for hire, logistics permitting. Spill Kits:
Ever more stringent environmental and OHS regulations make
the immediate availability of comprehensive spill kits for
Hazmat transporters and employers a must.
The volume of dangerous and hazardous material transported Hazmat1 spill kits from Interwaste are designed to allow the
on South African roads is increasing daily. With this increase customer, in the event of a hazardous spill incident, to execute
comes the inevitable rise in the risk of accidental spillage and immediate steps to contain any potentially adverse impact to
contamination of the environment. their staff or to the environment.
Authorities have taken note of this situation and have enacted Hazmat1 offers a wide variety of spill kits, each individually
new and tighter legislation in terms of the National Road Traffic tailored to client specific needs. These kits typically range from
Act 93/1996. One aspect of this legislation dictates that any custom steel lockers containing a comprehensive range of
carrier of potentially hazardous material must be adequately protective clothing and equipment, tools and various absorbent
insured to cover civil liability, recovery and rehabilitation of the products, to compact emergency spill kits which are neatly
environment. stored in 240 litre Otto bins.
To minimise this risk, and reduce possible losses, it is essential On-site training is given with all spill kits supplied and individual
that the carrier has the support of an organisation that works items are stocked to be re-supplied as they are consumed.
in close co-operation with the local police and emergency
Interwaste also supplies a waste sawdust based absorbent
services. Hazmat1 will ensure that any accidental spill is
material which is cost effective enough to use for daily
handled in the most efficient and professional manner possible.
clean-up situations. Prevention is better than cure, and many
Hazmat1 response vehicles are deployed at situations requiring potential environmental disasters have been averted by the
the use of its specialised teams and state-of-the-art equipment timeous application of pollution prevention measures.
to ensure the safe containment, clean-up and disposal of all
Typically a kit could include:
types of material. Hazmat1 vehicles are custom designed units
fitted to carry every piece of equipment likely to be called upon Spill absorbent material and containment booms.
in an emergency situation. Protective clothing and footwear.
Specialised Services
27
Road cones and barrier tapes. Recent legislation details the process to be followed for the
Brooms, squeegees and shovels, including special spark- remediation of any contaminated land with an emphasis
free equipment for incidents where a specific fire risk exists. on reaching closure. Interwaste has been involved in the
Larger kits could include full chemical and splash suits development of these regulations and is intimate with the
and breathing apparatus. procedures that need to be followed. Interwaste has produced
literature which explains this service in greater detail.
The provision of efficient absorbent material is of high
importance. Absorbents supplied by Interwaste are 100% This is available as a PDF, either on request or as a download,
organic materials available in various bales, bags and as from the Information Centre on the Interwaste website.
booms.
www.interwaste.co.za
They are non-toxic and can, on average, absorb 8 times
their own weight. Their ability to absorb and encapsulate
Bio-Remediation:
hydrocarbons on contact makes them ideal for spills on
land and on water. Correct use enhances bioremediation of Bio-remediation is an extremely effective in-situ method of
hydrocarbons and can reduce disposal costs by up to 90%. detoxifying the environment. In contrast to bio-degradation,
which is the natural degradation of matter in the environment,
bio-remediation is brought about by human intervention in
HAZPAK: actively stimulating the process.
Interwaste provides for management of Fluorescent Tubes,
This involves harnessing microbial metabolism to convert
Compact Fluorescent Tubes (CFL), Laboratory Waste,
toxic hydrocarbons into their harmless components of CO2
Pharmaceutical Waste, Oil and Grease Contaminated Rags,
and water. It is a particularly efficient means of detoxifying
Electronic Waste, Asbestos Brake Linings, Printer Consumables
Waste, 12 Volt Batteries and Domestic Batteries. large tracts of hydrocarbon contaminated soils such as railway
shunting yards and is considered to be a cost effective method
of dealing with pollution problems in remote, inaccessible areas.
Contaminated Land Rehabilitation:
Interwaste has extensive experience in remediation
technologies from basic excavate and removal strategies
through to in-situ treatments such as bioremediation and
phytoremediation. We develop the most environmentally
sound, cost effective option to suit each site, which-coupled
with our understanding of legislative requirements-ensures an
efficient turn-key solution to contaminated land issues.
Specialised Services
Industry
Whats the use of a fine house if you havent got a tolerable
planet to put it on? Henry David Thoreau
28 Training
Interwaste believes in raising the bar administration and management skills to landfill techniques
within the waste and landfill management and safety training. Custom modules can also be structured.
industry by offering accredited training
that covers all aspects of waste and
landfill management. An Introduction
The municipal and private sector have expressed the need for
Interwaste is committed to building capacity and helping raise specialised training for their employees in the best practice for
the general levels of expertise within the waste and landfill the management of landfill sites for waste disposal.
management industry. The company has developed a series The purpose of the training material is to provide learners
of training courses covering NQF levels 1-8. Levels 1-4 have with specialised knowledge regarding waste disposal and
already been SETA approved. Courses are conducted by to back the theory with practical examples during the short
accredited training providers and are aimed at companies and courses. The courses also serve as refresher courses for
municipalities. experienced and knowledgeable employees in the relevant
fields of waste disposal and provide the learners with credits
They comprise theoretical and practical components that can
towards continuous education and training based on previously
be taken either at Interwaste training centres or at clients
acquired knowledge through formal learning or through
facilities. Students take written and practical exams and are
workplace based learning and experience.
awarded Course Certification.
landfill sites and who perform related activities relevant to The importance of Health and Safety regulations in the
the disposal of waste e.g. operating process facilities, transfer workplace.
stations and material recovery facilities. The landfill facility entrance, security and weighbridge
Skills Required (In addition to basic literacy skills): complex.
NQF1 Basic mathematical abilities How facilities deal with the environmental problem of
discarded vehicle tyres.
NQF2 Mathematical skills (grade 9) and practical experience
of 3 years The important role of on-site composting of garden greens
waste.
NQF3 Mathematical skills (grade 10) and practical experience
of 4 years The operation of safe and efficient collection areas for
recyclables within the landfill facility.
NQF4 Mathematical skills (grade 11) and practical experience
of 5 years The precise operational plan that governs every deposit of
waste throughout the life of the facility.
Vehicles, plant and heavy equipment found on a modern
Landfill-Specific Skills working landfill.
Development The minute-by-minute deposition operations at the working
face of a facility.
In addition to the more general and wide ranging waste The potential environmental impact that a facility can
management industry training curriculum, a training matrix has
effect if not properly managed and controlled.
been developed to focus specifically on landfill management
and operation. The matrix includes both theoretical and The prevention and control of nuisance factors such as
practical modules structured for students studying for NQF dust, odours, vermin and flies.
levels 1,2,3 and 4. Wherever possible, students-on completion Special Waste disposal techniques, regulations and
of all classroom components, are taken onto a working landfill precautions.
facility for hands-on experience in a wide range of areas Financial aspects that govern the ability to successfully
including: operate a modern landfill facility.
The criteria and processes involved in the regulatory Closure and rehabilitation measures effected at the end of
permitting of a modern sanitary landfill facility. a facilities operational lifespan.
Insight into the design & operational plan considerations The monitoring procedures required by law for decades
affecting a proposed landfill. after the site closure.
The personnel responsible for the efficient day-to-day The regular auditing of sites required to verify their
operation of a facility. compliance to operational standards and conditions.
Industry Training
TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the
lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to
Reporting
our people Franklin D. Roosevelt
30
Triple bottom line reporting isnt just Global warming, with its associated climate change, has rung information is a critical aspect, providing a clear indication of
Traditional accounting with environmental alarm bells worldwide. It is becoming essential to implement the performance of any given operation. In order to ensure that
and social impact factored in. The drastic changes in our day-to-day lives. Carbon and methane this level of information is available, the company will continue
economic section of this accounting emissions play a crucial role in global warming, and we are to invest heavily in cutting-edge analytical systems.
approach is focused on the economic encouraging our clients to actively measure their carbon
These systems allow the company to design reporting
impact of the company and is not limited to footprints and implement systems to reduce and ultimately
structures to meet its customers exact requirements, covering
the revenues and expenses of a business. neutralize their impacts.
financial, social and environmental data.
General waste is a major contributor to air emissions as it has
Triple bottom line reporting requires a company to be a large organic component. By implementing proper waste
responsible to shareholders and to all stakeholders. Triple management systems, these emissions can be substantially
bottom line reporting demands that a company be accountable reduced.
for every aspect of business.
New legislation, in the form of the National Waste Management
The social aspect of triple bottom line reporting focuses on fair Act, has been implemented with a strong focus on re-use,
recycling and remanufacturing of waste. Generators of waste
Social
treatment of a companys human capital. Besides providing a
safe workplace and fair wages for employees, being socially are required to implement proper waste management systems
responsible also entails performing beneficial and responsible to reduce the amount of waste going to landfill.
business practices in the surrounding community. bearable equitable
Triple bottom line reporting also requires a company to engage Compliance AND Reporting sustainable
in sustainable environmental activities.
Systems
Companies should exert an effort to help the environment, or at Environment viable Economic
least reduce the harm they inflict on the environment as much Interwaste has an expert in-house department who ensures
as possible. A company that uses triple bottom line reporting compliance with legislated, as well as self-imposed standards
manages the consumption of energy, reduces waste, recycles, such as ISO 9000, 14000 and 18000. These services can also
and avoids producing harmful items such as chemicals. be made available to our clients, assisting with compliance
issues and the identification of potential risk areas whether of
We help businesses like yours reduce costs, achieve legislative an environmental or health and safety nature.
compliance and benefit from positive environmental marketing.
Triple Line Reporting reinforces Interwastes belief that within
Visit our site and use our CO2 calculator to calculate a successful business environment, information is power. The
your carbon footprint. efficient gathering, extrapolation and accurate reporting of this
FOOTPRINT 31
GAUTENG
NORTHERN CAPE
WESTERN CAPE Palma
SWAZILAND
MOZAMBIQUE PRETORIA
Mbabane
JOHANNESBURG
Tete
Kuruman
Kathu
SWAZILAND
Postmasburg Richards Bay
KIMBERLEY
MOZAMBIQUE
DURBAN
CAPE TOWN
Mossel Bay
Interwaste Footprint
Head Office
Email: info@interwaste.co.za
Phone: (+27) 11 323 7300
Postal Address: P.O. Box 382
Germiston
1400
www.interwaste.co.za